DOCSLIB.ORG

The Story of the US Postal Service

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Story of the US Postal Service DOCUMENT RESUME ED 281 820 SO 018 202 TITLE We Deliver: The Story of the U.S. Postal Service. INSTITUTION Postal Service, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 25p.; Illustrations will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Government Employees; Government Role; *Public Agencies;_ United States History IDENTIFIERS *PoStal Service ABSTRACT This eight-chapter illustrated booklet chronicles the history of the U.S. Post Office from its establishment by the Continental Congress in 1775 to the present. Chapter 1, "The Colonists," describes the postal service before the Revolutionary War. Benjamin Franklin's appointment as the first Postmaster General of the U.S. and his many contributions to the postal serviceare covered in Chapter 2, "Father of the U.S. Postal Service." Chapter 3, "The Revolution and After," portrays the huge increase that occurred in the U.S. population from the time of Andrew Jackson to the Civil War, the resulting huge increase in mail volume that occurred, and the actions the postal system took to overcome the problems. In Chapter 4, "The Pony Express," the 18-month life span of the pony express is chronicled as are the reasons for its demise. Two Postmaster Generals, Montgomery Blair and John Wanamaker, are portrayed in Chapter 5, "Two Postal Titans." These two men provided leadership which resulted in improved employee attitudes and new services to customers, such as free rural delivery and pneumatic tubes. Chapter 6, "Postal Stamps," tells the history of the postage stamp, and how a stamp is developed. Chapter 7, "Moving the Mail," presents a history of the mail service and the different modes of transportation on which it depends. Chapter 8, "Postal Reforms," identifies reforms which have been taken to alleviate problems and improve postal service. A list of significant dates in postal service history and of Postmaster Generals concludes the document. (APG) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Y.L1FIO ' il""1111I'',110,111i, 111,,III, I r _ 111, 4 10 V , t3 ar,: 11 Introduction Postal history is really a study ofAmerican history; one cannot be separated from the other. The developmentand growth of the post office in America mirrorthe develop= ment and growth of the Republic. The_Continental Congress recognized theimportance of the_postal system to the new nation by givinghigh _priority to its establishment. When _the General PostOffice WaS created by the Continental Congresson July 26, _1775; it was the second executive office established by thiS body. The first was Indian Affairs. Over the years, however, thepost office has been more than an organization to collect anddeliver letters and packages. It has been the mainagent_ of written com- munication in the United States andone of the major instruments in uniting the Americancommunity. During the Revolutionary War,itenabled Congress tocorn= municate with the army. Later, it spurredcommerce as _the new nation expanded westward._ Even inan era marked by men on the moon and sophisticatedelectronic means of communication, the mail remainsindispensable. The post office has beenan integral part of every Ameri- can's life, and perhaps the inscriptionon the old Washing- ton, D.C., post office best summarizeswhat the system means to all of _us: Messenger of Sympathy and Love Servant of Parted Friends Consoler of the Lonely Bond of the Scattered Family Enlarger of the Common Life Carrier of News and Knowledge Instrument of Trade and Industry Promoter of Mutual Acquaintance Of Peace and Good Will Among Men and Nations. The Postal Service wishes to acknowledge the guidanceof the Smithsonian Institution in preparing this publication. Allof the photosexcept for the stamp reproductionsare from thefiles of the Smithsonian. 1 The Coloniss ore than aninch of ram fell during the day. But by atdy, and I was satisfy'd without retaliating hiS refutal, 10 o'clock the night of April 18, 1775, the weather while po§tmaster, to permit my y;apers being carried by the had become fair, and there were -only scattered (post) riders." clouds in the Sky. The temperaturewas in the mid-30's For Franklin, like other newspaper publishers of his The colonists' fear that the British would attack Concord, time, the position of postmaster was indeed a Windfall. The MassachusettS, and destroy the cache ofarms in the city laws did not contain provision for the introduction of was confirmed. The British were also going to move on to news- Leitington and arrest two of the _patriot's leaders; papers into the mails; consequently, no rate§ of postage John were established for th iThus, a postmaster could charge Hancock and John Adams. Paul Reverewas among the whatever he wanted, and some uSed this office to help put riderS diSpatched to warn Hancock and Adams andthe rival publishers out of business. It is to Franklin's credit, populace that the British were coming bysea. however; that he admitted all neW§pdperS to the mails at Legend has it that Revere, a silversmith by trade,was reasonable postage rates. delivering the mail while sounding the alarm. The patriot He did other things, too, to make his postaltenure dur- had been a dispatch bearer for at least a couple ofyears. He had dehvered special letters and in particular pamphlets ing the Colonial period memorableand ir,Tease his pub- lishing fortune§ at the Same time. He lai6 outnew post and leaflets for the Boston Committee of Safety,a colonial roads that extended the circulation of his newspaper. He organization. When that group began sending secretnotes also helped eApand mail service from Canada to New York to other centers of rebellion in the Colonies, Revere carried and instituted overnight delivery between Philadelphia and them. After the Boston Tea Party, for instance, he rodeto New Yorkmore than 200 miles awaywith the Ne York City, a distance of 90 miles. Asa result of these news and and_other improvements, the Colbnial poSt Office ShOweda suggestions on how to sabotage British commerce. profit in 1761 for the first time. The surplus was sent off But the night of his famous ride; Revere was not deliv- to England. ering the Maii. By 1774, however, Franklin's efforts on behalf of the The alarm, howe_ver, that he sounded was one of theral- patriotshe was, for inStance, director of the Committee lying trie§ of the Revolution which had been threatening on Secret Correspondencehad become a nuisance to tlie to explode for a number of years: Crown, and he Wag dismissed from office. Only 10 days after his ride, the Committee of Safety met By that time, too, the British post office in Americawas and recommended establishment of a poStal system, in7 coming into general diSfavor among the colonists. Many depemient of the British post Office, to gnable the Colonies of them linked its activities and the postage rates it charged to communicate among one ariothei. There was_ no tele- to the cry "no takation without representation." And while graph, no radio, no television. The post was the fastestway the Stamp Act; which led to the BostOn Tea Party, had to pass the words that Would help the colonists in their fight nothing to do _With the post office (stamps for postalpur- for freedom from the Mother Country. poses not yet having been invented), British postal policies A month after the Committee'S action, the Continental Were irritants. In fact, the Sons of Liberty called the British Congress appointed a committee headed by Benjamin postaL service in America "a grievous instrument of tax- Franklin ro set up an independent postal system. ation." The selection of Franklin was not a chance one. He had A few months after Franklin'S elevation as the fledgling earlier played a vital role in Strengthening the Britishpost nation's first Postmaster General, the British post office in in the Colonies. the Colonies went out of business. It closed its doors in New Franklin'S poStal career began in 1737 when hewas ap- York City on Christmas Day 1775. pointed deputy postmaster at Philadelphia by Alexander SpotsWood, then the Crown's Postmaster General in Amer- Advertisement ica, For LONDON;in The Essex YearS later, Franklin wrote in his autobiography: The Brigantine Thames_, Gazette. Salem, "I accepted it (the position) readily, and found it of JOHN DERBY, Mater,M assachusetts, great advantage; for, the the salary was small; it facilitated Saila_frorn Mry-by tbe !aftMay 14, 1771: of May, Inffant.For PafDie, the correspondence that 'mprov'd my newspaper, increas'd Only tri raid Derby at New- the number demanded, as well _as the advertisements to be buty-Pott;For Conieniencof Levers, faid inserted; so that it came to afford me a consi,....Table in- Mafter has a Th the Poli-OfSee in SALEMil come. My old competitor's newspaper declin'd proportion- and likewife one at NzYnniktv-PoRT. 2 Father of the U.S. s George Washington was "father 0f his country," se Benjaniin Franklin was "father of the U.S. Postal Service." He was the first Postmaster General of the United States, appointed to that post by the Continental Congress in 1775. His postal achievements, however, were but a small part of the eontributions this man made to hiSera, and hiS accomplishments as a printer, publisher, philosopher, phi- lanthropist and statesman made him a legend eVen in his own time. _Historian Henry Steele Commager Wrote of Franklin: "He was our first major scientist; and his sciencewm utili- tallan. He was our first literary figure, and his mediumwas journalism. He was one of the architects ofour political system, and his thief tontribution was the practice of com- promise and conciliation." Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts; on January 17; 1706.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women Postmasters
    Women Postmasters Women served as Postmasters in the United States more than a century before they won the right to vote. Over the course of the 1800s, the number of women Postmasters increased from fewer than a dozen to more than 6,000. By the end of the twentieth century, more than half of all Postmasters were women. Although sometimes popularly called "postmistresses," their official title has always been "Postmaster." Women Postmasters in the Colonies Several women ran Post Offices under the British postal system in North America. In Salem, Massachusetts, the Post Office was reportedly kept by two women, Lydia Hill and Molly Gill.1 Hill reportedly served as Postmaster for many years before her death in 1768.2 Sarah Goddard was no stranger to postal business — her late husband, Giles Goddard, had been the Postmaster of New London, Connecticut. In 1764, Sarah joined her son William in Providence, Rhode Island, where he ran a newspaper and print shop and served as Postmaster. Shortly thereafter, William left Providence to pursue business ventures in New York and Philadelphia, leaving the Providence Post Office and print shop in the care of Sarah.3 In 1773, William Goddard moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where he started another newspaper and printing business. A few months later, he was joined by his sister Mary Katherine, “a skilled printer in her own right.”4 While William travelled, she ran the day-to-day business of the print shop, which by 1775 had become Baltimore’s Post Office, with Mary Katherine serving as Postmaster. First Women Postmasters in the United States Mary Katherine Goddard was the only known woman Postmaster when Benjamin Franklin was named the first American Postmaster General in July 1775, making her the first known woman Postmaster in the United Colonies, predecessor of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert H. Cartmell (1828-1915) Papers 1849-1915
    State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 ROBERT H. CARTMELL (1828-1915) PAPERS 1849-1915 Processed by: Harriet Chappell Owsley Archival Technical Services Accession Numbers: 1968.27; 1974.142 Date Completed: 1974 Location: XVII-D-2-3 Microfilm Accession Number: 1076 MICROFILMED INTRODUCTION These are the diaries and other papers of Robert H. Cartmell (1828-1915), Madison County farmer. The papers are composed of an account book, clippings, letters, and thirty-three volumes of Mr. Cartmell’s diaries (the first four volumes of which have been typed and edited by Emma Inman Williams). There are two photographs of Mr. Cartmell. Beginning in 1853, the diaries contain full commentaries on the nature of his farm operation, the weather, and the fluctuations of the cotton market. They contain thoughtful comments on politics and candidates for office and opinions on matters of public interest, such as the price of cotton, slavery, abolition, railroads, agricultural meetings, state fairs, prohibition, religion, secession, the Union, and conditions in Madison County during and after the Civil War. The diaries during the war years are filled with accounts of battles and the movements of Federal armies stationed in west Tennessee. Except for a break from May, 1867 to January,1879, the journals are faithfully kept and rich with information through the early years of the twentieth century. Descriptions of farming have many interesting details, and the views expressed on public affairs are both literate and well-informed. The materials in this finding aid measures 2.1 linear feet.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Mail Classification and Its Underlying Policies and Purposes
    A HISTORY OF MAIL CLASSIFICATION AND ITS UNDERLYING POLICIES AND PURPOSES Richard B. Kielbowicz AssociateProfessor School of Commuoications, Ds-40 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195 (206) 543-2660 &pared For the Postal Rate Commission’s Mail ReclassificationProceeding, MC95-1. July 17. 1995 -- /- CONTENTS 1. Introduction . ._. ._.__. _. _, __. _. 1 2. Rate Classesin Colonial America and the Early Republic (1690-1840) ............................................... 5 The Colonial Mail ................................................................... 5 The First Postal Services .................................................... 5 Newspapers’ Mail Status .................................................... 7 Postal Policy Under the Articles of Confederation .............................. 8 Postal Policy and Practice in the Early Republic ................................ 9 Letters and Packets .......................................................... 10 Policy Toward Newspapers ................................................ 11 Recognizing Magazines .................................................... 12 Books in the Mail ........................................................... 17 3. Toward a Classitication Scheme(1840-1870) .................................. 19 Postal Reform Act of 1845 ........................................................ 19 Letters and the First Class, l&IO-l&?70 .............................. ............ 19 Periodicals and the Second Class ................................................ 21 Business
    [Show full text]
  • 1835. EXECUTIVE. *L POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT
    1835. EXECUTIVE. *l POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation of each. Where Compen­ Names. Offices. Born. sation. Dol. cts. Amos Kendall..., Postmaster General.... Mass. 6000 00 Charles K. Gardner Ass't P. M. Gen. 1st Div. N. Jersey250 0 00 SelahR. Hobbie.. Ass't P. M. Gen. 2d Div. N. York. 2500 00 P. S. Loughborough Chief Clerk Kentucky 1700 00 Robert Johnson. ., Accountant, 3d Division Penn 1400 00 CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer... Principal Book Keeper Maryland 1400 00 Joseph W. Hand... Solicitor Conn 1400 00 John Suter Principal Pay Clerk. Maryland 1400 00 John McLeod Register's Office Scotland. 1200 00 William G. Eliot.. .Chie f Examiner Mass 1200 00 Michael T. Simpson Sup't Dead Letter OfficePen n 1200 00 David Saunders Chief Register Virginia.. 1200 00 Arthur Nelson Principal Clerk, N. Div.Marylan d 1200 00 Richard Dement Second Book Keeper.. do.. 1200 00 Josiah F.Caldwell.. Register's Office N. Jersey 1200 00 George L. Douglass Principal Clerk, S. Div.Kentucky -1200 00 Nicholas Tastet Bank Accountant Spain. 1200 00 Thomas Arbuckle.. Register's Office Ireland 1100 00 Samuel Fitzhugh.., do Maryland 1000 00 Wm. C,Lipscomb. do : for) Virginia. 1000 00 Thos. B. Addison. f Record Clerk con-> Maryland 1000 00 < routes and v....) Matthias Ross f. tracts, N. Div, N. Jersey1000 00 David Koones Dead Letter Office Maryland 1000 00 Presley Simpson... Examiner's Office Virginia- 1000 00 Grafton D. Hanson. Solicitor's Office.. Maryland 1000 00 Walter D. Addison. Recorder, Div. of Acc'ts do..
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee State Library and Archives WASHINGTON FAMILY PAPERS
    State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 WASHINGTON FAMILY PAPERS, 1796-1962 Processed by Harry A. Stokes Accession numbers: 83-001; 84-001; 89-131 Microfilm accession number: Mf. 961 Dates completed: Jan. 24, 1983; Mar. 16, 1984 Locations: XVII-F-K-1; VI-C-1v; oversize flat storage - top of map cases The Washington Family Papers, 1796-1962, are centered around “Wessyngton,” the Washington family home built in 1818 by Joseph Washington, tobacco planter, near Cedar Hill in Robertson County, Tennessee. The papers contain records of the plantation as well as the correspondence of four generations: Joseph Washington (1770-1848), tobacco planter; George Augustine Washington (1815-1892), tobacco planter, railroad executive, and capitalist; Joseph Edwin Washington (1851-1915), Congressman and tobacco farmer; and George Augustine Washington (1879- 1964), attorney, tobacco farmer, and genealogist. The papers were gifts of Mrs. Mary Kinsolving, Baltimore, Md.; Hickman Price, Jr., Palm Beach, Fla.; and Mrs. Anne K. Talbott, Cookeville, Tenn. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 64 Approximate number of items: ca. 11,200 Single photocopies of unpublished writings in the Washington Family Papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research. WASHINGTON FAMILY PAPERS , 1796-1962 7/if. 91/ Microf1lm Container List Reel No . : 1. Box 1, folder 1 to Box 2, folder 10 2. Box 2, folder 11 to Box 5 , folder 9 3. Box 5, folder 10 to Box 8 , folder 8 4. Box 8. folder 9 to Box 10, folder 16 5. Box 10, folder 17 to Box 13, folder 18 6.
    [Show full text]
  • CREC-2001-09-05.Pdf
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 107th CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 147 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 2001 No. 114 House of Representatives The House met at 2 p.m. Mr. CUMMINGS led the Pledge of Al- water optimization in the Burnt River basin, The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. legiance as follows: Malheur River basin, Owyhee River basin, Coughlin, offered the following prayer: I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the and Powder River basin, Oregon. S. 329. An act to require the Secretary of God of our forebears in faith, and United States of America, and to the Repub- the Interior to conduct a theme study on the lic for which it stands, one nation under God, ever-present Lord of life, peopling of America, and for other purposes. indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Be with us as we begin this fall ses- S. 356. An act to establish a National Com- sion of the 107th Congress. f mission on the Bicentennial of the Louisiana Bless the families of all of the Mem- Purchase. bers of the House of Representatives. MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE S. 491. An act to authorize the Secretary of Bless also the workers in district of- A message from the Senate by Mr. the Interior, pursuant to the provisions of fices and all the people met during Monohan, one of its clerks, announced the Reclamation Wastewater and Ground- summer recess. that the Senate has passed with water Study and Facilities Act to partici- amendments in which the concurrence pate in the design, planning, and construc- Now, help all Members to focus their tion of the Denver Water Reuse project.
    [Show full text]
  • Postal History Timeline
    Postal History Timeline Early Romans and Persians had message and relay systems. 1775 Continental Congress creates a postal system and names Ben Franklin the Postmaster General. He had also been a postmaster for the crown. Among his achievements as Postmaster for the Crown were establishing new postal routes, establishing mile markers, and speeding up service. IMPORTANCE: In early times, correspondents depended on friends, merchants, and Native Americans to carry messages. In 1639 a tavern in Boston was designated as a mail repository. England had appointed Benjamin Franklin as Joint Postmaster General for the Crown in 1753. Franklin inspected all the post offices, and created new shorter routes. However, in 1774 Franklin was dismissed because his actions were sympathetic to the cause of the colonies. 1832 First time railroads were used by the Postal Service to carry the mail. In 1864, railroad cars were set up to carry mail and equipped so that mail could be sorted on the railroad car. Railroad mail service ended in 1977. IMPORTANCE: Apart from the employees, transportation was the single most important element in mail delivery. 1840 The first adhesive postage stamp is created in England as part of a postal reform movement spearheaded by Roland Hill. Quickly, other countries started using this system of ensuring letters were paid for. Before this system, people would send letters postage due, with codes in the address or as a blank letter. This way the message would be received, but the recipient would not pay for the letter. 1847 The first U.S. postage stamp is issued. 1858 Butterfield Overland Mail provides service between Missouri and California.
    [Show full text]
  • Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Dent Grant Papers Finding Aid
    Mississippi State University Scholars Junction USGPL Finding Aids Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library 12-1-2020 Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Dent Grant papers Finding Aid Ulysses S. Grant Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/usgpl-findingaids Recommended Citation Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Dent Grant papers, Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library, Mississippi State University This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGPL Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Dent Grant papers USGPL.USGJDG This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on December 01, 2020. Mississippi State University Libraries P.O. Box 5408 Mississippi State 39762 [email protected] URL: http://library.msstate.edu/specialcollections Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Dent Grant papers USGPL.USGJDG Table of Contents Summary Information ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical Note: Ulysses S. Grant ................................................................................................................. 3 Scope and Content Note ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Administrative
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    THIRTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1865, TO MARCH 3, 1867 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1865, to July 28, 1866 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1866, to March 3, 1867 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1865, to March 11, 1865 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ANDREW JOHNSON, 1 of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—LAFAYETTE S. FOSTER, 2 of Connecticut; BENJAMIN F. WADE, 3 of Ohio SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—GEORGE T. BROWN, of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SCHUYLER COLFAX, 4 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—EDWARD MCPHERSON, 5 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NATHANIEL G. ORDWAY, of New Hampshire DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—JOSIAH GIVEN ALABAMA James Dixon, Hartford GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Vacant Henry C. Deming, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES 6 Samuel L. Warner, Middletown REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Augustus Brandegee, New London Vacant John H. Hubbard, Litchfield ARKANSAS ILLINOIS SENATORS SENATORS Vacant DELAWARE Lyman Trumbull, Chicago Richard Yates, Jacksonville REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown George R. Riddle, Wilmington John Wentworth, Chicago CALIFORNIA John F. Farnsworth, St. Charles SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Elihu B. Washburne, Galena James A. McDougall, San Francisco John A. Nicholson, Dover Abner C. Harding, Monmouth John Conness, Sacramento Ebon C. Ingersoll, Peoria Burton C. Cook, Ottawa REPRESENTATIVES FLORIDA Henry P. H. Bromwell, Charleston Donald C. McRuer, San Francisco Shelby M. Cullom, Springfield William Higby, Calaveras SENATORS Lewis W. Ross, Lewistown John Bidwell, Chico Vacant 7 Anthony Thornton, Shelbyville Vacant 8 Samuel S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Governors of Connecticut, 1905
    ThegovernorsofConnecticut Norton CalvinFrederick I'his e dition is limited to one thousand copies of which this is No tbe A uthor Affectionately Dedicates Cbis Book Co George merriman of Bristol, Connecticut "tbe Cruest, noblest ana Best friend T €oer fia<T Copyrighted, 1 905, by Frederick Calvin Norton Printed by Dorman Lithographing Company at New Haven Governors Connecticut Biographies o f the Chief Executives of the Commonwealth that gave to the World the First Written Constitution known to History By F REDERICK CALVIN NORTON Illustrated w ith reproductions from oil paintings at the State Capitol and facsimile sig natures from official documents MDCCCCV Patron's E dition published by THE CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE Company at Hartford, Connecticut. ByV I a y of Introduction WHILE I w as living in the home of that sturdy Puritan governor, William Leete, — my native town of Guil ford, — the idea suggested itself to me that inasmuch as a collection of the biographies of the chief executives of Connecticut had never been made, the work would afford an interesting and agreeable undertaking. This was in the year 1895. 1 began the task, but before it had far progressed it offered what seemed to me insurmountable obstacles, so that for a time the collection of data concerning the early rulers of the state was entirely abandoned. A few years later the work was again resumed and carried to completion. The manuscript was requested by a magazine editor for publication and appeared serially in " The Connecticut Magazine." To R ev. Samuel Hart, D.D., president of the Connecticut Historical Society, I express my gratitude for his assistance in deciding some matters which were subject to controversy.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Birth/Death Age Range/Site Kahl, John George D. 12 Dec 1905
    Name Birth/Death Age Range/Site Kahl, John George d. 12 Dec 1905 R107/233 Kahl. On December 12, 1905 at 1:15 o'clock a.m., John George Kahl, eldest son of the late John Francis and Johanna Kahl. Funeral Thursday, December 14 at 2 o'clock from his late residence, 514 5th street southeast. Interment private. Kahl, Sarah N. b. 13 Aug 1827 - d. 1 Aug 1911 R70/102 The Evening Star, August 2, 1911, p. 2 Death of Mrs. S.R. Kahl Funeral Services Will Be Held Tomorrow Afternoon Funeral services for Mrs. Sarah R. Kahl, who died at her home in the Astoria apartment house, 3d and G streets northwest, shortly before 12 o'clock last night, will be held tomorrow afternoon. Brief services will be held at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Augusta Sherman, 515 H street northwest, after which the body will be removed to Trinity M.E. Church, 5th and E streets southeast, where a service will be held. Rev. H.S. France will officiate. Burial will be made in Congressional cemetery. Mrs. Kahl was born in St. Marys county, Md., August 13, 1827. While still young she came to this city, where she lived ever since. She was married twice, the first time to Berry Wilkerson. After his death she was married to John G. Kahl, who died several years ago. Mrs. Kahl leaves fifteen children, thirty grandchildren, twenty great-grandchildren and one great-great- grandchild. At her bedside when she died were several of her children, Mrs. Emma E. Lane, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebel Salvation: the Story of Confederate Pardons
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1998 Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons Kathleen Rosa Zebley University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zebley, Kathleen Rosa, "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1998. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3629 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Rosa Zebley entitled "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Paul H. Bergeron, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Stephen V. Ash, William Bruce Wheeler, John Muldowny Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Rosa Zebley entitled "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons." I have examined the final copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy, witha major in History.
    [Show full text]