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Historic Lower Manhattan
Historic Lower Manhattan To many people Lower Manhattan means financial district, where the large buildings are designed to facilitate the exchange of money. The buildings, streets and open spaces, however, recall events that gave birth to a nation and have helped shape the destiny of western civilization. Places such as St. Paul's Chapel and Federal Hall National Memorial exemplify a number of sites which have been awarded special status by the Federal Government. The sites appearing in this guide are included in the following programs which have given them public recognition and helped to assure their survival. National Park Service Since its inauguration in 1916, the National Park Service has been dedicated to the preservation and management of our country's unique national, historical and recreational areas. The first national park in the world—Yellowstone—has been followed by the addition of over 300 sites in the 50 states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. National Park areas near and in Manhattan are: Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site, Fire Island National Seashore, Gateway National Recreation Area, Sagamore Hill National Historic Site, Hamilton Grange National Memorial, and General Grant National Memorial. National Historic Landmarks National Park Service historians study and evaluate historic properties throughout the country. Acting upon their findings the Secretary of the Interior may declare the properties eligible for designation as National National Parks are staffed by Park Rangers who can provide information As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Historic Landmarks. The owner of such a property is offered a certif to facilitate your visit to Lower Manhattan. -
Lower Manhattan/The Financial District
05_773395 ch01.qxd 2/6/06 7:39 PM Page 7 • Walking Tour 1 • Lower Manhattan/The Financial District Start: Battery Park/U.S. Customs House. Subway: Take the 4 or 5 to Bowling Green, the 1 to South Ferry, or the R or W to Whitehall Street. Finish: African Burial Ground. Time: Approximately 3 hours. Best Time: Any weekday, when the wheels of finance are spin- ningCOPYRIGHTED and lower Manhattan is a maelstrom MATERIAL of activity. Worst Time: Weekends, when most buildings and all the finan- cial markets are closed. The narrow, winding streets of the Financial District occupy the earliest-settled area of 7 05_773395 ch01.qxd 2/6/06 7:39 PM Page 8 8 • Memorable Walks in New York Manhattan, where Dutch settlers established the colony of Nieuw Amsterdam in the early 17th century. Before their arrival, downtown was part of a vast forest, a lush hunting ground for Native Americans that was inhabited by mountain lions, bobcats, beavers, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. Hunters followed the Wiechquaekeck Trail, a path through the center that today is more often referred to as Broadway. This section of the city still centers on commerce, much as Nieuw Amsterdam did. Wall Street is America’s strongest symbol of money and power; bulls and bears have replaced the wild beasts of the forest, and conservatively attired lawyers, stockbrokers, bankers, and businesspeople have supplanted the Native Americans and Dutch who once traded otter skins and beaver pelts on these very streets. A highlight of this tour is the Financial District’s architec- ture, in which the neighborhood’s modern edifices and grand historical structures are dramatically juxtaposed: Colonial, 18th-century Georgian/Federal, and 19th-century neoclassical buildings stand in the shadow of colossal modern skyscrapers. -
Borough Hall Skyscraper Historic District Designation Report
Cover Photograph: Court Street looking south along Skyscraper Row towards Brooklyn City Hall, now Brooklyn Borough Hall (1845-48, Gamaliel King) and the Brooklyn Municipal Building (1923-26, McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin). Christopher D. Brazee, 2011 Borough Hall Skyscraper Historic District Designation Report Prepared by Christopher D. Brazee Edited by Mary Beth Betts, Director of Research Photographs by Christopher D. Brazee Map by Jennifer L. Most Technical Assistance by Lauren Miller Commissioners Robert B. Tierney, Chair Pablo E. Vengoechea, Vice-Chair Frederick Bland Christopher Moore Diana Chapin Margery Perlmutter Michael Devonshire Elizabeth Ryan Joan Gerner Roberta Washington Michael Goldblum Kate Daly, Executive Director Mark Silberman, Counsel Sarah Carroll, Director of Preservation TABLE OF CONTENTS BOROUGH HALL SKYSCRAPER HISTORIC DISTRICT MAP ................... FACING PAGE 1 TESTIMONY AT THE PUBLIC HEARING ................................................................................ 1 BOROUGH HALL SKYSCRAPER HISTORIC DISTRICT BOUNDARIES ............................. 1 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 THE HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BOROUGH HALL SKYSCRAPER HISTORIC DISTRICT ........................................................................................ 5 Early History and Development of Brooklyn‟s Civic Center ................................................... 5 Mid 19th Century Development -
Henry Clay in Brooklyn
LE ROY PENNYSAVER - JULY 10, 2011 Henry Clay In Brooklyn by Lynne Belluscio I was in New York City a It seemed that I wasn’t going o v e r C l a y s couple of weeks ago and on the to get inside, but finally, after right shoulder last day I took the subway to the about 20 minutes I was told to is a cherub. I old Brooklyn City Hall. It was go up to the second floor. The think that it is built before the Civil War and painting was on the balcony to the not supposed was designed by the architect left. And “you are only to take a to be in the Calvin Pollard. The imposing picture and then come right back painting, but Greek Revival marble building down here.” I took the elevator m a y h a v e was nearly destroyed by fire in up to the second floor and turned been beneath 1895, but was rebuilt and in 1898, to the left and the “huge painting t h e p a i n t when Brooklyn became part of of the old man” turned out to be and is now New York City, it became the George Washington, but just on “ b l e e d i n g ” Brooklyn Borough Hall. the other side was Henry Clay. through.” I arrived at 10 in the morning The canvas was just as big According and went to the security desk. as the one that the Historical to an article in “I’m looking for a very old Society gave to the Senate, but the New York painting - - a very large painting it has a gold frame and there are Times t h a t of Senator Henry Clay. -
Chapter 3: History and Land Use of City Hall Park
Chapter 3: History and Land Use of City Hall Park A. Background History Alyssa Loorya Introduction This section is edited from the forthcoming doctoral dissertation from Loorya on City Hall Park. Loorya’s work references several graduate student projects associated with the overall City Hall Park project, most notably the Master’s theses of Mark Cline Lucey (included as the next section) and Julie Anidjar Pai as well as reports by Elizabeth M. Martin, Diane George, Kirsten (Davis) Smyth, and Jennifer Borishansky. These reports are presented in Chapter 6. This section outlines the history of the City Hall Park area. To provide for proper context, a general history of the development of the lower Manhattan area is presented first to provide a more complete picture of overall project area. City Hall Park is a relatively small triangular parcel of land (8.8 acres) within New York City’s Manhattan Island. It is bounded to the north by Chambers Street, to the east by Park Row, to the west by Broadway. It began as a cow pasture and today houses the seat of government for the nation’s largest city. The general history of City Hall Park is fairly well documented though only in a single comprehensive source.1 The changing uses of City Hall Park from the beginning of the colonial periodFig. 3-1: of theCity midHall nineteenthPark Location century reflect 1 The Master’s Thesis City Hall Park: An Historical Analysis by Mark Cline Lucey, 2003, (below) chronicles the physical development of City Hall Park from the Dutch Colonial period to the mid-nineteenth century. -
TOTALLY BOGUS a Study of Parking Permit Abuse in NYC
TOTALLY BOGUS A Study of Parking Permit Abuse in NYC *Permits above depict a ratio of city-wide permit use: 43 percent permits used legally vs. 57 percent used illegally contents 3-4 ExecutivE SUmmArY 5-6 PUrpose ANd mEThOdology 6 DetaiLEd CitywidE Results 7 dOwntowN BrOOklyn 8 CiviC CENTEr, mANhattan 9 JAmAica, QUEENS 10 ConcourSE village, ThE BrONx 11 ST. GeorGE, Staten iSLANd 12 RecommENdatiONS 13 rEFErENCES 2 TOTALLY BOGUS eXECUtIVe sUMMARY New York CitY made sweepiNg ChaNges to the CitY’s free parkiNg sYstem for government workers in 2008. The number of parking permits was slashed by 46 percent, to 78,000 permits. By handing out fewer parking passes each year, the City is encouraging more civil servants to ride public transit, easing traffic congestion while freeing up parking spots for others. Despite the reduction in city-issued parking permits, the system remains broken. Each step in the process—from creation of the permits, to distribution and enforcement—is fatally flawed, creating a system wrought with abuse and lacking effective oversight. In the present study, researchers at Transportation Alternatives canvassed five New York City neighborhoods and found that a majority of permit holders—57 percent—were either agency permits used to park illegally—double-parking or ditching their cars on sidewalks and bus lanes, or totally bogus permits. The study found that 24 percent of permits on display were illicitly photocopied, fraudulent or otherwise invalid. Clearly, further reform is needed. Modernizing New York City’s two-tiered parking system can help local businesses by freeing up space for customers and deliveries. -
Eric L. Adams'
Brooklyn Borough President Eric L. Adams comforted Margaret Brishbon, a resident of Gowanus Houses since LATEST INITIATIVES 1963, as she spoke about her personal story amid the citywide heating crisis at a rally he held outside the In response to Correction Ocer Jean Roston practices are somehow deemed acceptable. Our hot liquids, as well as electrical burns that can also Gowanus Houses Community Center in Boerum Hill with Sourant suering a fractured spine and swelling children deserve fully-rounded educational experi- cause internal damage. dozens of impacted New York City Housing Authority in the brain following an orchestrated attack by ences that prepare them for living and working in (NYCHA) tenants. alleged gang members while on duty at the George diverse communities. History matters, and those To advance Brooklyn tourism, Borough President Photo Credit: Erica Sherman/Brooklyn BP’s Oce Motchan Detention Center on Rikers Island, who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat Adams and Brooklyn Arts Council (BAC) Execu- Borough President Adams called on the City to the worst of it.” tive Director Charlotte Cohen joined representa- bring back punitive segregation for violent oenders tives from small local arts organizations across the in the prison system. Outside the Brooklyn Deten- Amid a rise in local fires across Brooklyn, which borough in announcing $22,500 in new Destina- tion Complex in Downtown Brooklyn on Wednes- have claimed dozens of lives, Borough President tion>Brooklyn mini-grants to 15 local arts and day, February 14th, joined by representatives from Adams joined the entire City Council delegation culture organizations to advance cultural tourism Correction Ocers’ Benevolent Association, Inc. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) U NITtD SI AILS DEPARTMENT OE THE. INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS I NAME HISTORIC Old New York County Courthouse AND/OR COMMON _____Old New York County Courthouse; Tweed Courthouse LOCATION STREETS NUMBER 52 Chambers Street _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT New York —. VICINITY OF 17 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE New York 36 New York 061 HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT _^UBLIC -OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM -XBUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _JN PROCESS -XTES: RESTRICTED X-GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC _BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER; OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME City of New York STREET & NUMBER City Hall (Paul O'Dwyer, Council President CITY. TOWN STATE New York VICINITY OF New York LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC New york County Hall of Records STREET& NUMBER 31 Chambers Street CITY. TOWN STATE New Ynrlc [1 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE National Register of Historic Places DATE 1974 JJFEDERAL X-STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS National Registe r of Hi s t o ri cJPl aces CITY. TOWN STATE Washington DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED _UNALTERED JCQRIGINAL SITE _XGOOD _RUINS .^ALTERED _MOVED DATE________ _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Distinguished architect John Kellum completed the Old New York County Courthouse design in 1858, the same year that the enactment legislation for the building passed. -
Dissertation, Full Draft V. 3
Inventing Architectural Identity: The Institutional Architecture of James Renwick, Jr., 1818-95 Nicholas Dominick Genau Amherst, New York BA, University of Virginia, 2006 MA, University of Virginia, 2009 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy McIntire Department of Art University of Virginia May, 2014 i TABLE OF CONTENTS ! ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1! An Architectural Eclectic:!! A Survey of the Career of James Renwick, Jr. .......................................................................................................................................................... 9! CHAPTER 2! “For the Dignity of Our Ancient and Glorious Catholic Name”:!! Renwick and Archbishop Hughes!at St. Patrick’s Cathedral ....................................................................................................................................................... -
City Hall Park: a Story About Time and Place
Type of Course: Advanced Studio ARCH 51000 / ARCH 85101 / ARCH 92102 Class Meetings: Mon/Thu 2:00-5:50 pm; Thursday lectures @ 5:30 pm Instructor: Fran Leadon (3M18) Location: 322 Semester/Year Spring 2020 City Hall Park: A Story About Time and Place City Hall Park, 1903 (New York Public Library Digital Collections) City Hall Park, which historian Randall Mason has called a “hearth of official civic memory,” is a triangle of open space at the confluence of Broadway and the Bowery, in downtown Manhattan. It began as the early seventeenth-century “Commons”—pastureland for the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam. The space played a prominent role in the American Revolution: Protests against the Stamp Act were held there, in 1765; the Sons of Liberty famously raised a series of “liberty poles” on the Commons, or “Fields,” beginning the following year; Alexander Hamilton gave his first public speech there; and in July of 1776, just prior to the British invasion of Manhattan, Washington gathered his troops on the Commons and ordered the Declaration of Independence read aloud to them. The site became a public park in the early nineteenth century. Ever since it has been the site of demonstrations, riots, assassinations, executions, and natural disasters; a stage set for ceremonies, protests, and funerals; and the epicenter for festivities, including huge celebrations commemorating the opening of the Erie Canal, in 1825, and the Croton Aqueduct, in 1842. During the Cable Festival of 1858, a civic pageant celebrating the first successful connection of the trans-Atlantic cable, errant fireworks caused a fire that burned City Hall’s roof and cupola. -
The Equitable
1G THE WASHINGTON TIMES WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 10 1004 FiNANCIAL 7 FINANCIAL FINANCIAL AMUSEMENTS ii t Scarcity of Stocks Sent Up Prices d I COLUMBIA I WASHINGTONS LEADING TIIETER EVENINGS AT 315 liar TUrns k SAT VAS YOU KKEH IS ZINZINNATI Even m the Absence of Demand The Equitable KinST TIME IX WASHINGTON HENRY W 1 V AGE == = === Will Offer the Brilliant Musical = Comedy NEW YORK STOCK MARKET WASHINGTON STOCK MARKET p1 I RREHUlA OPENINH f Life Assurance Society THE PRINGEOF PllSEN Reported by W B HIbbs Co 1419 Washington Street Railway Vs Sales By Pixlor and Iuilers Authors of Dodo F Street members New York Stock I5x 6QOj6Yz iOfi1iG ½ 600iGy 1Q0076 June change Chicago Board of Trade Wash¬ ORIGINAL COMPANY AT LOWER RANGE gton Exchange Washington Gas certificate l0OGllo Direct from the Broadway Theater 400 116 Of the United States Open High Low 2 pm Capital Traction 10121 I NEXT WEKK SKATS THURSDAY Aml Copper 46 47 4Ri 4B Railwhy preferred HENRY B Am 21 28 21 21 Washington Street HYDE FOUNDER CHARLES II DILLINGIUM WILL PRBSENT- WT Am TOfc 70 10 Ioco pfr 78 70 4 3 21 1KP221 1 Citizens National Bank Annual London a Buyer to the Extent of About Am Car Fdy 20 20 Ufc Deposit <HO Fortyfourth Statement for the Year Ending December 31 1903 Am Car CD < t W Washington Safe Fdy pf Greene Copper 10f10 FRANK DANIELS Thirty Thousand ShareWBond Am loo S S 8 S I After Call National Saw Deposit a J Ajn Smelt 4SV4 4S 4 48 ASSETS r AND TilE Business Li m 91 91 qtiso t350 INCOME v hti Smelt pf 31 91 7805116- I Am Sugar 124 = 126 12MK424V Washington Gns Certificates -
List of Agencies and Organizations to Which Chapter 26: Copies of This Document Are Sent
List of Agencies and Organizations to Which Chapter 26: Copies of this Document are Sent The following list identifies the agencies and organizations to which a Notice of Availability of the MIS/DEIS is being sent. Distribution of the document will be made to those from the list who express an interest in receiving it. FEDERAL AGENCIES Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Energy Regulation Commission Federal Highway Administration U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development U.S. Department of Interior (including National Park Service and Office of Environmental Affairs) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NEW YORK STATE AGENCIES MTA Bridges and Tunnels MTA Lower Manhattan Access Study MTA Metro-North Railroad MTA Metro-North Railroad: Penn Station Access Study MTA Long Island Rail Road MTA Long Island Rail Road: East Side Access Project New York State Department of Environmental Conservation New York State Department of Health New York State Department of Law New York State Department of Transportation New York State Division of the Budget New York State Empire State Development Corporation New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, State Historic Preservation Office NEW YORK CITY AGENCIES Mayor's Office of Construction Mayor's Office of Environmental Coordination Mayor's Office of Transportation 26-1