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A Study of Jake Barnes Self - Awareness of His Weakness and His Relationship with the Woman

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A Study of Jake Barnes Self - Awareness of His Weakness and His Relationship with the Woman A Study of Jake Barnes Self - Awareness of His Weakness and His Relationship with the Woman In Hemingway’s Novel A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Sarjana Sastra Degree at Faculty of Letters Hasanuddin University ANDINI SARI MAKKA F21107102 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF LETTER HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2011 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Praise and gratitude the writer prayed as much as possible to Jesus Christ for all his inclusion and protection, so this paper can be resolved as such. During the process of writing, there are many challenges, trials, and problems that writers face. But with perseverance, patience and hard work of the writer, as well as encouragement and guidance from faculty mentors, eventually everything can be resolved. The writer awares of her ability in writing this thesis, therefore this thesis is still far from perfection, both the content and composition. Thus the writer with all the limitations expecting suggestions from any readers, for discussion in this paper is more perfect. In preparation of this thesis from begin to end, many people are involved. Therefore, with humility the writers say many thanks and highest appreciation to Drs. Hussain Hasyim,M.Hum as the head of English Department, Drs.R.S.M.Assagaf,M.Ed as her first consultant and Drs.M.Amir P.M.Hum as her second consultant. who gave her the time in motivating , helping, correcting, and guiding during the preparation of this thesis. And also the writers thanks to Drs. M Syafri Badaruddin, M.Hum as her first examiner and Karmila Mokoginta,SS,M.Hum as her second examiner who gave many correction.The writers also thanks to all the lectures and staffs of English department who helping and educated the writer during her study. Gratitude profusely to my beloved mother with her patience in accompany the writer, and member of moral and material assistance during this, and also this study for her beloved father who always pray for the writer of in heaven.Thanks also for her brother Gatra and her sisters Desi and Onnenk who always prayed, gave their material contribution for her. Thank you also for her friends, In-On, Ieam,Sara,Eppink,and independent 07 students who are struggling, helping together in joy and sorrow during her study. The last but not least, the writer thanks to her close friends Dewi, Pepi, Jeni,who always supported and helped. This thesis is far from perfect. The writer expects any critics and suggestions from all the readers. Hopefully, this work also can be accepted as a valuable contribution.Amin Makassar, July 2011 Andini Sari Makka ABSTRAK ANDINI SARI MAKKA. Belajar tentang Kesadaran diri Jake Barnes dari Kelemahannya dan Hubungannya dengan Wanita.Sastra inggris, Fakultas sastra, Universitas hasanuddin,(dibimbing oleh R.S.M. Assagaf & M.Amir Patu.) Karena alasan ini, penulis dipicu untuk mengetahui seberapa dalam kelemahan mengubah hidupnya dan hubungannya dengan wanita yang dicintainya dan juga bagaimana Jake datang dari kesadaran dirinya dan akhirnya bisa membuat Jake mengatasi kelemahan dan hubungan nya dengan wanita yang dicintainya. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan utama dari tesis ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sastra, yaitu karakterisasi dan konflik. Di sisi lain juga penulis menggunakan teori psikologis dari kesadaran diri, definisi ketidakmampuan karena, kondisi ini terjadi pada Jake Barnes dan juga definisi kedewasaan untuk mengetahui arti kedewasaan. Konflik dengan Robert Cohn dan dalam dirinya dapat membuat Jake datang ke dalam kesadaran dirinya. Dia menyadari bahwa nilai hidup tidak dilihat secara fisik tetapi secara rohani. Dalam hubungannya dengan Brett, akhirnya Jake dapat mengubah dan mengambil sikap baru terhadap Brett. Hubungan mereka telah berubah karena Jake menyadari bahwa hubungan mereka adalah mustahil Sebagai kesimpulan, bagaimana Jake Barnes datang dalam kesadaran dirinya, perubahan hidupnya yang akhirnya bisa membuat Jake mengatasi ketidakmampuan dan hubungannya dengan Brett Ashley menunjukkan bahwa manusia dapat bertahan hidup selama dia bersedia untuk berjuang dan melakukan yang terbaik ABSTRACT ANDINI SARI MAKKA.The Study of Jake Barnes’ self –Awareness of his Weaknesses and Relationship with the women.English Literature Department, Faculty Of Letters, Hasanuddin University.(Supervised by R.S.M. Assagaf & M.Amir Patu.) Due to this reason, the writer is triggered to know how deep the weaknesses change his life and his relationship with the woman he loves and also how Jake comes to self-awareness and finally could make Jake to overcome his weaknesses and his relationship with the woman he loves. In order to achieve the main goal of the thesis, the writer uses literary devices, namely characterization and conflict. A side of that, she also uses psychological theory of self-awareness, the definition of impotence since this condition happens to Jake Barnes and also the definition of manhood to know the meaning of manhood. The conflict with Robert Cohn and within himself can make Jake comes to his self-awareness. He realizes that the value of life is not seen physically but spiritually. In his relationship with Brett, finally Jake can change and take a new attitude toward Brett. Their relationship has changed because Jake realizes that their relationship is impossible. As a conclusion, how Jake Barnes comes to his self-awareness of his changes of life that finally could make Jake face and overcome his impotency and his relationship with Brett Ashley shows that a man can survive as long as he is willing to struggle and do the best. TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ............................................................................................................................. i APPROVAL .................................................................................................................... ii LEGITIMACY ................................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDMENT ...................................................................................................... iv ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................................... vi ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………….………………. ............ vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................. viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................ 1 1.2 Identification of Problems ........................................................ 4 1.3 Scope of Problems .................................................................. 4 1.4 Statement of Problems ........................................................... 4 1.5 Objective of Research ............................................................ 5 1.6 Sequence of Chapter ............................................................. 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE ................................................ 7 2.1 Basic of Theory ........................................................................ 7 2.2 Literary Theory ......................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Characterization ........................................................ 7 2.2.2 Character ................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Conflict ...................................................................... 9 2.3 Psychological Approach….………………………….. ............... 10 2.3.1 Theory of Self-Awarness ........................................... 11 2.3.2 Definition of Impotence .............................................. 12 2.3.3 Definition of Manhood ................................................ 13 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................................... 15 3.1 Research Design .................................................................... 15 3.2 Source of Data ........................................................................ 15 3.3 Procedure of Data Collection .................................................. 16 3.4 Procedure of Data Analysis .................................................... 16 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ............................................................................................. 17 4.1 The Impotency of Jake Barnes ...................................................... 17 4.2 Jake Barnes’ love Relationship with Brett ........................................ 22 4.3 The Process of Jake Barnes’Self Realization .................................. 25 4.4 Jake Barnes’Conflict with Robert Cohn ......................................... 25 4.5 Jake Barnes’inner Conflict ........................................................... 29 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... 43 APPENDIX ................................................................................................................... 45 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................... 50 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Literary work is the result of human creations that can provide ideas and share the experience of human life. Therefore, the presence of literary works can be said to include all elements of human activities that express various feelings, emotions, thoughts and views
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