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Year of Le Nôtre
ch VER ât Sail ecouverture conférence de presse version déf.indd 1 aules 18/01/2012 13:01:48 3 CONTENTS Press conference - 26 january 2012 Foreword 4 Versailles on the move 7 The exhibitions in versailles 8 Versailles to arras 12 Events 13 Shows 15 Versailles rediscovered 19 Refurnishing versailles 21 What the rooms were used for 26 Versailles and its research centre 28 Versailles for all 31 2011, Better knowledge of the visitors to versailles 32 A better welcome, more information 34 Winning the loyalty of visitors 40 Versailles under construction 42 The development plan 43 Safeguarding and developing our heritage 48 More on versailles 60 Budget 61 Developing and enhancing the brand 63 Sponsors of versailles 64 Versailles in figures 65 Appendices 67 Background of the palace of versailles 68 Versailles in brief 70 Sponsors of the palace of versailles 72 List of the acquisitions 74 Advice for visitors 78 Contacts 80 4 Foreword This is the first time since I was appointed the effects of the work programme of the first phase President of the Public Establishment of the Palace, of the “Grand Versailles” development plan will be Museum and National Estate of Versailles that I considerable. But the creation of this gallery which have had the pleasure of meeting the press. will present the transformations of the estate since Flanked by the team that marks the continuity Louis XIII built his hunting lodge here marks our and the solidity of this institution, I will review the determination to provide better reception facilities remarkable results of 2011 and, above all, the major for our constantly growing numbers of visitors by projects of the year ahead of us. -
Spring Break in Paris
Spring Break in Paris Friday, March 21st to Sunday, March 30th, 2014 What you’ll do . Friday, March 21st – You’ll depart from Huntsville or Nashville International Airport bound for Europe. Usually there is a stop in one of the major cities of the east coast in order to catch your trans-Atlantic flight to Paris. Saturday, March 22nd – After flying through the night, you’ll land at Charles de Gaulle International Airport. After collecting your luggage and passing through customs, you’ll transfer into the city, usually by train. On evening one, there’s a short time for resting and refreshing at the hotel before heading out into the city for dinner and some sightseeing. You will ascend the 58-story Tour Montparnasse for the best views of Paris as the sun goes down and the lights come on in the city. Sunday, March 23rd– You’ll visit the Royal Palace of Versailles, just outside of Paris. In addition to touring the palace itself, you’ll want to visit the gardens, since Sunday is the only day the world-famous fountains are turned on. You will also have the opportunity to visit the Grand and Petit Trianon, small palaces built by the king on the grounds of Versailles in order to escape the pressures of palace life. Also not to be missed is the village-like hameau of Marie Antoinette. Later, you’ll head back to Paris for dinner and a visit to the Sacré-Coeur Basilica in Montmartre, the bohemian quarter of Paris. In Montmartre, you’ll also visit the Place du Tertre, where an artist will paint your portrait for a price. -
Court of Versailles: the Reign of Louis XIV
Court of Versailles: The Reign of Louis XIV BearMUN 2020 Chair: Tarun Sreedhar Crisis Director: Nicole Ru Table of Contents Welcome Letters 2 France before Louis XIV 4 Religious History in France 4 Rise of Calvinism 4 Religious Violence Takes Hold 5 Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes 6 Louis XIII 7 Louis XIII and Huguenot Uprisings 7 Domestic and Foreign Policy before under Louis XIII 9 The Influence of Cardinal Richelieu 9 Early Days of Louis XIV’s Reign (1643-1661) 12 Anne of Austria & Cardinal Jules Mazarin 12 Foreign Policy 12 Internal Unrest 15 Louis XIV Assumes Control 17 Economy 17 Religion 19 Foreign Policy 20 War of Devolution 20 Franco-Dutch War 21 Internal Politics 22 Arts 24 Construction of the Palace of Versailles 24 Current Situation 25 Questions to Consider 26 Character List 31 BearMUN 2020 1 Delegates, My name is Tarun Sreedhar and as your Chair, it's my pleasure to welcome you to the Court of Versailles! Having a great interest in European and political history, I'm eager to observe how the court balances issues regarding the French economy and foreign policy, all the while maintaining a good relationship with the King regardless of in-court politics. About me: I'm double majoring in Computer Science and Business at Cal, with a minor in Public Policy. I've been involved in MUN in both the high school and college circuits for 6 years now. Besides MUN, I'm also involved in tech startup incubation and consulting both on and off-campus. When I'm free, I'm either binging TV (favorite shows are Game of Thrones, House of Cards, and Peaky Blinders) or rooting for the Lakers. -
Angkor Redux: Colonial Exhibitions in France
Angkor Redux: Colonial Exhibitions in France Dawn Rooney offers tantalising glimpses of late 19th-early 20th century exhibitions that brought the glory of Angkor to Europe. “I saw it first at the Paris Exhibition of 1931, a pavilion built of concrete treated to look like weathered stone. It was the outstanding feature of the exhibition, and at evening was flood-lit F or many, such as Claudia Parsons, awareness of the with yellow lighting which turned concrete to Angkorian kingdom and its monumental temples came gold (Fig. 1). I had then never heard of Angkor through the International Colonial Exhibitions held in Wat and thought this was just a flight of fancy, France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries a wonder palace built for the occasion, not a copy of a temple long existent in the jungle of when French colonial presence in the East was at a peak. French Indo-China. Much earlier, the Dutch had secured domination over Indonesia, the Spanish in the Philippines, and the British But within I found photographs and read in India and Burma. France, though, did not become a descriptions that introduced me to the real colonial power in Southeast Asia until the last half of the Angkor and that nest of temples buried with it nineteenth century when it obtained suzerainty over Cam- in the jungle. I became familiar with the reliefs bodia, Vietnam (Cochin China, Tonkin, Annam) and, lastly, and carved motifs that decorated its walls, Laos. Thus, the name ‘French Indochina’ was coined not and that day I formed a vow: Some day . -
The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles Thomasf
The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles ThomasF. Hedin It was Pierre Francastel who christened the most famous the west (Figs. 1, 2, both showing the expanded zone four program of sculpture in the history of Versailles: the Grande years later). We know the northern end of the axis as the Commande of 1674.1 The program consisted of twenty-four Allee d'Eau. The upper half of the zone, which is divided into statues and was planned for the Parterre d'Eau, a square two identical halves, is known to us today as the Parterre du puzzle of basins that lay on the terrace in front of the main Nord (Fig. 2). The axis terminates in a round pool, known in western facade for about ten years. The puzzle itself was the sources as "le rondeau" and sometimes "le grand ron- designed by Andre Le N6tre or Charles Le Brun, or by the deau."2 The wall in back of it takes a series of ninety-degree two artists working together, but the two dozen statues were turns as it travels along, leaving two niches in the middle and designed by Le Brun alone. They break down into six quar- another to either side (Fig. 1). The woods on the pool's tets: the Elements, the Seasons, the Parts of the Day, the Parts of southern side have four right-angled niches of their own, the World, the Temperamentsof Man, and the Poems. The balancing those in the wall. On July 17, 1664, during the Grande Commande of 1674 was not the first program of construction of the wall, Le Notre informed the king by statues in the gardens of Versailles, although it certainly was memo that he was erecting an iron gate, some seventy feet the largest and most elaborate from an iconographic point of long, in the middle of it.3 Along with his text he sent a view. -
OF Versailles
THE CHÂTEAU DE VErSAILLES PrESENTS science & CUrIOSITIES AT THE COUrT OF versailles AN EXHIBITION FrOM 26 OCTOBEr 2010 TO 27 FEBrUArY 2011 3 Science and Curiosities at the Court of Versailles CONTENTS IT HAPPENED AT VErSAILLES... 5 FOrEWOrD BY JEAN-JACqUES AILLAGON 7 FOrEWOrD BY BÉATrIX SAULE 9 PrESS rELEASE 11 PArT I 1 THE EXHIBITION - Floor plan 3 - Th e exhibition route by Béatrix Saule 5 - Th e exhibition’s design 21 - Multimedia in the exhibition 22 PArT II 1 ArOUND THE EXHIBITION - Online: an Internet site, and TV web, a teachers’ blog platform 3 - Publications 4 - Educational activities 10 - Symposium 12 PArT III 1 THE EXHIBITION’S PArTNErS - Sponsors 3 - Th e royal foundations’ institutional heirs 7 - Partners 14 APPENDICES 1 USEFUL INFOrMATION 3 ILLUSTrATIONS AND AUDIOVISUAL rESOUrCES 5 5 Science and Curiosities at the Court of Versailles IT HAPPENED AT VErSAILLES... DISSECTION OF AN Since then he has had a glass globe made that ELEPHANT WITH LOUIS XIV is moved by a big heated wheel warmed by holding IN ATTENDANCE the said globe in his hand... He performed several experiments, all of which were successful, before Th e dissection took place at Versailles in January conducting one in the big gallery here... it was 1681 aft er the death of an elephant from highly successful and very easy to feel... we held the Congo that the king of Portugal had given hands on the parquet fl oor, just having to make Louis XIV as a gift : “Th e Academy was ordered sure our clothes did not touch each other.” to dissect an elephant from the Versailles Mémoires du duc de Luynes Menagerie that had died; Mr. -
LE BOIS DE BOULOGNE Candidature De Paris Pour Les Jeux Olympiques De 2012 Et Plan D’Aménagement Durable Du Bois À L’Horizon 2012
ATELIER PARISIEN D’URBANISME - 17, BD MORLAND – 75004 PARIS – TÉL : 0142712814 – FAX : 0142762405 – http://www.apur.org LE BOIS DE BOULOGNE Candidature de Paris pour les Jeux Olympiques de 2012 et plan d’aménagement durable du bois à l’horizon 2012 Convention 2005 Jeux Olympiques de 2012 l’héritage dans les quartiers du noyau ouest en particulier dans le secteur de la porte d’Auteuil ___ Document février 2005 Le projet de jeux olympiques à Paris en 2012 est fondé sur la localisation aux portes de Paris de deux noyaux de sites de compétition à égale distance du village olympique et laissant le coeur de la capitale libre pour la célébration ; la priorité a par ailleurs été donnée à l'utilisation de sites existants et le nombre de nouveaux sites de compétition permanents a été réduit afin de ne répondre qu'aux besoins clairement identifiés. Le projet comprend : - le noyau Nord, autour du stade de France jusqu’à la porte de la Chapelle ; - le noyau Ouest, autour du bois de Boulogne tout en étant ancré sur les sites sportifs de la porte de Saint Cloud ; - à cela s’ajoutent un nombre limité de sites de compétition « hors noyaux » en région Ile de France et en province, en particulier pour les épreuves de football, ainsi que 2 sites dans le centre de Paris (Tour Eiffel et POPB). Sur chaque site, le projet s’efforce de combiner deux objectifs : permettre aux jeux de se dérouler dans les meilleures conditions pour les sportifs, les visiteurs et les spectateurs ; mais également apporter en héritage le plus de réalisations et d’embellissements pour les sites et leurs habitants. -
Table Des Matières Introduction
TABLE DES MATIÈRES INTRODUCTION G BALADES INSOLITES À PARIS ........................................................................... 15 LE PARIS GALLO-ROMAIN G BALADE No 1 .................................. 18 musée de Cluny • Les arènes de • La crypte archéologique de Lutèce Notre-Dame • Les thermes du LE PARIS MÉDIÉVAL : ÎLE DE LA CITÉ ET RIVE GAUCHE G BALADE No 2 .................................. 23 chapelle du collège de Dormans- • La Conciergerie • La Sainte- Beauvais • La rue Galande et Chapelle • Le parvis et la crypte l’église Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre archéologique de Notre-Dame • L’église Saint-Séverin • La cha- • Notre-Dame • Les rues alen- pelle des Mathurins • Le musée tour et le pont de l’Archevêché national du Moyen Âge • Le jardin • Le collège des Bernardins • La médiéval • Le couvent des Cor- rue du Cardinal-Lemoine • Les deliers • La cour du Commerce- vestiges de l’enceinte de Philippe Saint-André • Le passage Dau- Auguste • Le lycée Henri-IV et phine, la rue Mazarine et l’abbaye l’abbaye Sainte-Geneviève • La de Saint-Germain-des-Prés LE PARIS MÉDIÉVAL : RIVE DROITE G BALADE No 3 .................................. 32 Saint-Martin-des-Champs et le • La place du Châtelet et le théâtre Conservatoire national des arts de la Ville, la tour Saint-Jacques et métiers : l’ancien réfectoire • L’église Saint-Merri • L’église et la collégiale • La maison de Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois • Le la rue Volta et l’hôtel de Clisson Louvre médiéval • Les vesti- • La rue des Francs-Bourgeois ges de l’enceinte de Philippe et l’impasse des -
By ROBERT MOSES an American Builder of Today Looks Back at a Parisian Pred- Ecessor and Draws Some Conclusions for Post-War Rebuilding of Cities
\ by ROBERT MOSES An American builder of today looks back at a Parisian pred- ecessor and draws some conclusions for post-war rebuilding of cities. Author of th;~~Ii:~ ~~~k ~:stP~~~ :~~~tq~arr! cjt; I of New }!;rk, Robert the;reat M;;; ;pM;;;V;';;b ;;;i1.;;;;; 01 • Baron who rebuilt ParisM grand scale, both good qualities and faults. His dictatorial Although Baron Georges-Eugene Haussmann belongs to the talents enabled him to accomplish a vast amount of work " Paris of the last century, his story is so modern and its in an incredibly short time, but they also made him many implications and lessons for us so obvious that even those enemies, for he was in the habit of riding roughshod over who do not realize that there were planners before we had planning commissions, should pause to examine this histo~ic all opposition. He had studied law and music, and had served in various figure in the modernization of cities, learn a few home truths civil service capacities during the Bourgeois Monarchy and the from what happened to him. Second Republic, and his skill in manipulating public opinion Baron Haussmann has been described as a "Brawny Alsa- in the plebiscite brought him recognition. In 1853 he was re- tian, a talker and an epicure, an ogre for work, despotic, warded by being called to Paris and given the post of .Prefect insolent, confident, full of initiative and daring, and caring of the Seine which he was to hold until January 1, 1870. hot a straw for legality." Everything about him was on a 57 19.4 2 Key to places numbered on plan which are A-Place and Tour St·Jacques B-Rue de mentioned in the text or illustrated. -
PARIS HÔTEL PLAZA ATHÉNÉE One Day Itinerary: Children Paris Is a City Built for Families
PARIS HÔTEL PLAZA ATHÉNÉE One day itinerary: Children Paris is a city built for families. Whether your kids are interested in nature, science, art, animals, history or music, there’s something to entertain all personalities in this dynamic capital. From fascinating museums with child-friendly exhibits to beautiful parks filled with interactive attractions, follow this one-day itinerary to discover the best things to do in Paris when travelling with children. Start the day with a 15-minute walk or a five-minute drive to L’Aquarium de Paris. AQUARIUM DE PARIS CINÉAQUA T: 01 40 69 23 23 | 5 Avenue Albert de Mun, 75016 Paris Located in the Trocadéro Gardens opposite the Eiffel Tower, the Aquarium de Paris Cinéaqua is one of the best places to take young explorers in central Paris. Its giant tanks are home to a huge array of sea life, such as sharks, rays, jellyfish and over 10,000 fish found in the River Seine and around the world. The aquarium also hosts myriad interactive activities and workshops, a programme of captivating films, and family-friendly shows. Take a 10-minute walk over Pont d’Iéna to reach the Eiffel Tower. EIFFEL TOWER T: 08 92 70 12 39 | Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris The most iconic landmark in Paris, the Eiffel Tower is even more impressive when viewed up close. Once the tallest manmade structure in the world, at 324 metres high it towers over the Parisian skyline. Visitors can ascend the wrought iron monument via staircases and glass-walled elevators for incredible views of the capital. -
Au Bois De Boulogne Pen and Black Ink and Watercolour, Within an Irregularly Shaped Overmount
Théophile-Alexandre STEINLEN (Lausanne 1859 - Paris 1923) Au Bois de Boulogne Pen and black ink and watercolour, within an irregularly shaped overmount. Signed Steinlen at the right centre. Inscribed and signed (by Aristide Bruant) 'Quand on cherche un femme à Paris / Maint’nant même en y mettant l’prix / On n’rencontre plus qu’ des debris / ou d’la charogne; / Mais pour trouver c’qu’on a d’besoin / Il existe encore un bon coin / C’est au bout d’Paris…pas ben loin: / Au bois d’ Boulogne. A Bruant' on the mount. 289 x 219 mm. [sheet, at greatest dimensions] This drawing by Steinlen illustrates the song ‘Au Bois de Boulogne’ by Aristide Bruant, and was used for the cover of the July 1891 issue of Le Mirliton, a Parisian journal founded by Bruant in 1885 and named after his café of the same name. The cover, as eventually printed, incorporated the score and the lyrics of the song, which alludes to the nocturnal activities known to take place in the Bois de Boulogne, the large park near the western edge of Paris. The lyrics to the song, written by Bruant on the mount of this drawing by Steinlen, may be approximately translated as ‘When looking for a woman in Paris / Nowadays, even if one pays good money / We only meet debris / or carrion; / But to find what you need / There is still a good spot / It’s at the end of Paris ... not far away: / At the Bois de Boulogne.’ As Phillip Dennis Cate has noted of Bruant, ‘His songs were of street people…sung in the argot of the street. -
Enlightenment Walking Tour 4
France and Paris were changed dramatically by the Enlightenment and ensuing French Revolution. Likewise, many of the monuments and buildings you’ll see on this walk were “reinvented” during the 18th century. The Panthéon, where this walk starts, began as a church sponsored by an absolute monarch and ended the century as a monument to the country’s most famous Enlightenment figures. The place de la Concorde, where the walk ends, saw one monarch celebrated with a statue and another executed on the same site. Saint-Sulpice and Saint- Thomas-d’Aquin were transformed from churches to secular “temples” and back to churches again. And the Palais du Luxembourg, Hôtel de Salm, and Palais Bourbon, homes at the beginning of the century to royalty and aristocrats, ended the century as homes to the country’s newly created democratic institutions. In addition to showcasing neoclassical buildings and monuments, the walk also provides an opportunity to wander through part of the Saint-Germain des Prés quarter, one of the city’s most lively and interesting neighborhoods. Start: Panthéon (Métro: Maubert Mutualité) Finish: Place de la Concorde (Métro: Concorde) Distance: 3 miles Time: 3 - 4 hours Best Days: Any day Copyright © Ann Branston 2011 HISTORY Religion and Philosophy Politics and Economics The political and economic situation in 18th-century France provided fertile As the 18th century began, France’s monarchy and the Catholic church ground for Enlightenment philosophers (know as “philosophes”) who (known later collectively as the “ancien régime”) were at the apex of their believed that natural “scientific” laws could be applied to social, economic power and glory.