DOCSLIB.ORG

Algeria Kazakhstan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Algeria Kazakhstan LONDON COLOGNE BRUSSELS PARIS MILAN ANKARA MADRID TUNIS TOKYO GEOGRAPHY DOHA ie TUNISIA tn ECONOMIC o B e FIPA-Ankara • [email protected] d FIPA-Brussels • [email protected] e f NORVEGE l FIPA-Cologne • [email protected] Foreign Investment Promotion Agency FIPA-Doha • [email protected] o INVEST IN TUNISIA FIPA-London • [email protected] G Rue Salaheddine El Ammami Centre Urbain Nord, 1004 Tunis-Tunisia FIPA-Madrid • [email protected] Tel.: (216) 71 752 540 • Fax: (216) 71 231 400 FIPA-Milan • [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] FIPA-Paris •R.U [email protected] FIPA-Tokyo • [email protected] www.investintunisia.tn NORTH ESTONIE SEA DENMARK A LATVIA E COPENHAGEN S C 1 UNITED KINGDOM 3H30 TI LITHUANIA BAL LOCATION GERMANY POLAND PAYS-BASAMSTERDAM BELARUS GEOGRAPHICAL OF IRELAND LONDON 2H15 DUSSELDORF 2H22 TUNISIA 2H17 BRUSSELS 2H00 COLOGNE BELGIUM Capital Tunis LUX. 2H05 CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA PARIS ORLY/CDG FRANKFORT VIENNA UKRAINE Area 162 155 Km2 1H46/2H08 1H59 MUNICH 1H54 MOLDOVA NANTE KAZAKHSTAN SWITZERLANDGENEVA 1H47 North Africa, 140 km 2H14 ZURICH AUSTRIA Bay 1H30 HUNGARY from Italy, 1300 km FRANCE 1H40SLOV.VENICE ROMANIA Situation of Biscay of coastline along LYON MILAN 1H15 BELGRADE C BORDEAUX 1H23 1H21 BOLOGNA BOSNIA. 1H30 A the Mediterranean 1H43 S 1H17 P TOULOUSE MARSEILLE I S.M SERBIA BLACK SEA E Mediterranean, 1H37 1H23 NICE ITALY MONTENEGRO N UZBEKISTAN VATICANROME BULGARIA GEORGIA Climat 12°C in winter, ANDORRE 1H08 S 0H55 E 30°C in summer BARCELONA 1 ARMENIA A KIRGHIZISTAN MADRID 1H16 E.R.Y.M ISTANBUL 2H00 Time zone GMT + 1 PORTUGAL ALBANIA 2H24 AZERBAIJAN LISBON PALERMO TURKMENISTAN PORTUGAL 2H33 SPAIN 1H00 TURKEY ALGIERS TUNIS TADJIKISTAN 1H15 GREECE Strait of Gibraltar CYPRUS ORAN MALTA SYRIA 1H10 IRAQ 1H15 LEBANON BEIRUT CACHEMIRE MEDITERRANEAN SEA 2H47 CASABLANCA TUNISIA CISJORDANIE AFGHANISTAN 2H26 TOBRUK AMMAN IRAN PORTUGAL 1H32 3H27 CAIRO MOROCCO 2H35 JORDANIE KUWAIT PAKISTAN NEPAL 4H24 ALGERIA Pe ESPAGNE KINGDOM rs LIBYA ian R E BAHRAIN gu D OF SAUDI ARABIA lf SAHARA DUBAI EGYPT S E QATAR DOHA 5H03 5 A OCCIDENTAL JEDDAH 6H11 4 3H40 E.A.U OMAN INDE MAURITANIE MALI NOUAKCHOTT NIGER 4H13 TCHAD ERYTHREE MER D'ARABIE CAP-VERT YEMEN DAKARSENEGAL 4H46 BAMAKO BURKINA GAMBIE SOUDAN DJIBOUTI 4H35 OUGADOUGOU Golfe d'Aden GUINEE-BISSAO GUINEE 3H57 NIGERIA YEMEN BENIN INDE COTE GHANA SRI LANKA D'IVOIRE TOGO REPUBLIQUE SIERRA LEONE ABIDJAN CAMEROUN CENTRAFRICAINE ETHIOPIE LIBERIA 5H01 SOMALIE OUGANDA MALDIVES BRESIL SAO TOME-ET-PRINCIPE GUINEE EQUAT. KENYA EQUATEUR EQUATEUR Golfe de REP. DEM. GABON CONGO RWANDA Guinée DU CONGO La Galite 2 3 BIZERTE Bizerte Ras jebel Mateur Menzel Bourguiba Zembra island Ariana Tabarka Nefza La Marsa 04 01 El Haouaria 04 Ariana 23 Kerkouane INFRASTRUCTURE 02 01 23 INDUSTRIAL Ain Draham Manouba 13 La Goulette Kelibia 13 Béja 02 RadèsTUNIS Menzel Temine Béja TUNIS 07 Mejez el Bab Hammam Lif 16 07 Manouba 16 Bou Salem Ben Arous Jendouba Testour Korba AND GOUVERNORATES Jendouba Ben Arous AND TECHNOLOGICAL Teboursouk 03 03 Ghardimaou Nabeul El Fahs Grombalia 24 Nabeul Gaâfour Zaghouan Hammamet El Kef El Kef INFRASTRUCTURE 19 24 19 Sers Enfidaville Zaghouan 11 Siliana 11 Siliana Dahmani Sousse Tajerouine Makthar Tunis, Sfax, Sousse, Jerrissa Kalaâ Kebira SOUSSE Main cities 08 20 Kuriat island BUSINESS PARKS Kallat Khasba Monastir Bizerte, Kairouan, Gabès Monastir Thala KAIROUAN M'Saken Kairouan 20 15 Moknine Sbiba 08 15 Mahdia 04 Industrial and commercial activity & services intended for export Hajeb el Ayoun Mahdia 09 Ksour Essaf 09 ALGERIA El Jem 14 Industrial activity, oil technology and logistics Sbeitla 12 Chebba • 24 governorates 12 Kasserine Administrative Kasserine Jebeniana • 264 delegations Fériana Sidi Bouzid division Sidi Bouzid 18 Sakiet Ezzit 18 17 Shergui island • 264 municipalities 17 CLUSTERS SFAX Er Remla Sfax Meknassy s nd Moularès Mazzouna Mahrès Thyna la 01 Information and communication technologies Gharbi island is Gafsa Graïba ah Gafsa Tamerza Redeyef enn erk El Metlaoui 06 El Guettar K Population 10.982 million inhabitants 06 01 Engineering applied to health & pharmaceutical industries Mdilla Skhira 03 Biotechnology, renewable energy, environment El Nefta Métouia 03 Aerospace industry Tozeur El Hamma GABÈS Urban Tozeur Gabès Hazoua 22 Kébili Houmt Souk 67.8% 22 Kébili 05 Ajim Jerba island population 05 04 Food industry Mareth Eco-industry & environmental technology Douz Matmata 05 Médenine Zarzis Médenine El Faouar Industrial and technological activities, services 14 14 06 10 10 13 Textile and clothing Ben Guerdane Rass Ajdir TataouineChenini 14 Exploitation and enhancement of natural resources of the Sahara Tataouine 15 Textile and clothing 21 17 Information and communication technologies Remada 20 Mechanics, electricity and computing 01. Gouvernorate of Ariana 13. Gouvernorate of Manouba Main cities Borj Bourguiba 02. Gouvernorate of Béja 14. Gouvernorate of Médenine 21 Cities Dehiba 03. Gouvernorate of Ben Arous 15. Gouvernorate of Monastir Governorates Lorzot 04. Gouvernorate of Bizerte 16. Gouvernorate of Nabeul Business parks El Borma Highways 05. Gouvernorate of Gabès 17. Gouvernorate of Sfax Highways under 06. Gouvernorate of Gafsa 18. Gouvernorate of Sidi Bouzid construction 07. Gouvernorate of Jendouba 19. Gouvernorate of Siliana National borders 08. Gouvernorate of Kairouan 20. Gouvernorate of Sousse Clusters Secondary borders 09. Gouvernorate of Kasserine 21. Gouvernorate of Tataouine Railways 10. Gouvernorate of Kébili 22. Gouvernorate of Tozeur 11. Gouvernorate of Kef 23. Gouvernorate of Tunis Ports 12. Gouvernorate of Mahdia 24. Gouvernorate of Zaghouan Cyber parks Airports 4 Bizerte 5 Bizerte 377 214 95 Ariana 01 Ariana 332 04 04 01 02 23 02 23 Bizerte CONCENTRATION 13 INCENTIVES GRANTED13 Béja Manouba TUNIS 16 Béja TUNIS 16 223 07 07 Manouba Ben Arous Ben Arous 04 Ariana Jendouba 03 Jendouba 03 OF ECONOMIC Nabeul TO PROJECTS LOCATED Nabeul 02 01 23 16 24 24 13 482 28 Béja Manouba TUNIS Agence de Promotion 40 Ben Arous ACTIVITIESde l’Industrie et de l’Innovation El Kef 19 Zaghouan IN REGIONALEl Kef 19 Zaghouan Jendouba 07 156 03 Nabeul 11 Siliana Sousse 11 Siliana Sousse 18 DEVELOPMENT ZONES El Kef 24 435 08 08 TUNISIA IS THE 1ST NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRY Monastir Monastir Zaghouan Kairouan 20 Kairouan 20 07 420 15 15 Siliana • respecting economic freedom (FRIEDRICH NAUMANN The privileges of regional development investments are 11 08 Mahdia Mahdia 19 Sousse FOUNDatiON, 2014) granted to the sectors of industry, tourism, crafts Kairouan 09 09 20 Monastir • having the best business climate (DOING BUSINESS 2015, 12 and a number of service activities that are performed12 07 15 49 WORLD BANK) Kasserine in the zones encouragingKasserine regional development. 50 Mahdia 09 • facilitating and simplifying payment of taxes and duties Sidi Bouzid 18 Sidi Bouzid 18 12 in 2014 (WORLD BANK, InternatiONAL FINANCE CORPOratiON 17 ADVANTAGES GRANTED TO PROJECTS LOC17 ATED Kasserine Sidi Bouzid Sfax Sfax and PWC) IN THE THREE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES 18 111 17 10 • hosting information and communication technologies Gafsa • Total deductionGafsa of income or profits generated by Sfax (WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM, 2014) 06 investments from the 06tax base during the first 5 or 10 Gafsa 11 TUNISIA IS THE 2ND NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRY years of activity according to the Zone and deduction 06 within the limit of 50% of such income or profits for • as a performing country in business (FORBES MAGAZINE with Tozeur Gabès the followingTozeur 10 years for the priority areas. Gabès 19 THE WORLD BANK, THE Heritage FOUNDatiON, WEF 2014) Kébili Kebili 22 22 22 05 22 05 Tozeur Gabès • in the three dimensions of globalization : economic, • Subsidy of the employer’s contribution to statutory social Kébili social and political (KOF INDEX OF GLOBALIZatiON, 2014). security scheme related to wages for a period ranging Médenine Médenine from 5 to 10 years depending on the area. 05 14 14 06 Médenine 10 • Premium ranging10 from 8% to 25% of 14 48 the investment cost, working capital included, 10 capped at 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 million dinars according Tataouine Tataouine to the zone. Tataouine • Partial contribution to infrastructure expenditure: 25%, 75% or 85% of the amounts incurred by the company. Agriculture and Agri-Food 21 21 02 ADVANTAGES GRANTED TO PROJECTS LOCATED 21 Fishing ND IN THE 2 GROUP ZONES AND PRIORITY ZONES Electrical, electronic and engineering • Exemption from the contribution to the Housing Regional development industry priority areas Promotion Fund for employees in the first five years Textile and clothing 1st Group of regional of operation. development areas • Exemption without time limitations from the tax Leather and shoes 2nd Group of regional on vocational training (TFP). development areas Building materials Areas outside regional development * Note: Chemical industry * These areas are involved in regional development under a number The one-stop shop at API Number of foreign of delegations. companies.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • C a Se Stud Y
    This project is funded by the European Union November 2020 Culture in ruins The illegal trade in cultural property Case study: Algeria and Tunisia Julia Stanyard and Rim Dhaouadi Summary This case study forms part of a set of publications on the illegal trade in cultural property across North and West Africa, made up of a research paper and three case studies (on Mali, Nigeria and North Africa). This study is focused on Algeria and Tunisia, which share the same forms of material culture but very different antiquity markets. Attention is given to the development of online markets which have been identified as a key threat to this region’s heritage. Key findings • The large-scale extraction of cultural objects in both countries has its roots in the period of French colonial rule. • During the civil war in Algeria in the 1990s, trafficking in cultural heritage was allegedly linked to insurgent anti-government groups among others. • In Tunisia, the presidential family and the political elite reportedly dominated the country’s trade in archaeological objects and controlled the illegal markets. • The modern-day trade in North African cultural property is an interlinked regional criminal economy in which objects are smuggled between Tunisia and Algeria as well as internationally. • State officials and representatives of cultural institutions are implicated in the Algerian and Tunisian antiquities markets in a range of different capacities, both as passive facilitators and active participants. • There is evidence that some architects and real estate entrepreneurs are connected to CASE STUDY CASE trafficking networks. Introduction The region is a palimpsest of ancient material,7 much of which remains unexplored and unexcavated by Cultural heritage in North Africa has come under fire archaeologists.
    [Show full text]
  • STEG Power Transmission Project Environmental and Social Assessment N ON- TECHNICAL S UMMARY
    STEG Power Transmission Project Environmental and social assessment N ON- TECHNICAL S UMMARY FÉBRUARY 2016 ORIGINAL Artelia Eau & Environnement RSE International Immeuble Le First 2 avenue Lacassagne 69 425 Lyon Cedex EBRD France DATE : 02 2016 REF : 851 21 59 EBRD - STEG Power Transmission Project Environmental and social assessment Non- technical Summary FEBRUARY 2016 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION The Tunisian national energy company STEG (“Société Tunisienne d’Electricité et de Gaz”) is currently implementing the Power Transmission Program of its XIIth National Plan (2011-2016). Under this program, the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the EIB (European Investment Bank) are considering contributing to the financing of: a network of high voltage underground power lines in the Tunis-Ariana urban area ; two high-voltage power lines, one in the Nabeul region, the other in the Manouba region; the building or extension of associated electrical substations. The project considered for EBRD/EIB financing consists of 3 sub-components, which are described below. 1.2. SUB-COMPONENT 1: UNDERGROUND POWER LINES IN TUNIS/ARIANA This sub-component comprises a new electrical substation in Chotrana and a series of underground high-voltage power lines: two 225 kV cables, each 10 km in length, from Chotrana to Kram; one 225 kV cable of 12.8 km, from Chotrana to Mnihla; one 90 kV cable of 6.3 km, from “Centre Urbain Nord” substation to Chotrana substation; one 90 kV cable of 8.6 km from « Lac Ouest » substation to Chotrana substation; one 90 kV cable of 2 km from Barthou substation to « Lac Ouest » substation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunisia Summary Strategic Environmental and Social
    PMIR Summary Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT: ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION PROJECT COUNTRY: TUNISIA SUMMARY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (SESA) Project Team: Mr. P. M. FALL, Transport Engineer, OITC.2 Mr. N. SAMB, Consultant Socio-Economist, OITC.2 Mr. A. KIES, Consultant Economist, OITC 2 Mr. M. KINANE, Principal Environmentalist, ONEC.3 Mr. S. BAIOD, Consultant Environmentalist ONEC.3 Project Team Sector Director: Mr. Amadou OUMAROU Regional Director: Mr. Jacob KOLSTER Division Manager: Mr. Abayomi BABALOLA 1 PMIR Summary Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment Project Name : ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION PROJECT Country : TUNISIA Project Number : P-TN-DB0-013 Department : OITC Division: OITC.2 1 Introduction This report is a summary of the Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment (SESA) of the Road Project Modernization Project 1 for improvement works in terms of upgrading and construction of road structures and primary roads of the Tunisian classified road network. This summary has been prepared in compliance with the procedures and operational policies of the African Development Bank through its Integrated Safeguards System (ISS) for Category 1 projects. The project description and rationale are first presented, followed by the legal and institutional framework in the Republic of Tunisia. A brief description of the main environmental conditions is presented, and then the road programme components are presented by their typology and by Governorate. The summary is based on the projected activities and information contained in the 60 EIAs already prepared. It identifies the key issues relating to significant impacts and the types of measures to mitigate them. It is consistent with the Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) developed to that end.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2020 Contract Pipeline
    OFFICIAL USE No Country DTM Project title and Portfolio Contract title Type of contract Procurement method Year Number 1 2021 Albania 48466 Albanian Railways SupervisionRehabilitation Contract of Tirana-Durres for Rehabilitation line and ofconstruction the Durres of- Tirana a new Railwaylink to TIA Line and construction of a New Railway Line to Tirana International Works Open 2 Albania 48466 Albanian Railways Airport Consultancy Competitive Selection 2021 3 Albania 48466 Albanian Railways Asset Management Plan and Track Access Charges Consultancy Competitive Selection 2021 4 Albania 49351 Albania Infrastructure and tourism enabling Albania: Tourism-led Model For Local Economic Development Consultancy Competitive Selection 2021 5 Albania 49351 Albania Infrastructure and tourism enabling Infrastructure and Tourism Enabling Programme: Gender and Economic Inclusion Programme Manager Consultancy Competitive Selection 2021 6 Albania 50123 Regional and Local Roads Connectivity Rehabilitation of Vlore - Orikum Road (10.6 km) Works Open 2022 7 Albania 50123 Regional and Local Roads Connectivity Upgrade of Zgosth - Ura e Cerenecit road Section (47.1km) Works Open 2022 8 Albania 50123 Regional and Local Roads Connectivity Works supervision Consultancy Competitive Selection 2021 9 Albania 50123 Regional and Local Roads Connectivity PIU support Consultancy Competitive Selection 2021 10 Albania 51908 Kesh Floating PV Project Design, build and operation of the floating photovoltaic plant located on Vau i Dejës HPP Lake Works Open 2021 11 Albania 51908
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
    TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • In Tunisia Policies and Legislations Related to the Democratic Transition
    Policies and legislations The constitutional and legal framework repre- sents one of the most important signs of the related to the democratic transition in Tunisia. Especially by establishing rules, procedures and institutions in order to achieve the transition and its goals. Thus, the report focused on further operatio- nalization of the aforementioned framework democratic while seeking to monitor the events related to, its development and its impact on the transi- tion’s path. Besides, monitoring the difficulties of the second transition, which is related to the transition and political conflict over the formation of the go- vernment and what’s behind the scenes of the human rights official institutions. in Tunisia The observatorypolicies and rightshuman and legislation to democratic transition related . 27 Activating the constitutional and legal to submit their proposals until the end of January. Then, outside the major parties to be in the forefront of the poli- the committee will start its action from the beginning of tical scene. framework for the democratic transition February until the end of April 2020, when it submits its outcome to the assembly’s bureau. The constitution of 2015 is considered as the de facto framework for the democratic transition. And all its developments in the It is reportedly that the balances within the council have midst of the political life, whether in texts or institutions, are an not changed numerically, as it doesn’t witness many cases The structural and financial difficulties important indicator of the process of transition itself. of changing the party and coalition loyalties “Tourism” ex- The three authorities and the balance cept the resignation of the deputy Sahbi Samara from the of the Assembly Future bloc and the joining of deputy Ahmed Bin Ayyad to among them the Dignity Coalition bloc in the Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Integrated rural development a case study of monastir governorate Tunisia Harrison, Ian C. How to cite: Harrison, Ian C. (1982) Integrated rural development a case study of monastir governorate Tunisia, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9340/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT A CASE STUDY OP MONASTIR GOVERNORATE TUNISIA IAN C. HARRISON The copyright of this thesis tests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without bis prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD, Department of Geography, University of Durham. March 1982. ABSTRACT The Tunisian government has adopted an integrated rural development programme to tackle the problems of the national rural sector. The thesis presents an examination of the viability and success of the programme with specific reference to the Governorate of Monastir.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 Tunis-Djerba Waste Management General Presentation Tunis Waste Management Project
    Pipeline of PPP projects in Tunisia 11 Tunis-Djerba Waste Management General presentation Tunis waste management project Location: The project focuses on the treatment of household and similar waste in Tunis and Djerba Greater Tunis. Indeed, it is envisaged to make two waste treatment and disposal sites available. Each of these two sites includes a Mechano- Biological Treatment (MBT) facility and a landfill. The total cost of the project is TND 530 million. MBT reduces the amount of waste going to landfill and limits the environmental impact of landfilling of non-recovered fractions. The MBT also makes it possible to recover several recoverable fractions in the incoming waste, and several solutions are conceivable: Solution 1: Recover recyclables (plastics, paper, glass, metals, etc.) Solution 2: Recover recyclables (plastics, paper, glass, metals, etc.) Company: Recover a stabilized organic fraction allowing a valuation as an ANGeD amendment, Mission: Solution 3: Recover recyclables (plastics, paper, glass, metals, etc.) Waste management Recover a stabilized organic fraction allowing a valorization like amendment. Recover a fraction with high calorific value allowing Cost: the production of a secondary fuel. TND 530 million The operation, of a MBT installation is schematized as follows: The incoming waste deposited by the collection bins is the subject of a first mechanical treatment which consists of opening the bags. After opening the bags, the waste is directed to a biological treatment which results in waste water loss and degradation of part of the organic fraction. At the end of the biological treatment is a mechanical treatment that sorts and separates the waste to capture the various fractions according to the recovery objectives - as indicated above.
    [Show full text]
  • Varied New Ramsar Sites in Tunisia 6 November 2007
    Varied new Ramsar sites in Tunisia 6 November 2007 Tunisia Tunisia names 19 new Ramsar sites The government of Tunisia, which joined the Ramsar Convention in 1981, has designated 19 new Wetlands of International Importance, which will be celebrated tomorrow, 7 November 2007, as part of national commemorations of the 20th anniversary of the inauguration of the present government. Tunisia now has 20 Ramsar sites, covering an area of 726,541 hectares. Michael Smart, who assisted the authorities of the Direction Générale des Forêts in compiling the requisite data for the new sites, emphasizes that "there is a very wide spread of sites all over the territory of the country, and the regional authorities have been much involved in site selection and the preparation of documentation". He notes: "There is also a very wide variety of wetland types, from peatbogs in the north like Dar Fatma and Mejen Ech Chitan (how many people knew there were peat bogs in North Africa?); to a major delta, the Mejerdah; to coastal lagoons like Korba [Lagunes du Cap Bon oriental]; to typical North African salt depressions on the desert edge like Kelbia, Noual and Sidi Mansour, not forgetting the biggest one of them all, Chott El Jerid; to karstic wetlands like Ain Dahab; to oasis wetlands, the Kebili group; artificial wetlands like the Thyna saltpans and the Lebna water reservoir; and finally a major group of tidal sites. I would give a special word to the tidal sites, which are extremely rare in the Mediterranean and very important for their birds, fish and shellfish: they include Kneiss Islands (probably the most important tidal site in the whole of the Mediterranean), the three Djerba sites, and Bahiret el Bibane." The preparations for the new designations have been materially assisted by WWF International's Global Freshwater Programme and WWF's Mediterranean Programme Office (MedPO), with generous support from the MAVA Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Mauritania and in Lebanon by the American University Administration
    Arab Trade Union Confederation (ATUC) A special report on the most important trade union rights and freedoms violations recorded in the Arab region during the COVID-19 pandemic period October 2020 2 Introduction The epidemic in the Arab region has not been limited to the Corona pandemic, but there appeared another epidemic that has been more deadly to humans. It is the persecution of workers under the pretext of protection measurements against the spread of the virus. The International Trade Union Confederation of Global Rights Index indicated that the year 2020 is the worst in the past seven years in terms of blackmailing workers and violating their rights. The seventh edition of the ITUC Global Rights Index documents labour rights violations across 144 countries around the world, especially after the Corona pandemic, which has suspended many workers from their work during the current year. The Middle East and North Africa have been considered the worst regions in the world for workers for seven consecutive years due to the on-going insecurity and conflict in Palestine, Syria, Yemen and Libya. Such regions have also been the most regressive for workers’ representation and union rights. "In light of the emerging coronavirus (Covid-19), some countries have developed anti-worker measures and practices during the period of precautionary measures to confront the outbreak of the pandemic," said Sharan Burrow, The Secretary-General of the International Trade Union Confederation. Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Honduras, India, Kazakhstan, the Philippines, Turkey and Zimbabwe turned out to be the ten worst countries for working people in 2020 among other 144 countries that have been examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Quelques Aspects Problematiques Dans La Transcription Des Toponymes Tunisiens
    QUELQUES ASPECTS PROBLEMATIQUES DANS LA TRANSCRIPTION DES TOPONYMES TUNISIENS Mohsen DHIEB Professeur de géographie (cartographie) Laboratoire SYFACTE FLSH de Sfax TUNISIE [email protected] Introduction Quelle que soit le pays ou la langue d’usage, la transcription toponymique des noms de lieux géographiques sur un atlas ou un autre document cartographique en particulier ou tout autre document d’une façon générale pose problème notamment dans des pays où il n’y a pas de tradition ou de « politique » toponymique. Il en est de même pour les contrées « ouvertes » à l’extérieur et par conséquent ayant subi ou subissant encore les influences linguistiques étrangères ou alors dans des régions caractérisées par la complexité de leur situation linguistique. C’est particulièrement le cas de la Tunisie, pays méditerranéen bien « ancré » dans l’histoire, mais aussi bien ouvert à l’étranger et subissant les soubresauts de la mondialisation, et manquant par ailleurs cruellement de politique toponymique. Tout ceci malgré l’intérêt que certains acteurs aux profils différents y prêtent depuis peu, intérêt matérialisé, entre autres manifestations scientifiques, par l’organisation de deux rencontres scientifiques par la Commission du GENUING en 2005 et d’une autre août 2008 à Tunis, lors du 35ème Congrès de l’UGI. Aussi, il s’agit dans le cadre de cette présentation générale de la situation de la transcription toponymique en Tunisie, dans un premier temps, de dresser l’état des lieux, de mettre en valeur les principales difficultés rencontrées en manipulant les noms géographiques dans leurs différentes transcriptions dans un second temps. En troisième lieu, il s’agit de proposer à l’officialisation, une liste-type de toponymes (exonymes et endonymes) que l’on est en droit d’avoir par exemple sur une carte générale de Tunisie à moyenne échelle.
    [Show full text]
  • 80808459.Pdf
    Etude de la mise à 2x2 voies de la route RR27 entre Nabeul et Kélibia Etude d'Impact sur l’Environnement CHAPITRE 1. INTRODUCTION Le présent dossier constitue l'étude d'impact sur l'environnement du projet de la mise en 2x2 voies de la route de la RR27 entre Nabeul et Kélibia et la réalisation des déviations de Korba et Menzel Témime dans le gouvernorat de Nabeul. Les études techniques et d’EIE ont été confiées au bureau d'études B.T.E. (Bureau Tunisien des Etudes) par la Direction des Etudes du Ministère de l'Equipement. Ce projet est soumis aux dispositions de la loi n°88-91 du 2 août 1988 et notamment son article 5, ainsi qu'au décret n°91-362 de mars 1991 et au décret n°2005-1991 du 11 juillet 2005, qui précisent que la réalisation d'une étude d'impact sur l'environnement et son agrément par l'ANPE sont un préalable à toute autorisation de création d'activités nouvelles susceptibles d'engendrer des nuisances pour l'environnement. 1.1 CADRE GENERALE Le Cap Bon est un cap qui constitue la pointe nord-est de la Tunisie situé sur la mer méditerranée, il ouvre le canal de Sicile et ferme le golfe de Tunis. Appelé parfois « beau promontoire », les habitants connaissent cette péninsule sous le nom de Rass Eddar. À l'époque de la puissance de la civilisation carthaginoise, il constituerait la limite méridionale au-delà de laquelle ne peuvent plus circuler les navires romains. Le Cap Bon donne également son nom à toute la péninsule s'étendant jusqu'aux villes d'Hammamet (au sud) et de Soliman (à l'ouest).
    [Show full text]