Understand the Opportunities of Haiphong and Quang Ninh– Gateway to Northern Vietnam
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Vietnam Maximizing Finance for Development in the Energy Sector
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized VIETNAM MAXIMIZING FINANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENERGY SECTOR DECEMBER 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by a core team led by Franz Gerner (Lead Energy Specialist, Task Team Leader) and Mark Giblett (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist, Co-Task Team Leader). The team included Alwaleed Alatabani (Lead Financial Sector Specialist), Oliver Behrend (Principal Investment Officer, IFC), Sebastian Eckardt (Lead Country Economist), Vivien Foster (Lead Economist), and David Santley (Senior Petroleum Specialist). Valuable inputs were provided by Pedro Antmann (Lead Energy Specialist), Ludovic Delplanque (Program Officer), Nathan Engle (Senior Climate Change Specialist), Hang Thi Thu Tran (Investment Officer, IFC), Tim Histed (Senior Business Development Officer, MIGA), Hoa Nguyen Thi Quynh (Financial Management Consultant), Towfiqua Hoque (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist), Hung Tan Tran (Senior Energy Specialist), Hung Tien Van (Senior Energy Specialist), Kai Kaiser (Senior Economist), Ketut Kusuma (Senior Financial Sector Specialist, IFC), Ky Hong Tran (Senior Energy Specialist), Alice Laidlaw (Principal Investment Officer, IFC), Mai Thi Phuong Tran (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Peter Meier (Energy Economist, Consultant), Aris Panou (Counsel), Alejandro Perez (Senior Investment Officer, IFC), Razvan Purcaru (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist), Madhu Raghunath (Program Leader), Thi Ba -
Final Report
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON COOPERATION IN OVERSEAS BUSINESS EXPANSION STRATEGY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND FUTURE DIRECTION OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION FINAL REPORT Summary March 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Meros Consulting Co., Ltd. VT JR 20-002 North West North East Son La province Red river Delta (Son La city) Ha Noi capital Nghe An Province (Vinh City) North Central Coast Legend: : Target Area South Central Coast Central Highlands Ho Chi Minh city Lam Dong Province (Da Lat City) Ben Tre Province (Ben Tre City) Can Tho city Mekong River Delta 0 100 200km Source:Survey team Location Map of Target Area Site Photos (1) Nghe An Province Production materials for mushroom production Fermenting process of fish source using wooden barrel (ATC Investment and Production Joint Stock Company) (Van Phan Fisheries Joint Stock Company) (2) Lam Dong Province Hydroponic plant culture of lettuce Coffee bean roaster (specially ordered) (Phong Thuy Agricultural Product Trade Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) (La Viet Co., Ltd) (3) Can Tho City Drying machine for fruits Pre-processing of durian (Mekong Fruit Co., Ltd) (Dai Thuan Thien Co., Ltd.) (4) Ben Tre Province Coconut processing factory (large scale: 5 ha) Coconut fruit processing (Luong Quoi Coconut Co., Ltd.) (Mekong Impex Fresh Fruit Co., Ltd.) (5) Son La Province Production of lingzhi mushroom using raw timber Drying machine for fruits (Manh Thang Company Ltd.) (Quyet Thanh Agriculture Cooperative) -
Occupation and Revolution
Occupation and Revolution . HINA AND THE VIETNAMESE ~-...uGUST REVOLUTION OF 1945 I o I o 1 I so lWoroeters -------uangTri ~ N I \\ Trrr1~ Sap Peter Worthing CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH 54 CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH 54 F M' INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES ~ '-" UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY C(5 CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES Occupation and Revolution China and the Vietnamese August Revolution of 1945 Peter Worthing A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of Califor nia, Berkeley. Although the Institute of East Asian Studies is responsible for the selection and acceptance of manuscripts in this series, responsibil ity for the opinions expressed and for the accuracy of statements rests with their authors. Correspondence and manuscripts may be sent to: Ms. Joanne Sandstrom, Managing Editor Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94720-2318 E-mail: [email protected] The China Research Monograph series is one of several publications series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunction with its constituent units. The others include the Japan Research Monograph series, the Korea Research Monograph series, and the Research Papers and Policy Studies series. A list of recent publications appears at the back of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Worthing, Peter M. Occupation and revolution : China and the Vietnamese August revolu tion of 1945 I Peter M. Worthing. p. em. -(China research monograph; 54) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-55729-072-4 1. Vietnam-Politics and government-1858-1945. 2. Vietnam Politics and government-1945-1975. 3. World War, 1939-1945- Vietnam. -
The Case of Vietnam's Haiphong Water Supply Company
Innovations in Municipal Service Delivery: The Case of Vietnam's Haiphong Water Supply Company by Joyce E. Coffee B.S. Biology; Environmental Studies; Asian Studies Tufts University, 1993 Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in City Planning at the MASSACUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 21 April 1999 © Joyce Coffee, 1999. All rights reserved perr bepartmedti 'of Uroan Studies and Planning 21 April 1999 Certified by: Paul Smoke Associate Professor of the Practice of Development Planning Department of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Associate Professor Paul Smoke Chair, Master in City Planning Committee Department of Urban Studies and Planning ROTCHi MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUL 1 9 1999 LIBRARIES 7 INNOVATIONS IN MUNICIPAL SERVICE DELIVERY: THE CASE OF VIETNAM'S HAIPHONG WATER SUPPLY COMPANY by JOYCE ELENA COFFEE Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on 21 April 1999 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in City Planning ABSTRACT This thesis describes a state owned municipal water supply service company, the Haiphong Water Supply Company (HPWSCo), that improved its service delivery and successfully transformed itself into a profit making utility with metered consumers willing to pay for improved service. The thesis examines how HPWSCo tackled the typical problems of a developing country's municipal water supply company and succeeded in the eyes of the consumers, the local and national governments, and the wider development community. The thesis describes how and under what conditions HPWSCo has changed itself from a poorly performing utility to a successful one. -
Discrete Seasonal Hydroclimate Reconstructions Over Northern Vietnam for the Past Three and a Half Centuries
Climatic Change DOI 10.1007/s10584-017-2084-z Discrete seasonal hydroclimate reconstructions over northern Vietnam for the past three and a half centuries Kyle G. Hansen1 & Brendan M. Buckley1 & Brian Zottoli 2 & Rosanne D. D’Arrigo1 & Le Canh Nam3 & Vinh Van Truong4 & Dung Tien Nguyen5 & Hau Xuan Nguyen6 Received: 9 June 2017 /Accepted: 22 September 2017 # Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017 Abstract We present a 350-year hydroclimatic year (HY) index for northern Vietnam derived from three discrete seasonal reconstructions from tree rings: an index of autumn rainfall from the earlywood widths of Chinese Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga sinensis), the first such record from this species, and two nearby published Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) reconstructions from cypress (Fokienia hodginsii) tree rings for spring and summer, respectively. Autumn rainfall over the study region constitutes only around 9% of the annual total, but its variability is strongly linked to the strength of the atmospheric gradient over Asia during the transition from the boreal summer to winter monsoons. Deficit or surplus of autumn rainfall enhances or mitigates, respectively, the impact of the annual winter dry season on trees growing on porous karst hillsides. The most protracted HY drought (dry across all seasons) occurred at the turn of the twentieth century at a time of relative quiet, but a mid-to-late eighteenth century multi-year HY drought coincided with a period of great societal turmoil across mainland Southeast Asia Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017- 2084-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. -
1. Oil and Gas Exploration & Production
1. Oil and gas exploration & production This is the core business of PVN, the current metres per year. By 2012, we are planning to achieve reserves are approximated of 1.4 billion cubic metres 20 million tons of oil and 15 billion cubic metres of of oil equivalent. In which, oil reserve is about 700 gas annually. million cubic metres and gas reserve is about 700 In this area, we are calling for foreign investment in million cubic metres of oil equivalent. PVN has both of our domestic blocks as well as oversea explored more than 300 million cubic metres of oil projects including: Blocks in Song Hong Basin, Phu and about 94 billion cubic metres of gas. Khanh Basin, Nam Con Son Basin, Malay Tho Chu, Until 2020, we are planning to increase oil and gas Phu Quoc Basin, Mekong Delta and overseas blocks reserves to 40-50 million cubic metres of oil in Malaysia, Uzbekistan, Laos, and Cambodia. equivalent per year; in which the domestic reserves The opportunities are described in detail on the increase to 30-35 million cubic metres per year and following pages. oversea reserves increase to 10-15 million cubic Overseas Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Projects RUSSIAN FEDERATION Rusvietpetro: A Joint Venture with Zarubezhneft Gazpromviet: A Joint Venture with Gazprom UZBEKISTAN ALGERIA Petroleum Contracts, Blocks Kossor, Molabaur Petroleum Contract, Study Agreement in Bukharakhiva Block 433a & 416b MONGOLIA Petroleum Contract, Block Tamtsaq CUBA Petroleum Contract, Blocks 31, 32, 42, 43 1. Oil and gas exploration & production e) LAO PDR Petroleum Contract, Block Champasak CAMBODIA 2. -
Interacting Effects of Land-Use Change and Natural Hazards on Rice Agriculture in the Mekong and Red River Deltas in Vietnam
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 1473–1493, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1473-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Interacting effects of land-use change and natural hazards on rice agriculture in the Mekong and Red River deltas in Vietnam Kai Wan Yuen1, Tang Thi Hanh2, Vu Duong Quynh3, Adam D. Switzer1, Paul Teng4, and Janice Ser Huay Lee1 1Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 2Faculty of Agronomy, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam 3Institute for Agricultural Environment, Hanoi, Vietnam 4S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Correspondence: Kai Wan Yuen ([email protected]) Received: 12 June 2020 – Discussion started: 13 July 2020 Revised: 20 February 2021 – Accepted: 28 March 2021 – Published: 12 May 2021 Abstract. Vietnam is a major rice producer, and much of the ronmental challenges. Given that deltas worldwide are glob- rice grown is concentrated in the Red River Delta (RRD) and ally significant for food production and are highly stressed the Mekong River Delta (MRD). While the two deltas are and degraded, a systems-thinking approach can be applied to highly productive regions, they are vulnerable to natural haz- provide a holistic and contextualized overview of the threats ards and the effects of human-induced environmental change. faced in each location. To show that the processes and issues affecting food secu- rity are reinforcing, interdependent and operating at multiple scales, we used a systems-thinking approach to represent the major linkages between anthropogenic land-use and natural 1 Introduction hazards and elaborate on how the drivers and environmental processes interact and influence rice growing area, rice yield A delta is defined as a low-lying sedimentary landform lo- and rice quality in the two deltas. -
Southeast Asia War: Rolling Thunder – 34
1100 Spaatz Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7102 www.nationalmuseum.af.mil Southeast Asia War: Rolling Thunder – 34 Although the U.S. Air Force began sending advisory personnel to South Vietnam in 1961, and carried out combat missions in South Vietnam shortly thereafter, U.S. forces did not initially strike North Vietnam. The North Vietnamese Navy attack in the Tonkin Gulf in August 1964, however, led to retaliatory raids by U.S. Navy aircraft. The U.S. Air Force made its first strike against North Vietnam on February 8, 1965, in response to a Viet Cong attack against Pleiku Air Base, South Vietnam. OPERATION ROLLING THUNDER: 1965-1968 On March 2, 1965, the U.S. Air Force began a systematic bombing campaign against North Vietnam named ROLLING THUNDER. Planners hoped to provide a morale boost to South Vietnamese forces, interdict the flow of supplies going south and discourage North Vietnamese aggression. Flying from bases in South Vietnam and Thailand, the U.S. Air Force started hitting targets near the demilitarized zone, or DMZ, between North and South Vietnam. By advancing the target areas northward across North Vietnam, planners intended to apply gradual pressure and halt bombing raids as incentives to negotiate. Sanctuaries and Bombing Halts To avoid the possible entrance of Chinese or Soviet forces into the conflict, Washington tightly controlled these bombing operations. Limitations included no bombing in the “sanctuaries” around Hanoi, the capital of North Vietnam, Haiphong, North Vietnam’s main port, and a buffer zone along the Chinese border. Moreover, many types of targets remained off limits early in the campaign, including enemy airfields, surface-to-air missile, or SAM, sites and petroleum facilities. -
City Development Options for Haiphong Charting a Path to the Year 2020
City Development Options for Haiphong Charting a Path to the Year 2020 DRAFT FULL REPORT Tim Campbell Urban Partnership, TWU 30 July 1998 Preface This report is based on intensive efforts of ten experienced Bank staff and consultants who visited Haiphong during June, 1998.1 Haiphong has been selected by the Government of Vietnam as a pilot case study on urban and environment development for the nation, based on the city’s leadership among Vietnamese cities now engaged in modernization. This report therefore serves several purposes. It is a way to frame the city’s needs for assistance and to indicate promising options for development. At the same time, it forms a cornerstone for analytical work needed to deepen the Bank’s understanding of urban development in Vietnam. Urban development and environmental change in both Haiphong and the country are seen in the context of the Bank’s mission of public sector reform and poverty alleviation. (The reader should note that in addition to the inputs for this study noted in footnote one, two separate studies-- on city finances and strategies of the city’s poor, including social issues such as drugs-- are to be conducted over the next several months and will be integrated into this report at a later stage.) A preliminary version of this report was presented orally to city officials at the conclusion of the mission on June 19. The present version, to be translated into Vietnamese, will be delivered in early August for consideration by the city and for debate and discussion during a follow on mission in September. -
Vietnamese and Vietnamese-American
Vietnamese and Vietnamese-American Dr. EunMi Cho 유은미 您恩美 [email protected] California State University, Sacramento History of Vietnam Vietnam has been colonized by the Chinese and the French. The French colonized Vietnam and made it a territory of French Indochina. This paved its way for French influence in culture, architect, food and education system; they remained in power until WWII. Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Roman Catholicism, Hao Hao, Islam, Protestantism, Animism play a significant part in Vietnam because of the influences by the Chinese and the French. History of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh, a political figure, started the Vietnam front in the northern Vietnam called the Viet Minh which divided the country into communist/socialist north referred to as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, wanting to unify the country into one communist country, gathered the Vietnam War which takes place in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia). This occurred November 1, 1955 – April 30, 1975 when Saigon fell to the north. The Soviet Union backed the communist north. History of Vietnam U.S. Americans backed the south but left Vietnam in 1973 because of the 1973 Paris Agreement. After the fall of Saigon, President Ford issued 130,000 refugees to enter the U.S. (125,000 of whom were Vietnamese); this was known as the first way of refugees from 1975– 1978 composed of middle-class elite. In the late 1970s, a second wave of Vietnamese refugees entered the United States in what became known as the “boat people” refugee crisis. The third wave entered the United States throughout the 1980s and 1990s; unlike earlier arrivals, this group contained fewer refugees and included thousands of Vietnamese Amerasians (children of U.S. -
Vietnam's Key Regions and Economic Zones
Issue 31 • November 2017 From Dezan Shira & Associates Vietnam’s Key Regions and Economic Zones P.04 Why Location Matters for Your P.11 Adding Value with Industrial Zones Vietnam Operation P.07 Assessing Vietnam’s Key Economic Regions (KER) in 2017 www.vietnam-briefing.com Introduction Years 1992-2017 ALBERTO VETTORETTI www.dezshira.com Managing Partner Dezan Shira & Associates www.asiabriefing.com www.aseanbriefing.com Business leaders that are internationalizing their company must first examine where they can locate their operations. China, the traditional hub for Asia bound investment, is quickly shifting from a low www.china-briefing.com cost hub for manufacturing towards high-end production destination with a thriving middle class. Countries within Southeast Asia, on the other hand, are emerging as the replacement for basic manufacturing and assembly. Amid this shift, Vietnam has become the standout for investors. www.india-briefing.com Vietnam is a much different market from China, presenting a unique set of challenges for investors. www.indonesiabriefing.com Growing rapidly from a relatively low economic base, each area of the country presents a unique set of conditions for investment with both opportunities and constraints. Seasoned investors and new entrants to Asia alike find that Vietnam’s cities and regions can each present unexpected challenges, Reference and leave projects without resources if pre-market entry due diligence is not conducted. Vietnam Briefing and related titles are produced by Asia Briefing Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Dezan Shira Group. In this issue of Vietnam Briefing, we discuss the importance of location to investments and outline the factors that investors should consider when evaluating potential sites for establishment within Content is provided by Dezan Shira & Associates. -
Building up Haiphong Towards a Low Carbon City
5th High Level Seminar on Environmentally Sustainable Cities Building up Haiphong Towards A Low Carbon City Dr. Le Anh Quan, Deputy Director Haiphong Department of Planning and Investment Surabaya, February 2014 CONTENTS 1. Background. 2. Vietnam Green Growth Strategy. 3. Haiphong City - Now and the Future. 4. View Point of Haiphong Urban Development to 2025. 5. Targets of Haiphong Urban Development to 2025. 6. Challenges. 7. Haiphong - How to Reach to a Low Carbon City. BACKGROUND VIETNAM: • Area: 327,480 km2 in area and over 4,200 km2 in marine surface, over 2,800 islands. • Population: over 95 million. • Administration division: 58 provinces and 5 centrally controlled municipalities. HAIPHONG: •Area: 1,519km2. Population: Approx. 2 million. •A seaport city, main gate to the sea and key transportation hub of the North and Urban Center of the Country. •A center for industry, commerce, services, tourism of Vietnam and of the Northern Coastal area. •Lies at the important point of “Two economic corridors - One economic ring” between Vietnam and China. VIETNAM GREEN GROWTH STRATEGY STRATEGIC TASKS: 1.Reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emission and promote the use of clean and renewable energy. 2.Greening production. 3.Greening lifestyle and promoting sustainable consumption. HAIPHONG CITY - NOW One of three development poles in Northern Delta area. Centre of Northern Coastal area. Own of Cat Ba Archipelago Biosphere Reserve . A young urban in the Northern area, listed as national Class I City as Hanoi and HCM City. HAIPHONG CITY - THE FUTURE To 2025, vision to 2050: -Urban extended in 5 directions; -3 new districts established with 21 wards; -Total urban area increased almost 5 times; -Population increased 1.47 times.