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Chartered Accountants Lodge No Chartered Accountants Lodge No. 3162 Consecrated 27th June 1906 LECTURE “The first twenty years of the Regular Grand Lodge of Italy” W.Bro. Marco Badiali 1st March 2014 THE FIRST TWENTY YEARS I PRIMI VENTI ANNI DELLA OF THE REGULAR GRAND GRAN LOGGIA REGOLARE LODGE OF ITALY D’ITALIA Preface Premessa Often the preface is an introduction to a work Spesso la premessa è un elemento the purpose of which is to draw the reader's introduttivo al lavoro con la funzione di attention to particular aspects; at other times it richiamare l’attenzione del lettore su aspetti has the function of introducing the next topic particolari; altre volte ha la funzione di with concepts and preliminary information introdurre il successivo argomento con nozioni necessary to a better understanding of the text. e informazioni preliminari necessarie ad una In the present instance it is intended to play the migliore comprensione del testo. Nel caso di role of a "reading key", or, to use a more familiar specie riveste il ruolo di “chiave di lettura”, o in term, a "keystone", which will allow the reader to terminologie a noi più consuete di “chiave di 'log on' successfully to the next topic . volta”, che permetterà di accedere correttamente alla successiva trattazione. In this context, the reader should appreciate In questo senso ciò che deve essere chiaro al three particular aspects relevant to this lettore sono tre elementi peculiari del presente presentation and, in particular, to remain aware contributo ed in particolare il punto di of the author's view point, namely to osservazione dell’autore, la decisione di concentrate exclusively on the Regular Grand focalizzare l’analisi esclusivamente sulla Gran Lodge of Italy and the reasons which have led Loggia Regolare d’Italia e le motivazioni che the author to do so. hanno spinto a realizzare il lavoro. The peculiarity of the "point of view of the La peculiarità del “punto di osservazione author" is identifiable in his membership of the dell’autore” è identificabile nella sua Regular Grand Lodge of Italy since his initiation appartenenza alla Gran Loggia Regolare in January 1995, just eighteen months after the d’Italia fin dalla sua Iniziazione, nel gennaio constitution of this new Grand Lodge . The close del 1995, appena un anno e mezzo dopo la relationship of the RGLI to Anglo-Saxon costituzione della stessa Gran Loggia. La forte traditions and ritual generated in the author an permeabilità della GLRI alle tradizioni e al immediate and strong interest in the United rituale anglosassone hanno contribuito Grand Lodge of England, which he joined in immediatamente a generare un forte interesse March 1999 through the Mount Sinai Lodge No. verso la Gran Loggia Unita d’Inghilterra alla 8993 at first and the Chartered Accountants quale ha aderito già dal marzo del 1999 alla Lodge No. 3162 at a later stage. This dual Loggia Mount Sinai n° 8993 dapprima e alla affiliation in the RGLI and UGLE was as perfect Loggia Chartered Accountants n° 3162 and compatible as it could be: the Constitution successivamente. Un connubio questo – tra and Regulations were the same, as was the contemporanea appartenenza alla GLRI e alla Emulation ritual. Under both jurisdictions there UGLE - quanto mai ideale ed affine. Stessa was an absence of other 'Rites' and attention Costituzione e Regolamenti, stesso rituale - was exclusive directed at the three degrees of quello Emulation - assenza dei cosiddetti Riti EA, FC, and MM and the Holy Royal Arch of ed esclusiva articolazione nei tre gradi di Jerusalem. AALM, CdMLM e MM oltre che nel Sacro Arco Reale di Gerusalemme. The second aspect is the author's decision to Il secondo elemento peculiare è la scelta di concentrate exclusively on events of the RGLI “focalizzare” l’attenzione esclusivamente sulle and to pinpoint some particularly important vicende della GLRI e ricordare alcuni momenti moments in the first twenty years of this Grand particolarmente importanti nel corso dei suoi Lodge's history. This is done with total primi venti anni, disinteressandosi totalmente The first twenty year of the Regular Grand Lodge of Italy - I primi venti anni della Gran Loggia Regolare d’Italia disinterest in the affairs of other institutions, in delle vicende di altre istituzioni massoniche ed particular those of the Grand Orient of Italy. This in particolare del Grande Oriente d’Italia. Tale decision would make this presentation decisione rende sicuramente incompleto il incomplete if the intent of the paper was to presente contributo qualora il suo focus fosse cover the history of Freemasonry in the whole of stato “Le vicende della Massoneria in Italia Italy in the last twenty years. That, however, is negli ultimi venti anni” ma viceversa lo not the intention. The purpose of this paper is to rappresenta in modo completo nel caso di fully cover the history of regular and recognised specie in cui l’autore ha inteso tracciare “Le Freemasonry in Italy in the last twenty years. vicende della Massoneria Regolare e Furthermore, this decision to focus on the RGLI Riconosciuta in Italia negli ultimi venti anni”. Al avoids the unnecessary and at times tedious contempo questa decisione permette di evitare discussion of the differing characteristics and inutili e quanto mai noiose disquisizioni in patterns of behaviour of the two institutions. relazione alle diverse caratteristiche e comportamenti delle due Istituzioni. The timing of the presentation of this paper was Con riferimento alle motivazioni che hanno instigated by the very recent celebrations condotto a sviluppare il presente contributo si commemorating the anniversary in 2013 of the sottolinea esclusivamente la sua natura first twenty years of the constitution of the RGLI, “celebrativa” riconducibile all’anniversario as well as the presence here at the Chartered appena trascorso (2013) del primo ventennale Accountants Lodge No. 3162 today of MW Bro. di vita della GLRI e dei suoi festeggiamenti a Fabio Venzi, Grand Master of the RGLI. Roma nonché, la visita odierna dell’Ill.mo e Ven.mo Fr. Fabio Venzi – Gran Maestro della GLRI – alla Loggia Chartered Accountants n° 3162. The Constitution of the Regular La Costituzione della Gran Loggia Grand Lodge of Italy and the first Regolare d’Italia e primi mandati mandates of the Grand Master del Gran Maestro Giuliano Di Giuliano Di Bernardo. Bernardo In keeping with the introduction to this paper, Fedele a quanto indicato in Premessa il punto the starting point of this report is 16th April 1993, zero di partenza della presente relazione è il the date on which the Regular Grand Lodge of 16 aprile 1993 nel quale presso il Notaio Italy was legally constituted in the notary office Lenka Nemcova in Roma veniva costituita of Lenka Nemcova, in Rome. The founding l’Associazione Gran Loggia Regolare d’Italia. members were: Giuliano Di Bernardo, Stefano Soci fondatori dell’Associazione erano Panke, Bruno Castellani, Marco Segré Giuliano Di Bernardo, Stefano Panke, Bruno Giuseppe Morelli, Felix Rossano, Giuliano Castellani, Marco Segré Giuseppe Morelli, Graziani, Roberto Tesi and Nerio Pantaleoni. Felix Rossano, Giuliano Graziani, Roberto Tesi e Nerio Pantaleoni. The essence of the foundation of the new L’elemento centrale dell’atto costitutivo era Masonic entity was that it would embody, rappresentato dal fatto che la nuova exclusively the three degrees of EA, FC an MM Obbedienza Massonica sarebbe stata and the Holy Royal Arch of Jerusalem. caratterizzata solo ed esclusivamente dai tre Furthermore, the following four documents, as gradi di AALM, CdM e MM oltre che dal Sacro approved by the United Grand Lodge of Arco Reale di Gerusalemme. Venivano inoltre England, were included in the Constitutions: assunti integralmente, quali carte costitutive, i 1. Ancient Charges and Regulations to be quattro documenti, come approvati dalla Gran read by the Secretary - or acting Loggia Unita d’Inghilterra e più precisamente: Secretary - to the Master Elect; 1. Antichi Doveri e Regole che devono 2. Aim and Relationship of the Craft; essere letti dal Segretario al Maestro 3. Basic Principles for Grand Lodge Eletto prima della sua Installazione; 2 The first twenty year of the Regular Grand Lodge of Italy - I primi venti anni della Gran Loggia Regolare d’Italia recognition; 2. Scopi e Relazioni della Corporazione di 4. The Charge of a Free-Mason extracted Mestiere; from the ancient records of Lodges 3. Principi fondamentali per il riconosci- beyond sea, and those in England, mento di una Gran Loggia; Scotland and Ireland for the use of 4. Doveri di un Libero Muratore. Lodges to be read at the making of new Brethren or when the Master shall order it. In addition to these four founding clauses, the Accanto a questi quattro cardini costitutivi official document of United Grand Lodge of venivano inseriti altresì ulteriori elementi England entitled "Freemasonry and Religion" statutari di stretta provenienza dalla Gran was also adopted and incorporated. Loggia Unita d’Inghilterra quali il documento ufficiale intitolato “Massoneria e Religione”. The reasons for this choice were clear from the I motivi della scelta erano chiari fin dalla sua outset, and had been officially communicated by costituzione e venivano fin dal principio the founders of the RGLI to the authorities of the trasmessi ufficialmente dai fondatori ai Masonic bodies worldwide in a paper titled "The massimi rappresentanti dei vari gruppi reasons for a choice" in which the following was massonici mondiali in un documento intitolato clearly expressed: “Le ragioni di una scelta” nel quale si esprimeva chiaramente che: "It made sense for the Regular Grand Lodge of “Per la Gran Loggia Regolare d’Italia, ritornare Italy, to go back to basics and to take inspiration alle origini ha avuto il significato di ispirarsi a from the Anglo-Saxon model of Freemasonry quel modello anglosassone di massoneria that, from the beginning of the eighteenth che, dagli inizi del XVIII secolo, si è diffuso in century, had spread around the world.
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