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Geology of Hawaii Reefs
11 Geology of Hawaii Reefs Charles H. Fletcher, Chris Bochicchio, Chris L. Conger, Mary S. Engels, Eden J. Feirstein, Neil Frazer, Craig R. Glenn, Richard W. Grigg, Eric E. Grossman, Jodi N. Harney, Ebitari Isoun, Colin V. Murray-Wallace, John J. Rooney, Ken H. Rubin, Clark E. Sherman, and Sean Vitousek 11.1 Geologic Framework The eight main islands in the state: Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe , Lanai , Molokai , Oahu , Kauai , of the Hawaii Islands and Niihau , make up 99% of the land area of the Hawaii Archipelago. The remainder comprises 11.1.1 Introduction 124 small volcanic and carbonate islets offshore The Hawaii hot spot lies in the mantle under, or of the main islands, and to the northwest. Each just to the south of, the Big Island of Hawaii. Two main island is the top of one or more massive active subaerial volcanoes and one active submarine shield volcanoes (named after their long low pro- volcano reveal its productivity. Centrally located on file like a warriors shield) extending thousands of the Pacific Plate, the hot spot is the source of the meters to the seafloor below. Mauna Kea , on the Hawaii Island Archipelago and its northern arm, the island of Hawaii, stands 4,200 m above sea level Emperor Seamount Chain (Fig. 11.1). and 9,450 m from seafloor to summit, taller than This system of high volcanic islands and asso- any other mountain on Earth from base to peak. ciated reefs, banks, atolls, sandy shoals, and Mauna Loa , the “long” mountain, is the most seamounts spans over 30° of latitude across the massive single topographic feature on the planet. -
Martha Warren Beckwith: the Kumulipo, 1951 the KUMULIPO
Hawaii: the Center of the Pacific Ethnic Studies 255 Summer 2008 Instructor: Dr. Alan E. Yabui Phone: 425-564-3083 Email: [email protected] Office Hrs: 3:30 PM, Monday thru Thursday or TBA Textbooks: Beckwith, M., (1951) Kumulipo. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Also available free on the internet. See citation below. Meyer, M. A. (2003). Ho’oulu. Honolulu: “Ai Pohaku Press. Osorio, J. K. (2002). Dismembering Lahui. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Free text and translation of Kumulipo on the Internet: Martha Warren Beckwith: The Kumulipo, 1951 THE KUMULIPO. A Hawaiian Creation Chant. Translated and edited with commentary by. MARTHA WARREN BECKWITH. University of Chicago Press ... www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/stampe/Oral-Lit/Hawaiian/Kumulipo/kumulipo-book.html - 449k - Cached - Similar pages Hawaii Geography information may be found at http://geography.about.com/library/blank/blxushi.htm . The blank outline map from this web site will be used as the Hawaii Geography Quiz map. This is a Humanities Distribution course. (May be used as either Humanities or Social Sciences if transferring to UW.) This course is designed to present Hawaii as a place where Hawaiian culture was a striving culture before the arrival of Captain James Cook at Waimea, Kauai on January 20, 1778 and the landing at Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii on January 17, 1779. After the first European contact, major changes occurred in the Hawaiian culture. When the Native Hawaiians came in physical contact with Cook’s men, the Hawaiians were introduced to human diseases which they had little or not immunity for and this started a drastic decline in the native Hawaiian population. -
NWS Climate Services May PEAC Audio Conference Call Summary 13 May, 1430 HST (14 May 2021, 0030 GMT)
NWS Climate Services May PEAC Audio Conference Call Summary 13 May, 1430 HST (14 May 2021, 0030 GMT) April rainfall totals reported % Normal: blue above normal & red below normal. Departure from normal: blue-above & red-below (same for 3 mon %) Rainfall % Norm Normal Departure 3 mon % Inches April Inches inches FMA Airai 21.03 223 9.43 11.61 44.10 Yap 17.78 316 5.63 12.15 33.65 Chuuk 6.86 55 12.47 -5.61 36.70 Pohnpei 14.18 77 18.41 -4.23 48.92 Kosrae 18.63 106 17.51 1.12 68.11 Kwajalein 9.17 174 5.26 3.91 17.35 Majuro 12.71 135 9.42 3.29 31.60 Guam NAS 3.02 119 2.53 0.49 6.73 Saipan 2.02 77 2.63 -0.61 6.03 Pago Pago 7.14 76 9.39 -2.25 33.45 Lihue 1.52 78 1.94 -0.42 17.51 Honolulu 0.44 85 0.52 -0.08 6.19 Kahului 0.60 67 0.89 -0.29 10.94 Hilo 7.80 87 8.95 -1.15 45.92 Reports from around the Region Hawaii (Kevin Kodama) Precipitation Summaries for HI can also be found: https://www.weather.gov/hfo/hydro_summary Kauai April rainfall totals on Kauai were mostly below average. The monthly totals were mainly 40 to 70 percent of average. The U.S. Geological Sur- vey’s (USGS) rain gage on Mount Waialeale had the highest monthly total of 25.80 inches (68 percent of average) and the highest daily total of 4.06 inches on April 3. -
KAPONO Hawaii Report 2017
Kaua’i Action Plan to Overhaul Negative Outputs (KA PONO) By: Kacie Brandenburg, Madison Gutekunst, and Jessica Fedetz Table of Contents 1. Mission Statement………………………………………………………………………………3 2. History/Background…………………………………………………………………………….3 3. Policies and Mandates in Place…………………………………………………………………4 5. Problem 1: High Nitrogen and Phosphorus Levels….…………………………………………6 6. Goals……………………………………………………………………………………………6 7. Problem 2: Excessive Turbidity………………………………………………………………...7 8. Goals……………………………………………………………………………………………7 9. Problem 3: Bacteria and Fecal Contamination……….......…………………………………….7 10. Goals…………………………………………………………………………………………..7 11. KA PONO Summary of Goals..……………………………………………………………….9 12. References……………………………………………………………………………………10 2 Mission Statement: KA PONO’s mission is to attain EPA fishable and swimmable status for all waters on the Island of Kaua’i by reducing turbidity, total nitrogen and total phosphorus and maintaining a safe and clean environment for recreation. Historical Background: Before Hawai’i was proclaimed the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959, it was a monarchy (Lawrence, 1959). Kaua’i's first settlers are believed to be polynesians like the Marquesans, then Tahitians. Kaua’i is the only island King Kamehameha did not conquer in his quest to unite all of the Hawaiian islands, but in 1810, King Kaumualii, the King of Kaua’i, became the governor after making a peaceful resolution to unite all islands with Kamehameha. All monarchs before and after Kaumualii and Kamehameha ran their political and economic systems based on watersheds (EPAT, 1999). Each king named chiefs to rule these watershed- based political and economic districts; each chief was in charge of all of the flora, fauna, and people within that district. Districts of land, called ahupua’a, were delegated to chiefs and konohiki. -
May, 1919. Monthly Weather Review
MAY,1919. I. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 3 03 UNCLE SAM'S DAMPEST CORNER. By G. I(. LARRIBON,Hydraulic Engineer, United States Geologicel Survey. [Dsted: Honolulu, Hawaii, Yay 3.1910.) QyNoPsIs.-It is only in recent years that the extraordinarily heavy water-resources branch of the United States Geolovical rainfalls in portions of the Hawaiian Islands have become a metter of Survey, or by arties cooperating therewith, for the focal record, In the course of their high-level hydrometric work the engineers of the United States Geological Survev found it necessary to office of the Ifeather Bureau hrts been unable to collect measure the rainfall at a number of points at v-kious elevations up to daily records escept those furnished free of cost by co- more than 5,000 feet above sea level. operative observers who could obtain the records at a Cherrapunji, With ita annual average rainfall of 456 inches. hes been minimum expenditure of eflort. As a result nearly a.11 generally cited as the wettest plare in the world. In a recent period covering nearly 5 years, Mount Waialeale. elevation 5,oSo feet. on the the records published by the Weather Bureau are for Island of Kauai, .Hawaiian Islands. averaged 4% inches of rainfall low elevations, and as the higher levels of the Hawaiian annually. In this period of 1,789 consecutlve days the total preclpita- mountains are ractically uninhabited it has devolved on tion was 3,325 inches- daily average of 1.30 inches. the Geological urvey to establish the high-level stations Another very striking feature of tlic rainfall records in the Hawaiian 8 Islands is the great contra& in amounts in stations separated by only a needed to obtain data to be used in connection with its few miles but with considerable differences in altitude or expoelire. -
NWS Climate Services January PEAC Audio Conference Call Summary 9 January, 1430 HST (10 January 2020, 0030 GMT)
NWS Climate Services January PEAC Audio Conference Call Summary 9 January, 1430 HST (10 January 2020, 0030 GMT) December rainfall totals reported (Sony) % Normal: blue above normal & red below normal. Departure from normal: blue-above & red-below Rainfall % Normal Normal Departure 3 mon Inches December Inches inches OND Koror 9.86 88 11.16 -1.30 35.09 Yap 9.89 116 8.51 1.38 27.73 Chuuk 19.91 177 11.25 8.66 34.72 Pohnpei 21.17 132 16.08 5.09 67.09 Kosrae 10.06 62 16.11 -6.05 34.30 Kwajalein 6.62 99 6.66 -0.04 29.67 Majuro 13.03 114 11.39 1.64 42.81 Guam NAS 1.46 29 5.11 -3.65 27.81 Saipan 3.64 95 3.85 -0.21 28.62 Pago Pago 17.93 140 12.84 5.09 35.12 Lihue 7.02 221 3.17 1.05 14.67 Honolulu 1.69 128 1.32 0.37 5.42 Kahului 2.20 83 2.66 -0.46 2.62 Hilo 11.19 109 10.24 0.95 35.27 Reports from around the Region Hawaii (Kevin) Large scale weather conditions during December 2019 included a higher than average frequency of trade winds across the main Hawaiian Islands. Normally, about half of the days in December involve trade winds blowing over the state. How- ever, in December 2019, trade winds occurred during more than 75 percent of the month. This prevalence of trade winds was due to anomalously strong high pressure systems far to the north of the state. -
The New York Public Library Amazing US Geography
THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY AMAZING U.S. GEOGRAPHY A Book of Answers for Kids Andrea Sutcliffe John Wiley & Sons, Inc. c01.qxd 12/21/01 1:17 PM Page 4 fm.qxd 1/29/02 1:30 PM Page i THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY AMAZING U.S. GEOGRAPHY fm.qxd 1/29/02 1:30 PM Page ii fm.qxd 1/29/02 1:30 PM Page iii THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY AMAZING U.S. GEOGRAPHY A Book of Answers for Kids Andrea Sutcliffe John Wiley & Sons, Inc. fcopyebk.qxd 2/27/02 10:10 AM Page iv Copyright ©2001 by The New York Public Library and The Stonesong Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. All maps prepared by Netmaps, S.A. Photo, p.107; courtesy of Andrea Sutcliffe. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permission Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, email: [email protected]. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. -
SABADO, VENTURA NONEZA, 83, of Honolulu, Died Feb. 8, 1993. He
SABADO, VENTURA NONEZA, 83, of Honolulu, died Feb. 8, 1993. He was born in Luna, La Union, Philippines, and was formerly employed as a tailor at Andrade’s and Ross Sutherland. Survived by wife, Lourdes S.; daughters, Mrs. Domi (Rose) Timbresa and Mrs. Robert (Carmen) McDonald; six grandchildren; sister, Teresa of the Philippines; nieces and nephews. Friends may call from 6 to 9 p.m. Friday at Borthwick Mortaury; service 7 p.m. Mass 9:45 a.m. at St. Patrick Catholic Church. Burial at Diamond Head Memorial Park. Aloha attire. [Honolulu Advertiser 16 February 1993] SABADO, VENTURA NONEZA, 83, of Honolulu, died Feb. 8, 1993. He was born in Luna, La Union, Philippines, and was formerly employed as a tailor at Andrade’s and Ross Sutherland. Friends may call from 6 to 9 p.m. Friday at Borthwick Mortuary; service 7 p.m. Mass 9:45 a.m. Saturday at St. Patrick Catholic Church. Burial at Diamond Head Memorial Park. Aloha attire. A recent obituary was incomplete. [Honolulu Advertiser 17 February 1993] Saballus, Doriel L., of Honolulu died last Thursday in St. Francis Hospital. Saballus, 46, was born in Berkeley, Calif. She is survived by husband Klaus; daughter Stephanie; parents Leo and Charlene Dwyer; and sister Leslie Dwyer. Services: 3 p.m. Saturday at Borthwick Mortuary. Calla after 2:30 p.m. Casual attire. No flowers. Memorial donations suggested to St. Francis Hospice. [Honolulu Star-Bulletin 7 January 1993] SABALLUS, DORIEL LEA, 46, of Honolulu, died Dec. 31, 1992. She was born in Berkeley, Calif. Survived by husband, Klaus; daughter, Stephanie; parents, Leo and Charlene Dwyer; sister, Leslie Dwyer; a nephew; au aunt. -
SAB 009 1986 P15-32 Study Areas.Pdf
HAWAIIAN FOREST BIRDS 15 FIGURE 9. Study areas on the island of Hawaii STUDY AREAS forests (Figs. 9 and 16). Most rainfall is derived from We established seven study areas on Hawaii (Fig. 9): a large horizontal vortex wind pattern, but rainfall dis- Kau, an isolated montane rainforest of ohia and koa tribution resembles the convection cell pattern of pre- on the southeast slopes of Mauna Loa; Hamakua, the cipitation. The top boundary of the study area lies near windward montane rainforest of ohia and koa on Mauna the inversion layer in dry alpine scrub. Below this is Kea and Mauna Loa; Puna, the low elevation ohia well-developed wet native forest (Fig. 17). Areas de- rainforest on Kilauea; Kipukas, a high elevation dry voted to sugar cane, macadamia nuts, and cattle border scrub area on the windward side with scattered pockets the study area below and laterally. of mesic forest; Kona, the diverse leeward montane The Kau study area is relatively undisturbed by hu- area on Mauna Loa and Hualalai; Mauna Kea, the man activity, as reflected in the closed canopy cover subalpine mamane-naio woodland on Mauna Kea; and (Fig. 18). Decreasing canopy cover at higher elevations Kohala, an isolated lower elevation ohia rainforest on marks the transition to subalpine scrublands. No sta- the northern end of the island. tion had more than 20% cover of introduced trees, We established two study areas on Maui, and one introduced shrubs, or passiflora. Koa-ohia forest is the each on Molokai, Lanai, and Kauai (Figs. 10-l 1). These dominant habitat in the northeast half of the study areas are mostly in montane ohia rainforests, although area, and ohia forest elsewhere. -
THE PACIFIC-ASIAN LOG January 2019 Introduction Copyright Notice Copyright 2001-2019 by Bruce Portzer
THE PACIFIC-ASIAN LOG January 2019 Introduction Copyright Notice Copyright 2001-2019 by Bruce Portzer. All rights reserved. This log may First issued in August 2001, The PAL lists all known medium wave not reproduced or redistributed in whole or in part in any form, except with broadcasting stations in southern and eastern Asia and the Pacific. It the expressed permission of the author. Contents may be used freely in covers an area extending as far west as Afghanistan and as far east as non-commercial publications and for personal use. Some of the material in Alaska, or roughly one half of the earth's surface! It now lists over 4000 this log was obtained from copyrighted sources and may require special stations in 60 countries, with frequencies, call signs, locations, power, clearance for anything other than personal use. networks, schedules, languages, formats, networks and other information. The log also includes longwave broadcasters, as well as medium wave beacons and weather stations in the region. Acknowledgements Since early 2005, there have been two versions of the Log: a downloadable pdf version and an interactive on-line version. My sources of information include DX publications, DX Clubs, E-bulletins, e- mail groups, web sites, and reports from individuals. Major online sources The pdf version is updated a few a year and is available at no cost. There include Arctic Radio Club, Australian Radio DX Club (ARDXC), British DX are two listings in the log, one sorted by frequency and the other by country. Club (BDXC), various Facebook pages, Global Tuners and KiwiSDR receivers, Hard Core DXing (HCDX), International Radio Club of America The on-line version is updated more often and allows the user to search by (IRCA), Medium Wave Circle (MWC), mediumwave.info (Ydun Ritz), New frequency, country, location, or station. -
West Side Path Alternatives Report
West Side Path Alternatives Report KAUAI PATH, INC. West Side Path Alternative s Report KAUAI PATH, INC. PREPARED BY: HEALTH & EDUCATION COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS IN COLLABORATION WITH DESIGN ASSOCIATES KAUAI OCTOBER 2011 MARCH 2012 1 | Page PREPARED BY: HEALTH & EDUCATION COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS IN COLLABORATION WITH MADE POSSIBLE WITH FUNDING FROM THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. DESIGN ASSOCIATES KAUAI OCTOBER 2011 1 | Page FORWARD Allow me to extend my deepest mahalo and congratulations to all who worked to produce the West Side Path Alternatives Report. It is a positive step toward creating more walkable, sustainable communities on the west side of our island home. My Holo Holo 2020 vision calls for “all organizations, businesses, residents and visitors on Kauai to be part of creating an island that is sustainable, values our native culture, has a thriving and healthy economy, cares for all – keiki to kapuna, and has a responsible and user- friendly local government.” So many of our Holo Holo 2020 goals can be achieved by creating alternative modes of transportation for all communities on Kaua’i. Developing coastal, multi- modal paths are an important element in that effort. In the end, our people, our environment and our economy will benefit by putting these basic principles to work in our everyday lives. I look forward to a continuing dialogue with interested parties on the west side as we seek to create a community that is better connected, healthier and more sustainable for generations to come. Mahalo nui loa, -
4 358405 Aahoaka Summit 'A'ahoaka PNH Kapaa 5 358407
Hawaiʻi Board on Geographic Names Correction of Diacritical Marks in Hawaiian Names Project - Kauaʻi Status Key: 1 = Not Hawaiian; 2 = Not Reviewed; 3 = More Research Needed; 4 = HBGN Corrected; 5 = Already Correct in GNIS; 6 = Name Change Status Feat ID Feature Name Feature Class Corrected Name Source Notes USGS Quad Name 4 358405 Aahoaka Summit ‘A‘ahoaka PNH Kapaa 5 358407 ʻAʻaka Reservoir Reservoir ‘A‘aka Reservoir PNH HBGN: associative Hanapepe 5 358408 ʻAʻaka Ridge Ridge ‘A‘aka Ridge PNH Hanapepe 2 1924975 Aʻakukui Stream Stream Hanapepe 5 358410 Aʻakukui Valley Valley A‘akukui Valley PNH Hanapepe 5 358420 ʻAʻāwela Summit ‘A‘āwela PNH Hanapepe 3 358422 Aepo Reservoir Reservoir Koloa 3 358423 Aepoalua Reservoir Reservoir Koloa 3 358424 Aepoeha Reservoir Reservoir Koloa 3 358425 Aepoekolu Reservoir Reservoir Koloa 5 358432 ʻĀhihi Point Cape ‘Āhihi Point PNH Anahola 3 358439 Ahua Summit PNH: Ahua; Hawai‘i, O‘ahu Koloa PNH: not listed; AH3 / UHP: AH3 / UHP 3 365200 Ahuaeliku Peak Summit ‘Āhua‘elikū Peak Hanapepe 5 358447 Ahukini Cape Ahukini PNH Lihue 2 358448 Ahukini Camp Locale Kapaa 5 365065 Ahukini Landing Locale Ahukini Landing PNH Kapaa 5 1924976 Ahukini Recreation Pier State Park Park Ahukini Recreation Pier State Park PNH HBGN: associative Kapaa 3 358557 Aii Reservoir Reservoir Kapaa 5 358468 ʻAikanaka Summit ‘Aikanaka PNH Haena 5 1924977 Alakaʻi Picnic Area Locale Alaka‘i Picnic Area PNH HBGN: associative Haena 5 358526 Alakaʻi Swamp Swamp Alaka‘i Swamp PNH Waialeale 5 358527 Alakaʻi Swamp Trail Trail Alaka‘i Swamp Trail PNH