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B-46 Cylburn House and Park

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B-46 Cylburn House and Park B-46 Cylburn House and Park Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 03-10-2011 B-46 F.,rir. 10-300 IJ NlTED STATES DEPARTMCNT OF THE INTERIOR ' July 1 9~ 9) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE i----•1'=-"-1ary1 and COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Baltimore Citv INV ENTOR Y - NOMIN ATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONL Y J--;.-·- E:NTRY NUM6ER -4-~ATE (Type all entries - complet e applicab le sections) I ~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-'--~ ·~~~~~~~~--·-'-~~~___, ~l_l.-,.N_A_~_.\ E~~- -~~~-~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-·~~~~~~~~~--~~~-' Cylburn House and P ark Historic District AN O I OR HISTORIC: Cylburne STREET '-NC NUMBER: 4915 Green Spring Avenue CI TY 0~ TOWN: Baltimore STA TE I CODE jcouNTY: l CODE Maryla_n_d_ ____~~~~-~ ~~Ll __,,2~4"--'1,__--=B~a~l~t~i~m~o~r~e~-~C~1· ~r+-v _____,_l~~ ~1~n'-' CLASSIFICATION C ATEGO RY ACCESSI BLE OW NERSHIP STATUS [ Check One) TO THE P UBLIC z ex D istrict ·o Bui Jding lXJ P u b lic Public A c qui si t ion ~ 00 Oc c upied Yes: 0 Privo1e In Process Restricted 0 Si1e 0 Struc ture 0 0 0 Unoccupied 00 Both O Being Considered U n res tr i cted 0 Object 0 0 P;eservotion work 0 J­ in pro g r es s D No u PR ESENT USE (Check 011" or M ore k.<_ _A .;_/1.:._f'r_o.:...p_ri_"_'o_:.) ____________________________ -1 :::> 00 Agr i cu lturo f ex G overnment w Por~ 0 Tronsportot i on 0 Comm ents ~ 0 Comme rcial 0 lnd u slriol 0 Privote Residen ce 0 OJher (Specify) I- ~ Educolional 0 Mili1ory 0 Rel i gious 0 Entenoinmen1 i.X Muse uni lX! Sc ien t i (ic z 14 OWNER OF PROPERT Y owNe:R'sNAME:(Contact: Baltimore City """''Dept. o f Recreation & Parks ) '3: ~ ni ,. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore Ii -i UJ ~S-T~R~E~ELT~A~N~D~N~U~M~B~E~R~:=-=~-_::..=:....:::..:..:...==.=___;::_=-.=...:.::.=....:::..:::=.:.:::::..==..=.._~~~~-~~--~--~-~1.~ f--' UJ 1-...~2~6~0~0::_~M~a~d~1~· s~o~n~A~v~e~n~u~e=-~--~~~--~-r:---:--:---~-~-~~----:r----t~ V") CITY OR TOWN: STAT E: COD E ::l 1---- -1 1"1s Baltimore M .=irv l .=inn ?A [_5__ _.._Lo- c-·ATIONOF-LEGA-LDESC.RIPTION COURTHOUSE . REG I STRY OF OE EDS. _E_T_·C-,-. ---·- -- () ~o 1--~B~a~l~t~i~m~o;r~e~~C~i~t~:v:t.-~H~a~1~1.__~~~~~------~~~~~-~~~~-~~~-mcJ e ~ ST REET AND NUM B ER: f. ~ -< Room 610 . F ave t t e "'n A 1-i (""\ 1 i A -=lY ~ :t.I:.t=..t:""'""~· ~~c::o::;,_____ _______, __ ---"< ' ~ ~- .. CITY OR TOWN: S T A TE CODE Q Baltimore Maryland 24 ~ -6-.-R~E-P.-.R-ES-E-NTAT--ION--IN~E-X_l_S_T_IN-G~S-U_R_V_E--Y-S~~~~~-- -~~~-~--~~~~~--~--Jt--~--j 1 ( SEE CONT INUAT..1.-J,I.uOll>lN~s~11~E:,.,i;E~Tl'--:)'-------i, TITLE OF SURVEY: ~ -i landmark~ ~ ~ 1--~.=..:Maryland::...L....=..::.:..:.:...=:........: Reqister:..:....:-:....;;1..=:..::::....::.=-=---=-=-----=-==-=--==:..= of historic=-:=-...=. sites=...:~'-"'---~ and=='-"'- -"'"-"".._._,~...,"'-"'""............ ~ ~=--~----;-~~-< 0 ~D-~_T_E_o_F......i:~_u_R_v_E_v_:__ ~l_;,;__q7L..L...l _~~~---~~O::::...__F_e_d_e_ro_l~~~j{""'--'-J _S_1_01_e~~~[]=--C_o_u_n_•r___ CJ=-_ L_o~eo_1 __--1 z ~ D EPOSITOR• FOR SU R VEY RECORDS: c z l: "ll I Maryland ·Historical 1'rust Q "' ----·- -----·--·---------"------ -- "' c STREET. ANO NUMBER : n "'m 0 94 College Avenue :z CITY OR TOWN: STATE: ,____ t.-- ~ Annapolis Marv land 0 ..." "' MH'r E - .:16 ~DESC RI PTIO N --- .. -- - - -- ----------------- ( C i ><'c k One ) LJ E xce llen t XJ Good 0 Foir IJ De ter ic,ro ted 11 R uin s I J U n ~• pv. c d COND ITION --~ A~ere d ( Ch r< k On ~ ~no ll e re d--1--- O Mo•ed ( Clle c k -~o~ ri gin~~ e-----t DE SC R IOE T H E P R E SENT AN ~f:'ri ri ott ,:;}-p HV Sl c Al.. A P PEA R ANCE The Cylburn House and Park Historic District i s loca t ed in northwest Baltimore City on the east side of Gre e n Spr ing Ave nue and adj acent to the wes t side o f the Pe nnsylvania Railroad tracks . The architec t of Cylbur n House , George A. Frederick, de signed the struclurc i n Hr~ nuissancc Reviva l -style il nd constructed the m.Jnsion of clrc..:sscd ~ne. i. ss stone , guarri c ci i n the Bare Hills area of Baltimore County . The building is two-and-one-half stories with a three­ and-one-half s tory towe r on the principle (south) facade : A one-story , open veranda exten ds around the south and .west s i des of the house . On the west there is a 11 porte-cochere , 11 formerly a carriage e ntrance. Cylburn House h a s a hip-on­ VI hip roof with a kick , or "bell-cast, 11 at the eaves . Narrow, m elongated , paned dormers in the lowe• h ip have curved roofs . m A bracketed, exter ior cornice with dentils surrounds the house . The second story window lin tels are rectanqular while the f irst floor window lint els are curved and the win­ z dow as a unit extends to t he veranda floor . The veranda cor­ nice is plain with den tils only . The porch roof is supported by square columns with scrolled fretwork bracke ts at the ;o juncture of the cornice a nd each pie r . c The tower projects above the south wa ll and roof . A n three-window s e micircular 11 bay wi!ldow" on the second fJ oor ..... projects from the south tower-wall and s upports a t hird­ floor balcony . Two floor-length , narrow window-doors ope n 0 onto the t hird-floor balcony. Each of the pair has semi­ z circular s tone trim. The tower cornice, above the third f loor window-doors , is bracke ted and above this is a four­ sided Mansard towe r roof with a round-head dormer , one in t h e e ast and one in the west roof face of the tower. A two-story stone wing extends from the north side of the building . Although no longer a private residence several interior details in Cylburn House remain : in the vestibule the floor and side walls are covered with mosaics , and the wreath de­ sign in the f loor is partially repea ted in the leaded glass over the door ; in the first floor hallway are hung tapestries believed to be of Belgian origin; four rooms on this floor have ~arble fireplaces , each of a different design . The grand stairway is finished in black walnut and the parquet floors are of maple , oak and black walnut . The drawing room (1971 ) on the first floor was copied from the residence of a French Minister of Finance at Rauen , France . The dining room (1971) contains the escutcheons of the Tyson and Johns Families . (SEE CONTINUATION SJJF.ET) ------- - - -·-- - -- · - ---- -- ______________________... -- - . ---- - - -- -·-------·------- - - ---- ------ :·!hT B-· 46 ----------'----- ·--------------- - --·--- ---------~ · - ..fB. SIGNIFICANCE PE:RI OD (Check One or Mure os Approptiale) 0 P rc -Columbion : 0 16th Cen tury 0 18th Ceniury [J 20th Century Q 15th Century 0 17th Century 00 19rh Ccnlury S P EC I F I C D ATE(SI ( lfApplicable ondKnown) 18fll-l RQ Q .. RE .. S OF SIGNIFICANCE (Chec k One o r M o re 11s Appropriote) 0 Urbon Plann ing Abor iginol [XJ Education 0 Poliricol 0 Prehistoric D Engi nee• i ng 0 Religion/ Phi. 0 Other (Spt.:ci f)'} 0 Historic 0 Indus try lo• ophy 0 Agriculture 0 Invention kl Science 0 Architecture 0 Landscape 0 Sculpture Art 0 Architecture lJ Soc 10 l/ HumQI'\• 0 Commerce rJ L itcrot\,Jt e Ctorion 0 Commvnicofions 0 Mililary [) T heol er 0 Conservation 0 Music 0 T ron:.portot ion STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Cylburn House anrl Park have great significance to· the citizens of Baltimore as park land , as a n area for the stucy of horticulture and as a small museum of natural history . I t represents a n educational alternative use for a large z nineteenth-ce ntury house and its extensive grounds in any 0 city. It typifies status as constructed for a late nineteenth­ century O\vner of exceptional weal th , and the success re­ sulting from engaging a good architect . The house is s ignificant as an example of a post-Civil Wa r "mansion" many of which have already been cJemolished . Its designer, George A . Frederick (1842-1924), was one of the most i mportant late nineteenth-century architects woci:ing in Baltimore .
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