(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,623.422 B2 Hansen Et Al
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Nitrate Prodrugs Able to Release Nitric Oxide in a Controlled and Selective
Europäisches Patentamt *EP001336602A1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 336 602 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: C07C 205/00, A61K 31/00 20.08.2003 Bulletin 2003/34 (21) Application number: 02425075.5 (22) Date of filing: 13.02.2002 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) MC NL PT SE TR Designated Extension States: (72) Inventor: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AL LT LV MK RO SI 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) (54) Nitrate prodrugs able to release nitric oxide in a controlled and selective way and their use for prevention and treatment of inflammatory, ischemic and proliferative diseases (57) New pharmaceutical compounds of general effects and for this reason they are useful for the prep- formula (I): F-(X)q where q is an integer from 1 to 5, pref- aration of medicines for prevention and treatment of in- erably 1; -F is chosen among drugs described in the text, flammatory, ischemic, degenerative and proliferative -X is chosen among 4 groups -M, -T, -V and -Y as de- diseases of musculoskeletal, tegumental, respiratory, scribed in the text. gastrointestinal, genito-urinary and central nervous sys- The compounds of general formula (I) are nitrate tems. prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a con- trolled and selective way and without hypotensive side EP 1 336 602 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 1 336 602 A1 Description [0001] The present invention relates to new nitrate prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a controlled and selective way and without the side effects typical of nitrate vasodilators drugs. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,927,224 B2 Kaltenbach Et Al
USOO6927224B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,927,224 B2 Kaltenbach et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 9, 2005 (54) SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR Evans, R.M., “The Steroid and Thyroid Hormone Receptor MODULATORS Superfamily”, Science, vol. 240, pp. 889-895 (1988). Jordan, V.C. et al., “Endocrine Pharmacology of Antiestro (75) Inventors: Robert F. Kaltenbach, Wilmington, DE gens as Antitumor Agents', Endocrine Reviews, Vol. 11, No. (US); Simon P. Robinson, Stow, MA 4, pp. 578-610 (1990). (US); George L. Trainor, Wilmington, Kedar, R.P. et al., “Effects of tamoxifen on uterus and DE (US) ovaries of postmenopausal women in a randomised breast cancer prevention trial”, Lancet, vol. 343, pp. 1318-1321 (73) Assignee: Bristol Myers Squibb Company, (1994). Princeton, NJ (US) Love, R.R. et al., “Effects of Tamoxifen on Bone Mineral (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Density in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer', patent is extended or adjusted under 35 The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 326, No. 13, pp. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 852-856 (1992). Love, R.R. et al., “Effects of Tamoxifen on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women', Annals of Internal (21) Appl. No.: 10/216,253 Medicine, vol. 115, pp. 860-864 (1991). (22) Filed: Aug. 9, 2002 McCague, R. et al., “Synthesis and Estrogen Receptor Binding of 6,7-Dihydro-8-phenyl-9-4-2-(dimethylami (65) Prior Publication Data no)ethoxyphenyl-5H-benzocycloheptene, a Nonisomeriz US 2003/0105148 A1 Jun. 5, 2003 able Analogue of Tamoxifen. X-ray Crystallographic Stud ies”, J. -
Roger Davey + Critical Nucleus Dimers Are the Dimers Created by Content: Studying and Defining Solute- Solute Interactions in the Liquid Phase
20/06/2016 The context – making clusters A + A A 2 K = [A ] / [A] 2 Solution Chemistry and Structure 2 Roger Davey + Critical nucleus dimers Are the dimers created by Content: Studying and defining solute- solute interactions in the liquid phase. Techniques available. thermodynamically driven Speciation in solution. self association present in Do these (thermodynamic features have) an impact on nucleation rate tetramers or outcome? monomers the nucleation clusters – Examples – glycine/saccharin/benzoic acid/tetrolic acid/mandelic crystal acid/paminobenzoic acid/co-crystals. The link hypothesis . Equilibria in supersaturated homogeneous solution Formation and Growth of critical nuclei Kinetics Thermodynamics Are these equilibria and quasi equilibria in anyway related? Nucleation Summer School June 20-24 th 2016 University of Strathclyde Nucleation Summer School June 20-24 th 2016 University of Strathclyde First a note about ideal solutions A macroscopic view - ‘ideal solubility’ and why I use it. Enthalpy changes: The usual way: ∆Hsolution = ∆H sublimation + ∆H solvation dissolve solid in ∆H = ∆H + ∆H solvent solution fusion mixing In an ideal solution ∆H mixing = 0. compositi This means that (Es-s + Esolv-solv )/2 = Es-solv on Real solutions don’t have this exact balance and in a non-ideal solution ∆H mixing is thus non zero. time And the ideal solubility is given by a very familiar equation: ln(xideal )={ΔHF(1/T m-1/T)+ ΔCp[T m/T – ln(T m/T)-1]}/R The ideal way: melt solid and mix with solvent. If x > xideal then negative deviation …….solvation If x < xideal then positive deviation………aggregation. Nucleation Summer School June 20-24 th 2016 University of Strathclyde Nucleation Summer School June 20-24 th 2016 University of Strathclyde Macroscopic picture: polymorphism of Macroscopic picture: saccharin dihydroxybenzoic acid. -
Chemical Specificity in Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Their Analogues in Increasing Osmotic Fragility in Rat Erythrocytes in Vitro
Chemical specificity in short-chain fatty acids and their analogues in increasing osmotic fragility in rat erythrocytes in Title vitro. Author(s) Mineo, Hitoshi; Hara, Hiroshi Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1768(6), 1448-1453 Citation https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.02.008 Issue Date 2007-06 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/28208 Type article (author version) File Information BBA1768-6.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP 1 1 Chemical specificity in short-chain fatty acids and their analogues in increasing osmotic 2 fragility in rat erythrocytes in vitro 3 4 Hitoshi Mineo, Hiroshi Hara* 5 6 Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 7 Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan 8 9 10 *Corresponding author. 11 Hiroshi HARA Ph.D. 12 Division of Applied Bioscience, 13 Graduate School of Agriculture, 14 Hokkaido University, 15 Kita-9, Nishi-9, Sapporo, 16 Hokkaido 060-8589, 17 Tel.: +81-11-706-3352; 18 fax: +81-11-706-2504. 19 E-mail address: [email protected] 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 1 Abstract 2 3 We examined the role of the chemical specificity of short-chain fatty acids 4 (SCFAs) and their derivatives in increasing osmotic fragility (OF) in rat red blood cells 5 (RBCs). Except for formic acid, normal SCFAs with 2 to 8 carbons increased the OF in 6 rat RBCs with increasing number of hydrocarbons in a dose-dependent manner. 7 Replacement of the carboxylic group with sulfonic group inhibited, but did not abolish, 8 the SCFA-mediated increase in OF. -
Customs Tariff - Schedule
CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE 99 - i Chapter 99 SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION PROVISIONS - COMMERCIAL Notes. 1. The provisions of this Chapter are not subject to the rule of specificity in General Interpretative Rule 3 (a). 2. Goods which may be classified under the provisions of Chapter 99, if also eligible for classification under the provisions of Chapter 98, shall be classified in Chapter 98. 3. Goods may be classified under a tariff item in this Chapter and be entitled to the Most-Favoured-Nation Tariff or a preferential tariff rate of customs duty under this Chapter that applies to those goods according to the tariff treatment applicable to their country of origin only after classification under a tariff item in Chapters 1 to 97 has been determined and the conditions of any Chapter 99 provision and any applicable regulations or orders in relation thereto have been met. 4. The words and expressions used in this Chapter have the same meaning as in Chapters 1 to 97. Issued January 1, 2020 99 - 1 CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE Tariff Unit of MFN Applicable SS Description of Goods Item Meas. Tariff Preferential Tariffs 9901.00.00 Articles and materials for use in the manufacture or repair of the Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, following to be employed in commercial fishing or the commercial MT, MUST, CIAT, CT, harvesting of marine plants: CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT, PAT, HNT, Artificial bait; KRT, CEUT, UAT, CPTPT: Free Carapace measures; Cordage, fishing lines (including marlines), rope and twine, of a circumference not exceeding 38 mm; Devices for keeping nets open; Fish hooks; Fishing nets and netting; Jiggers; Line floats; Lobster traps; Lures; Marker buoys of any material excluding wood; Net floats; Scallop drag nets; Spat collectors and collector holders; Swivels. -
In Vitro Estrogenic Actions in Rat and Human Cells of Hydroxylated Derivatives of D16726 (Zindoxifene), an Agent with Known Antimammary Cancer Activity in Vivo1
[CANCER RESEARCH 48, 784-787, February 15, 1988] In Vitro Estrogenic Actions in Rat and Human Cells of Hydroxylated Derivatives of D16726 (Zindoxifene), an Agent with Known Antimammary Cancer Activity in Vivo1 S. P. Robinson, R. Koch, and V. C. Jordan2 Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin Clinical Cancer Center, Madison, Wl 53792 ABSTRACT derivative D15414, (compound I, Fig. 1) in vitro (17, 19). This is of particular interest if the tumor inhibitory activity of A series of 2-phenyl-l-ethyl-3-methylindoles with or without a hy- D16726 is by estrogen antagonism as this compound does not droxyl group in the para position of the phenyl ring and the 5 or 6 position of the indole nucleus were compared with 17/3-estradiol in the have a structural equivalent of the alkylaminoethoxy side chain. We now report the activity of a series of 2-phenylindole stimulation of (a) prolactin production in rat pituitary cells in primary culture, (b) progesterone receptor synthesis in MCF-7 cells, and (c) derivatives, including D15414, in the stimulation of prolactin proliferation of MCF-7 cells. All compounds were less active than production in rat pituitary cells in primary culture and the i-stradini but all derivatives including 1)15414, the hydroxylated metab stimulation of progesterone receptor synthesis and growth of olite of D16726 (zindoxifene, a known antitumor agent against mammary MCF-7 cells. cancer) were fully estrogenic. Hydroxyl groups at the para position of the phenyl ring and 6 position of the indole nucleus conferred the highest estrogen potency [ED»(drug MATERIALS AND METHODS concentration producing 50% of maximum activity) in all assays around 10 "' M|. -
United States Patent (19) 11 4,027,037 Siegle Et Al
United States Patent (19) 11 4,027,037 Siegle et al. (45) May 31, 1977 (54) N-SUBSTITUTED B-AMINOCROTONIC 57) ABSTRACT ACID ESTERS N-substituted (3-aminocrotonic acid esters of the for mula (75) Inventors: Peter Siegle, Cologne; Klaus Sasse, Schildgen; Peter Rössler, Cologne, all of Germany CH. COOR: (I) RC=CCN H (73) Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, R11 Leverkusen, Germany in which (22 Filed: Mar. 12, 1975 R is hydrogen, or alkyl or alkenyl with up to 4 car bon atoms, (21) Appl. No.: 557,698 R’ is straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl with up to 9 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by O 30 Foreign Application Priority Data or S, and optionally substituted by halogen, phe Mar. 26, 1974 Germany .......................... 2414456 noxy, dimethylamino, cyclic alkyl or alkenyl with up to 8 carbon atoms which are optionally substi (52) U.S. C. ......................... 424/314; 260/239 BE; tuted by halogen, dimethylamino, or alkyl, alkoxy 260/239 BF; 260/247.2 B; 260/268 R; or alkylthio with up to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl 260/293.88; 260/326.43; 260/340.5; which is optionally substituted by halogen, dimeth 260/347.4; 260/468 G; 260/468 J; 260/470; ylamino, phenoxy, or alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, alkoxy, 260/471 A; 260/479 S; 260/481 R; 260/482 alkenoxy or alkynoxy containing up to 4 carbon R; 424/244; 424/2 48.52; 424/250; 424/267; atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring 424/274; 424/282; 424/285; 424/299; containing at least one O, S or N hetero-atom and 424/309; 424/248.55 optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy containing up to 4 carbon atoms or R is further (51 int. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,264,917 B1 Klaveness Et Al
USOO6264,917B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,264,917 B1 Klaveness et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 24, 2001 (54) TARGETED ULTRASOUND CONTRAST 5,733,572 3/1998 Unger et al.. AGENTS 5,780,010 7/1998 Lanza et al. 5,846,517 12/1998 Unger .................................. 424/9.52 (75) Inventors: Jo Klaveness; Pál Rongved; Dagfinn 5,849,727 12/1998 Porter et al. ......................... 514/156 Lovhaug, all of Oslo (NO) 5,910,300 6/1999 Tournier et al. .................... 424/9.34 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: Nycomed Imaging AS, Oslo (NO) 2 145 SOS 4/1994 (CA). (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 19 626 530 1/1998 (DE). patent is extended or adjusted under 35 O 727 225 8/1996 (EP). U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. WO91/15244 10/1991 (WO). WO 93/20802 10/1993 (WO). WO 94/07539 4/1994 (WO). (21) Appl. No.: 08/958,993 WO 94/28873 12/1994 (WO). WO 94/28874 12/1994 (WO). (22) Filed: Oct. 28, 1997 WO95/03356 2/1995 (WO). WO95/03357 2/1995 (WO). Related U.S. Application Data WO95/07072 3/1995 (WO). (60) Provisional application No. 60/049.264, filed on Jun. 7, WO95/15118 6/1995 (WO). 1997, provisional application No. 60/049,265, filed on Jun. WO 96/39149 12/1996 (WO). 7, 1997, and provisional application No. 60/049.268, filed WO 96/40277 12/1996 (WO). on Jun. 7, 1997. WO 96/40285 12/1996 (WO). (30) Foreign Application Priority Data WO 96/41647 12/1996 (WO). -
Tamoxifen As the First Targeted Long-Term Adjuvant Therapy for Breast
V C Jordan Adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for 21:3 R235–R246 Review breast cancer Tamoxifen as the first targeted long-term adjuvant therapy for breast cancer Correspondence V Craig Jordan should be addressed to V C Jordan Departments of Oncology and Pharmacology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Email Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20057, USA [email protected] Abstract Tamoxifen is an unlikely pioneering medicine in medical oncology. Nevertheless, the medicine Key Words has continued to surprise us, perform, and save lives for the past 40 years. Unlike any other " breast medicine in oncology, it is used to treat all stages of breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ,and " endocrine therapy male breast cancer and pioneered the use of chemoprevention by reducing the incidence of breast cancer in women at high risk and induces ovulation in subfertile women! The impact of tamoxifen is ubiquitous. However, the power to save lives from this unlikely success story came from the first laboratory studies which defined that ‘longer was going to be better’ when tamoxifen was being considered as an adjuvant therapy. This is that success story, with a focus on the interdependent components of: excellence in drug discovery, investment in self-selecting young investigators, a conversation with Nature, a conversation between the laboratory and the clinic, and the creation of the Oxford Overview Analysis. Each of these Endocrine-Related Cancer factors was essential to propel the progress of tamoxifen to evolve as an essential part of the fabric of society. Endocrine-Related Cancer (2014) 21, R235–R246 Introduction ‘Science is adventure, discovery, new horizons, insight into our and invariably unsuccessful (except for childhood world, a means of predicting the future and enormous power leukemia). -
The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances
WHO/PSM/QSM/2006.3 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2006 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Medicines Policy and Standards The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,716.252 B2 Schafer Et Al
US008716252B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,716.252 B2 Schafer et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 6, 2014 (54) (METHYLSULFONYL) ETHYL BENZENE (51) Int. Cl. ISONDOLINEDERVATIVES AND THEIR A613 L/70 (2006.01) PHARMACEUTICALUSES A613 L/40 (2006.01) C07H 17/02 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Peter H. Schafer, Somerset, NJ (US); C07D 209/16 (2006.01) Anthony J. Frank, Easton, PA (US); (52) U.S. Cl. Hon-Wah Man, Princeton, NJ (US); Sai USPC ............. 514/27: 514/416:536/17.4: 548/472 L. Shankar, Chesterfield, NJ (US) (58) Field of Classification Search None (73) Assignee: Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ (US) See application file for complete search history. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (56) References Cited U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (21) Appl. No.: 13/518,843 6,667,316 B1* 12/2003 Man et al. ..................... 514,323 (22) PCT Filed: Dec. 21, 2010 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (86). PCT No.: PCT/US2O10/06142O WO WOO1,34606 5, 2001 S371 (c)(1), * cited by examiner (2), (4) Date: Aug. 21, 2012 Primary Examiner — Traviss C McIntosh, III (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2011/079091 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Jones Day PCT Pub. Date: Jun. 30, 2011 (57) ABSTRACT (65) Prior Publication Data Provided are (methylsulfonyl)ethyl benzene isoindoline US 2013/O1162O4 A1 May 9, 2013 compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, Solvates, O O or stereoisomers thereof. Methods of use and pharmaceutical Related U.S. Application Data compositions of these compounds are also disclosed. -
Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9