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Revista Geoinformativa 2019 Revista semestral Publicada por el Centro Nacional de Información No. 1 2019 Vol. 12 Geológica del Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, ISSN 2222-6621 Servicio Geológico de Cuba, dirigida a investigadores RNPS 2277 y trabajadores de las Geociencias GEOINFORMATIVA Análisis espectrométrico-litológico de regolitas arcillosas y calcáreas Dayana de la Paz Marrero, Daniel Torres Rodríguez, Waldo D. Lavaut Copa, Walfrido Alfonso San Jorge Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Servicio Geológico de Cuba SAPROLITA FINA CALCÁREA LIMONITIZADA SAPROLITA GRUESA CALCÁREA SAPROCA CALCÁREA Ilustración: Factor Común Vol. 12 No. 1 2019 ISSN 2222-6621 Page — 2 CONSEJO EDITORIAL EDITOR JEFE DR. BIENVENIDO T. ECHEVARRÍA HERNÁNDEZ (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) EDITOR ESP. DINORAH N. KARELL ARRECHEA EJECUTIVO (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) EDITORES DR. WALDO LAVAUT COPA LIC. ANABEL OLIVA MARTÍN ASOCIADOS (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DRA. ANGÉLICA ISABEL LLANES ING. LUIS ALBERTO PÉREZ GARCÍA (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) (Instituto Superior Minero Metalúrgico de Moa. “Dr. Antonio Núñez Jiménez”, Cuba) COMITÉ ASESOR DR. CARLOS PÉREZ PÉREZ MSC. RAFAEL RODRÍGUEZ ÁLVAREZ (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) (Universidad Nacional de Colombia) DR. CARBENY CAPOTE MARRERO MSC. KENYA NÚÑEZ CAMBRA (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DRA. XIOMARA CAZAÑAS DÍAZ MSC. MERCEDES TORRES LA ROSA (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DR. REINALDO ROJAS CONSUEGRA LIC. ROBERTO GUTIÉRREZ DOMECH (Centro de Investigaciones del Petróleo, Cuba) (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DR. EVELIO LINARES CALÁ MSC. YURISLEY VALDÉS MARIÑO (Centro de Investigaciones del Petróleo, Cuba) ((Instituto Superior Minero Metalúrgico de Moa. “Dr. Antonio Núñez Jiménez”, Cuba) DR. MANUEL ITURRALDE VINENT (Sociedad Cubana de Geología, Cuba) LIC. LEANDRO PEÑALVER HERNÁNDEZ (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DRA. MIREYA PÉREZ RODRÍGUEZ (Departamento de Geociencias, Cujae, Cuba) ING. WILMER PÉREZ GIL (Universidad de Pinar del Río, Cuba) DR. JOSÉ A. DIAZ DUQUE (Departamento de Geociencias, Cujae, Cuba) ING. NYLS PONCE SEOANE (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DRA. EUGENIA FONSECA. (SERNAGEOMIN, Chile) ING. LUIS GÓMEZ NARBONA (Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Cuba) DR. ROSENDO OÑA ALVAREZ Confeccionado por: (México) ING. MIGUEL CABRERA CASTELLANOS. Centro Nacional (Geólogo, jubilado IGP, Cuba) de Información Geológica DR. JORGE LUIS COBIELLA REGUERA ING. JOSÉ RODRÍGUEZ GARCÍA (PEPÍN) [email protected] (Universidad de Pinar del Río, Cuba) (Geólogo, jubilado IGP, Cuba) http://www.igp.minem.cu DR. MANUEL PARDO ECHARTE (Centro de Investigaciones del Petróleo, Cuba) ANGLE-LEFT TABLA DE CONTENIDOS GEOINFORMATIVA / CONSEJO EDITORIAL Page — 3 TABLA DE CONTENIDO 04. ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS / SCIENTIFIC PAPERS ANÁLISIS ESPECTROMÉTRICO-LITOLÓGICO DE REGOLITAS ARCILLOSAS Y CALCÁREAS 05. SPECTROMETRIC_LITOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ARCILLOSAS AND CALCÁREAS REGOLITHS Dayana de la Paz Marrero, Daniel Torres Rodríguez, Waldo D. Lavaut Copa, Walfrido Alfonso San Jorge CARACTERIZACIÓN GEÓLOGO-GEOMORFOLÓGICA DE LA ZONA COSTERA CUBANA 15. Y VULNERABILIDAD ANTE EL ASCENSO DEL NIVEL DEL MAR Roberto Denis Valle, Miguel Cabrera Castellanos, Arelis Núñez Labañino, Jesús Triff Oquendo, Leandro Peñalver Hernández, et, al. ESTADO ACTUAL DE LAS INVESTIGACIONES EN LOS GOSSANS CON ORO Y PLATA DEL 31. ARCHIPIÉLAGO CUBANO CURRENT STATE OF INVESTIGATIONS IN THE GOSSANS WITH GOLD AND SILVER FROM CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO Jesús Manuel López Kramer INTRODUCCIÓN AL CATÁLOGO DE FORAMINÍFEROS BENTÓNICOS (MACRO- 39. FORAMINÍFEROS) DEL CRETÁCICO DE CUBA INTRODUCTION TO BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA (MACROFORAMINIFERA) CATALOG OF CRETÁCEOUS FROM CUBA Osmany Pérez - Machado Milán, Sylvia T. Blanco Bustamante, Lourdes M. Pérez Estrada, Carlos Perera Falcón, et. al. ¿POR QUÉ ES IMPRESCINDIBLE PERFECCIONAR ANTES LA BÚSQUEDA, PARA LUEGO 53. PENSAR EN UNA MINERÍA CUBANA SOSTENIBLE? WHY IS IT NECESSARY PERFECTING THE SEARCH METHODS BEFORE THINKING ABOUT A SUSTAINABLE CUBAN MINING? Carbeny Capote Marrero, María Santa Cruz Pacheco Sarlabous, José A. Alonso Pérez ESTUDIO LITOLÓGICO Y BIOESTRATIGRÁFICO DE LOS DEPÓSITOS DEL JURÁSICO 61. SUPERIOR–CRETÁCICO INFERIOR VALANGINIANO DE LA REGIÓN SIERRA DEL ROSARIO, PROVINCIA DE PINAR DEL RIO, CUBA OCCIDENTAL LITHOLOGIC AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC STUDY OF UPPER JURASSIC–LOWER CRETACEOUS (VALANGINIAN) DEPOSITS OF SIERRA DEL ROSARIO REGION, PINAR DEL RÍO PROVINCE, WESTERN CUBA Osmany Pérez-Machado Milán, Santa Gil González, Sandra Pilar Díaz Díaz, Maida Daylín Peña Borrego ¿CONSTITUYE LA RIQUEZA METÁLICA Y NO METÁLICA CUBANA ALGO IMPORTANTE 76. PARA EL DESARROLLO PRÓSPERO Y SOSTENIBLE? DOES CUBAN METAL AND NON-METALLIC WEALTH CONSTITUTE SOMETHING IMPORTANT FOR PROSPEROUS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? Carbeny Capote Marrero, María Santa Cruz Pacheco Sarlabous 86. ACTUALIDADES DE LAS GEOCIENCIAS / NEW EVENTS IN GEOSCIENCE ANGLE-LEFT TABLA DE CONTENIDOS GEOINFORMATIVA / TABLA DE CONTENIDO ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Page — 5 AUTORES RECIBIDO: ENERO, 2019 ACEPTADO: FEBRERO, 2019 Dayana de la Paz Marrero Daniel Torres Rodríguez 08. 20. Waldo D. Lavaut Copa Walfrido Alfonso San Jorge Instituto de Geología y Paleontología, Servicio Geológico de Cuba. Calle ANÁLISIS ESPECTROMÉTRICO-LITOLÓGICO DE Vía Blanca No. 1002. / Río Luyanó y Prolongación de Calzada de Güines, REGOLITAS ARCILLOSAS Y CALCÁREAS Reparto Los Ángeles. San Miguel del Padrón, La Habana, Cuba. SPECTROMETRIC_LITOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ARCILLOSAS [email protected] AND CALCÁREAS REGOLITHS l estudio y el conocimiento de la The study and knowledge of geology is geología es fundamental para cualquier fundamental for any country, hence the need país, de ahí la necesidad de realizar este to perform this spectrometric-lithological Eanálisis espectrométrico-litológico de analysis in the most detailed way possible. Two la forma más detallada posible. Se escogieron weathering profiles were chosen, one in the dos perfiles de meteorización, uno en la quarry “La Esperanza” in Matanzas and the cantera “La Esperanza” en Matanzas y otro en other in “El Ruso” in Pinar del Río, of calcareous “El Ruso” en Pinar del Río, de regolita calcárea regolith and clay regolith respectively. With y regolita de arcilla respectivamente. Con this, an exhaustive geological and geophysical esto se realizó una exhaustiva investigación investigation was carried out, which allowed tanto geológica como geofísica, que permitió characterizing each one of the samples and caracterizar cada una de las muestras y establishing the mineragenic value of the establecer el valor mineragénico de los perfiles. profiles. The existence of La Esperanza quarry Se estableció la existencia la cantera La was established, where ridges and blocks are Esperanza, donde se extraen cantos y bloques, extracted, which are then reduced to tiles or los que luego se reducen a lozas o azulejos tiles for wall cladding and other uses. The graphs para revestimiento de paredes y otros usos. of concentration of the radioelements, and Se analizaron los gráficos de concentración other graphs and pre-established relationships de los radioelementos, y otros gráficos y were analyzed, obtaining a spectrometric RESUMEN relaciones preestablecidas, logrando una characterization of the calcareous and clayey ABSTRACT caracterización espectrométrica de las regoliths in the mentioned cuts. In addition regolitas calcáreas y arcillosas en los cortes to the samples of clays, a little more work was mencionados. Además con las muestras de done in defining in some cases the main clay arcillas se trabajó un poco más definiendo minerals present in the samples. In general, en algunos casos los principales minerales research has made it possible to achieve results arcillosos presentes en las muestras. En of relevance and grate updating, importance general, la investigación ha permitido lograr and scientific-technical novelty, as they had not resultados de relevancia y gran actualidad, been registered before in our country or in the importancia y novedad científico-técnica, rest of the world. como no se habían registrado antes en nuestro Keywords: lithology, regoliths, spectrometry, país ni en el resto del mundo. weathering. Palabras clave: espectrometría, litología, meteorización, regolitas ANGLE-LEFT TABLA DE CONTENIDOS GEOINFORMATIVA /ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS Vol. 12 No. 1 2019 ISSN 2222-6621 Page — 6 esde hace ya algunos años se vie- equipo ha sido empleado con fines similares ne desarrollando en el Instituto en las etapas anteriores del proyecto men- de Geología y Paleontología (IGP) cionado, siendo efectivo en las mediciones Del proyecto de I+D 613740 titu- de diferentes litologías de la meteorización. lado: “Mapa Mineragénico de Cuba a escala Los dos cortes de meteorización a estudiar 1:250000”; el cual se encuentra en su fase II, se desarrollan en rocas sedimentarias. La Es- etapa II. En noviembre del 2018 se realizaron peranza se encuentra en la formación (Fm.) las tareas del proyecto correspondientes a Güines, caracterizada por calizas biodetríti- los trabajos geólogo-geofísicos de campo en cas de grano fino a medio, fosilíferas, calizas el territorio de Cuba Occidental, abarcando biohérmicas, calizas dolomíticas, dolomitas, las provincias: Matanzas, Mayabeque, Arte- calizas micríticas sacaroidales
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