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080052-20.005.Pdf ,{1leeuueyupey r{q 'u0liualle s,plr0,\aq] 0] ajtJplt^\ uetlelsnV ]0ssouanblun oql Fuuq0l padlaq.p|loM ]saMou, all] ul satnlus^pe slquo4 Buqlnsat suo]e]lsnllr pue suorle^resqo aql Sleui,Lleu pu8spllq u0 slloM pe1e4snllr,{lluacgruFeu ls0uaql }o aLu0s Jo.l0Llsllqnd puBloqlne 'plnOCurlol'j0 qlrrq aq11o frestariuue q]002 aq] slleu reo^ slql J0lDuru,tw?snd0rJlsSTt nIt 'k ohn Gould was born at Lynle, is rvith feeling ofthe purest a6ection England,on 14 September1804. As a thar 1... dedicaie this lovely bird to the child he moved with his parentsto memory of my late wife, who for nrany Stoke Hill in Surrey,and in this rural years hboriously rssisted me with her settinghe .rcquireda keen interestin pencil, accompaDicd n1c to Ausrralia,and cheerfully interested berscif in a)l my plantsand animals. In 1818, the family n.rovedto Pursurts. Windsor, where Gould's father was Arlival in Australia in royal gardens, employed the and Before Gould finished T'!rc Birds of young where Gould wasable to further Errrope,commenced in 1832,he turned his alreadykeen interest in plants and his attention to the birds ofAustralia.In wild creatures.At this tilne, he became 1837,he began.4 Sl,nopskqf theBids o.f proficient asa taxidermist,a calling that Australiaand tlrc Adjarcnt ldands atd, stood hiur in good stead throughout soon afterwards,The Birds of Anstralia his life. and thc Adjacent lsinads as a fully Gould's expertise in taxiderny illustratedfolio work. However,Gould undoubtedly contributed to his found that materialavailable to support intimate knowledge of bird anatomy, and perfect his sketches.He ftequently this project was totally inadequateand and his skill in selectingthe right pose checked the stomach contents of bird went to Australiahimself to accumulate for his many bird subjects.Just before specimens, and included any material for a completely new and his appointmentto the Museun of the undamagedinsects in his ever-growing most ambitious work, TIrc Birds of Zoological Society, he set up a collection. Alstmlia, in 36 parts and comprising taxidermy businessin London, at a 600 folio plates. ElizabethGould tinle when the gentry liked to have Gould was 33 when he, Elizabeth, their trophiesmounted for exhibition, It has been suggestedthat Gouldt son Henry,John Gilbert, Henry Coxen and when the Royal Menagerie of successwas due mainly to his talented (Elizabethl nephew) and a servant, King George [V was a constantsource wife, Elizabeth.Her artistic abiliry and Mary Watson,left London in the Parsee ofexotic material. personalsupport in accompanyinghin-r on 16 May 1838. They arrived at Gor.rldt thirst for infomation was abroad were of in'u'neasurableassisance, Hobart, Tasmania (known as Van insatiable.He recorded the habits of and her earlydeath in 18,11,aged 37, Diemen's Land) about four months birds he saw and, where possible, left a void neverto be filled. Gould was later,on 18 September1838, where the collected their nests and eggs and the first to acknowledge his great family stayed with the Governor of prepared skeletons for ftlture study. indebtednessto Elizabeth,and nan-red Van Diemen'sLand, Sir John Franklin. Qtrire often, he kept live birds in the Gouldian frnch (Erythntagorldiac) ln mid-February 1839, Gould left hrs captivity to betrer study their habits in her memory: family at Government House, and Previouspage Maln A finishedplate from JohnGould's TheBirds of GreatBritam showing moorhensand their chickswith waterlilies. lmage - Courtesyof the Australian Mu seu m Research Librar y Insets (top) Portraitby T H Maguireof JohnGould aged 45. (bottom)Preparatory sketch of moorhens,attributed to JohnGould. lmages - By permission of the National Libary of Austalia TopJ A Heyman'smetal plaque of John Gouldthat is in the possessionof the WAGould League. Far left Portraitby an unknownartist ot ElizabethGould. lmage - Courtesyof a pivate collection Lett TheGouldian finch was namedin honourof ElizabethGould. Photo - Babs and Bert Wells/CALM 34 LANDSooPE 98:rdorscNv'r 'srlr.i ulallllllstJ I[ !ttirrlrtlry I -t\i oolrrr(l(lror lrrtl\oor srr.n oo,rolocl s.t.Irqlti) (X)L Lrlr]s.a\ ,ro-l ual lrrqlr) .qr rq or Pns iq \Ltu lutrrl'rfiFIl s'rll rrtrll .1rottr io-l l.)aII]\. 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Jis) t66l rtl Pi.rr.\o-)srP.r,t 1 sr :qr rro 111131 rrr ,\aupASro,J rprrrt(lirJ rI.l trrqllr.) uqof .rotrol1o.r rtr:lirlp s,p1no1; -tr.cllrr) uaqlrc uqor qtr.t su:nrr:rds prlq srq -lo ltrlrru Ueaqcol Utf - olo9o .inrrrrt.\fr' .Iu or Pi)soos+r 'traqtre .rirqs'-ra^J^\oq'pIp ssrJ.t(l .r:rtit:,to-1 uqof Iq 0t8T ul .r.'.r;irp rsrrq:ir1t iqr ut llriLF Ptrrl .rr.\ t 'oorolod Jqt ot rrtIJl.r-+arcl tn p:rlloclclns .prrrrl .rrrrrtrti palcallocls.rlJ s.l.laql!5a^oqv t',.f\I|,ri r..\t rrrr rr.,q: or:r:c{dt i(1pr:rr:it- icl pporls l:lurtp .(Furnbr,1I iirroooqs-pPu(t,(I..\I\\ir\'' e\Tlsnv tu4q!1 '\rorll lo lqt:o1 :rqll .{r:sot ,(cldtq urr: L P.rijtr(r.r ..", Prrr p'riP lt'r: rtr.ll:)r\,1 aql jo uotssla)ad tr8 - aFeal leuoqeN -liqtinl :H .lr,\\olatF uI A.lolsltlllrll]]rxI IILr ilrrrrr r .(.qr :pootl.'rroqqiirin 'soueauey 'aeptptduteN aqj ]o Alwel )o .(u qrr \\ iqr.o ! oourod ,1o rcfuqserp rrr Stttqtire,r;rdn tqinoq ur -Io Jo qdaaouol,\t y ulotl soo.lolod s,uaqlle ,\\q qtI^\ ',(llc.l:tII sttl ro iqur r rr<rtpr.\\I..\i .it.rrur\ $trriq retqclu^ruaH Iq qderFoqlrtV dol srrortd::x:r tnq lo i|lr.r*r . ..).\UL],,r ptrr b^urll]irr,\: lsoltrlll ro,l s.r.]r-rc{r5,tt1 lrI.\ l\|lr I sa,rrieq, 1r:r1tput:,srtlnasn(tt IlrtLraulltlol :sltus:rrd litul-l:r11o.r ,ro-l n^urlr.llol st]\\ sslrrd lrtll Il?rr^Js, srtl ot 1n3d1:q iil:rn s:1t11 qtlto5 p1'roD ot rrtt.l u tlr p.tlltldttrol t.rcqllO ,r.r.,r51ur :ldo:d 1rur5t.loqy prrno-1 'ssr::.1 5r,r.rpn1 lsnmlocl LItttLIJD .H UOrllrrorolrrrsrtll rarllt5 ol uJclllD i-llllIsr,\ prttr palottlttlt1.tCI satrrtf urloI Pa]JrlrtsulPttu PalJrllo-l slllttl(ltuttI tstrll]loclltluolo:) qll^\ sPutlslrlotlsuo Prrr sPrrq JLII -lo s.tLIlrtl lttttst.tocly o1 prrr,irtrrno: rqt otLIIsdII] ltltJglaln^Is Ir-rol Prorri ol sllor\alr-'sr^\PIlloD 'rprt(l -trrr:.st ;r-rrrirLuosN trr Pastq stFtlol(l u:r:rs,tc,r:tr Prrrl rrilols rilirl ll tx.(r +p rrr.ds put 6tgl ,{rtnjcl.l .ria,\\ siutlLrItld Jql ro-l'alrxllll.to-l(I11 slll\ 'llrs LII l,)rrr(n iLIl uI .llttc(la.ll Prqrlrrt qJnll\ ol P.slurr lrnlq Jstqllnd 'uor.n:d (Irtllusnv tjacilrD (rrNitsllV tlratsa \ patrsl^.ta^atI ot P.r.IIo ll q:ltq,lr. plnol)) rlFrsnV qtnoS put srltlY\ -lo srnoiol.rJlr^\ s.r.rold\a iql pa-lltllpl: qtlro5,n:51 Srttltsr,rst Il.,\\ st urLIlrrllst'I iltr::,r$ prrt rints srlrtql t.tLI PlLror) 'trIIlr.usllY '.Jrrll Lrr Pt^tls PInor-) JllqA\ ,)ll,llr,)ta.l.rit LrrIJlrPAs o1 PrlI$ /I' I rr .i::r"' ^";', t' . ," rl , ,Jtr{q AboveA malleefowlon its nest mound- Photo - Kevin Coate/CALM Left Gould'sgoanna (Varanus gouldil. Photo - Brad Maryan hillocks; and in half-an-hour after wc found one... in my hasre I threw aside the black fellow and began scnping of the upper part ofthe mound... and he became very indignant... making me "rhar understand a5 I had never seen rhc nest before I had better trust him to get out the eggs,or I should,in my hasteand impacience, certainly break th€m." I brathyuns [qto*al, as rhey are alweys he displayedin the objectsofhis mision; therefore let him have hi! own way, and found together amidst the densethickes andas science is indebtedro him for hrs he began scraping off the earth very and nnJ< lcgetarion bordering swamps knowledgeof this end severalothel carefully ftom the c€ntre, rhrowing it and running slrearns.Thenatives capture interesringdiscoveries. I Eust thar... ir over the side, so thar the mound very it by brcaking down a long, narrow will not be deemedinapprcpriare.' soon presentedthe appearanceofa huge passagein rhe thicket, in which a number basin; about two feet in depth of earth ln Febluary of them rcmain stationed,while others, 1842, Gilbert sailed was in this way thrown oF, when the particular\ old men and women, walk ftom England for the Swan River large ends of two eggs met my anxious though the thicket, and by bearing the Colony. He was determined to collect gaze; both rhese eggs were resting on bushesand making a yelling noisg drive specimens of the malleefowl, about their smaller apex, and the earth rcund the afiiighted animals before th€m, into which he had heard so much.
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