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Outreach Initiatives in Library, University of Moratuwa
Sri Lankan Journal of Librarianship and Information Management. Vol 5(2). December 2013 BEYOND THE WALLS: OUTREACH INITIATIVES IN LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF MORATUWA Ruvini C. Kodikara Library, University of Moratuwa [email protected] Thushari M. Seneviratne * Library, University of Moratuwa [email protected] C.N.D. Punchihewa Library, University of Moratuwa [email protected] Abstract Outreach librarianship – a concept which had a history of more than 40 years - has been diversely used in libraries all over the world as well as in Sri Lanka. Outreach Librarianship is aimed to reach out to traditional and non-traditional library users, extending beyond the walls of a physical library to serve underprivileged communities. Establishment of Outreach Services Division in Library, University of Moratuwa has fulfilled a long- felt need to serve the community living in the vicinity of University of Moratuwa. “Child Development Programme” at Sumudu Preschool located in the University premises and “Reading Camp” at Bodhiraja Vidyalaya, Katubedda, Moratuwa are two outreach initiatives that the staff of Library, University of Moratuwa are currently engaged in. This paper describes the accomplishment of these two outreach initiatives through management of physical and human resources without an outreach budget. Keywords: Academic Libraries, Outreach Librarianship, Libraries and Community, Library Staff 10 Sri Lankan Journal of Librarianship and Information Management. Vol 5(2). December 2013 Introduction Outreach can be described as the process of engagement with the individuals and organizations by entities or individuals. The purpose of outreach is to serve underprivileged communities and disadvantaged groups. Outreach is a two-way engagement. -
Ensuring Sustainability in Sri Lanka's Growing Hotel Industry
Ensuring Sustainability in Sri Lanka’s Growing Hotel Industry 2013 IFC Disclaimer “This publication may contain advice, opinions, and statements of various information providers and content providers. IFC does not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement or other information provided by any information provider or content provider, or any user of this publication or other person or entity.” Prepared on behalf of IFC - World Bank Group by PricewaterhouseCoopers (Private) Limited, Sri Lanka and PricewaterhouseCoopers (Private) Limited, India Table of Contents 01 The Sri Lankan Hotel Industry - An Overview 05 1.1. Tourism in Sri Lanka’s Economy 05 1.2. Classification of Tourist Accommodation 06 1.3. Tourist Hotels 07 02 Sri Lanka’s Highly Diverse Hotel Industry 10 2.1. Boutique Villas and Hotels 12 Over 100 New Hotels 2.2. Guesthouses 12 03 2.3. Tourist Hotels 13 15 Under Construction 2.4. Home Stay Units / Bungalows / 14 3.1. Boutique Villas and Hotels - 16 Rented Homes and Apartments Under Construction 3.2. Guesthouses - Under Construction 17 3.3. Tourist Hotels - Under Construction 17 3.4. Resorts - Under-construction 18 04 Resource Utilization in Sri Lanka - An Overview 19 Resource Utilization in Sri 4.1. Power and Energy Sector 19 05 4.2. Power Sector 21 Lankan Hotels 27 4.3. Water Sector 24 5.1. Energy and Water Consumption 28 4.4. Solid Waste Generation 25 5.2. Waste Generation and Management 30 5.3. Resource Efficiency Potential 31 5.4. Resource Efficiency Measures Taken by a 32 Few Sri Lankan Hotels 5.5. -
From the Living Fountains of Buddhism
the INTRODUCTION to FROM THE LIVING FOUNTAINS OF BUDDHISM Sri Lankan Support to Pioneering Western Orientalists by ANANDA W. P. GURUGE originally published by The Ministry of Cultural Affairs Colombo 7, Sri Lanka cover photograph: Ven Hikkaḍuwe Śrī Sumaṅgala holding a class at Vidyodaya College circa 1900s 2 “We Europeans must, of course, stand in need of such help as we are so far from the living fountains of Buddhism and so scantily furnished with materials.” – Viggo Fausböll in his letter to Ven. Waskaḍuwe Subhūti Nāyaka Thera on 14th March 1877. 3 “The Western World discovered Pali, and the Buddhist scriptures barely a hundred years ago; Sri Lanka again provided the most material. It was George Turnour’s discovery and translation of the Mahā Vansa, in 1837, which helped scholars working in India to identify King Piyadassi of the inscriptions, which they were trying to decipher, with King Asoka of history. Subsequent advance was made comparatively easy. ‘Vincent Fausböll translated the Dhammapada in 1855 and Robert Caesar Childers, a member of the Ceylon Civil Service as was Turnour, published a Pali-English Dictionary in 1870. They were given considerable help by the Sinhalese Bhikkhus, especially Subhūti and Dhammarama. Dr. Rhys Davids, another member of the Ceylon Civil Service, founded the Pali Text Society in 1881, and with the help of his wife, gradually unveiled to the Western World, the unique and original literature contained in the Buddhist scriptures.” His Excellency J. R. Jayewardene – President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: BUDDHIST ESSAYS (First Edition 1942) Fifth Revised Edition 1983: Chapter VI. -
Clean Energy and Access Improvement Project
Resettlement Planning Document Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Final Project Number: 39419 July 2008 SRI: Clean Energy and Access Improvement Project Prepared by Ceylon Electricity Board The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD NATIONAL GRID DEVELOPMENT PROJECT LOAN AGREEMENT NO: RESETTLEMENT AND COMPENSATION PLAN ENVIRONMENT UNIT CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD COLOMBO SRI LANAKA Abbreviations ADB - Asian Development Bank BoI - Board of Investment 0C - Celsius CEA - Central Environmental Authority CEB - Ceylon Electricity Board db(A) - A-Weighted sound measurement in decibels DS - Divisional Secretary EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EPL - Environmental Protection License GIS - Gas Insulated Substation GN - Grama Niladhari GS - Grid Substation IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission IEE - Initial Environmental Examination IPP - Independent Power Producer km - kilometer kV - kilovolt LoI - Letter of Intent m - meter mm - millimeter MOH - Medical Officer of Health MVA - Megavolt Ampere MW - Megawatt NCRE - Non-Conventional Renewable Energy NGO - Non Government Organization NIRR - National Policy on Involuntary Resettlement NEA - National Environment Act PAA - Project Approving Agency PAC - Project Approving Committee PSS/e - Power System Simulation REA - Rapid Environmental Assessment ROW - Right of Way SEA - Sustainable Energy Authority SLBC - Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation SPPA - Small Power Purchase Agreement SPP - Small Power Producer VRR - Victoria, Randenigala, Rantembe W - Watt Page 1 Executive Summary This Resettlement and Compensation Plan covers the proposed National Grid Development Project of Ceylon Electricity Board, Sri Lanka, scheduled for implementation from year 2008. -
CHAPTER 4 Perspective of the Colombo Metropolitan Area 4.1 Identification of the Colombo Metropolitan Area
Urban Transport System Development Project for Colombo Metropolitan Region and Suburbs CoMTrans UrbanTransport Master Plan Final Report CHAPTER 4 Perspective of the Colombo Metropolitan Area 4.1 Identification of the Colombo Metropolitan Area 4.1.1 Definition The Western Province is the most developed province in Sri Lanka and is where the administrative functions and economic activities are concentrated. At the same time, forestry and agricultural lands still remain, mainly in the eastern and south-eastern parts of the province. And also, there are some local urban centres which are less dependent on Colombo. These areas have less relation with the centre of Colombo. The Colombo Metropolitan Area is defined in order to analyse and assess future transport demands and formulate a master plan. For this purpose, Colombo Metropolitan Area is defined by: A) areas that are already urbanised and those to be urbanised by 2035, and B) areas that are dependent on Colombo. In an urbanised area, urban activities, which are mainly commercial and business activities, are active and it is assumed that demand for transport is high. People living in areas dependent on Colombo area assumed to travel to Colombo by some transport measures. 4.1.2 Factors to Consider for Future Urban Structures In order to identify the CMA, the following factors are considered. These factors will also define the urban structure, which is described in Section 4.3. An effective transport network will be proposed based on the urban structure as well as the traffic demand. At the same time, the new transport network proposed will affect the urban structure and lead to urban development. -
Republic of Sri Lanka Department of International Trade Promotion Thai Trade Centre, Chennai, India
00 Republic of Sri Lanka Department of International Trade Promotion Thai Trade Centre, Chennai, India General Information Capital City : Colombo Surface Area : 65, 610 km² Districts : 25 Population : 21,036,374 (2015) Official Language : Sinhalese, Tamil Currency : Sri Lankan Rupee President : Maithripala Sirisena (Jan 2015) (1 USD = 180.01 LKR (Feb 2019)) Prime Minister : Ranil Wickremesinghe (Oct 2018) Religion : Buddhism (70%), Hinduism (13%), Others (17%) Ref : www.gov.lk Economic Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 GDP (USD $ bn) 59.2 59.4 67.6 74.6 80.6 81.00 GDP PPP 169.3 183.2 199.6 217.4 233.6 261.07 GDP per capita (US $) 2,880.0 2,874.0 3,239.0 3,558.0 3,818.0 3,811.00 Real GDP growth 8.2 6.3 7.3 7.4 6.5 4.4 Current account balance (US $ mn) -4,615.0 -3,981.0 -2,606.0 -2,790.0 -1,639.0 -1.72 Current account balance (% GDP) -7.8 -6.7 -3.9 -3.7 -2.0 -2.49 Goods & Services exports (% GDP) 23.1 22.9 22.4 22.3 21.9 10.3 Inflation 6.7 7.5 6.9 3.3 1.7 3.73 Ref : www.data.worldbank.org Connectivity GDP Composition % Natural Resources International Airport : 1 (Bandaranaike) Service 56.78 % - Limestone - Gems Domestic Airports : 1 (Ratmalana) Industry 32.46 % - Graphite - Phosphates Major Sea Ports : 3 (Colombo, Hambantota, Trincomalee) Manufacturing 17.71 % - Mineral Sands - Clay Minor Sea Ports : 3 (Galle, Point Pedro, Kankesanthurai) Agriculture 12.76 % - Hydro Power - Arable Land Ref : www.airport.lk Ref : www.tradingeconomics.com Ref : CIA/The World Factbook Major Exports Major Imports Major Industries Major Cities Textile -
CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura -
DEDDUWA BOAT HOUSE 449/1, Dedduwa, Hapurugala, Bentota Sri
DEDDUWA BOAT HOUSE 449/1, Dedduwa, Hapurugala, Bentota Sri Lanka Reservations: + 94 11 2345 720 Fax: + 94 11 2345 729 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jetwinghotels.com 1. INTRODUCTION Dedduwa Boat House rests shrouded in lush foliage right on the Bentara River. With an incredibly warm, tranquil ambience and the breathtaking view of the Bentara River it is indeed a place to feel at peace and at one with your surroundings. 2. LOCATION Dedduwa Boat House is approximately 80 km South of Bandaranaike International Airport and 70km from Colombo. The boat house sits within a land area of approximately half an acre which includes the villa and its surroundings. 3. ROOMS Five deluxe rooms are located in the main house all including verandahs with a garden view and connected to lounge areas. 3.1 Total Number of Rooms ROOMS UNITS AREA Room – 21 sq. m. Bathroom – 3.72 sq. m. Deluxe Room 05 Verandah – 6.69 sq. m. Total – 31.41 sq. m. 3.2 Room Facilities • Rain Showers • Hot and cold water • Electric Power 220v – 240v • Bottled water • Air-conditioned rooms 3.3 Room Facilities on Request • Hair dryer 4. DINING 4.1 Dining Options • 6am to 10pm • A la carte 5. GUEST FACILITIES • Room service • IDD phones • Parking facilities • Laundry • Doctor on call • Lounge area • Safety locker at reception 6. OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES & EXCURSIONS • Bentota beach is a distance of 3 km away • Turtle farm in Kosgoda • Boat house • Kande Viharaya Temple • Beruwala Fish Market • Beruwala Lighthouse • Lunuganga Estate – Country home of renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa • Brief Garden – Home and studio of Bevis Bawa • Galle fort – UNESCO World Heritage Site • Village tours • Madu River and Bentota River boat rides 7. -
Preliminary Investigation on Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease: a New Disease in Southern Sri Lanka
Preliminary Investigation on Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease: A New Disease in Southern Sri Lanka H.T.R. Wijesekara*, L. Perera, I.R. Wickramananda, I. Herath, M.K. Meegahakumbura, W.B.S. Fernando and P.H.P.R. de Silva, Coconut Research Institute, Bandirippuwa Estate, Lunuwila 61150. * corresponding author, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT An unusual yellowing of leaflets in coconut palms in the Galle, Hambantota and Matara districts in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka was observed in late 2006. The symptoms associated with affected palms are flattening and downward bending of leaflets, yellowing of lower fronds followed by drying of leaflets starting from the margins. Symptoms resemble that of Kerala wilt disease in India. This condition was first reported from Weligama in Matara district and, hence called the "Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease" (WCLWD). Analysis of nutrients N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaflets of affected and healthy palms revealed that, yellowing of leaflets has no relationship with nutrients. DNA extracts of bud leaves subjected to Nested PCR with phytoplasma specific primer pair combinations R16F2n / R16R2 with rU3 / fU5 and R16mF2 /R16R2 with fU5 /rU3 yielded an amplification of 773 base pair product in 3 of 24 palms tested. Sequencing of the PCR product confirmed phytoplasma as the causative agent of WCLWD. The sequence of the WCLWD was compared with the phytoplasma sequences deposited in the NCBI database and WCLWD sequence was found to be 98% similar to sugarcane grassy shoot phytoplasma and sugarcane white leaf phytoplasma. Apart from WCLWD, another fungal disease of coconut leaf rot disease was also observed in the same locations, sometimes in the same palm. -
Urban Transport System Development Project for Colombo Metropolitan Region and Suburbs
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS URBAN TRANSPORT MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORTS AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY EI ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 14-142 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS URBAN TRANSPORT MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORTS AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS Technical Report No. 1 Analysis of Current Public Transport AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS Technical Report No. 1 Analysis on Current Public Transport TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Railways ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 History of Railways in Sri Lanka .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Railway Lines in Western Province .............................................................................................. 5 1.3 Train Operation ............................................................................................................................ -
Sri Lanka for the Clean Energy and Access Improvement Project
Sustainable Power Sector Support Project (RRP SRI 39415) Detailed Description of Project Components A. Transmission system strengthening 1. This component will contribute to a reliable, adequate and affordable power supply for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction in Eastern, North Central, Southern and Uva provinces. The strengthened transmission system will alleviate existing sub- standard voltage conditions in Ampara district of the Eastern Province and provide increased load capacity in the Eastern, North Central, Southern and Uva provinces leading to improved efficiency and reliability in power supply. The component includes the following sub-projects: (i) New Galle Power Transmission Development: Construction of New Galle 3 x 31.5 megavolt ampere (MVA) 132/33 kilovolt (kV) grid substation and Ambalangoda-to- New Galle 40 kilometers (km) double circuit 132 kV transmission line: T1a: New 3 x 31.5 MVA 132/33 kV New Galle Grid Substation Construction of a new grid substation at Galle comprising: 132 kV double busbar switchyard with: o 4 feeder bays o 1 static VAR compensator bay +10 megavolt ampere reactive (MVAr) to - 20 MVAr for voltage support o 3 transformer bays o 1 bus-coupler bay o 3 x 31.5 MVA transformers 33 kV switchyard with: o 3 transformer bays o 2 bus-section bays o 10 feeder bays o 2 generator bays o 6 capacitor bays with total of 30 MVA capacitors for loss reduction Control room and all associated communications, protection and control. This substation is located adjacent to the existing Galle 132/33 kV substation, which is old and cannot be extended further. -
Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION...............................................................