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Ten Years of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement

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Ten Years of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement December 2008 BROOKINGS Forced Migration Review FMR – GP10 Forced Migration Review (FMR) provides Elliott Steve a forum for the regular exchange of practical experience, information and ideas between researchers, refugees and internally displaced people, and those who work with them. It is published in English, Arabic, Spanish from the editors and French by the Refugee Studies The international conference on the Ten Years of the Guiding Principles on Internal Centre, University of Oxford. FMR was Displacement (‘GP10’) – held in Oslo, 16-17 October 2008 – assessed the accomplishments launched in 1998 in partnership with and shortcomings of the Guiding Principles since their launch in 1998. It also sought to the Norwegian Refugee Council. generate increased political will to incorporate the GPs into national, regional and global frameworks and to encourage progress towards their practical implementation. Editors Marion Couldrey & Maurice Herson 7KLVVSHFLDOLVVXHRI)05UHÁHFWVGLVFXVVLRQVDWWKHFRQIHUHQFHZLWKVKRUWHQHGYHUVLRQVRI some of the conference presentations, and also includes a selection of other articles, most of Assistant Editor (Arabic edition) which present case studies on the application of the Guiding Principles in different countries. Unfortunately, the number of IDP groups around the world is too great for us to acknowledge Musab Hayatli them all in this 40-page issue but we hope that the articles presented here will be relevant and useful in other settings as well. Coordinator Heidi El-Megrisi We would like to thank Khalid Koser (formerly of the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement) and Christophe Beau (NRC/IDMC) for their invaluable assistance in preparing Assistant this special issue, as well as all contributors. The English edition is online at http://www. Sharon Ellis fmreview.org/GuidingPrinciples10.htm It will also be published in Arabic, French and Spanish. Best wishes Forced Migration Review Marion Couldrey & Maurice Herson Refugee Studies Centre Editors, Forced Migration Review Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford, 0DQVÀHOG5RDG2[IRUG2;7%8. This special issue has been produced with the support of NRC/IDMC, the Norwegian Ministry Email: IPU#THKR[DFXN of Foreign Affairs and the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement. Tel: +44 (0)1865 280700 Fax: +44 (0)1865 270721 Skype: fmreview Contents Foreword Uganda’s response to displacement: ZZZIPUHYLHZRUg John Holmes 3 contrasting policy and practice Ruth Mukwana and Katinka Ridderbos 21 Copyright and disclaimer The genesis and the challenges 2SLQLRQVLQ)05GRQRWQHFHVVDULO\UHÁHFW Roberta Cohen and Francis M Deng 4 Guiding Principle 29 and the right the views of the Editors, the Refugee Achievements, challenges and to restitution Studies Centre or the University of recommendations Rhodri C Williams 23 Oxford. Any FMR print or online material Summary of outcomes of the GP10 may be freely reproduced, provided that Obstacles to realising acknowledgement is given to the source Conference 6 Guiding Principle 29 in Afghanistan and, where possible, the FMR URL and/or Developments in the legal WKHDUWLFOHVSHFLÀF85/ Megan Bradley 24 protection of IDPs Cordula Droege 8 6HHNLQJHOHFWRUDOHTXDOLW\IRU,'3YRWHUV Editing assistance Jeremy Grace and Jeff Fischer 26 Assessing the impact of the Principles: Tim Morris (www.timmorris.info) DQXQÀQLVKHGWDVN Time to apply the Guiding Principles Elizabeth Ferris 10 in Nepal Designed by Shiva K Dhungana 27 Art24 www.art-24.co.uk The Guiding Principles and the Responsibility to Protect Returnees in Sierra Leone Printed by Erin Mooney 11 Claudena Skran 29 Image Production Achievements and limitations of the Guiding Principle 27 and Philippine www.imageproduction.co.uk Guiding Principles in Burma typhoon response ,62FHUWLÀHG Thailand Burma Border Consortium 14 Sara McHattie 30 ISSN 1460-9819 Protecting IDPs in Europe Internal displacement in the Central Corien Jonker 15 Front cover photo: African Republic Internally displaced Congolese women Experience of the Guiding Principles Laura Perez 31 wait during a food distribution in Kibati, in Georgia just outside the eastern provincial capital Iulia Kharashvili, Ilya Kharashvili UNHCR and the Guiding Principles of Goma, DRC. IRIN/Les Neuhaus and Koba Subeliani 16 Khassim Diagne and Hannah Entwisle 33 Africa: from voluntary principles Training to strengthen protection to binding standards of IDP rights Brigitta Jaksa and Jeremy Smith 18 Kim Mancini Beck 36 &DQWKH*XLGLQJ3ULQFLSOHVPDNH The future of the Guiding Principles a difference in Kenya? Walter Kälin 38 Jacqueline Klopp and Nuur Mohamud Sheekh 19 Sources and resources 40 FMR – GP10 TEN YEARS OF THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES 3 Foreword John Holmes ,QWHUQDOGLVSODFHPHQWUHPDLQVRQHRIWKHPRVWVLJQLÀFDQW the international community to challenges facing the humanitarian community. ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱǯȱ Twenty-six million people are ȱ¢ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ displaced within their countries due ȱȱȱ¢Ȭ John Holmes is the UN Under- ȱȱĚDzȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱȱ Secretary-General for Humanitarian displaced as a result of natural and ǰȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ěȱȱ¢ȱȱ human-made disasters and these ȱ¢ȱȱǰȱ ȱǻǼǯȱȱȱȬ numbers seem certain to increase as a ȱȱ·ȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȓǯ ȱȱȱěȱȱȱǯ1 ȱȱȱȱ ǯ ŗǯȱȱȂȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱĴDZȦȦ ǯ ǯȦ Eldoret IDP Internally displaced persons (IDPs) ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǯ camp, Kenya. ȱȱ¢ȱęȱȱ ȱȱǰȱ ŘǯȱĴDZȦȦ ǯǯȦ January 2008. ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ Ğȱ¢ȱǯȱ¢ȱ ȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱ may lose their property and access ǯȱȱ ȱ ȱDzȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ become the accepted Dzȱ¢ȱ¢ȱȱȱ international standard ȱ¢ȱȱȱDzȱ ȱ Dzȱȱȱ ¢ȱĞȱȱ¢ȱǰȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱĜȱȱȱȱ incorporated them into ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱDzȱ ȱȱ¡ȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ǯȱ¢ȱȱȱĞȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ humanitarian and ¢ȱȱȮȱȱĚȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¡ȱȱȬȱ – both nationally and ȱȱ ȱĴǯȱȱȱ internationally – in Ĝȱ¢ȱȱǰȱ ȱ ȱȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ǯȱȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ǰȱ¢ȱ ǰȱȱȱȱǯ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱĚǰȱȱȱȱ ĞȱȱȱȱȱĜȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ¢¢ǰȱȱȱǰȱ ¢ȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱĴȱȱ ěȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ displacement still do ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱĞȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱĴȱȱȱȱȱ laws or policies on a period of time to allow them to Dzȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ still unaware of their ¢ǰȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ Dzȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱ numerous obstacles ȱȱĞȱ ȱȱȱǯ ȱȱǯȱ ȱ therefore welcome the ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ¢ȱěȱ the protection of IDPs is based on ¢ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ¡ǰȱ not only underpin humanitarian ȱǰȱ¢ȱ action in protection of IDPs but also ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱǯȱȱ ȱȱ ǯȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ on Internal Displacement2 clearly to assume their ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ responsibilities ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱǯȱȱȱ Principles and on Yazdi Pedram 4 TEN YEARS OF THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES FMR – GP10 The genesis and the challenges Roberta Cohen and Francis M Deng The need for international standards to protect and ȱ ȱȱȱȱ assist internally displaced persons arose directly ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱ from the explosion of civil wars in the last decade of ǰȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ the 20th century that left tens of millions uprooted ȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ within the borders of their own countries. ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ ȱŗşśŗȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱ¢ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱǰȱ ȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ǰȱǰȱȱ ȱ ȱęȱ ȱǯ ȱȱ Ȭȱȱ¢ȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ their content as to the process ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱȮȱȱȱȮȱ ȱȱęȱǰȱȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱ experts outside the traditional ȱȱȱǯȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱĞǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱęȱȱ the most appropriate approach ȱȱǯȱĞ¢ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ǯȱȱ independent international experts ȱȱ ȱǯȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȁȬȂȱ ęȱȱ ȱȱȱ approach – to identify IDP needs ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ¡ȱ ȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ ȱȂȱȱǯȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢Ȭ ȱȱ ¢ȱ ǰȱ¢ȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱŗşşŞǯȱ ȱǰȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȁȬȂȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȮȱȱȱ¡¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱĞǰȱȱȱȱ ŗşşŘǯȱȱȱ ȱȱ law1ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȮȱȱ ȱȱDZ Walter Kälin2ȱȱȱǰȱ ¢ȱ¢ǰȱȱȱ ȱȮȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ N ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ¢ȱȱȱ ¡ǯȱȱȱȁȱ ȱ¢ȱȬȱ ȱȱȱ¢ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȂȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱ was presented in two parts by the ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ N ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ standards were based on a concept ȱ ȱȱȱŗşşŜȱȱŗşşŞǯȱ ȱǰȱȱȱŘŖŖŗǰȱ¢ȱ that would promote consensus ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ N ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ and expressed support for the ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱĜȱ ǯȱ ȱǰȱ¢ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ǯȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ¡ȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱǰȱ had not created new law but mostly ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ compiled and restated what had ȱȱǯȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱǯȱ ȱ¢ȱǯȱ¢ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ǰȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ Ěȱ¢ȱȱ¢ȱȱ form of responsibility became ǰȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱŝŝȱȮȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ǯȱǰȱĜȱ ȱ3ȱȮȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱǯȱȱ international law already existed to ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱǰȱ¢ȱȱ a restatement of the law tailored ȱȱȱǯ ȱěǰȱȱȱ ȱȱ¡ȱȱȱ ǯ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ·ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱęȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ¢Ȭ ȱȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱǯȱȱǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱěǰȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ¡¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ precedents abound in international ĚȱȱȱȮȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ FMR – GP10 TEN YEARS OF THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES 5 ȱȱȱȱ Ȭ¢ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȬǰȱȱ ȱĴȱǻ ǼȱȮȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ ȱǻȓǯǼǰȱ ȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȬ¢ȱ ¢Ȭ Ȃȱȱ coordination of humanitarian From a process initiated barely ȱ ¢ȱȱȱ assistance4 – to welcome the ȱ¢ȱǰȱȱ ȱ from 1992 to 2004 and is now Special ǯȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢Ȭ ȱ them widely and applied them in ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ ȱęǯȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱǯȱȱ ŗǯȱȁ ȱ Ȃȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ¢ȱȱȱ 5 on Internal Displacement ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱǻȓǯ ȱ ȱȱĴȱȱȱȱȱ ǯ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ eduǼȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Řǯȱȱ §ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ¢Ȭ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ¢ȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱŘŖŖśǰȱȱ Displacement, which she co-founded ȱȱȱŘŖŖŚǯȱ řǯȱĴDZȦȦ ǯŝŝǯȦ ȱŗşŖȱȱȱȱȱ and co-directed for 12 years, and ŚǯȱĴDZȦȦ ǯǯȦȦ Ŝ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱǰ śǯȱĴDZȦȦ ǯǯȦȦǯ¡ ȱę¢ȱȱ ¢Ȃȱ ȱȱȱ ŜǯȱĴDZȦȦ ǯǯȦŘŖŖśȦȦȏǯ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱ ȱǯȱ Commitments to the protection of IDPs ȱȱȱȱȱ displaced persons, namely in all The acronym ‘IDP’ gives the ȱȱȱȱ the dimensions of protection. merest idea of the grim realities ȱȱȁ ȱȱ António Guterres that confront us in many parts of – commitment to the protection the world today. In August alone ȱ Ȃǯȱȱȱ ȱȱ … the Guiding Principles have indeed [2008], more than half a million ȱȱȱȱ provided a useful framework to people have been driven out of their àȱ ǰȱȱ¢Ȭ guide the responses of governments, homes as a result of three renewed ȱȱ ȱěȱ humanitarians and other actors FRQÁLFWVLQ*HRUJLDLQDUHDVRQ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ in natural disasters.
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  • Triggered Mudflow Disaster at Mayon Volcano in the Philippines

    Triggered Mudflow Disaster at Mayon Volcano in the Philippines

    Field Survey of Typhoon Reming (Durian)-triggered Mudflow Disaster at Mayon Volcano in the Philippines Takeo Mitsunaga(JICA long-term expert in Philippines), Ryosuke Tsunaki(National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, MLIT), Wataru Sakurai(Public Works Research Institute), Hidehiko Manzen(Sabo Technical Center) Introduction A damage survey was conducted at the Typhoon Reming (Durian)-triggered mudflow site around Mayon Volcano in the southern part of Luzon Island in the Philippines. The results of this survey are presented in this report. Mayon Volcano and overview of damage Mayon Volcano is an active volcano located at the southern end of Luzon Island (Fig. 1). It is a beautiful stratovolcano admired as a sightseeing spot, but it also brought about a number of disasters to the surrounding area. To mitigate damage around this volcano, the PHilippine Institute of VOLCanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) prepared a hazard map in 2000. Japanese sabo experts sent to this country in the past by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) also provided a volcanic mudflow monitoring system (telemeter hourly rainfall Fig.1 Location of Mayon Volcano and track gauges, wire sensors) to this area. of Typhoon Durian On November 30, 2006, a severe typhoon hit the area with a torrential rainfall of 466 mm (Fig. 2), which was far exceeding the past maximum daily rainfall of 370mm recorded in 1967. It triggered a large-scale mudflow over the wide area between the eastern and southern slopes of this volcano (Fig. 3). The resulting damage was disastrous, the dead 620 (734), missing 710 (762), injured 1,478 (2,360), totally collapsed houses 89,474 (228,436), and partially collapsed houses 71,338 (359,601).
  • Philippines.Pdf

    Philippines.Pdf

    I. Overview of Meteorological and Hydrological Conditions during the Year In the last quarter of 2006, wide areas in the northern and central part of the Philippines were battered directly and indirectly by a series of strong typhoons. In October, CIMARON struck Luzon island and incurred damages which were compounded by the subsequent landfalls of typhoons CHEBI, DURIAN and UTOR. While the earlier XANGSANE inflicted damages which was last year’s costliest, DURIAN (ref. Figs. 1,2,3 and 4), in turn, was the deadliest. The latter accounted for almost three quarters of the total tropical cyclone-related deaths in 2006. Despite these tropical cyclones, seventy percent of the country’s rainfall were below normal in November. In December, just right after the passages of typhoons DURIAN and UTOR, near normal to above normal rainfall began to be observed over most parts of the country but southern Philippines, particularly Mindanao island, continued to receive below normal amounts. These trends were closely associated with a mild episode of the El Nino. Figure 1. NOAA imagery (6PM of Figure 2. NOAA imagery (2AM of 29 October, 2006) of typhoon 11 November, 2006) of typhoon CIMARON (0619/22W) while on its CHEBI (0620/23W) while crossing way to Luzon island in northern central Luzon (MSF-WB-PAGASA) Philippines (MSF-WB-PAGASA) 1 Figure 3. NOAA imagery (5AM 30 Figure 4 NOAA imagery (6PM 09 November, 2006) of typhoon December) showing UTOR shortly DURIAN (0621/24W) while about to after landfall over the eastern sections make a landfall over southern Luzon of central Philippines (MSF-WB- DURIAN was last year’s deadliest PAGASA) (MSF-WB-PAGASA) Towards May of 2007, conditions in the Pacific Ocean has returned to neutral.
  • Characteristics of Multiscale Vortices in the Simulated Formation of Typhoon Durian (2001)

    Characteristics of Multiscale Vortices in the Simulated Formation of Typhoon Durian (2001)

    ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS Atmos. Sci. Let. 17: 492–500 (2016) Published online 3 August 2016 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/asl.683 Characteristics of multiscale vortices in the simulated formation of Typhoon Durian (2001) , Yaping Wang,1,2 Xiaopeng Cui1,3 and Yongjie Huang1 2* 1Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China *Correspondence to: Abstract Y. Huang, Key Laboratory of The formation of Typhoon Durian (2001) was simulated well by the Weather Research and Cloud-Precipitation Physics and < Severe Storms (LACS), Forecasting model. The vorticity field was separated into three scales: small scale (L 30 km), < < > Institute of Atmospheric intermediate scale (30 km L 120 km), and system scale (L 120 km), where L is wavelength. Physics, Chinese Academy of During the formation, small-scale vorticity anomalies, associated with convection, aggregated Sciences, No. 40 Huayanli, radially inward and rotated anticlockwise. The system-scale vorticity field presented a distinct Chaoyang District, Beijing mid-level vortex before genesis, and then a well-organized low-level vortex. The spectral power 100029, China. of the low-level vorticity at the small scale barely changed, while that at the system scale E-mail: [email protected] continued to grow steadily. The vorticity growth or spin-up of the near-surface tropical cyclone embryo was mainly due to the convergence of vertical vorticity flux at the planetary boundary layer.
  • Over 82,000 People Evacuated As Mayon Volcano Continues to Erupt

    Over 82,000 People Evacuated As Mayon Volcano Continues to Erupt

    Humanitarian Bulletin Philippines Issue 1 | February 2018 In this issue Mayon eruption, over 82,000 evacuated P.1 HIGHLIGHTS Over 797,000 affected by Typhoon Tembin P.3 •Mayon Volcano continues to show high levels of unrest. Marawi CERF after action review P.5 Local authorities have evacuated over 82,000 Credit: OCHA/G. Arevalo 2017 humanitarian response in review P.6 people to safety and have requested the Humanitarian Country Team to assist with Over 82,000 people evacuated as Mayon addressing priority needs and issues. Volcano continues to erupt • Severe Tropical Storm Mayon Volcano, located in Albay province, 300 km southeast of Manila, continues Tembin affected over 797,000 to show high levels of unrest. As of 2 February, local authorities have evacuated people in northeastern more than 82,000 persons in Albay living in the 8 km radius danger zone. Some Mindanao, including those communities have been displaced since the volcano first erupted on 13 January. who were displaced by the According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, there remains Marawi conflict. a possibility of a hazardous eruption within days or weeks. Aside from the eruption • A United Nations emergency danger, lahar or mudflow is a threat especially during heavy rains, which have been response grant programme reported in the province. for Marawi has been completed successfully. Prolonged evacuation for affected Albay communities • Heavy rains, severe tropical With the continued volcanic activity, storms, earthquakes, and the provincial government of Albay armed conflict in Marawi is now planning for a three-month highlight 2017 humanitarian evacuation.
  • Evaluation Report Evaluation of the Red Cross Disaster Response to Typhoon Xangsane and Durian in Vietnam (Storm Number 6 and 9, 2006)

    Evaluation Report Evaluation of the Red Cross Disaster Response to Typhoon Xangsane and Durian in Vietnam (Storm Number 6 and 9, 2006)

    Evaluation Report Evaluation of the Red Cross disaster response to typhoon Xangsane and Durian in Vietnam (storm number 6 and 9, 2006) Figure 1. Blind couple that is beneficiaries for Red Cross house support after typhoon Durian destroyed their house in Tien Giang province (left). Non beneficiaries still living in a themporary shelter more than one year after typhoon Xangsane destroyed their house in Da Nang province. Consultant Richard Cewers, Team Leader email: [email protected] Vu Thi Phuong, Team Member Nguyen Van Tung, Team member December 2007 ‐ January 2008 1 Table of Contents Summary and Recommendations ................................................................................................... 4 Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 6 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Method ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Limitations and constraints ....................................................................................................... 12 Findings ........................................................................................................................................
  • Localising the Humanitarian Toolkit: Lessons from Recent Philippines Disasters August 2013

    Localising the Humanitarian Toolkit: Lessons from Recent Philippines Disasters August 2013

    Localising the Humanitarian Toolkit: Lessons from Recent Philippines Disasters August 2013 This report was written by Rebecca Barber on behalf of Save the Children and the ASEAN Agreement for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) Partnership Group (APG). The author would like to thank the following people for their time and contributions to this paper: Atiq Kainan Ahmed, Michel Anglade, Gonzalo Atxaerandio, Krizzy Avila, Rio Augusta, Joven Balbosa, Tom Bamforth, Carmencita Banatin, Dave Bercasio, Annie Bodmer-Roy, Arnel Capili, David Carden, Anthony de la Cruz, Lucky Amor de la Cruz, Benji Delfin, Brenda Maricar Edmilao, Nick Finney, Eric Fort, Cecilia Francisco, Robert Francis Garcia, Joelle Goire, Ben Hemingway, Carmen van Heese, Edwin Horca, Tomoo Hozumi, Sarah Ireland, Jeff Johnson, Tessa Kelly, Oliver Lacey-Hall, Mayfourth Luneta, Restituto Macuto, Priya Marwah, Aimee Menguilla, Lilian Mercado Carreon, Paul Mitchell, Asaka Nyangara, Anne Orquiza, Carlos Padolina, Maria Agnes Palacio, Austere Panadero, Marla Petal, Sanny Ramos, Eduardo del Rosario, Snehal Soneji, Sujata Tuladhar, Ellie Salkeld, Carmina Sarmiento, Jocelyn Saw, Arghya Sinha Roy, Bebeth Tiu, David Verboom, Nikki de Vera, Nestor de Veyra, Matilde Nida Vilches, Nancy Villanueva-Ebuenga, Dong Wana, and Asri Wijayanti. About Save the Children Save the Children is the world’s leading independent children’s rights organisation, with members in 29 countries and operational programs in more than 120. We fight for children’s rights and deliver immediate and lasting improvements to children’s lives worldwide. About the AADMER Partnership Group The APG is a consortium of international NGOs that have agreed to cooperate with ASEAN in the implementation of the AADMER.
  • USINDOPACOM Foreign Disaster Response in the Indo-Asia-Pacific June 1991 – June 2019

    USINDOPACOM Foreign Disaster Response in the Indo-Asia-Pacific June 1991 – June 2019

    CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT & HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE USINDOPACOM Foreign Disaster Response in the Indo-Asia-Pacific June 1991 – June 2019 WWW.CFE-DMHA.ORG Contents About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance ...3 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................4 June 1991 – Philippines: Mount Pinatubo Eruption ..............................................................6 April 1991 – Bangladesh: Cyclone Gorky (Marian) ............................................................10 January 2001 – India: Gujarat Earthquake .........................................................................16 December 2004 – Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami ................................................18 October 2005 – Pakistan: Kashmir Earthquake .................................................................25 February 2006 – Philippines: Leyte Landslide ...................................................................29 May 2006 – Indonesia: Yogyakarta Earthquake .................................................................33 April 2007 – Solomon Islands: Tsunami .............................................................................37 November 2007 – Bangladesh: Cyclone Sidr.....................................................................39 May 2007 – Myanmar: Cyclone Nargis ..............................................................................43 May 2008 – China: Sichuan