Bexar County 2021-2025 5-Year Consolidated Plan and 2021 Annual Action Plan Draft – June 2021
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Bexar County 2021-2025 5-Year Consolidated Plan and 2021 Annual Action Plan Draft – June 2021 This page intentionally left blank. 2021-2025 FIVE-YEAR CONSOLIDATED PLAN For October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2026 2021YEAR ONE ACTION PLAN For October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022 BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS Economic and Community Development Department Community Development Division Draft June 2021 Prepared for the Bexar County by Mosaic Community Planning, LLC This page intentionally left blank. TABLE OF CONTENTS 2021-2025 Five-Year Consolidated Plan Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 1 ES-05 Executive Summary - 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b) ................................................................. 1 The Process .................................................................................................................... 5 PR-05 Lead & Responsible Agencies 24 CFR 91.200(b) .................................................................... 5 PR-10 Consultation 91.100, 91.110, 91.200(b), 91.300(b), 91.215(I) and 91.315(I) ....................6 PR-15 Citizen Participation 91.105, 91.115, 91.200(c) and 91.300(c) ........................................... 12 Needs Assessment ........................................................................................................ 20 NA-05 Overview ................................................................................................................................................... 20 NA-10 Housing Needs Assessment - 24 CFR 91.205 (a,b,c) .......................................................... 20 NA-15 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Problems 91.205 (b)(2) ....................... 29 NA-20 Disproportionately Greater Need: Severe Housing Problems 91.205 (b)(2) ...... 33 NA-25 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens 91.205 (b)(2) ............. 37 NA-30 Disproportionately Greater Need: Discussion 91.205(b)(2) ........................................ 39 NA-35 Public Housing 91.205(b) ............................................................................................................... 41 NA-40 Homeless Needs Assessment 91.205(c) ............................................................................... 46 NA-45 Non-Homeless Special Needs Assessment - 91.205 (b,d) ............................................... 49 NA-50 Non-Housing Community Development Needs 91.215 (f) ........................................... 54 Housing Market Analysis .............................................................................................. 60 MA-05 Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 60 MA-10 Number of Housing Units 91.210(a)&(b)(2) ......................................................................... 60 MA-15 Housing Market Analysis: Cost of Housing - 91.210(a) ....................................................... 63 MA-20 Housing Market Analysis: Condition of Housing 91.210(a) .......................................... 68 MA-25 Public and Assisted Housing 91.210(b) .................................................................................. 72 MA-30 Homeless Facilities and Services 91.210(c) .......................................................................... 74 MA-35 Special Needs Facilities and Services 91.210(d) ................................................................ 76 MA-40 Barriers to Affordable Housing 91.210(e) ............................................................................. 78 MA-45 Non-Housing Community Development Assets 91.215 (f) ........................................... 79 MA-50 Needs and Market Analysis Discussion..................................................................................... 88 MA-60 Broadband Needs of Housing occupied by Low- and Moderate-Income Households - 91.210(a)(4), 91.310(a)(2) ...................................................................................... 91 MA-65 Hazard Mitigation - 91.210(a)(5), 91.310(a)(3) ........................................................................ 94 Strategic Plan ............................................................................................................... 99 SP-05 Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 99 SP-10 Geographic Priorities 91.215 (a)(1) .............................................................................................. 99 SP-25 Priority Needs - 91.215(a)(2) ............................................................................................................ 101 SP-30 Influence of Market Conditions 91.215 (b) ............................................................................ 105 BEXAR COUNTY 2021-2024 CONSOLIDATED PLAN AND 2021 ANNUAL ACTION PLAN i SP-35 Anticipated Resources - 91.215(a)(4), 91.220(c)(1,2) .......................................................... 106 SP-40 Institutional Delivery Structure 91.215(k) ............................................................................. 108 SP-45 Goals Summary 91.215(a)(4) ......................................................................................................... 113 SP-50 Public Housing Accessibility and Involvement 91.215(c) ...............................................114 SP-55 Barriers to affordable housing 91.215(h) .................................................................................114 SP-60 Homelessness Strategy 91.215(d) .............................................................................................. 115 SP-65 Lead based paint Hazards 91.215(i) ........................................................................................... 119 SP-70 Anti-Poverty Strategy 91.215(j) ................................................................................................. 120 SP-80 Monitoring 91.230 ............................................................................................................................. 123 2021 Annual Action Plan Expected Resources .................................................................................................... 125 AP-15 Expected Resources 91.220(c)(1,2) ........................................................................................... 125 Annual Goals and Objectives ...................................................................................... 127 AP-20 Annual Goals and Objectives ......................................................................................................... 127 Projects ........................................................................................................................ 129 AP-35 Projects 91.220(d)............................................................................................................................ 129 AP-38 Project Summary ................................................................................................................................... 131 AP-50 Geographic Distribution 91.220(f) ........................................................................................... 132 Affordable Housing ..................................................................................................... 145 AP-55 Affordable Housing 91.220(g) ................................................................................................... 145 AP-60 Public Housing 91.220(h)............................................................................................................. 145 AP-65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities 91.220(i) .............................................. 147 AP-75 Barriers to affordable housing 91.220(j) ................................................................................ 151 AP-85 Other Actions 91.220(k) ................................................................................................................. 151 Program Specific Requirements.................................................................................. 155 AP-90 Program Specific Requirements 91.220(l)(1,2,4) .............................................................. 155 BEXAR COUNTY 2021-2024 CONSOLIDATED PLAN AND 2021 ANNUAL ACTION PLAN ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES-05 Executive Summary - 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b) 1. Introduction Every five years, Bexar County must prepare a strategic plan (known as the Consolidated Plan) which governs the use of federal housing and community development grant funds that it receives from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). When preparing a Consolidated Plan, grantees must assess the needs and issues in their jurisdictions as a part of their preparation of these documents. The grant funds received from HUD by Bexar County that are covered in the Consolidated Plan include: • Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program • Home Investment Partnerships (HOME) Program • Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) Program Bexar County must also submit to HUD separate Annual Action Plans for each of the five years applications to HUD that are required for the county to receive the annual allocations from the three grant programs. These grants from HUD are known as Entitlement Grant Programs because communities receive the funds every year if they meet program requirements and rant program