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Research on Indian Himalayan Treeline Ecotone: an Overview 163
TROPICAL ECOLOGY © International Society for Tropical Ecology Vol. 59, No. 2 special issue Abbreviation : Trop. Ecol. September 2018 CONTENTS Surendra P. Singh – Research on Indian Himalayan Treeline Ecotone: an overview 163 Avantika Latwal, Priyanka Sah & Subrat Sharma – A cartographic representation of a timberline, 177 treeline and woody vegetation around a Central Himalayan summit using remote sensing method Priyanka Sah & Subrat Sharma – Topographical characterisation of high altitude timberline in the 187 Indian Central Himalayan region Rajesh Joshi, Kumar Sambhav & Surender Pratap Singh – Near surface temperature lapse rate for 197 treeline environment in western Himalaya and possible impacts on ecotone vegetation Subzar Ahmad Nanda, Zafar A. Reshi, Manzoor-Ul-Haq, Bilal Ahmad Lone & Shakoor Ahmad Mir – 211 Taxonomic and functional plant diversity patterns along an elevational gradient through treeline ecotone in Kashmir Ranbeer S. Rawal, Renu Rawal, Balwant Rawat, Vikram S. Negi & Ravi Pathak – Plant species diversity 225 and rarity patterns along altitude range covering treeline ecotone in Uttarakhand: conservation implications P. K. Dutta & R. C. Sundriyal – The easternmost timberline of the Indian Himalayan region: A socio- 241 ecological assessment Aseesh Pandey, Sandhya Rai & Devendra Kumar – Changes in vegetation attributes along an elevation 259 gradient towards timberline in Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim Achyut Tiwari, Pramod Kumar Jha – An overview of treeline response to environmental changes in 273 Nepal Himalaya -
Taxonomic and Functional Plant Diversity Patterns Along an Elevational Gradient Through Treeline Ecotone in Kashmir
Tropical Ecology 59(2): 211–224, 2018 ISSN 0564-3295 © International Society for Tropical Ecology www.tropecol.com Taxonomic and functional plant diversity patterns along an elevational gradient through treeline ecotone in Kashmir SUBZAR AHMAD NANDA, ZAFAR A. RESHI*, MANZOOR-UL-HAQ, BILAL AHMAD LONE & SHAKOOR AHMAD MIR Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K, India Abstract: Species distribution and community assembly patterns along elevation gradients have been studied world over but not much information in this regard is available about the Indian Himalayan region, including the Kashmir Himalaya. It is in this context that we studied elevational (2200–3800 m) patterns in plant species richness, functional and taxonomic diversity of various plant groups with particular reference to treeline ecotone (3200–3700 m). Present study revealed that the patterns of species richness were not consistent across taxonomic or functional groups of plants. Four patterns of species richness in relation to elevation were observed: low- elevation plateau with a mid-peak in bryophytes and lichens, mid-peak pattern in pteridophytes and inverted hump-shaped pattern in monocots. During the present investigation, rapid changes in species composition and physiognomy were recorded in the treeline ecotone over small elevational increases. Number of tree species in this zone declined rapidly from four species at an elevation of 3200 m to one at 3700 m. While from 2200 m to 3200 m the vegetation was predominated by fir (Abies pindrow) forming a closed canopy forest, but beyond 3200 m its density decreased rapidly with concomitant increase in the density of birch (Betula utilis). -
General Studies Series
IAS General Studies Series Current Affairs (Prelims), 2013 by Abhimanu’s IAS Study Group Chandigarh © 2013 Abhimanu Visions (E) Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the owner/ publishers or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act, 1957. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claim for the damages. 2013 EDITION Disclaimer: Information contained in this work has been obtained by Abhimanu Visions from sources believed to be reliable. However neither Abhimanu's nor their author guarantees the accuracy and completeness of any information published herein. Though every effort has been made to avoid any error or omissions in this booklet, in spite of this error may creep in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought in the notice of the publisher, which shall be taken care in the next edition but neither Abhimanu's nor its authors are responsible for it. The owner/publisher reserves the rights to withdraw or amend this publication at any point of time without any notice. TABLE OF CONTENTS PERSONS IN NEWS .............................................................................................................................. 13 NATIONAL AFFAIRS .......................................................................................................................... -
Mygov-999999999793068056.Pdf
India, a country with second largest population, has struggled to win medals at Olympics. India dominated the hockey field in which it has won eight gold medals so far. But after 1980 Moscow Olympics, the hockey team failed to snatch a single medal. India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete Norman Pritchard. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has so far won 9 gold medals, 6 silver and 11 bronze medals, a total of 26 medals in 30 Olympics Games. In the 1900 Paris Olympics, Norman Pritchard won silver medals in the 200m and the 200m hurdles. Between 1928 and 1980, Indian hockey team won 8 gold medals (1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1980). These were the only medal for India during that period. In the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, besides the gold from Indian men's hockey team, Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav won a bronze in men's wrestling freestyle bantamweight category. India won silver in men's hockey in 1960. In 1968 and 1972, men's hockey team managed to clinch bronze medals. In 1996, Leander Paes won a bronze in tennis. > Read: The phenomenon that's Leander Paes In 2000 and 2004 > Karnam Malleswari (weightlifting – 69 kg category) and Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (shooting – double trap) won bronze and silver medals respectively. In 2008, Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal. Vijender Singh (boxing) and Sushil Kumar won a bronze each at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. -
Panun Kashmir and Kashmir Sentinel Condole the Demise of the Following Members of the Community
website: panunkashmir.in e-mail: [email protected] ASHMIR Let Truth Prevail KS entinel JKENG 00333/26/AL/TC/94 JK No: 1213/18 Regd. JK-219/2008 Vol. 13. No: 7 JULY 2008 Pages 20 Price Rs. 20/ INSIDE SASB Land Allotment Controversy EDITORIAL JAMMU OUTRAGED, UNPRECEDENTED BANDH True Vision of India.....Page 3 KS Correspondent PERSPECTIVE OUTRAGED over the revoca- What's the hullabaloo tion of the land allotment order about?..........................Page 6 in favour of Shri Amarnath Shrine Board and taking over the control of the Amarnathji OPINION Yatra, Jammu observed an un- Fundamentalists derail precedented eight day long pilgrims' progress in Bandh that witnessed massive Kashmir........................Page 7 demonstrations, violence and imposition of curfew by the ad- VIEW POINT ministration. Two protesters Kashmiriyat has revealed its were killed, hundreds injured true colours.................Page 7 and arrested during the bandh. The government SPECIAL REPORT decision was viewed as a meek Gen. Sinha dubs PDP as surrender to the separatists and fundamentalists and in- anti-national fringement on the religious *Yatris narrate horrible rights of the Hindus that only experiences.................Page 9 contributed to the separatists' agenda. Jammuites protesting against the revocationthe of land transfer order. WHAT THE EDITORS SAY Demonstrations *Who has won who has lost widespread: *Capitulation in J&K The resentment and anger unprecedented. ongoing struggle. Muslim Fed- gion. The police resorted to in Jammu was brewing up There were widespread dem- eration also extended its support. force and the unnerved admin- *Provocative Action...Page 10 once the controversy was onstrations and protests To keep the agitation objective istration imposed curfew in the generated by the separatist- throughout the Jammu region. -
2008 SEASON 1St XI League and Cup Matches
2008 SEASON 1st XI League and Cup matches STEVENAGE National R1 Result: Hertford CC - 1st XI Won by 72 runs Date: Sun 4th May 2008 @ 13:00 Ground: Balls Park Type: Cup : ECB Cockspur Cup - Group 14 (Round 1) Scoring: Standard 1st XI R B 4s 6s William Bancroft + ct David Carr b Adil Zargar 10 0 0 0 Chris Wade ct b A Dattani 1 0 0 0 Cliff Cavener ct A Dattani b M Neville 4 0 0 0 Scott Ruskin * b Chris Whitworth 41 0 0 0 Oliver Ray b Chris Whitworth 6 0 0 0 Robert Darby ct M Neville b M Neville 47 0 0 0 Chris Box b Chris Whitworth 32 0 0 0 Nizar Mohammed ro 1 0 0 0 Steven Benford ct Scott Davies b A Dattani 10 0 0 0 Robert Fairhurst Not Out 8 0 0 0 Mitchell Perry Not Out 1 0 0 0 Extras ( 1b 6lb 18w 7nb ) 32 Total (9 wickets, 45 overs) 193 Fall Of Wickets 1-1 Chris Wade; 6-2 Cliff Cavener; 29-3 William Bancroft; 64-4 Oliver Ray; 85-5 Scott Ruskin; 154-6 Chris Box; 156-7 Nizar Mohammed; 182-8 Robert Darby; 187-9 Steven Benford; Bowling O M R W Nb Wd A Dattani 9 3 24 2 0 0 M Neville 9 3 20 2 0 0 Ashley Bayes 5 2 14 0 0 0 Adil Zargar 9 3 37 1 0 0 Chris Whitworth 9 0 63 3 0 0 Scott Davies 4 0 28 0 0 0 Stevenage CC - 1st XI R B 4s 6s David Carr * b Chris Box 5 0 0 0 Navin Seneviratne ct Robert Darby b Nizar Mohammed 28 0 0 0 Gary Brown LBW b Nizar Mohammed 0 0 0 0 Ashley Bayes ro 48 0 0 0 Adil Zargar b Mitchell Perry 2 0 0 0 Slater LBW b Oliver Ray 4 0 0 0 A Dattani b Oliver Ray 2 0 0 0 Conor Haywood ct William Bancroft b Oliver Ray 7 0 0 0 Scott Davies ct Nizar Mohammed b Oliver Ray 4 0 0 0 Chris Whitworth + Not Out 6 0 0 0 M Neville LBW b Oliver -
Daily Current Affairs 25Th March 2020 Shiksha IAS
Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore Daily Current Affairs 25th March 2020 Shiksha IAS https://iasshiksha.com/daily-current-affair/daily-current-affairs-25th-march-2020/ DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS 25TH MARCH 2020 Posted on March 26, 2020 by admin Page: 1 Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore Daily Current Affairs 25th March 2020 Shiksha IAS https://iasshiksha.com/daily-current-affair/daily-current-affairs-25th-march-2020/ TODAY’S IMPORTANT TOPIC’S FOR UPSC PREPARATION 1. GOVERNMENT EXTENDS TAX DEADLINES TO JUNE 30. 2. TOKYO OLYMPICS MOVED TO 2021 OVER VIRUS CARE. 3. ENCOURAGE DOORSTEP DELIVERY: CENTRE. 4. U.S. COULD BECOME VIRUS EPICENTRE: WHO. 5. ECONOMIC PACKAGE SOON, SAYS FM. 6. RBI ADVANCES VAROABLE RATE TERM REPO AUCTION. GOVERNMENT EXTENDS TAX DEADLINES TO JUNE 30 Deadlines for filing income tax and GST returns have been extended to June 30, as part of a slew of relaxations of financial year-end compliance announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The changes were prompted by the shutdown of large parts of the country in a bid to control the spread of the COVID-19 viral infection, so that taxpayers were not forced to endanger their health in a bid to meet compliance requirements. Charges: Bank account holders would not be charged extra for using a debit card to withdraw money from the ATMs of other banks for the next three months. Charges for not meeting minimum balance requirements would also be waived. Bank charges for digital transactions were also being reduced. Income tax returns for the financial year 2018-19 can now be filed until June 30, with the interest rate on delayed payments reduced to 9% from 12%. -
Pahalgam to Kokernag After Breakfast, Check out from Your Hotel and Take the Road to One of Most Serene and Beautiful City of Kokernag in Anantnag District
Website: www.alifetimetrip.co.in Email: [email protected] Contact Numbers: +91-99117-75120 Follow us "We specialize in bringing you in-line with the real India - traditions, rituals, beauty, heauty, heritage, festivals, adventures,wild life, carnivals and many more different facets of our country- INDIA". TRAVEL PLAN Dear Traveler Greetings from ALifetimeTrip Thank you for choosing us for your travel needs. Please find herewith all the relevant details (Itinerary, Accommodation) for your trip to 8N9D- The Offbeat Kashmir.Kindly take a moment to review these. The travel plan is totally customizable. Please reach your tour planner and ask for changes that you would like to incorporate in your vacation. We value your business and look forward to assist you. Detailed Itinerary BankHotelCITIESHOTELSPACKAGENotes:CancellationTermsSrinagar-3NGulmarg-1NPahalgam-1NKokernag-3NAccommodationAllChaufferComplimentaryMealAnyItemsPonyHotelsInThis25%50%75%100%VouchersPlease HouseboatsGulmarg:Pahalgam:Sonmarg: Applicableextras entryAir/Train/expensesoptionalservicesserviceis Charges planRide of Retention stickquoted termsDetails: personal &driven areDetailsare(asfees tounusedConditionsDuring The andnotactivitiesnon-transferableSightseeing oftoper forare itinerary,stay: Taxes Bus ShikaraCOSTACbe lumpCharges at specificallyvehiclePolicy conditionnaturementionedentrancesubjected paidhotels/resorts/camps Fares-is SedanheavyDuring sumnon-refundable. directlyrideanything like is thereafter.INCLUDESEXCLUDESof Best feessnowfall,amount,for allowedcontent to -
Rebecca Tour & Travels
+91-9796999389 Rebecca Tour & Travels https://www.indiamart.com/rebecca-tour-travels/ Rebecca Tour & Travels is a dream of some young & adventurous Entrepreneurs to travel and to make people travel. About Us Rebecca Tour & Travels is a dream of some young & adventurous Entrepreneurs to travel and to make people travel.Rebecca endeavors to make world explore the unexplored Kashmir. We are a Kashmir based company & we organize tours to Kashmir & guide people to explore Unexplored & Untouched Kashmir coz we travel Kashmir extensively & know Kashmir better than anyone else. We at Rebecca understand the potential of Kashmir Tourism & thus provide best tour packages to you so as to not only to satisfy you but to make sure that we make your trips worth memorable & cherishing.We leave no stone unturned to satisfy our customers Coz we at Rebecca know that you as a traveler have many choices so we always strive to make your trip finest at best affordable price. We assure you the joy of traveling & promise you to make your trip to Heaven the best trip of your life. For more information, please visit https://www.indiamart.com/rebecca-tour-travels/aboutus.html OTHER SERVICES P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Pahalgam Tour Packages Aharbal Tour Packages Best Of Kashmir Outlook Of Heaven Kashmir Tour P r o OTHER SERVICES: d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Splendid Kashmir Tour Exotic Kashmir Tour Srinagar Tour Packages Mughal Gardens Tour Packages P r o OTHER SERVICES: d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Tulip Garden Tour Packages Gulmarg Tour Packages Sonmarg Tour Packages Yusmarg Tour Packages P r o OTHER SERVICES: d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Sinthan Top Tour Packages Daksum Tour Packages Dodhpather Tour Packages Harmukh Tour Packages F a c t s h e e t Nature of Business :Service Provider CONTACT US Rebecca Tour & Travels Contact Person: Aaqib Bhat A2-Sicop Lane, Boulevard Road Srinagar - 190001, Jammu & Kashmir, India +91-9796999389 https://www.indiamart.com/rebecca-tour-travels/. -
Impact of National Coaching Scheme of Sports Authority of India: a Study on Sports Promotion in the Eastern Region
IMPACT OF NATIONAL COACHING SCHEME OF SPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA: A STUDY ON SPORTS PROMOTION IN THE EASTERN REGION Sponsored By PLANNING COMMISSION New Delhi Submitted By INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BACKWARD REGIONS BHUBANESWAR DECEMBER, 2002 1 CONTENTS Page No. PREFACE (i) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (ii) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (xii) Sl.No. C H A P T E R S (I) INTRODUCTION 01-09 1.0 Background 1.1 Sports in Independent India 1.2 The Problem 1.3 Need for the Study 1.4 Hypotheses 1.5 Objectives 1.6 Methodology 1.6.1 Study Design 1.6.2 Statistical Frame 1.6.3 Tools of Observation 1.7 Manpower Deployment 1.8 Field work and Data Analysis 1.9 Reporting Plan (II) NATIONAL SPORTS POLICY AND PROGRAMMES 10-34 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Govt. of India Policies and Programmes 2.2.1 Policies 2.2.2 Sports Programmes 2.2.2.1 Grants Creation of Sports Infrastructure 2.2.2.2 Grants to Rural Schools for Purchase of Sports Equipment and Development of Playgrounds 2.2.2.2 Scheme for Installation of Synthetic Playing Surfaces 2 Sl.No. C O N T E N T S Page No. 2.2.2.4 Grants for Promotion of Sports in Universities and Colleges. 2.2.2.5 Assistance to National Sports Federations 2.2.2.6 Sports Talent Search Scholarship Scheme 2.2.2.7 Sports Science Research fellowship scheme 2.2.2.8 Arjun Award 2.2.2.9 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2.2.2.10 Cash Award to Medal Winners in International Sports Events 2.2.2.11 National Sports Development Fund 2.2.2.12 Assistance to Promising Sports Persons and Supporting Personnel 2.2.2.13 Exchange of Sports and Physical Education Teams / Experts. -
JCC Annual Dinner 14 February 2012
The Autumn 2011 Issue 301 MagazineGazette of City of London School alumni association, The John Carpenter Club JCC Annual Dinner 14 February 2012 JCC AGM 2011 AGM and dinner to be held on 23 November Martyn Clements retires Music teacher says goodbye to CLS after 42 years Cricket New young players swell ranks of OC cricket team Contents ... 6 8 12 News Features Sports Cover 3 JCC 10 Cyril Bond - 12 Cricket The front cover Part II shows JCC 14 Fives President 6 School Cliff Hampton 15 Obituary - with 2011 A. C. Whitwood 14 Soccer leavers at this year’s Annual 8 Alumni Dinner. Photo: Graham Chweidan 16 Events The John Carpenter Club The Gazette is published three times a year by City of London School’s Alumni Relations office. Issue 302 will be published in February 2012. Contributions are welcome by the copy deadline 15 December 2011. Contact: Alumni Relations Officer, City of London School, Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 3AL, +44 (0) 20 7489 4766, [email protected]. Editor and Designer: Karen Sage. Printer: Warwick Printing Co. Due care is taken to ensure that the content of The Gazette is accurate, but the JCC and CLS does not accept liability for omissions or errors. Views expressed here are not necessarily those of the editor of The Gazette, the JCC or CLS. The John Carpenter Club is exempt from the provisions of the Data Protection Act to the extent that its members do not object to their personal data (name, address, profession, qualifications, subscription records etc.) being held on the Club’s computer database. -
Times-NIE-Web-Ed- AUGUST 9-2021-Page1.Qxd
BENNETT, COLEMAN & CO. LTD. | ESTABLISHED 1838 | TIMESOFINDIA.COM | NEW DELHI STUDENT EDITION ➤ Know more about the ➤Educators and students ➤ Till we meet Neelakurinji flowers, share their views on again...catch all the MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 2021 TODAY’S which blooms once in 12 action of closing Newspaper in issues of concern for the Education years in Kerala country and the world ceremony at Tokyo 2020 EDITION PAGE 4 PAGE 2 PAGE 3 CLICK HERE: PAGE 1 AND 2 GOLD-DUSTED INDIA GLITTERS with Neeraj's win ...1 gold, 2 silver, 4 bronze istory was scripted on August 8 when Javelin star Neeraj Chopra became After 1900 TO 2016: INDIA'S the toast of India after winning the Abhinav country's first Olympic athletics Bindra's gold RECORD AT THE OLYMPICS gold medal. Chopra’s 87.58-metre in shooting H win an Olympic medal by winning a mark is now forever etched in the nation’s sporting in 2008 In 1900, India participated at the history, as it will now be remembered as the number Summer Olympic Games, four years bronze medal in weightlifting which broke many barriers for the country of 1.3 Beijing, this after it started in Athens in Greece. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore not only became the first shooter from billion population. After the win, Neeraj dedicated his is India's India’s lone athlete, Norman Pritchard, won two medals in Men’s 200 metres the country to bag the silver medal at gold to Milkha Singh and PT Usha. Milkha Singh, who first-ever and Men’s 200 metre hurdles In the 2004 Olympics, but also the coun- passed away recently, always had this dream of seeing athletics gold medal and just 1920, the country sent its first try’s first individual silver-medallist at an athlete win gold medal at the Olympics.