A Taste of Torah
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Moses Hayim Luzzatto's Quest for Providence
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 'Like Iron to a Magnet': Moses Hayim Luzzatto's Quest for Providence David Sclar Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/380 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] “Like Iron to a Magnet”: Moses Hayim Luzzatto’s Quest for Providence By David Sclar A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 David Sclar All Rights Reserved This Manuscript has been read and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Prof. Jane S. Gerber _______________ ____________________________________ Date Chair of the Examining Committee Prof. Helena Rosenblatt _______________ ____________________________________ Date Executive Officer Prof. Francesca Bregoli _______________________________________ Prof. Elisheva Carlebach ________________________________________ Prof. Robert Seltzer ________________________________________ Prof. David Sorkin ________________________________________ Supervisory Committee iii Abstract “Like Iron to a Magnet”: Moses Hayim Luzzatto’s Quest for Providence by David Sclar Advisor: Prof. Jane S. Gerber This dissertation is a biographical study of Moses Hayim Luzzatto (1707–1746 or 1747). It presents the social and religious context in which Luzzatto was variously celebrated as the leader of a kabbalistic-messianic confraternity in Padua, condemned as a deviant threat by rabbis in Venice and central and eastern Europe, and accepted by the Portuguese Jewish community after relocating to Amsterdam. -
I. Maot Chitim II. Ta'anit Bechorim, Fast of the Firstborns III. Chametz
To The Brandeis Community, Many of us have fond memories of preparing for the holiday of Pesach (Passover), and our family's celebration of the holiday. Below is a basic outline of the major halakhic issues for Pesach this year. If anyone has questions they should be in touch with me at h[email protected]. In addition to these guidelines, a number of resources are available online from the major kashrut agencies: ● Orthodox Union: http://oukosher.org/passover/ ○ a pdf of the glossy magazine that’s been seen around campus can be found here ● Chicago Rabbinical Council: link ● Star-K: link Best wishes for a Chag Kasher ve-Sameach, Rabbi David, Ariel, Havivi, and Tiffy Pardo Please note: Since we are all spending Pesach all over the world (literally...I’m selling your chametz for you, I know) please use the internet to get appropriate halakhic times. I recommend m yzmanim.com or the really nifty sidebar on https://oukosher.org/passover/ I. Maot Chitim The Rema (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chayim 429) records the ancient custom of ma'ot chitim – providing money for poor people to buy matzah and other supplies for Pesach. A number of tzedka organizations have special Maot Chitim drives. II. Ta’anit Bechorim, Fast of the Firstborns Erev Pesach is the fast of the firstborns, to commemorate the fact that the Jewish firstborns were spared during m akat bechorot (the slaying of the firstborns). This year the fast is observed on Friday April 3 (14 Nissan) beginning at alot hashachar (i.e. -
Bris Or Brit Milah (Ritual Circumcision) According to Jewish Law, a Healthy Baby Boy Is Circumcised on the Eighth Day After His Birth
Bris or Brit milah (ritual circumcision) According to Jewish law, a healthy baby boy is circumcised on the eighth day after his birth. The brit milah, the ritual ceremony of removing the foreskin which covers the glans of the penis, is a simple surgical procedure that can take place in the home or synagogue and marks the identification of a baby boy as a Jew. The ceremony is traditionally conducted by a mohel, a highly trained and skilled individual, although a rabbi in conjunction with a physician may perform the brit milah. The brit milah is a joyous occasion for the parents, relatives and friends who celebrate in this momentous event. At the brit milah, it is customary to appoint a kvater (a man) and a kvaterin (a woman), the equivalent of Jewish godparents, whose ritual role is to bring the child into the room for the circumcision. Another honor bestowed on a family member is the sandak, who is most often the baby’s paternal grandfather or great-grandfather. This individual traditionally holds the baby during the circumcision ceremony. The service involves a kiddush (prayer over wine), the circumcision, blessings, a dvar torah (a small teaching of the Torah) and the presentation of the Jewish name selected for the baby. During the brit milah, a chair is set aside for Elijah the prophet. Following the ceremony, a seudat mitzvah (celebratory meal) is available for the guests. Please take note: Formal invitations for a bris are not sent out. Typically, guests are notified by phone or email. The baby’s name is not given before the bris. -
Oneg 6 – Toldos 2018
1 Oneg! A collection of fascinating material on the weekly parsha! Rabbi Elchanan Shoff Parshas TOLDOS Avraham begat Yitzchak (Gen. 25:19). The Or Hachaim and R. Shlomo Kluger (Chochmas Hatorah, Toldos p. 3) explain that it was in Avraham’s merit that G-d accepted Yitzchak’s prayers and granted him offspring. Rashi (to Gen. 15:15, 25:30) explains that G-d had Avraham die five years earlier than he otherwise should have in order that Avraham would not see Yitzchak’s son Esau stray from the proper path. I saw in the name of R. Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld (Chochmas Chaim to Toldos) that if Yitzchak had not campaigned vigorously in prayer to father a child, G-d would have granted him children anyways after five years. So in which merit did Yitzchak father his children, in Avraham’s merit or in the merit of his own prayers? Both are true: It was only in Avraham’s merit that Yitzchak deserved to father Yaakov and Esau, but the fact that the twins were born earlier rather than later came in merit of Yitzchak’s prayers. R. Sonnenfeld adds that the Torah’s expression equals in Gematria the (748 = ויעתר לו י-ה-ו-ה) that denotes G-d heeding Yitzchak’s prayers .The above sefer records that when a grandson of R .)748 = חמש שנים) phrase five years Sonnenfeld shared this Gematria with R. Aharon Kotler, he was so taken aback that he exclaimed, “I am certain that this Gematria was revealed through Ruach HaKodesh!” Yitzchak was forty years old when he took Rivkah—the daughter of Besuel the Aramite from Padan Aram, the sister of Laban the Aramite—as a wife (Gen. -
The American Rabbinic Career of Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis By
The American Rabbinic Career of Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis i: by Joshua Hoffman In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Modern Jewish History Sponsored by Dr. Jeffrey Gurock Bernard Revel Graduate School Yeshiva University July, 1992 [ rI'. I Table of Contents Introduction. .. .. • .. • . • .. • . .. .• 1 - 2 Chapter One: Rabbi Margolis' Background in Russia, 1847-1907•••••••.••.•••••••••••••.•••.•••.•••..•.• 3 - 18 Chapter Two: Rabbi Margolis' Years in Boston, 1907-1911........................................ 19 - 31 Chapter Three: Rabbi Margolis' Years in New York, 1911-1935••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••..••. 32 - 119 A. Challenging the Kehillah.. ... ..... ....... 32 - 48 B. Confronting the Shochtim and the Agudat Harabbonim.• .. •.. •.. •..•....••... ... .. 49 - 88 c. The Knesset Harabbonim... .... .... .... ... •. 89 - 121 Conclusions. ..................................... 122 - 125 Appendix . ........................................ 126 - 132 Notes....... .. .... .... ....... ... ... .... ..... .... 133 - 155 Bibliography .....•... •.•.... ..... .•.. .... ...... 156 - 159 l Introduction Rabbi Gavriel zev Margolis (1847-1935) is one of the more neglected figures in the study of American Orthodoxy in the early 1900' s. Although his name appears occasionally in studies of the period, he is generally mentioned only briefly, and assigned a minor role in events of the time. A proper understanding of this period, however, requires an extensive study of his American career, because his opposition -
Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community
OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community The Jewish Federation of San Diego County is pleased to present “Shalom San Diego, Guide to the Jewish Community.” Now available as an electronic file (Adobe PDF), it gives you the flexibility to print specific pages and the option to email a copy to family and friends. Whether you’re a longtime resident, new to the area, or just considering a move to San Diego County, we hope you’ll use this informative guide to our community. We look forward to you joining in our many activities! Get the latest information about what is happening at Federation and in the community: • Visit our website at jewishinsandiego.org • Subscribe for weekly updates at jewishinsandiego.org/federationnews.aspx • Like us on Facebook at facebook.com/jewishinsandiego Table of Contents Page Agencies & Organizations 8 Camps 13 College Organizations & Programs 14 Congregations/Synagogues 15 Disabilities & Inclusion 18 Hospice Care 19 Interfaith 19 Jewish Publications 19 Judaica Stores 19 Kosher Caterers & Restaurants 19 Men’s Organizations 20 Mikvaot 20 Mohalim 21 Mortuary/Cemeteries 21 Older Adult Programs & Centers 22 Schools 23 Singles 26 Social Services 26 Women’s Organizations 27 Young Adult Programs 27 Young Family Programs 28 Youth Organizations 29 Updated: March 2014 INDEX A Culture of Peace,...............................................................................................8 Chabad without Borders: Chula Vista & Tijuana.....................................16 -
EREV PESACH WHICH OCCURS on SHABBOS: a Practical Guide
Rabbi Aaron Kraft Dayan EREV PESACH WHICH OCCURS ON SHABBOS: A Practical Guide When Erev Pesach coincides with Shabbos, we benefit from Friday (13th of Nisan; this year, March 26, 2021) or Shabbos having a restful and spiritually uplifting day leading into the (Erev Pesach; this year, March 27, 2021)? The Shulchan Aruch Seder night. However, this infrequent calendrical occurrence (ibid.) says to burn most of the chametz on Friday, leaving some also raises practical questions relating to the halachos of Erev for the Shabbos meals (see next section). Whatever chametz Pesach1 as well as to the proper fulfilment of the mitzvos of remains after the meals should be broken into small crumbs Shabbos. This article will address these concerns. and disposed of in a manner that destroys it completely but does not violate the laws of Shabbos. Preferred methods include flushing the crumbs down the toilet, feeding them to TAANIS BECHOROS a pet, or throwing them into a garbage outside of the house. While on a regular Erev Pesach, firstborn males customarily Larger quantities may also be given to a non-Jew (but you fast, fasting is prohibited on Shabbos either because it detracts should not directly ask the non-Jew to remove more than from the mitzvah of oneg Shabbos or because an obligation to a meal’s worth of chametz from your house – see Shulchan eat three meals exists (OC 288:1 and Beur Halacha). Therefore, Aruch 444:4 and Mishna Berura 444:18-20). the Beis Yosef (OC 470) cites opposing positions whether to According to the Shulchan Aruch (OC 444:2), the burning observe the taanis on Thursday or not at all this year. -
Hundreds of Thousands Celebrate 13Th Siyum Hashas
Hundreds of Thousands Celebrate 13th Siyum HaShas January 2, 2020 The 13th Global Siyum HaShas of Daf Yomi was held on Wednesday, January 1, with the participation of hundreds of thousands of people. The Siyum HaShas – literally “the completion of the Six Orders [of the Talmud]” – is the celebration of the completion of the Daf Yomi program, a seven-and-a-half-year cycle of learning one folio page of the Talmud daily, with 2,711 pages of the Babylonian Talmud being covered in sequence. The idea of Jews all across the world studying the same page of Talmud each day, with the goal of completing the entire Talmud, was presented at the First World Congress of Agudath Israel in Vienna on August 16, 1923 by Rabbi Meir Shapiro. His idea was greeted enthusiastically, including by many Jewish leaders in Europe and America, and the first cycle of Daf Yomi began on the first day of the holiday of Rosh Hashanah that year, September 11, 1923. Ever since then, Jews participating in the program cover one page a day, studying the text by themselves, with a group, or by listening to a lecture. A typical daily Daf Yomi lecture takes one hour. Daf Yomi unifies the Jewish people, allowing Jews across the world and from any background to study the very same text each day, providing a commonality of purpose and injecting Jewish pride in its adherents. The Talmud is written largely in Aramaic, and thus a translation of the Talmud, specifically the popular ArtScroll Schottenstein Edition of the Babylonian Talmud, an English-language and Hebrew-language translation and elucidation, has been credited with significantly increasing the number of participants in the Daf Yomi program. -
Project Report
Senegal-Israel Workshop TRAINING HEALTH CARE TEAMS IN SCALING-UP MALE CIRCUMCISION FOR HIV PREVENTION IN AFRICA July 6 – 12, 2009 CO-CHAIRS DR. ABDOULAYE BOUSSO, DR. ADAMA NDIR, DR. INON SCHENKER Project Report January 2010 Acknowledgments The project report was written by Dr. Norah A. Obudho and Ms. Jenn Shuldiner with significant input from the project’s Steering Committee members and other participants. We would like to acknowledge and highlight the hard work of a dedicated team of volunteers, the project's local organizing committee, lead by Katja Edelman and Raphael Mimoun . The Steering Committee remembers with great respect Dr. Cyril Fine (Z’”L) 1 and thanks the managers of “MERAV” Hospital in Bat Yam for hosting and guiding the visit to the adult male circumcision clinic and to Dr. Pinchas Gonen, founder and manager of the “Britot Centre” in Benei Brak for hosting and guiding the visit on neonatal male circumcision. The Committee also wishes to thank Rabbi Yehuda Giat, a Mohel who hosted the Senegal participants in a religious circumcision he performed in a synagogue in Jerusalem; and Ms. Yael Gur, Director of the Israeli Ministry of Health STI/HIV Lewinsky Clinic in Tel Aviv, who hosted and guided the visit on HIV/AIDS and public health. The Senegal-Israel workshop was supported by grants and three private donors of Jerusalem AIDS Project , who asked to remain anonymous. We are grateful to them and to the following institutions for their generous financial contributions: The Pears Foundation (London) Israeli Medical Association (Jerusalem) Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Hasbara) Tuttnauer Israeli Centre for Medical Simulation (Sheba, Tel-Hashomer) Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital (Jerusalem) The views and opinions presented are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the participating organizations. -
Seen Around the Community
July 14-20, 2017 Page 31A - The Reporter Seen around the community... Members of Binghamton University’s Harpur’s Ferry Student Volunteer Ambulance Community and Temple Israel members of all ages joined in the Torah march on July Service participated in Chabad’s Mega Challah Bake. Harpur’s Ferry was also a co- 22, with some carrying plush Torahs. (Photo by G. Heller) sponsor of the event. Health Care Directory ASTHMA & ALLERGY ASSOCIATES P.C. 1550 Vestal Parkway East, Suite 4, Vestal Name Phone Page Absolut Care at Endicott ...................................754-2705 ........................................32A Asthma & Allergy Associates, PC .....................766-0235, 800-88-ASTHMA ...........31A Elliot Mariah M. Rizwan Joseph Stella M. Julie Shaan Binghamton Gastroenterology Associates, PC ..... 772-0639 .............................................33A Rubinstein, Pieretti, Khan, Flanagan, Castro, McNairn, Waqar, M.D M.D. M.D. M.D. M.D. M.D. M.D. Binghamton Plastic Surgery .............................729-0101 ........................................34A Pediatric & Adult Allergists Brookdale Vestal East ......................................722-3422 ........................................31A • Hay Fever • Asthma • Sinus • Food • Coughing • Sneezing • Wheezing Brookdale Vestal West .....................................771-1700 ........................................33A • Ears Popping • Red, Watery Eyes Family Dental Practice ......................................772-6636 ........................................35A • Drippy, Stuy -
Torah Weekly
בס״ד Torah Defining Work One generations as an everlasting conventional understanding covenant. Between Me and is that we spend six days of Weekly of the most important the children of Israel, it is the week working and practices in Judaism, the forever a sign that [in] six pursuing our physical needs, February 28- March 6, 2021 fourth of the Ten 16-22 Adar, 5781 days the L-rd created the and on the seventh day we Commandments, is to heaven and the earth, and on rest from the pursuit of the First Torah: refrain from work on the Ki Tisa: Exodus 30:11 - 34:35 the seventh day He ceased physical and dedicate a day Second Torah: seventh day, to sanctify it and rested. (Exodus 31:16- to our family, our soul and Parshat Parah: Numbers 19:1-22 and make it holy. Yet, the 17.) our spiritual life. Yet the exact definition of rest and PARSHAT KI TISA From the juxtaposition of Torah is signaling to us that forms of labor prohibited Shabbat and the we should think about labor We have Jewish on Shabbat are not explicitly commandment to build the in the context of the work Calendars. If you stated in the Torah. necessary to construct the would like one, Tabernacle, we derive that The Sages of sanctuary. please send us a the Tabernacle may not be the Talmud explain that the constructed on Shabbat. This Thus, the halachic definition letter and we will Torah alludes to there being send you one, or implies that any labor that of “labor” is derived from 39 categories of prohibited ask the was needed for the the labor used for the Calendars labor. -
Resource Guide 2013-2014
RESOURCE GUIDE 2013-2014 RESOURCE GUIDE A Guide to Your Jewish Community 2013-2014 INSIDE! Calendar 5774 Announcing On Sale - SEASON Now SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE! SEPTEMBER FEBRUARY Melissa Etheridge Cedar Lake Contemporary Ballet Saturday, September 7, 2013 at 8pm Centennial Hall Thursday, February 6, 2014 at 7:30pm Centennial Hall Orquesta Buena Vista Social Club Bahia Orchestra Project Saturday, September 14, 2013 at 8pm Centennial Hall with Jean-Yves Thibaudet, piano Centennial Hall Friday, February 7, 2014 at 8pm OCTOBER Red Baraat Chris Thile, mandolin Crowder Hall Friday, October 4, 2013 at 8pm Rialto Theatre Saturday, February 8, 2014 at 8pm Arturo Sandoval, trumpet Christine Goerke, soprano Crowder Hall Saturday, October 19, 2013 at 8pm Fox Theatre Thursday, February 13, 2014 at 7:30pm Lang Lang, piano Inon Barnatan, piano Crowder Hall Tuesday, October 22, 2013 at 7:30pm Centennial Hall Thursday, February 20, 2014 at 7:30pm UA Dance: “Premium Blend” Eller Dance Theatre Quartet for the End of Time Thursday, February 27, 2014 at 7:30pm Crowder Hall 7 performances – October 24 – November 2, 2013 MARCH NOVEMBER Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald Jon Batiste and Stay Human Saturday, March 1, 2014 at 8pm Fox Theatre 4 performances – November 7 – 9, 2013 Club Congress Danú DIAVOLO Tuesday, March 4, 2014 at 7:30pm Fox Theatre Saturday, November 9, 2013 at 8pm Centennial Hall Michael Feinstein: The Boston Pops Esplanade Orchestra Centennial Hall “The Gershwins and Me” Centennial Hall Friday, November 15, 2013 at 8pm Sunday, March 9, 2014 at 7pm Unión