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On the Mechanics of the Bow and Arrow 1
On the Mechanics of the Bow and Arrow 1 B.W. Kooi Groningen, The Netherlands 1983 1B.W. Kooi, On the Mechanics of the Bow and Arrow PhD-thesis, Mathematisch Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands (1983), Supported by ”Netherlands organization for the advancement of pure research” (Z.W.O.), project (63-57) 2 Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Prefaceandsummary.............................. 5 1.2 Definitionsandclassifications . .. 7 1.3 Constructionofbowsandarrows . .. 11 1.4 Mathematicalmodelling . 14 1.5 Formermathematicalmodels . 17 1.6 Ourmathematicalmodel. 20 1.7 Unitsofmeasurement.............................. 22 1.8 Varietyinarchery................................ 23 1.9 Qualitycoefficients ............................... 25 1.10 Comparison of different mathematical models . ...... 26 1.11 Comparison of the mechanical performance . ....... 28 2 Static deformation of the bow 33 2.1 Summary .................................... 33 2.2 Introduction................................... 33 2.3 Formulationoftheproblem . 34 2.4 Numerical solution of the equation of equilibrium . ......... 37 2.5 Somenumericalresults . 40 2.6 A model of a bow with 100% shooting efficiency . .. 50 2.7 Acknowledgement................................ 52 3 Mechanics of the bow and arrow 55 3.1 Summary .................................... 55 3.2 Introduction................................... 55 3.3 Equationsofmotion .............................. 57 3.4 Finitedifferenceequations . .. 62 3.5 Somenumericalresults . 68 3.6 On the behaviour of the normal force -
BEST PRACTICES for STUCCO APPLICATIONS GUIDE Revised April 1, 2019
LENEXA – BEST PRACTICES for STUCCO APPLICATIONS GUIDE Revised April 1, 2019 This document is provided through endorsement by the Johnson County Building Officials. General Exterior wall coverings, along with the roofing, flashings, windows and doors, are designed to provide a weather-resistive barrier that separates the interior of the structure from the elements. Low maintenance and attractive appearance are just two reasons why hard coat stucco has become so popular over the years. At the same time, the building industry has become aware of the need to protect the exterior wall sheathing from moisture damage. The walls shall be constructed so that water does not accumulate within the assembly. This means creating a water-resistive plane behind the exterior veneer that allows moisture that does get into the wall to drain down and out without coming in contact with the wood framing. Detailing around windows, doors and other penetrations in the envelope is equally important in protecting the wood frame structure behind the stucco from being damaged by water infiltration. Since the wall sheathing behind the stucco is the lateral load resisting system of the structure, in addition to the supporting surface for the exterior siding, it is important to see that continuous undetected penetrations of the siding by moisture do not create structural damage such as decay and corrosion or environmental damage which may cause health related problems such as the growth of mold and mildew. To this end, the removal of moisture that gets past the exterior envelope before it contacts the wood framing is the primary goal of the weather-resistive barrier and why it is critical that it be installed properly. -
Section 09220 Portland Cement Plaster
PROJECT NO. ####### PROJECT TITLE CONTRACT TITLE SECTION 09220 PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER PART I - GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION A. Scope: Work under this Section shall include all materials and installation for Portland Cement Plaster (Stucco) siding as shown and detailed on the drawings and specified herein. B. Related Work Specified Elsewhere: 1. Division 6, Section 06100 – ROUGH CARPENTRY 1.02 SUMMARY A. This Section includes the following: 1. Metal framing and furring 2. Metal lath and accessories 3. Plastic accessories 4. Portland cement plaster 5. Stucco finishes 1.03 SUBMITTALS A. General: See Division 1, Section 01330 – Shop Drawings, Product Data and Samples. B. Product Data for each product specified. C. Samples for initial selection in the form of manufacturer's color charts consisting of actual units or sections of units at least 12” square showing the full range of colors, textures, and patterns available for each type of finish indicated. 1. Where finish involves normal color and texture variations, include Sample sets composed of 2 or more units showing the full range of variations expected. 2. Include similar Samples of material for joints and accessories involving color selection. 1.04 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING A. Deliver cementitious materials to Project site in original packages, containers, or bundles, labeled with manufacturer's name, product brand name, and lot number. B. Store materials inside, under cover, and dry, protected from weather, direct sunlight, surface contamination, aging, corrosion, and damage from construction traffic and other causes. 09220 - 1 PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER 07/2014 Edition PROJECT NO. ####### PROJECT TITLE CONTRACT TITLE 1.05 PROJECT CONDITIONS A. -
Wood Waste As a Raw Material Lionel K
Volume 18 Article 3 1-1-1930 Wood Waste as a Raw Material Lionel K. Arnold Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/amesforester Part of the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Arnold, Lionel K. (1930) "Wood Waste as a Raw Material," Ames Forester: Vol. 18 , Article 3. Available at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/amesforester/vol18/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ames Forester by an authorized editor of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE AMES FORESTER 17 Wood Waste as a Raw Material Lionel K. Arnold, Engineering Experiment Station It is estimated that the annual sawdust pile of the world would be several times as large as the largest skyscraper of New 'York. The sawclust is only about one-fifth of the total waste from the lumber industry. It is estimated that 62 per cent of each tree cut for lumber is wasted. This includes the limbs, top, and stump as well as the waste at the mill. From the sawlogs alone the waste is approximately 49 per cent. Unbreakable dolls and dynamite are only two of the many products made fl-om wood flour which is made from sawdust and other wood wastes. In spite of the immense quantities of sawdust and other wood wastes produced in the United States, we are importing in the neighborhood of 12 million pounds of wood flour every year at a cost of about 90 thousand dollars. -
Preserving Historic Ornamental Plaster David Flaharty
PRESERVATION BRIEFS Preserving Historic Ornamental Plaster David Flaharty U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Cultural Resources Heritage Preservation Services From the time America struggled for a new identity as the 1930s. During this two hundred year period, as the a constitutional republic-and well into the 20th Georgian and Federal styles yielded to the revivals century-its architecture and its decorative detailing Greek, Rococo, Gothic, Renaissance, and Spanish remained firmly rooted in the European classicism of decorative plaster reflected each style, resulting in the Palladio, Wren, and Mansart. wide variety of ornamentation that survives. The tradi tional methods of producing and installing interior Together with skilled masons and carpenters, orna decorative plaster were brought from Europe to this mental plasterers saw their inherited trade flourish country intact and its practice remains virtually un from the mid-18th century until the Depression years of changed to this day. Fig. 1. Ornamental plaster studios employed the following personnel: Draftsmen to interpret architectural details in shop drawings; sculptors who modelled in clay; model makers who assembled sculpted, plain-run and pre-cast elements into an ornamental unit; moldmakers who made rigid or flexible negative tooling; casters who made production units; finishers (often the caster's wives) who cleaned the casts; and laborers who assisted skilled personnel in operating efficiently. This studio was in Philadelphia, c. 1915. Photo: Courtesy, M. Earle Felber. Styles of Decorative Plaster in America, 18th-20th Centuries d e (a) Kenmore, Fredericksburg, Virginia. c. 1752. Georgian in style with orna mental ceilings based on Batty Langley's 1739 English style book, the plaster work was executed by a Frenchman in the mid-1770s. -
Slimline Standard Inswing Door WA8400 (Rev
Slimline Standard Inswing Door WA8400 (rev. 02.06.18) Copyright © 2018 Reveal Windows & Doors All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission by Reveal Windows & Doors. Slimline Standard Inswing Door WA8400 (rev. 02.06.18) Slimline Standard Inswing Door WA8400 Section Contents Product Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Hardware Options ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Glazing Options ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Wood Species .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Hardware Images ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Inset Cabinet Doors Create the Perfect Fit by Trimming One Side at a Time
Master Carpenter How to Install Inset Cabinet Doors create the perfect fit by trimming one side at a time BY SCOTT GIBSON aking and fitting cabinet doors takes time, and it has its occasional frustrations. Still, install- ing doors correctly is one of the real pleasures of cabinetmaking. if everything isn’t flat and Msquare or if the hinges aren’t installed properly, the doors won’t work the way they should. For an overlay cabinet door, the process is more forgiving: The door simply closes against the cabinet or face frame. an inset door is another story. it has to be trimmed to fit the door opening exactly, with an even gap all around between the face frame and the door. i like the appearance of inset doors because they don’t look as clunky as overlay doors. When an inset door is fitted cor- THE CRAFTSMAN Woodworker and writer Scott Gibson lives in East Waterboro, Maine. A former newspaper reporter, Scott worked as an editor at Fine Homebuilding before becoming editor in chief of Home Furniture and then Fine Woodworking. In addition to being a journalist, he’s had a lifelong passion for woodworking that’s yielded a whole house full of furniture. Scott and his wife, Susan, moved back to Maine in 2001, and after his new house was finished, he built a good shop. When his son Ben renovated the kitchen in his own house, Scott pitched in for the cabinets, which is where we caught up with him. 64 FiNE HOmEBUilDiNG photos this page: Nat rea COPYRIGHT 2012 by The Taunton Press, Inc. -
Bamboo Hardwoods Product Catalog
Bamboo HardwoodsÆ Product Catalog bamboohardwoodsÆ www.bamboohardwoods.comwww.bamboohardwoods.com About Bamboo Hardwoods Why Choose Bamboo? More Than A Flooring Company Associations & Memberships Plants and other organisms use photosynthesis to remove We are committed to providing service that goes beyond carbon from the atmosphere by incorporating it into biomass. expectations while offering products that expand the limits While doing so they release oxygen into the atmosphere. of quality and sustainability. We take great interest in being Bamboo is, by far, the most eficient plant on this planet at socially responsible and community oriented. sequestering carbon. It converts carbon dioxide into carbon biomass and oxygen 365 days a year. A Young Firm With A Global Mission Bamboo Hardwoods founder Doug Lewis has been Bamboo is harvested and replenished with no impact to the transforming bamboo, what was once considered a weed, environment. It can be selectively harvested annually and is into a sustainable source of wood iber since the mid 1908’s. capable of complete regeneration without the need to replant. He knew of the great potential for bamboo: it grew wood Because of its short growth cycle (it grows one third faster faster than trees. Therefore, he set out to make bamboo a than the fastest growing tree), it can be harvested in 3 - 5 popular and sustainable resource for use in North America by years versus 10 - 100 years for most tree woods. developing looring, furniture, and other building materials. With an amazing tensile strength that rivals steel (it can withstand up Over 15 Years Of Growth And Service to 52,000 pounds of pressure), bamboo is a viable replacement for Bamboo Hardwoods has been in business for over 15 years wood and makes for one of the strongest building materials. -
Levelquik® Es Extended Setting Self-Leveling
SURFACE PREPARATION LEVEL QUIK ® ES PRICE EXTENDED SETTING SELF-LEVELING UNDERLAYMENT Up to 30 minutes working time For installations requiring extended working time Apply featheredge to 2" (5 cm) thick Rated for use on wood subfloors with joists up to 24" (61 cm) o.c. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION LIMITATIONS Easy-to-use formula with long working time. Imperfections can Not recommended for use over lightweight concrete, be corrected within 15 minutes after pouring. An additional gypsum underlayment, OSB, particle board, hardwood 15 minute “heal time” can be obtained by troweling the or parquet floors, metal or for exterior use. surface of the material. Applies from featheredge to 2" (5 cm) Do not use when temperatures are below 50° F (10° C) thick. ASTM C627 rated for ceramic tile installations over or on sloped surfaces that require drainage. wood subfloors with joists up to 24" (61 cm) o.c. With proper installation of the flooring system, the use of LevelQuik ® ES Not meant for use as a wear surface. can achieve an “Extra Heavy” rating for extra heavy and high SURFACE PREPARATION impact use in food plants, dairies, breweries and kitchens. General Surface Preparation: Levels interior floors prior to the installation of ceramic tile, All surfaces must be structurally sound, clean, dry and free natural stone, resilient flooring, carpet, wood and parquet. from contaminants that would prevent a good bond. Concrete AREAS OF USE must be fully cured and not subject to hydrostatic pressure. Concrete surfaces should accept water penetration. Smooth Concrete concrete surfaces, existing glazed tile, terrazzo, or polished ® ® Backerboards such as WonderBoard and EasyBoard stone should be roughened or scarified. -
Architectural Woodwork Standards, 2Nd Edition
Architectural Woodwork Standards WALL/CEILING SURFACING & PARTITIONS 8S E C T I O N SECTION 8 Wall/Ceiling Surfacing and Partitions table of contents INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS Guide Specifications ...........................................................................194 GENERAL Introduction .........................................................................................195 Basic Considerations ....................................................................212 Wall and Ceiling Surfacing ..................................................................195 Grades .....................................................................................212 Opaque .........................................................................................195 Economy ...........................................................................212 Transparent ..................................................................................195 Custom ..............................................................................212 Contract Documents ...........................................................................195 Premium ............................................................................212 Product Advisory .................................................................................195 Grade Limitations ..............................................................212 Panel Sequence ..................................................................................196 Contract Documents -
Boral Building Products Inc
So Authentic. So Reliable. Nothing Compares. TruExterior® Siding & Trim is in a class of its own, invented to address issues common with other exterior products on the market. It’s a siding material that offers a high level of dimensional stability to help reduce expansion and contraction. Plus, TruExterior resists water, making it ideal for applications with ground or masonry contact. TruExterior gives builders the freedom to build beautiful homes with confidence. Pictured: Shiplap, Channel Bevel On the Cover: Nickel Gap, Channel 2 So Authentic.So Reliable. Nothing Compares. 3 4 Phenomenal Performance. Remarkable Workability. TruExterior® Siding & Trim offers both and a lasting look while eliminating the need for gluing, gapping and other cumbersome and costly installation techniques. APPLICATION Designed for use in non-structural applications Suitable for ground contact Can be used in moisture-prone areas Installation is the same regardless of the season TOOLS Installed using proven woodworking tools and methods Carbide-tipped blades and bits are recommended for a longer tool life FASTENING Accepts a wide variety of high-quality exterior-grade fasteners that are suitable for the local environment Can be fastened close to the edge No need for pre-drilling No mushrooming PAINTING TruExterior® products come pre-primed and do require paint No need to prime end cuts Can be painted with any high-grade exterior paint when following the paint manufacturer’s instructions Can be painted any color without special precautions as it is not prone to movement caused by heat gain from dark colors* Paint lasts longer than on wood because TruExterior® products cycle virtually no moisture* Traditional exterior-grade caulks, auto-body or wood fillers are all acceptable for filling nail holes *Please see TruExterior® Siding & Trim Limited Warranties and Product Data Sheets for proprietary test results, located at TruExterior.com. -
University of California, San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Fiber Adhesion and interactions of Vessel Distribution and Density in the Impact Resistance of Wood A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering by Albert Keisuke Matsushita Committee in Charge Professor Joanna M. McKittrick, Chair Professor Shengqiang Cai Professor Marc Meyers 2017 The Thesis of Albert Keisuke Matsushita is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2017 iii Table of Contents Signature Page ................................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... iv List of Figures .................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables ................................................................................................................... viii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ ix Abstract of the Thesis ................................................................................................ xi—xii 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 2 Background