Metagenome-Scale Analysis Yields Insights Into the Structure And
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Novel Copper-Containing Membrane Monooxygenases (Cummos) Encoded by Alkane- Utilizing Betaproteobacteria
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Recent Work Title Novel copper-containing membrane monooxygenases (CuMMOs) encoded by alkane- utilizing Betaproteobacteria. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z48x96q Journal The ISME journal, 14(3) ISSN 1751-7362 Authors Rochman, Fauziah F Kwon, Miye Khadka, Roshan et al. Publication Date 2020-03-01 DOI 10.1038/s41396-019-0561-2 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 1 1 2 1Novel copper-containing membrane monooxygenases 2(CuMMOs) encoded by alkane-utilizing Betaproteobacteria 3 4Running title: Novel CuMMOs in Betaproteobacteria 5 6Fauziah F. Rochman1, Miye Kwon2, Roshan Khadka1, Ivica Tamas1,3, Azriel 7Abraham Lopez-Jauregui1,4, Andriy Sheremet1, Angela Smirnova1, Rex R. 8Malmstrom5, Sukhwan Yoon2, Tanja Woyke5, Peter F. Dunfield1*, Tobin J. 9Verbeke1 10 111 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University 12Dr. NW Calgary AB Canada T2N 1N4 132 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced 14Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea 153Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Novi Sad Novi Sad, Serbia 164 Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Chihuahua, 17Mexico 185 Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, 19USA. 20 21*Corresponding author: [email protected]; 403-220-2469 22 3 2 4 23Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing 24interests. 5 3 6 25Abstract 26Copper-containing membrane monooxygenases (CuMMOs) are encoded by 27xmoCAB(D) gene clusters and catalyze the oxidation of methane, ammonia, 28or some short chain alkanes and alkenes. In a metagenome constructed from 29an oilsands tailings pond we detected an xmoCABD gene cluster with <59% 30derived amino acid identity to genes from known bacteria. -
Proteome Cold-Shock Response in the Extremely Acidophilic Archaeon, Cuniculiplasma Divulgatum
microorganisms Article Proteome Cold-Shock Response in the Extremely Acidophilic Archaeon, Cuniculiplasma divulgatum Rafael Bargiela 1 , Karin Lanthaler 1,2, Colin M. Potter 1,2 , Manuel Ferrer 3 , Alexander F. Yakunin 1,2, Bela Paizs 1,2, Peter N. Golyshin 1,2 and Olga V. Golyshina 1,2,* 1 School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Deiniol Rd, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK; [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (K.L.); [email protected] (C.M.P.); [email protected] (A.F.Y.); [email protected] (B.P.); [email protected] (P.N.G.) 2 Centre for Environmental Biotechnology, Bangor University, Deiniol Rd, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK 3 Systems Biotechnology Group, Department of Applied Biocatalysis, CSIC—Institute of Catalysis, Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1248-388607; Fax: +44-1248-382569 Received: 27 April 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 19 May 2020 Abstract: The archaeon Cuniculiplasma divulgatum is ubiquitous in acidic environments with low-to-moderate temperatures. However, molecular mechanisms underlying its ability to thrive at lower temperatures remain unexplored. Using mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics, we analysed the effect of short-term (3 h) exposure to cold. The C. divulgatum genome encodes 2016 protein-coding genes, from which 819 proteins were identified in the cells grown under optimal conditions. In line with the peptidolytic lifestyle of C. divulgatum, its intracellular proteome revealed the abundance of proteases, ABC transporters and cytochrome C oxidase. From 747 quantifiable polypeptides, the levels of 582 proteins showed no change after the cold shock, whereas 104 proteins were upregulated suggesting that they might be contributing to cold adaptation. -
UQ111450 OA.Pdf
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Apr. 2004, p. 2079–2088 Vol. 70, No. 4 0099-2240/04/$08.00ϩ0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.4.2079–2088.2004 Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Characterization of Ferroplasma Isolates and Ferroplasma acidarmanus sp. nov., Extreme Acidophiles from Acid Mine Drainage and Industrial Bioleaching Environments Mark Dopson,1† Craig Baker-Austin,1 Andrew Hind,1 John P. Bowman,2 and Philip L. Bond1,3* Downloaded from School of Biological Sciences1 and Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation,3 University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom, and School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia2 Received 23 September 2003/Accepted 6 January 2004 Three recently isolated extremely acidophilic archaeal strains have been shown to be phylogenetically similar to Ferroplasma acidiphilum YT by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. All four Ferroplasma isolates were capable of growing chemoorganotrophically on yeast extract or a range of sugars and chemomixotrophically on ferrous http://aem.asm.org/ iron and yeast extract or sugars, and isolate “Ferroplasma acidarmanus” Fer1T required much higher levels of organic carbon. All four isolates were facultative anaerobes, coupling chemoorganotrophic growth on yeast extract to the reduction of ferric iron. The temperature optima for the four isolates were between 35 and 42°C and the pH optima were 1.0 to 1.7, and “F. acidarmanus” Fer1T was capable of growing at pH 0. The optimum yeast extract concentration for “F. acidarmanus” Fer1T was higher than that for the other three isolates. Phenotypic results suggested that isolate “F. acidarmanus” Fer1T is of a different species than the other three strains, and 16S rRNA sequence data, DNA-DNA similarity values, and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein profiles clearly showed that strains DR1, MT17, and YT group as a single species. -
Isolation and Characterization of Ferroplasma Thermophilum Sp. Nov
http://www.paper.edu.cn Journal of Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Isolation and characterization of Ferroplasma thermophilum sp. nov., a novel extremely acidophilic, moderately thermophilic archaeon and its role in bioleaching of chalcopyrite H. Zhou1,2, R. Zhang1,P.Hu1, W. Zeng1, Y. Xie1,C.Wu1,3 and G. Qiu1,2 1 School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China 3 China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association, Beijing, P.R. China Keywords Abstract 16S rRNA gene, archaeon, chalcopyrite, T Ferroplasma sp., ferrous iron-oxidizing. Aims: To isolate Ferroplasma thermophilum L1 from a low pH environment and to understand its role in bioleaching of chalcopyrite. Correspondence Methods and Results: Using serial dilution method, a moderately thermophilic Guanzhou Qiu, School of Minerals Processing and acidophilic ferrous iron-oxidizing archaeon, named L1T, was isolated from and Bioengineering, Central South University, a chalcopyrite-leaching bioreactor. The morphological, biochemical and physio- Changsha, 410083, P.R. China. logical characteristics of strain L1T and its role in bioleaching of chalcopyrite E-mail: [email protected] were studied. Strain L1T was a nonmotile coccus that lacked cell wall. Strain T 2007 ⁄ 1566: received 26 September 2007, L1 had a temperature optimum of 45°C and the optimum pH for growth was T revised and accepted 24 January 2008 1Æ0. Strain L1 was capable of chemomixotrophic growth on ferrous iron and yeast extract. Results of fatty acid analysis, DNA–DNA hybridization, G+C con- doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03807.x tent, and analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain L1T should be grouped in the genus Ferroplasma, and represented a new species, Ferroplasma thermophilum. -
Structural, Spectroscopic, and Mechanistic Insights Into the Three Phases of Nitrification Metallobiochemistry
STRUCTURAL, SPECTROSCOPIC, AND MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS INTO THE THREE PHASES OF NITRIFICATION METALLOBIOCHEMISTRY A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy | Chemistry and Chemical Biology By Meghan Anne Smith August 2018 © 2018 Meghan Anne Smith STRUCTURAL, SPECTROSCOPIC, AND MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS INTO THE THREE PHASES OF NITRIFICATION METALLOBIOCHEMISTRY Meghan Anne Smith, Ph. D. Cornell University 2018 Biological ammonia (NH3) oxidation, referred to as nitrification, is a critical part of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. Nitrification is mediated by both bacteria and – archaea to ultimately oxidize NH3 to nitrite (NO 2 ), though there are also complete NH3-oxidizing (comammox) bacteria capable of oxidizing NH3 completely to nitrate – (NO3 ). In addition to these products, nitrification is also a major source of the by- products and environmental pollutants nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Many steps of biological nitrification, including those leading to the production of these harmful products, are not currently clear; however, the work presented in this dissertation describes recent efforts and discoveries towards a complete understanding of the nitrification pathway. This process begins in both bacteria and archaea with the enzyme ammonia monooxygenase (AMO), which oxidizes NH3 to hydroxylamine (NH2OH). There exist two metal-binding sites in AMO of interest as these are highly conserved in AMOs and related enzymes. The true active site of this enzyme remains in debate, but here we show that both sites must remain intact for effective catalysis. In bacteria, the formed NH2OH is further oxidized to NO by the enzyme NH2OH oxidoreductase (HAO), though prior convention stated – that HAO was able to oxidize NH2OH fully to NO2 . -
Maximum Likelihood Placement of Environmental DNA Sequence Reads Into Curated Reference Phylogenies
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2011 MLTreeMap - maximum likelihood placement of environmental DNA sequence reads into curated reference phylogenies Stark, Manuel Abstract: Bei der Erforschung von mikrobiellen Gemeinschaften in situ stösst die traditionelle Mikrobi- ologie an ihre Grenzen, weil nur ein verschwindend kleiner Teil der Mikroben in Reinkultur gezu! chtet werden kann. Die Idee diesen Engpass zu umgehen, indem man DNA direkt aus aus der Umwelt extrahiert und daraufhin sequenziert, fu! hrte zur Entstehung eines neuen Forschungsfeldes, der Metagenomik. Mit Hilfe des metagenomischen Ansatzes ist es möglich, objektive Informationen u! ber alle in einer Probe präsenten Mikroben zu erhalten. Ein gewichtiger Nachteil ist allerdings, dass die gewonnenen Sequenz- daten nur fragmentiert vorliegen. MLTreeMap, das in dieser Dissertation vorgestellt wird, ist ein Soft- warepaket, welches in der Metagenomik Anwendung findet. Es wurde entwickelt, um Einblicke indie phylogenetischen und funktionellen Eigenschaften von Metagenomen und den ihnen zugrundeliegenden mikrobiellen Gemeinschaften zu gewinnen. Hierfür werden die zur Diskussion stehenden DNA Sequenzen auf eine Reihe von relevanten Markergenen hin durchsucht und deren wahrscheinlichste phylogenetische Herkunft ermittelt. Zu diesen Genen gehören proteinkodierende phylogenetische Marker, 16S und 18S rRNA Gene und Marker für wichtige Stoffwechselwege. Beispiele für letztere sind die Gene der Schlüsse- lenzyme der Photosynthese, Stickstofffixierung, Methanfixierung und Ammoniakoxidation. MLTreeMap kann entweder direkt über das Web benutzt werden (http://mltreemap.org) oder aber auf einem lokalen Computer installiert werden. Wir veröffentlichten MLTreeMap im Jahr 2010 im Journal BMC Genomics. Traditional microbiology has proven to be insufficient for studying entire microbial communities in situ, because only a small fraction of microbes can be grown in pure culture. -
Dissertation
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation The ecophysiology of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in the genus Nitrospira: Novel aspects and unique features angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Verfasser: Frank Michael Maixner Matrikel-Nummer: 0409617 Dissertationsgebiet (lt. 444 Ökologie Studienblatt): Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Wagner Wien, am 13. April 2009 meiner Familie Contents Chapter I General Introduction and Outline 1 Chapter II Nitrite concentration influences the population structure of Nitrospira-like bacteria 27 Chapter III Environmental genomics reveals a functional chlorite dismutase in the nitrite-oxidizing bacterium ‘Candidatus Nitrospira defluvii’ 39 Chapter IV Nitrite oxidoreductase (Nxr) - the metabolic key enzyme of nitrite-oxidizing Nitrospira: Characterization of an unusual Nxr and its application as a novel functional and phylogenetic marker gene 67 Chapter V Summary/Zusammenfassung 123 Appendix 131 Supplement chapter I – paper 1 Selective enrichment and molecular characterization of a previously uncultured Nitrospira-like bacterium from activated sludge 133 Supplement chapter I – paper 2 Physiological and phylogenetic characterization of a novel lithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium, ‘Candidatus Nitrospira bockiana’ 145 Supplement chapter I – figure 1 155 Supplement chapter I – table 1 161 List of publications 163 List of oral & poster presentations 165 Danksagung 169 Curriculum vitae 171 Abbreviations A adenine AmoA ammonia monooxygenase subunit A ARB Arbor (software package comprising various tools for sequence and phylogenetic analysis) AOA ammonia-oxidizing archaea AOB ammonia-oxidizing bacteria C cytosin CLD chlorite dismutase CLSM confocal laser scanning microscope; confocal laser scanning miocroscopy DNA deoxyribonucleic acid et al. et alii Fig. figure FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization G guanine Hao hydroxylamine oxidoreductase N nitrogen N. -
MOLECULAR METHODS to DETECT REGULATORY GENES in ANAEROBIC AMMONIA OXIDIZING BACTERIA by TREVAR LYTLE Bachelor of Science in Mi
MOLECULAR METHODS TO DETECT REGULATORY GENES IN ANAEROBIC AMMONIA OXIDIZING BACTERIA By TREVAR LYTLE Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, Cell, and Molecular Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Ok. 2018 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2020 MOLECULAR METHODS TO DETECT REGULATORY GENES IN ANAEROBIC AMMONIA OXIDIZING BACTERIA Thesis Approved: Dr. Mark Krzmarzick Thesis Adviser Dr. Greg Wilber Dr. Wouter Hoff ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project is a collaborative effort between the University of Arizona, Oklahoma State University, and Pima County Reginal Wastewater Reclamation Department (PCRWRD). Through the help of Drs. Mark Krzmarzick, Brian Couger, (Oklahoma State University) and James Field (University of Arizona), this study was made possible. iii Acknowledgements reflect the views of the author and are not endorsed by committee members or Oklahoma State University. Name: Trevar Lytle Date of Degree: MAY 2020 Title of Study: MOLECULAR METHODS TO DETECT REGULATORY GENES IN ANAEROBIC AMMONIA OXIDIZING BACTERIA Major Field: Civil and Environmental Engineering Abstract: Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (anammox) are a group of bacteria capable - + of using nitrite (NO 2 ) as their electron acceptor and ammonium (NH 4 ) as their electron donor to produce Nitrogen gas (N 2) in anaerobic environments. This is the ANAMMOX reaction. In this process, there is a 50-60% reduction in energy requirements, less sludge production, and does not require BOD compared to traditional nitrogen removal processes. The ANAMMOX discovery is credited to the work of Dr. Arnold Mulder who found that decreasing ammonium and nitrite concentrations were coupled with the release of N 2. -
Genome Analysis of the Thermoacidophilic Archaeon Acidianus Copahuensis Focusing on the Metabolisms Associated to Biomining Acti
Urbieta et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:445 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-3828-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genome analysis of the thermoacidophilic archaeon Acidianus copahuensis focusing on the metabolisms associated to biomining activities María Sofía Urbieta1,3*†, Nicolás Rascovan2†, Martín P. Vázquez2 and Edgardo Donati1 Abstract Background: Several archaeal species from the order Sulfolobales are interesting from the biotechnological point of view due to their biomining capacities. Within this group, the genus Acidianus contains four biomining species (from ten known Acidianus species), but none of these have their genome sequenced. To get insights into the genetic potential and metabolic pathways involved in the biomining activity of this group, we sequenced the genome of Acidianus copahuensis ALE1 strain, a novel thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon (optimum growth: 75 °C, pH 3) isolated from the volcanic geothermal area of Copahue at Neuquén province in Argentina. Previous experimental characterization of A. copahuensis revealed a high biomining potential, exhibited as high oxidation activity of sulfur and sulfur compounds, ferrous iron and sulfide minerals (e.g.: pyrite). This strain is also autotrophic and tolerant to heavy metals, thus, it can grow under adverse conditions for most forms of life with a low nutrient demand, conditions that are commonly found in mining environments. Results: In this work we analyzed the genome of Acidianus copahuensis and describe the genetic pathways involved in biomining processes. We identified the enzymes that are most likely involved in growth on sulfur and ferrous iron oxidation as well as those involved in autotrophic carbon fixation. We also found that A. copahuensis genome gathers different features that are only present in particular lineages or species from the order Sulfolobales, some of which are involved in biomining. -
Warming Exacerbates the Impact of Nutrient Enrichment on Microbial Functional
1 Warming exacerbates the impact of nutrient enrichment on microbial functional 2 potentials important to the nutrient cycling in shallow lake mesocosms 3 4 Lijuan Ren 1, Yuanyuan Liu 1, Torben L Lauridsen 2, 3, Martin Søndergaard 2, 3, 5 Boping Han 1, Jianjun Wang 4, Erik Jeppesen 2, 3, 5, 6*, Jizhong Zhou 7, 8,9, and 6 Qinglong L. Wu 2, 4, * 7 8 1 Department of Ecology and Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 9 China 10 2 Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of 11 Sciences, Beijing, China 12 3 Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark 13 4 State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of 14 Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China 15 5 Limnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for 16 Ecosystem Research and Implementation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 17 Turkey 18 6 Institute of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Mersin, Turkey 19 7 Institute for Environmental Genomics and Department of Microbiology and Plant 20 Biology, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of 21 Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA 22 8 Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 23 Berkeley, CA, USA 24 9 State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, 25 School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 1 26 Corresponding authors: Qinglong L. Wu, Email: [email protected]; or Erik 27 Jeppesen, Email: [email protected]. 28 29 Keywords: warming, eutrophication, shallow lake, microbial functional potentials, 30 nutrient cycling 31 32 Running title: Microbial functional response to warming 2 33 Table S1 Full names of the abbreviated enzymes/proteins/genes in the main text. -
Phylogenetic and Functional Marker Genes to Study Ammonia-Oxidizing Microorganisms (AOM) in the Environment
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2010) 85:425–440 DOI 10.1007/s00253-009-2228-9 MINI-REVIEW Phylogenetic and functional marker genes to study ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM) in the environment Pilar Junier & Verónica Molina & Cristina Dorador & Ora Hadas & Ok-Sun Kim & Thomas Junier & Karl-Paul Witzel & Johannes F. Imhoff Received: 10 June 2009 /Revised: 28 August 2009 /Accepted: 28 August 2009 /Published online: 24 September 2009 # The Author(s) 2009. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The oxidation of ammonia plays a significant role able lag phases, and sensitivity to certain organic compounds. in the transformation of fixed nitrogen in the global nitrogen Culture-independent approaches have contributed importantly cycle. Autotrophic ammonia oxidation is known in three to our understanding of the diversity and distribution of these groups of microorganisms. Aerobic ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in the environment. In this review, we present bacteria and archaea convert ammonia into nitrite during an overview of approaches that have been used for the nitrification. Anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (anam- molecular study of ammonia oxidizers and discuss their mox) oxidize ammonia using nitrite as electron acceptor and application in different environments. producing atmospheric dinitrogen. The isolation and cultiva- tion of all three groups in the laboratory are quite problematic Keywords AOB . AOA . Anammox . Functional marker . due to their slow growth rates, poor growth yields, unpredict- Phylogenetic marker P. Junier O.-S. Kim Laboratory of Microbial Ecology, University of Neuchatel, School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, 2009 Neuchatel, Switzerland Seoul National University, 56-1 Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, P. -
The Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Sulfolobus: from Exploration to Exploitation
The Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Sulfolobus: from Exploration to Exploitation Stan J.J. Brouns1 | Thijs J.G. Ettema1 | Kenneth M. Stedman2 | Jasper Walther1,3 | Hauke Smidt1 Ambrosius P.L. Snijders4 | Mark Young5 | Rolf Bernander3 | Phillip C. Wright4 | Bettina Siebers6 | John van der Oost1* 1 Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Netherlands 2 Biology Department, Portland State University, OR 3 Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, Sweden 4 Chemical Engineering, Sheffield University, UK 5Thermal Biology Institute, Montana State University 6 Department of Microbiologie, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany *Corresponding Author: Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, 6703 CT Wageningen, Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Sulfolobus tokodaii Sulfolobus shibatae Pyrolobus fumari Pyrodictium occultum Sulfolobus solfataricus Hyperthermus butylicus Desulfurococcus mobilis Sulfolobus islandicus Aeropyrum pernix Acidianus brierleyi Acidianus ambivalens Methanocaldococcus jannaschii Pyrobaculum aerophilum Archaeoglobus fulgidus Pyrococcus abyssi Thermoproteus tenax Pyrococcus furiosus Pyrococcus horikoshii Thermococcus kodakaraensis Thermococcus litoralis Thermotoga maritima Ferroplasma acidiphilum Thermus thermophilus Thermoplasma volcanium Thermoplasma acidophilum Aquifex aeolicus 262 GEOTHERMAL BIOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK ABSTRACT In the early 1970s, Sulfolobus was first isolated by Thomas