ROOF DETAILS Applied to Prevent I-Joist Rollover Or Buckling

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ROOF DETAILS Applied to Prevent I-Joist Rollover Or Buckling SAFETY AND CONSTRUCTION PRECAUTIONS MAXIMUM ROOF SPANS WARNING MAXIMUM ROOF SPANS FOR NORDIC I-JOISTS MAXIMUM ROOF SPANS FOR NORDIC I-JOISTS I-joists are not stable until completely installed, and will not carry any load until Snow Load = 20 psf, Dead Load = 15 psf Snow Load = 40 psf, Dead Load = 15 psf N-C302/ April 2014 fully braced and sheathed. Slope of 1/4:12 to 4:12 Slope of >4:12 to 8:12 Slope of >8:12 to 12:12 Slope of 1/4:12 to 4:12 Slope of >4:12 to 8:12 Slope of >8:12 to 12:12 Avoid Accidents by Following these Important Guidelines: Joist Joist Joist Joist On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing 1. Brace and nail each I-joist as it is installed, using hangers, blocking panels, Depth Series Depth Series rim board, and/or cross-bridging at joist ends. When I-joists are applied 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" Do not walk on I-joists continuous over interior supports and a load-bearing wall is planned at that until fully fastened and NI-20 20'-4" 18'-5" 16'-0" 19'-1" 17'-3" 15'-0" 17'-7" 15'-11" 13'-10" NI-20 17'-4" 15'-8" 13'-7" 16'-7" 15'-0" 13'-0" 15'-5" 14'-0" 12'-1" location, blocking will be required at the interior support. braced, or serious inju- NI-40x 23'-4" 21'-1" 18'-4" 21'-10" 19'-10" 17'-2" 20'-2" 18'-3" 15'-10" NI-40x 19'-10" 17'-11" 15'-4" 19'-0" 17'-2" 14'-11" 17'-8" 16'-0" 13'-11" 9-1/2" NI-60 23'-9" 21'-6" 18'-8" 22'-4" 20'-2" 17'-6" 20'-7" 18'-7" 16'-2" 9-1/2" NI-60 20'-2" 18'-3" 15'-10" 19'-5" 17'-6" 15'-2" 18'-0" 16'-4" 14'-2" ries can result. 2. When the building is completed, the floor sheathing will provide lateral NI-70 26'-1" 23'-7" 20'-5" 24'-5" 22'-1" 19'-2" 22'-6" 20'-5" 17'-9" NI-70 22'-2" 20'-0" 17'-4" 21'-3" 19'-2" 16'-8" 19'-9" 17'-11" 15'-6" support for the top flanges of the I-joists. Until this sheathing is applied, NI-80 26'-7" 24'-1" 20'-11" 24'-11" 22'-7" 19'-7" 23'-0" 20'-10" 18'-1" NI-80 22'-7" 20'-5" 17'-8" 21'-8" 19'-7" 17'-0" 20'-2" 18'-3" 15'-10" temporary bracing, often called struts, or temporary sheathing must be NI-20 24'-7" 22'-3" 19'-4" 23'-0" 20'-10" 18'-2" 21'-3" 19'-3" 16'-9" NI-20 20'-11" 18'-11" 16'-5" 20'-0" 18'-2" 15'-9" 18'-8" 16'-11" 14'-8" ROOF DETAILS applied to prevent I-joist rollover or buckling. NI-40x 27'-11" 25'-3" 21'-11" 26'-2" 23'-8" 20'-7" 24'-1" 21'-10" 19'-0" NI-40x 23'-9" 21'-5" 17'-6" 22'-9" 20'-7" 17'-2" 21'-2" 19'-2" 16'-8" NI-60 28'-6" 25'-10" 22'-5" 26'-9" 24'-3" 21'-1" 24'-8" 22'-4" 19'-5" NI-60 24'-3" 21'-11" 19'-0" 23'-3" 21'-1" 18'-3" 21'-8" 19'-7" 17'-0" n Temporary bracing or struts must be 1x4 inch minimum, at least 8 feet 11-7/8" NI-70 31'-1" 28'-2" 24'-5" 29'-2" 26'-5" 23'-0" 26'-11" 24'-4" 21'-2" 11-7/8" NI-70 26'-5" 23'-11" 20'-9" 25'-5" 23'-0" 19'-11" 23'-8" 21'-5" 18'-7" FRAMING AND CONSTRUCTION GUIDE long and spaced no more than 8 feet on centre, and must be secured with NI-80 31'-9" 28'-9" 24'-11" 29'-9" 27'-0" 23'-5" 27'-5" 24'-10" 21'-7" NI-80 27'-0" 24'-5" 21'-1" 25'-11" 23'-5" 20'-4" 24'-1" 21'-10" 18'-11" a minimum of two 2-1/2" nails fastened to the top surface of each I-joist. NI-90 32'-9" 29'-8" 25'-9" 30'-9" 27'-10" 24'-2" 28'-4" 25'-8" 22'-4" NI-90 27'-10" 25'-2" 21'-9" 26'-9" 24'-2" 20'-11" 24'-10" 22'-6" 19'-6" Nail the bracing to a lateral restraint at the end of each bay. Lap ends of NI-90x 33'-0" 29'-10" 25'-11" 31'-0" 28'-0" 24'-4" 28'-7" 25'-10" 22'-6" NI-90x 28'-1" 25'-4" 21'-11" 26'-11" 24'-4" 21'-1" 25'-1" 22'-8" 19'-8" adjoining bracing over at least two I-joists. NI-40x 31'-8" 28'-8" 24'-4" 29'-9" 26'-11" 23'-5" 27'-5" 24'-10" 21'-7" NI-40x 26'-11" 23'-7" 19'-2" 25'-10" 23'-2" 18'-10" 24'-1" 21'-9" 18'-5" NI-60 32'-6" 29'-5" 25'-7" 30'-6" 27'-7" 24'-0" 28'-1" 25'-6" 22'-2" NI-60 27'-8" 25'-0" 21'-8" 26'-6" 24'-0" 20'-10" 24'-8" 22'-4" 19'-5" n Or, sheathing (temporary or permanent) can be nailed to the top flange of Never stack building NI-70 35'-4" 32'-0" 27'-9" 33'-1" 30'-0" 26'-1" 30'-6" 27'-8" 24'-1" NI-70 30'-0" 27'-2" 23'-6" 28'-10" 26'-1" 22'-7" 26'-10" 24'-3" 21'-1" materials over the first 4 feet of I-joists at the end of the bay. 14" NI-80 36'-1" 32'-8" 28'-5" 33'-11" 30'-8" 26'-8" 31'-3" 28'-4" 24'-7" 14" NI-80 30'-8" 27'-9" 24'-1" 29'-6" 26'-8" 23'-2" 27'-5" 24'-10" 21'-7" unsheathed I-joists. 3. For cantilevered I-joists, brace top and bottom flanges, and brace ends with NI-90 37'-2" 33'-8" 29'-3" 34'-11" 31'-7" 27'-5" 32'-2" 29'-2" 25'-4" NI-90 31'-7" 28'-7" 24'-9" 30'-4" 27'-6" 23'-10" 28'-3" 25'-7" 22'-2" Once sheathed, do not closure panels, rim board, or cross-bridging. NI-90x 37'-8" 34'-1" 29'-7" 35'-4" 32'-0" 27'-10" 32'-7" 29'-6" 25'-8" NI-90x 32'-0" 28'-11" 25'-1" 30'-9" 27'-10" 24'-1" 28'-7" 25'-11" 22'-6" over-stress I-joist with NI-60 36'-2" 32'-9" 28'-5" 33'-11" 30'-8" 26'-8" 31'-3" 28'-4" 24'-7" NI-60 30'-9" 27'-10" 23'-9" 29'-6" 26'-8" 23'-2" 27'-5" 24'-10" 21'-7" concentrated loads from 4. Install and fully nail permanent sheathing to each I-joist before placing loads NI-70 39'-1" 35'-5" 30'-9" 36'-8" 33'-3" 28'-11" 33'-10" 30'-8" 26'-8" NI-70 33'-3" 30'-1" 25'-9" 31'-11" 28'-11" 25'-1" 29'-9" 26'-11" 23'-4" building materials. on the floor system. Then, stack building materials over beams or walls only. 16" NI-80 40'-1" 36'-3" 31'-6" 37'-7" 34'-1" 29'-7" 34'-8" 31'-5" 27'-4" 16" NI-80 34'-1" 30'-10" 26'-9" 32'-8" 29'-7" 25'-8" 30'-5" 27'-7" 23'-11" NI-90 41'-2" 37'-4" 32'-5" 38'-8" 35'-0" 30'-5" 35'-8" 32'-3" 28'-1" NI-90 35'-0" 31'-8" 27'-5" 33'-7" 30'-5" 26'-5" 31'-4" 28'-4" 24'-7" 5. Never install a damaged I-joist. NI-90x 41'-10" 37'-11" 32'-11" 39'-3" 35'-7" 30'-11" 36'-2" 32'-10" 28'-6" NI-90x 35'-7" 32'-2" 27'-11" 34'-2" 30'-11" 26'-10" 31'-10" 28'-9" 25'-0" Improper storage or installation, failure to follow applicable building codes, failure to follow span ratings for Nordic I-joists, failure to follow allowable hole sizes and locations, or failure to use web stiffeners when required MAXIMUM ROOF SPANS FOR NORDIC I-JOISTS can result in serious accidents. Follow these installation guidelines carefully. MAXIMUM ROOF SPANS FOR NORDIC I-JOISTS Snow Load = 30 psf, Dead Load = 15 psf Snow Load = 50 psf, Dead Load = 15 psf Slope of 1/4:12 to 4:12 Slope of >4:12 to 8:12 Slope of >8:12 to 12:12 Slope of 1/4:12 to 4:12 Slope of >4:12 to 8:12 Slope of >8:12 to 12:12 Joist Joist Joist Joist On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing On Centre Spacing Depth Series Depth Series 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" 12" 16" 24" STORAGE AND HANDLING GUIDELINES NI-20 18'-9" 17'-0" 14'-9" 17'-8" 16'-0" 13'-11" 16'-5" 14'-10" 12'-10" NI-20 16'-0" 14'-6" 12'-6" 15'-4" 13'-11" 12'-0" 14'-7" 13'-2" 11'-5" NI-40x 21'-6" 19'-5" 16'-10" 20'-3" 18'-4" 15'-11" 18'-9" 17'-0" 14'-9" NI-40x 18'-4" 16'-7" 14'-0" 17'-7" 15'-11" 13'-9" 16'-8" 15'-1" 13'-1" 9-1/2" NI-60 21'-11" 19'-10" 17'-2" 20'-8" 18'-8" 16'-3" 19'-2" 17'-4" 15'-0" 9-1/2" NI-60 18'-8" 16'-11" 14'-7" 17'-11" 16'-3" 14'-0" 17'-0" 15'-5" 13'-4" 1.
Recommended publications
  • Sealing Air Leaks and Adding Attic Insulation
    For more information United States Office of Air and Radiation www.energystar.gov. Environmental (6202A) EPA 430-F-04-024 Protection Agency July 2016 Recycled/Recyclable – Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on Recycled Paper (Minimum 50% Post-consumer Content) A DO-IT-YOURSELF GUIDE TO SEALING AND INSULATING WITH ENERGY STAR® SEALING AIR LEAKS AND ADDING ATTIC INSULATION CONTENTS Locating Air Leaks 1.2 Getting Started 1.4 Sealing Attic Air Leaks 1.6 Additional Sources of Air Leaks 2.1 Sealing Basement Air Leaks 3.1 Adding Attic Insulation 4.1 Sealing and Insulating your home is When you see products or services with ® one of the most cost-effective ways the ENERGY STAR label, you know they to make a home more comfortable meet strict energy efficiency guidelines and energy efficient—and you can set by the U.S. Environmental Protection do it yourself. Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Since using less energy Use This Guide To: reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves air quality, choosing ENERGY 1. Learn how to find and seal hidden STAR is one way you can do your part to attic and basement air leaks protect our planet for future generations. 2. Determine if your attic insulation is adequate, and learn how to For more information visit: add more www.energystar.gov. 3. Make sure your improvements The U.S. EPA wishes to thank The Family are done safely Handyman Magazine for their contribution 4. Reduce energy bills and help of photographs and content for this guide.
    [Show full text]
  • LP Solidstart LVL Technical Guide
    U.S. Technical Guide L P S o l i d S t a r t LV L Technical Guide 2900Fb-2.0E Please verify availability with the LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products distributor in your area prior to specifying these products. Introduction Designed to Outperform Traditional Lumber LP® SolidStart® Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is a vast SOFTWARE FOR EASY, RELIABLE DESIGN improvement over traditional lumber. Problems that naturally occur as Our design/specification software enhances your in-house sawn lumber dries — twisting, splitting, checking, crowning and warping — design capabilities. It ofers accurate designs for a wide variety of are greatly reduced. applications with interfaces for printed output or plotted drawings. Through our distributors, we ofer component design review services THE STRENGTH IS IN THE ENGINEERING for designs using LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products. LP SolidStart LVL is made from ultrasonically and visually graded veneers arranged in a specific pattern to maximize the strength and CODE EVALUATION stifness of the veneers and to disperse the naturally occurring LP SolidStart Laminated Veneer Lumber has been evaluated for characteristics of wood, such as knots, that can weaken a sawn lumber compliance with major US building codes. For the most current code beam. The veneers are then bonded with waterproof adhesives under reports, contact your LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products pressure and heat. LP SolidStart LVL beams are exceptionally strong, distributor, visit LPCorp.com or for: solid and straight, making them excellent for most primary load- • ICC-ES evaluation report ESR-2403 visit www.icc-es.org carrying beam applications. • APA product report PR-L280 visit www.apawood.org LP SolidStart LVL 2900F -2.0E: AVAILABLE SIZES b FRIEND TO THE ENVIRONMENT LP SolidStart LVL 2900F -2.0E is available in a range of depths and b LP SolidStart LVL is a building material with built-in lengths, and is available in standard thicknesses of 1-3/4" and 3-1/2".
    [Show full text]
  • Steel Joists and Joist Girders
    Steel Joists and Joist Girders • Fully updated to SJI 43rd Edition Standard Specifications • Load and weight tables for K, LH, DLH-Series and Joist Girders • Economical Design Guide load tables for lowest cost joist selection Introduction Table of Contents General JoistGeneral Introduction to Products and Services ....................................... 2 Information General Joist Information ......................................................... 7 SJI Bridging Tables Standard Joist Details Design Guide Sloped Seat Requirements Economical Standard and Special Joist Profiles Duct Opening Sizes Standard Bridging Details OSHA Highlights Ext., K-Series Top Chord Top Standard Joist Girder Details and Notes Load Zone Joists Bill of Materials Instructions Bill of Materials Joist Substitutes & Outriggers Economical Design Guide .......................................................26 LRFD and ASD Design Advantages Definition of Span Economical Load Tables KCS Joists KCS Top Chord Extensions, K-Series .............................................. 67 Joist Substitutes and Outriggers, K-Series ...............................70 Load Tables Load Tables KCS Joists ................................................................................ 74 Joist LRFD Joist LRFD Load Tables ............................................................78 K-Series LH-Series Load Tables DLH-Series Joist ASD Joist ASD Load Tables ............................................................ 91 K-Series LH-Series Tables Weight Load/Load DLH-Series Pages identified
    [Show full text]
  • Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members I
    Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members RESEARCH REPORT RP06-2 2006 American Iron and Steel Institute research report Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members i DISCLAIMER The material contained herein has been developed by researchers based on their research findings and is for general information only. The information in it should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any given application. The publication of the information is not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Steel Framing Alliance, or of any other person named herein, that the information is suitable for any general or particular use or of freedom from infringement of any patent or patents. Anyone making use of the information assumes all liability arising from such use. Copyright 2006 American Iron and Steel Institute / Steel Framing Alliance ii Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members PREFACE The objectives of this project were to investigate a more rational rafter design methodology for both gable and hip roofs and develop all the necessary tables, details and specification requirements for hip roof framing members and connections for addition to the AISI Standard for Cold-Formed Steel framing – Prescriptive Method for One and Two Family Dwellings [Prescriptive Method]. This report accomplishes these objectives, provides useful insight and suggests future study topics that should assist in identifying and prioritizing future research needs. It is expected that portions of this report will indeed be incorporated in the Prescriptive Method. As such, the results of this work will have a lasting and beneficial impact on the steel- framed residential construction industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitek Guidefor ROOF Trussinstallation
    TIMBER ROOF TRUSSES MiTek GUIDE for ROOF TRUSS Installation The Timber Roof Trusses you are about to install have been manufactured to engineering standards. To ensure that the trusses perform, it is essential that they be handled, erected and braced correctly. 2019 - Issue 1 mitek.com.au TABLE OF CONTENTS Fixing & Bracing Guidelines For Timber Roof Trusses General .....................................................................................................................................................................................3 Design ......................................................................................................................................................................................3 Transport..................................................................................................................................................................................3 Job Storage ..............................................................................................................................................................................3 Roof Layout .............................................................................................................................................................................4 Erection and Fixing ...................................................................................................................................................................4 Girder and Dutch Hip Girder Trusses .......................................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Ceilings and Attics: Install Insulation and Provide Ventilation
    T e c h n o l o g y F a c t S h e e t CEILINGS AND ATTICS Foil-faced batt insulation is often used in bottom plate, seal penetrations through the For more information, contact: CEILINGS AND ATTICS cathedral ceilings because it has a 0.5 perm drywall, etc.). The open joist ends below the Energy Efficiency and rating and provides the permeability often knee wall should be plugged with squares of Install Insulation and Provide Ventilation Renewable Energy required for use in ceilings without attic cardboard, metal flashing, or rigid insulation; Clearinghouse (EREC) 1-800-DOE-3732 spaces. A vent baffle should be installed be- cellulose insulation blown at a high density; or BENEFITS OF CEILING INSULATION www.eren.doe.gov tween the insulation and roof decking to ensure batt insulation stuffed into plastic bags. The Insulating ceilings is one of the most ATTIC VENTILATION that the ventilation channel is maintained. plugs should be sealed to the joists using Or visit the BTS Web site at cost-effective energy efficiency measures. In Continuous ridge and soffit www.eren.doe.gov/buildings caulk or spray foam. If roof framing provides insufficient space for addition to reducing heat loss in the winter and vents form an effective attic Or refer to the Builder’s Guide required insulation, higher insulation values can The knee wall and attic floor in the attic space heat gains in the summer, ceiling insulation ventilation system. Ridge vent Energy Efficient Building be obtained by either attaching furring strips to behind it should be insulated to recommended improves comfort by bringing ceiling tempera- Association, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceiling Joist Span Chart—Attics Without Storage
    City of Republic—Community Development Ceiling Joist Span Chart—Attics Without Storage Revision Date: January 2017 2012 IRC Table R802.4(1) - Ceiling Joist Spans for Common Lumber Species (Uninhabitable Attics Without Storage, Live Load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 240) Dead Load = 5 psf Ceiling Joist Spacing 2 x 4 2 x 6 2 x 8 2 x 10 Species and Grade Maximum Ceiling Joist Spans (inches) Feet- Feet- Feet- Feet- inches inches inches inches SS 13-2 20-8 Note a Note a #1 12-8 19-11 Note a Note a Douglas Fir-Larch #2 12-5 19-6 25-8 Note a #3 10-10 15-10 20-1 24-6 SS 12-5 19-6 25-8 Note a #1 12-2 19-1 25-2 Note a Hem-Fir #2 11-7 18-2 24-0 Note a #3 10-10 15-10 20-1 24-6 12 SS 12-11 20-3 Note a Note a #1 12-8 19-11 Note a Note a Southern Pine #2 12-5 19-6 25-8 Note a #3 11-6 17-0 21-8 25-7 SS 12-2 19-1 25-2 Note a #1 11-10 18-8 24-7 Note a Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 11-10 18-8 24-7 Note a #3 10-10 15-10 20-1 24-6 SS 11-11 18-9 24-8 Note a #1 11-6 18-1 23-10 Note a Douglas Fir-Larch #2 11-3 17-8 23-0 Note a #3 9-5 13-9 17-5 21-3 SS 11-3 17-8 23-4 Note a #1 11-0 17-4 22-10 Note a Hem-Fir #2 10-6 16-6 21-9 Note a #3 9-5 13-9 17-5 21-3 16 SS 11-9 18-5 24-3 Note a #1 11-6 18-1 23-1 Note a Southern Pine #2 11-3 17-8 23-4 Note a #3 10-0 14-9 18-9 22-2 SS 11-0 17-4 22-10 Note a #1 10-9 16-11 22-4 Note a Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 10-9 16-11 22-4 Note a #3 9-5 13-9 17-5 21-3 Ceiling Joist Span Chart—Attics Without Storage Page 2 2012 IRC Table R802.4(1) - Ceiling Joist Spans for Common Lumber Species (Uninhabitable Attics Without Storage, Live Load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 240) Dead Load
    [Show full text]
  • Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide
    RESIDENTIAL WOOD DECK CONSTRUCTION GUIDE Based on the 2015 Michigan Residential Code Revised May 17, 2016 The Following Organizations Support the use of this Guide: The details in this document apply to residential decks only. Construction can not deviate from the details herein unless prior approval is obtained from the authority having jurisdiction. A copy of this document is required to be on the job site and available for each inspecti1 on. E2.2.9090 Effective 051716 Wood Deck Construction in accordance with this guide is acceptable in the following Michigan Communities: Cities: City of Rochester Hills City of Livonia City of Wyoming City of Sterling Heights City of Madison Heights City of Zeeland City of Auburn Hills City of Muskegon City of Marine City City of Bloomfield Hills City of New Baltimore City of Battle Creek City of Clawson City of Northville City of Fenton City of Norton Shores City of Ferndale City of Novi City of Garden City City of Oak Park City of Grand Haven City of Orchard Lake City of Inkster City of Plymouth City of Lathrup Village City of Troy City of Lincoln Park City of Warren Townships: Villages: Charter Township of Shelby Charter Township of White Lake Village of Holly Charter Township of Bloomfield Charter Township of Washington Village of Leonard Charter Township of Canton Charter Township of Plainfield Village of Webberville Charter Township of Clinton Charter Township of Grand Haven Charter Township of Groveland Charter Township of Macomb Charter Township of Milford Charter Township of Oakland Charter Township of Orion Charter Township of Port Huron Charter Township of Royal Oak The following Contractors & Suppliers support this Wood Deck Construction Guide: Contractors: Autumn Wood Construction Horizon Builders Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Roof Framing
    CHAPTER 2 ROOF FRAMING In this chapter, we will introduce you to the Intersecting fundamentals of roof design and construction. But, The intersecting roof consists of a gable and valley, before discussing roof framing, we will first review or hip and valley. The valley is formed where the two some basic terms and definitions used in roof different sections of the roof meet, generally at a 90° construction; we will then discuss the framing square angle. This type of roof is more complicated than the and learn how it’s used to solve some basic construction problems. Next, we’ll examine various types of roofs and rafters, and techniques for laying out, cutting, and erecting rafters. We conclude the chapter with a discussion of the types and parts of roof trusses. TERMINOLOGY LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to identify the types of roofs and define common roof framing terms. The primary object of a roof in any climate is protection from the elements. Roof slope and rigidness are for shedding water and bearing any extra additional weight. Roofs must also be strong enough to withstand high winds. In this section, we’ll cover the most common types of roofs and basic framing terms. TYPES OF ROOFS The most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable, the hip, the intersecting, and the shed (or lean-to). An example of each is shown in figure 2-1. Gable A gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. It is the form most commonly used by the Navy.
    [Show full text]
  • ROOF SYSTEM DESIGN GUIDE Featuring Trus Joist® Timberstrand® LSL, Microllam® LVL, and Parallam® PSL
    #TJ-9005 SPECIFIER’S GUIDE ROOF SYSTEM DESIGN GUIDE Featuring Trus Joist® TimberStrand® LSL, Microllam® LVL, and Parallam® PSL • Long-Length Rafters with Consistent Strength and Stability • Engineered Solutions for Complex Roof Systems • Quality Products that Speed Up Construction • Promotes Flat Roofs, Crisp Ridge Lines, and Smooth Cathedral Ceilings • Limited Product Warranty Why Choose Trus Joist® Roof Components? • Long lengths allow more versatile roof design • Engineered for strength, consistency, and durability • Backed by limited product warranties Many of today’s homes have complex roof lines, with open vaults and varied slopes that cannot be built using plated trusses. Designs like these require structural components that are strong, long, and straight enough to give you flat planes and crisp ridge lines. Weyerhaeuser's Trus Joist® roof system components provide the edge you need when framing complex roof designs. Our TimberStrand® LSL, Microllam® LVL, and Parallam® PSL engineered lumber products are peak performers—they’re strong, durable, come in long lengths, and work together. Get an edge on your next roof project with top-quality engineered lumber products from Weyerhaeuser—and let your craftsmanship show for years to come. This guide features Trus Joist® roof components in the following sizes: TimberStrand® LSL Microllam® LVL 1.5E TimberStrand® LSL: 2.0E Microllam® LVL: The products in this guide are readily Width: 1½" Width: 1¾" available through our nationwide Depths: 7¼", 9½", and 11⅞" Depths: 9¼", 11¼", 14", 16", and 18" network of distributors and dealers. For ® ® more information on other applications 1.55E TimberStrand LSL: Parallam PSL or other Trus Joist® products, contact Width: 1¾" 1.8E Parallam® PSL (columns and posts): your Weyerhaeuser representative.
    [Show full text]
  • EWP Installation Instructions
    Roof Details Handling & Storage • Keep LP SolidStart I-Joists, LP SolidStart LVL & LP SolidStart LSL J1 Rafter Connection Simpson® LSTA24, J2 Rafter Connection J3 Ridge Rafter Connection beams dry. USP® LSTI-22 strap with Fitted OSB Gusset Simpson® LSTA24, (or equal) • Unload products carefully by lifting. Support the bundles to reduce 23/32" x 2'–0" USP® LSTI-22 strap (or equal) OSB with 8–16d for pitch over 7:12 excessive bowing. Individual products should be handled in a nails each side min. manner which prevents physical damage during measuring, 1/8" gap at top Web filler cutting, erection, etc. I-Joists should be handled vertically and not required Handling & Installation Recommendations each side flatwise. LP® SolidStart® I-Joists, LP SolidStart LVL & LP SolidStart LSL • Keep stored in wrapped and strapped bundles, stacked no more Note: For specific strength and span information, please consult specific product brochures. than 10' high. Support and separate bundles with 2 x 4 (or larger) For applications with I-Joist depths over 16," please consult the Light-Frame Commercial and Multifamily Construction Tech Guide. stickers spaced no more than 10' apart. Keep stickers in line vertically. WARNING: Failure to follow proper procedures for handling, storage and installation Important Notes • Product must not be stored in contact with the ground, or have could result in unsatisfactory performance, unsafe structures and possible collapse. Structural beam prolonged exposure to the weather. Beveled These instructions are offered as a guide to good practice in the handling, storage and installation of LP® SolidStart® I-Joists, 5 5 • Use forklifts and cranes carefully to avoid damaging product.
    [Show full text]
  • Builder's Guide to Trusses
    Table of Contents Roof Construction Techniques: Pro’s and Con’s . 2 Trusses: Special Benefits for Architects and Engineers . 4 Special Benefits for Contractors and Builders . 5 Special Benefits for the Owner. 5 How Does A Truss Work? . 6 Typical Framing Systems. 8 Gable Framing Variations . 11 Hip Set Framing Variations . 13 Additional Truss Framing Options Valley Sets . 15 Piggyback Trusses . 17 Typical Truss Configurations . 18 Typical Truss Shapes. 20 Typical Bearing / Heel Conditions Exterior Bearing Conditions. 21 Crushing at the Heel . 22 Trusses Sitting on Concrete Walls . 22 Top Chord Bearing. 23 Mid-Height Bearing . 23 Leg-Thru to the Bearing. 23 Tail Bearing Tray. 24 Interior Bearing Conditions . 24 Typical Heel Conditions. 25 Optional End Cosmetics Level Return. 25 Nailer . 25 Parapet. 26 Mansard . 26 Cantilever. 26 Stub . 26 Bracing Examples . 27 Erection of Trusses . 29 Temporary Bracing . 30 Checklist for Truss Bracing Design Estimates . 32 Floor Systems . 33 Typical Bearing / Heel Conditions for Floor Trusses Top Chord, Bottom Chord, and Mid-Height Bearing. 34 Interior Bearing Conditions . 35 Ribbon Boards, Strongbacks and Fire Cut Ends . 36 Steel Trusses . 37 Ask Charlie V. 38 Charlie’s Advice on Situations to Watch Out for in the Field. 41 Glossary of Terms. 42 Appendix - References. 48 1 Builders, Architects and Home Owners today have many choices about what to use in roof and floor systems Traditional Stick Framing – Carpenters take 2x6, Truss Systems – in two primary forms: 2x8, 2x10 and 2x12 sticks of lumber to the job • Metal Plate Connected Wood Trusses – site. They hand cut and fit this lumber together Engineered trusses are designed and into a roof or floor system.
    [Show full text]