VIEW POINT FROM THE CHAIRMAN
Dear readers,
Egypt has witnessed many changes throughout its history up to its most recent and dramatic change this past January the 25th; a “revolution”, defined as a “turn around”, a fundamental change in power or organisational structure that takes place in a relatively short period of time. I have never been through a revolution before, so let me briefly tell you about some of the emotions I’ve gone through as an Egyptian.
As much as we were able to cope with oppressive political regimes, we were still aware of the constraints we were being exposed to. Suddenly, and as per the definition “turn around”, the initial feeling was fear - as humans generally don’t cope well with change – as well as the fear for your family from the general chaos and the disappearance of security forces, and then came the feeling of “we’re all in this together”.
I was very proud to see how everyone worked to keep the peace, yet they were so adamant about their cause, and how respectful everyone was towards one another. From fear and darkness blossomed a sense of security and togetherness, leading to hope, the father of all positive feelings, and my God...what a feeling to have lived through and witnessed this revolution.
Carrying on with “feelings” and our beloved sport, Oman glittered with hope in its festival; such a stunning event with immaculate organisation...certainly a plus for the Middle East. On the same note, the GCT in Doha and the Dubai Polo Gold Cup are other ravishing pluses for equestrian sport in our region.
Beauty and elegance is the main theme of our sport. And so our spotlight in this issue is on the Lebanese Fashion Designer Reem Acra who is one of the official sponsors of the FEI, as well as Alessandro Albanese and his wonderful visions of equestrian fashion. Last but not least, Henry Dallal and his outstanding feelings through photography...I only have five words to describe those feelings; “if only pictures could talk”.
Read on further with “hard talk” with Samir Abdelfatah, along with exposure on Ramy Iskander and his family. And finally, more with junior profiles, photography, art, training, joint problems, and more hope.
Keep the hope. Sincerely, Khaled Assem
HORSE TIMES is a quarterly magazine founded in 1998 by Khaled Assem. HORSE TIMES is a pioneer in its field; it is issued for riders, breeders and horse lovers, nationally and internationally. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not necessarily those of the editors. Issues are complimentary and not for sale by any means. Please notify us if change of address occurs. All rights reserved to HORSE TIMES: reproduction is prohibited without the permission of the Chairman Khaled Assem .
CONTENTS
THE ROYAL EQUESTRIAN & CAMEL FESTIVAL OF OMAN WHAT A FESTIVAL 6
PERISCOPE ON REEM ACRA 14
DOHA 2011 FIRST LEG OF THE GCT TOUR 20
HENRY DALLAL’S HORSE WARRIORS – INDIA’S 61ST CAVALRY 26
ALESSANDRO ALBANESE FASHION COMES WITH ELEGANCE 32
THREADNEEDLE DUBAI POLO GOLD CUP 38
SAMIR ABDELFATAH INSIGHTS 44
RAMY ISKANDER A CLUB’S HERITAGE 50
JUNIOR PROFILES ABDULLAH ALRAJHI 55
60 SECONDS WITH SAMIR ABDELFATAH 56
PHOTOGRAPHER STEFANO GRASSO 60
HORSES & ART GIUSEPPE VIGOLO 62
HORSES & ART SIHAM MOHARAM 64
HOW TO BE A TRAINER (PART 15) DRESSAGE FOR JUMPING (PART 5) 66
Non-Invasive Treatment Of Joint Problems (Part 2) 68 THE ROYAL EQUESTRIAN & CAMEL FESTIVAL OF OMAN WHAT A FESTIVAL
By Nada H. Abdelmoniem “Oman has been able to realise much of what we had as- pired towards. Everything that has been achieved, has been done within a precise balance between preserving the best elements of our heritage, in which we take pride, and the demands of the present day which require us to adapt to the spirit of the modern age – while at the same time cor- responding to its civilisation, modern sciences, and tech- nology, and benefiting from the latest developments in the various spheres of public and private life.”
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said
6 Khalil Al Zadjali 7 The Sultanate of Oman, located on of Oman; it is a symbol of manhood, the Arabian Peninsula, is a heartfelt courage and tradition. The curve of sensation of a country. It is a uniquely the Omani khanjar distinguishes striking orb of peace, bliss and love, it from daggers elsewhere, and its harbouring undiscovered preserved sheath has a right angle bend with as well as embraced culture. In all complex work that is among the finest directions of the capital Muscat, in the Arab region. It varies in size, beauty is evident through the city’s style, price, and design according to natural landscape, the splendour and Oman’s different regions. hospitality of its people, in addition to the affluent yet humble pride Just at the start of the New Year 2011, of their traditions that they would on January 1st, under the auspices of never imagine their world without. His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, th All over the city, Omani men are and coinciding with the 40 National seen wearing their attractive official day of the Sultanate, the Royal Court Affairs of Oman organised attire, the Dishdasha and colourful and hosted the Royal Equestrian & Imamma – and on official functions, Camel Festival that demonstrated they tie around their waists matching 28 national and international horse Imamma pashminas with a vibrant and camel shows to entertain HM khanjar (dagger) tucked in. The the Sultan and a total of 10,000 khanjar, a very eye catching object, spectators for the duration of two is a piece of art that captures the soul and a half hours.
8 Horses came into Oman when an private stud farms. HM the Sultan Omani delegation from the Azd equally encouraged camel breeding tribe visited Prophet Solomon and sports. Currently, there are Khalil Al Zadjali in Asham, Levant. The Prophet 2,320 pure Arabian horses and presented them with an exceptional 117,299 camels registered under horse to help them in their journey the Royal Court Affairs of Oman. and named him ‘Zad ar Rakib’. Ever since, Omanis have maintained his The festival is held every five years breeding line which led to a great as a prominent display for HM the increase in the number of horses Sultan’s passion for Omani heritage. in the Sultanate – which reached Lt. Gen. Sultan bin Mohamed 90,000 during the rule of the Yariba. Alnomani, General Secretary of the In more recent times, numbers Royal Court Affairs states, “This dwindled to an all time low until the event is an attraction for lovers accession of HM the Sultan, whose of elegance, beauty, art, chivalry great interest in horses and their and self-importance which are all breeding marked the revival of the golden age of Omani horsemanship. embraced here, now, and all in one. Government equine institutions, The Festival is an exciting picture including the Royal Stables, were drawn by the Bedouins along with established and individuals were civilians, cavaliers, women and encouraged to have their own children.”
9 Khalil Al Zadjali
Daring female riders gallop in tandem
And adds the Vice Chairman of Kasselmann and Paul Schockemohle technical production. However on the Organising Committee and through which their team of experts an even higher level of excellence, Commander of the Royal Cavalry managed and supervised the to honourably gauge the efforts of Brigadier Abdulrazak Al-Shahwarzi, grounds, sound, lighting and colossal the Organising Committee which “The endeavour accomplished by LED screens.” Flawless is the word they modestly refuse to comment to describe such professional and on - locally, the Royal Court Affairs the hard working team of men and women from the Royal Court Affairs Jean-Francois Pignon to make this festival stand at such grandeur, as you may have seen, just to meet the approval of HM the Sultan’s passion for horses and camels, is what makes us all strive Khalil Al Zadjali to achieve what is truly of essence for Omani culture.”
The Director General of the Royal Cavalry Mr. Faisal bin Mahboob explained, “We have been planning this event for three years; to technically produce the event, the Royal Court Affairs employed the professional services of German Performance Sales International (PSI) owned by businessmen Ullrich 10 brought in citizens, women and children from the Royal Cavalry, Royal Camels, Royal Household Troops, Royal Guard of Oman,
Mounted Unit of Oman, Royal Oman Khalil Al Zadjali Police, Military Bands, Folklore Band of the Royal Court Affairs, Royal Oman Symphony Orchestra and the 1st Royal Band for Music & Folklore – all mounting a total of 1,372 horses and 736 camels. To start the event in preparation for the arrival of HM the Sultan, all mounted creatures stood in absolute patience on a 232 meter long by 127 meter wide show India’s horse & bull performances ground for 30 whole minutes. With All citizens entered the grounds performing teams received gifts for no movement what-so-ever, except at Midan Al-Fateh in Al-Watayah their efforts in performances. the animals shifting legs to balance with invites sent out from the Royal their weight, no top organisation Court – whilst officials, organisers To have witnessed such an event and discipline could possibly match and performers, most likely, never was to have seen true excellence in in such harmonised unity. Indeed, a left the grounds due to rehearsals beautiful organisation of equestrian royal and impressive performance. being implemented two weeks in the and camel skills employed by Arabs stadium preceding the festival. – nights and days of hard work The foreign teams participating in ending to an unconditional and the festival were brought in from A day after the festival, a gala dinner unquestionable aim; the happiness Jordan, India, Russia, Switzerland, was prepared for all guests and of HM the Sultan whom all Omanis France, Germany, Norway, Spain, performers where the Chairman Great Britain, South Africa, of the Organising Committee His respect and love. And to have visited Argentina, Egypt, and the USA. They Excellency Nassr bin Humood Al- Oman was to have seen a great all performed to the live engaging Kindi took the chance to greet and country with a promise for more, and tunes of the Royal Oman Symphony speak with everyone. Tunes from a place where their women define Orchestra led by Brigadier Rames bag pipe performers entertained elegance and their men define the bin Jamaan Al-Oweira. all guests, while the heads of all archetype of man.
The Royal Household Cavalry Musical Ride of Britain Khalil Al Zadjali
11
PERISCOPE ON REEM ACRA
By Lubna Dairanieh Reem Acra is an internationally celebrated Lebanese fashion designer who studied design in Paris and New York. Her career as an embroidery artist began in New York when she launched her own bridal gown company in 1995. Acra moved to the top in the bridal industry and dressed global celebrities of style for weddings, red carpet appearances and awards ceremonies. Her clients include Angelina Jolie, Halle Berry, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Beyonce. Her ready-to-wear and bridal collections are carried by 150 of the world’s most exclusive retailers.
Isabell Werth & Satchmo during the 2010 World Cup Competitions
Recently, Acra has signed a three riding lessons but they were I have good friends who are year sponsorship for the Western abruptly stopped at the onset passionate about riding and are a European League and the Final of the war there. I still have my part of the equestrian community of the FEI World Cup™ Dressage. black velvet riding hat from then. who encouraged me to participate Here is a bit about her background Unfortunately I presently do not as a sponsor. For me, it’s very and how she is prepared to take on the new challenge. ride, I live in New York but I wish fulfilling to participate in such an my apartment was big enough for elegant and widely esteemed Can you tell us about your a horse! sport in this way. background with horses? How did the idea of being an We understand you sponsor official sponsor for the FEI As a young girl I began to take come about ? the Western European League 16 & the Final of the FEI World whilst competing. Cup Dressage; any reason as to why those two disciplines in Do you occasionally have time particular? to visit international horse shows and the Dressage World Dressage at this level has many Cups of the Reem Acra Western of the qualities that I work hard European League? to achieve in my own collections. The horses are very elegant and If not me, than there is always dramatic, and the riders perform someone there from the Reem with great precision and style Acra brand to represent the company.
If you attended any international dressage events, which top horse and equestrian personality has caught your attention the most or like to watch the most?
I enjoy watching them all. They each have their own way with the horses who are more beautiful each time I see them.
Equestrian clothing is designed to a certain style; do you have any plans to incorporate your design visions into that style, and do you have any plans on establishing a Reem Acra equestrian line?
The idea of the sponsorship is to bring the Reem Acra style to the equestrian community which is a Beyonce wearing Reem Acra during the new audience for me. Diamond Ball
You are a full time renowned fashion designer and have Do you have any information now taken on a new task, what about the development of challenges do you face when equestrian sport in the Middle managing between both? East?
I can’t do it all and am blessed to I have an idea but I’m sure there’s have very talented people around much more to know. me so that I can manage all of the different aspects of my business. Finally, do you think there is a question I should have asked Have you ever visited any you but did not? equestrian events in the Middle East? If not, do you intend to or I have lots of ideas about future would you like to? projects; who knows? Maybe one day I will have the opportunity to Angelina Jolie wearing Reem Acra during make a wedding dress for a horse the premiere of The Curious Case Of I would like to and hope to in the Benjamin Button near future. wedding. 17
Stefano Grasso Stefano
DOHA 2011 FIRST LEG OF THE GCT TOUR By Khaled Assem
Billy Towmey, Ireland
20 Stefano Grasso Stefano
Winners of the final with Jan Tops & Rashid Al Mansoori at the press conference
Eighteen heavyweight show jumping rivals progressed to the second round of the first leg of the Global Champions Tour Grand Prix with only three jumping double clear which ensured a very exciting jump-off
Brazil’s Alvaro de Miranda Neto a sigh of relief from the ‘kiss and DEVELOPMENTS: (Doda) riding the scopey AD cry’ stand. This was the first Global Ashleigh Drossel Dan was first to Champions Tour victory for Doda Organisers of each show are trying go on the shortened, technical track. who has been performing at every to upgrade the aspects of the They produced a sensationally event since it started in 2006. show; details always present more fast clear jump-off round in 42.53 perfection. seconds whilst placing pressure The Global Champions Tour on Germany’s Meredith Michaels- President Jan Tops confirmed that RIDERS: Beerbaum on Shutterfly andQatar would be hosting the first leg Switzerland’s Pius Schwizer. of the championship next year too. The top riders of the show jumping scene are all here and are aware of An enthusiastic crowd was looking JAN TOPS: the competition levels. They make forward to a win by the 18 year old sure they attend and actually plan Shutterfly and his crowd favourite 2011 TOUR: We have ten events this their whole season around the GCT. rider, however a fence down at a year; we started the first leg here in I am very proud and happy about vertical four fences from home meant Doha and end the tour in Abu Dhabi that. second place at best. Schwizer riding in November. We are very excited Carlina looked up on time around the about being in Abu Dhabi this year; PUBLICITY: first part of the course, however with it’s an experience for us as organisers a fence down as they approached and also exciting for the sport in the I think the press’ responsibility home allowing de Miranda to breathe Middle Eastern region in general. is to keep informing equestrian 21 Stefano Grasso Stefano
Yasser Charif, Syria
enthusiasts in this region. This year scene for so long. was a fast run by him! we have five Arab riders competing in the tour and you never know how ALVARO DE MIRANDA NETO: PIUS SCHWIZER: many of them will be participating in years to come. It’s growing. Thanks to everyone at the tour for all I have really enjoyed coming to the the work they have done to bring our city of Doha. Effort to finish behind RASHID AL MANSOORI, sport to such a level. This is my first such a great horse and it was a fast PRESIDENT OF THE QATAR GCT win, one which was very hard round with very good riding by Doda. EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION: to get given the competition levels The stabling facilities were of the of great riders such as Meredith highest levels with the horses having Congratulations to the people sitting and Pius. My horse is the best spacious air conditioned boxes here at the press conference table for horse I have had in my life and it is which meant they could have plenty their super efforts. I thank Jan Tops so pleasant to have him around our of good rest in order to be in peak for organising such a good circuit. stables. He has all the talent in the condition to compete at the highest There are many improvements for world and if you ride him well he will level. Denis Lynch was fifth on two Qatar as we believe this is the best do well, so I am happy to start the time faults, one in each round; with place for a championship of this 2011 GCT season with a win. two time faults you don’t get very level. The GCT is very important for far and the first time fault was my our riders and as a major sporting MEREDITH MICHAELS-BEERBAUM: mistake. I could have ridden a lot event and I look forward to seeing faster to stay inside the time. The the final this year in the Gulf. I was delighted and pleased with second one - I had the disadvantage The last two years I have seen great Shutterfly’s performance; he is 18 of starting first and it was difficult to improvement in the performance years old and jumped so well. He is avoid the time fault. of Qatari riders and the growth of part of the family and it is a privilege our sport. Private owners are now to be able to ride such a horse. The DENIS LYNCH: here and show jumping is being second round was one of the hardest recognised as a great horse sport courses that we have ever ridden. The course was very big and wide along the lines of racing which has I appreciated Doda’s performance and the arena here is fantastic; the been dominating the local horse and the way he put pressure on us; it footing is simply great. My horse 22 All Inclusive is a very experienced horse; I can’t teach him anything anymore! I do my best, he does his best, and at the end we hope we get Grasso Stefano some money out of it!
ALI AL RUMAIHI:
The course was technical and not too difficult but the horses did not do too well. I will take them to Europe next, have them rest, re-programme them, and then complete the 2011 GCT tour.
CINDY VAN DER STRATEN:
This is my first time to jump such big classes. Last year in the GCT of Valencia I jumped small classes so this year I am starting with the big ones. I trained with Josh Lansink in the past and I have ridden with Juan Carlos Garcia for two years. Global Medique are a sponsor and Antares with saddles, but all my horses are owned by my family.
FRANK ROTHENBERGER:
I can’t compare the courses here in Doha to any other Grand Prixs; this one was big, technical and I Pius Schwizer, Switzerland think most horses jumped well. Overall, I expected faults at the triple Ali Al Rumaihi, Qatar combination which was difficult to jump at 180 meters wide.
YASSER CHARIF: Stefano Grasso Stefano The courses at the GCT are generally big courses. I see international standards as well as international organisation, and top levels of competition by top horses. Everything related to the event is done meticulously down to the detail. As a rider, I would need an excellent horse to jump here.
BILLY TOWMEY:
It is always good to compete at GCT events. I’m very self critical of myself and I guess this is how one should be if he wants to keep improving. It’s always important to recognise the basics as those are the fundamentals for being a good rider. I recently won the Grand Prix of Barcelona, La Boule and St. Gallen; winning a GCT show would be wonderful! 23 Stefano Grasso Stefano
Michel Robert, France
Global Champions Tour Grand Prix of Qatar, March 19th 2011 Table A, 2 Rounds/Time 2nd Round, 1 jump off
Rider Horse Prize Round A Round B Jump Off Time Alvaro de Miranda Neto AD Ashleigh Drossel Dan € 150,000 0 0 0 42.53 Pius Schwizer Carlina € 100,000 0 0 4 43.35 Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum Shutterfly € 60,000 0 0 4 45.13 Luciana Diniz Lennox € 40,000 0 1 70.50 Denis Lynch All Inclusive NRW € 25,000 1 1 72.90
CS5* 1.45/1.50m, March 19th 2011 Table A, Against the clock, no jump off
Rider Horse Prize Round A Time Simon Delestre Orphee de l›Illon € 8,000 0 59.51 Guy Williams Torinto van de Middelstede € 4,000.00 0 60.85 Janika Sprunger JL›s Komparse € 3,000.00 0 61.37
CSI5* 1.45/1.50m, March 18th 2011 Table A, against the clock, 1 jump off
Rider Horse Prize Round A Jump Off Time Bernardo Alves Kingly du Reverdy € 24,000 0 0 41.49 Billy Twomey Je t›Aime Flamenco € 12,000 0 0 41.61 Jeroen Dubbeldam BMC van Grunsven Simon € 9,000 0 0 42.03
CSI5* 1.50m, March 17th 2011 Table A, against the clock, 1 jump off
Rider Horse Prize Round A Jump Off Time Roger-Yves Bost Ideal de la Loge € 24,000 0 0 44.20 Michel Robert Kellemoi de Pepita € 12,000 0 0 44.63 Simon Delestre Napoli du Ry € 9,000 0 0 44.99
CSI5* 1.45m Table A, against the clock, no jump off
Rider Horse Prize Round A Time Guy Williams Torinto van de Middelstede € 8,000 0 58.51 Christian Ahlmann Sebastian 89 € 4,000 0 59.08 Alvaro de Miranda Neto AD Norson € 3,000 0 59.20
24 Stefano Grasso Stefano
Alvaro de Miranda, Brazil
25
HENRY DALLAL’S HORSE WARRIORS INDIA’S 61ST CAVALRY
By Bridget McArdle McKinney Henry Dallal, a time later to record the Cavalry, its daily camp life, rigorous training, and photographer ceremonial duties, and the daily life loving care of the horses and learn the favoured by of what he calls the “tribe”. This led history of the Regiment. But we also to the publication of his first book discover the Indian traditional horse royalty worldwide, “Pageantry and Performance” in 2003. markets in the Thar Desert, the equine has produced a His latest award winning book takes culture of Ladakh, and the legendary moving tribute in us on a journey to Jaipur, the home Nihang warriors of the Punjab with pictures to one of of the 61st Regiment. The Regiment their unique Marwari horses. the world’s last was created in 1953 at the behest of Prime Minister Shri Jawaharlal Nehru Dallal’s photographs range from crisp mounted cavalry amalgamating the various state regiments - India’s formal portraiture and still photos to mounted units which existed at that the dizzying flash of a Regimental 61st Cavalry time. Today the regiment includes charge in silhouette at sunset; the 273 mounts, purpose bred at the Regiment in his smoky fires at the Thar horse market Babugarh Stud Farm. impressive portfolio at dawn to the abstract forms of of photographs, horses at Babugarh Stud, looking The Regiment performs ceremonial “Horse Warriors – duties as well as mounted border more like sand dunes than anything India’s 61st Cavalry”. patrols and to keep equestrian equine. What is quite remarkable But this is not only a skills at peak undertakes extensive is that all of the photographs were tribute to India’s 61st training in all aspects of military taken using traditional photography Cavalry Regiment, horsemanship. In this as in all things and not digital photography; all Regiment, discipline reigns. Equine photos are fresh and unaltered – it’s to India and her sport also keeps skills keen. The 220 snatches of time in motion. wonders and moods. Regiment’s polo team is at the top of the sport in India and around the Dallal is currently working on His interest in cavalry pageantry and polo-playing world. completing two photograph books: mounted regimental life was set in one for the horses of the Sultanate motion serendipitously when he first Through fabulous photography of Oman and another for Qatar. For saw the Household Cavalry sweep by contained in this book, we see further information regarding Dallal’s on the Knightsbridge road outside his the Regiment in all its pomp and photography, please see www. home in London. He returned some ceremonial regalia, and its routine henrydallalphotography.com 28 29
ALESSANDRO ALBANESE FASHION COMES WITH ELEGANCE
By Nada H. Abdelmoniem
Country: Italy Date of Birth: 19 September 1967 Star sign: Virgo Full profession: Fashion Designer
Who is Alessandro Albanese and what is his take on equestrian clothing? Well, here it is.... AA says it best! AA & the junior American team which won the gold medal at the 2010 North American Championship
Tell us about your background What makes your designs unique? have presented many design ideas with horses? and inspirations in the last few years The Italian touch in fashion is to many well known designers. They I actually don’t come from any unique. It is tradition mixed with were smart enough to incorporate particular equestrian background. advanced technology when it comes that style into everyday fashion from By chance, I got involved in the to fabrics and implementation. Today riding pants, to jackets, to trendy equestrian scene after visiting I have the opportunity to travel street fashion. So no, I would not one event which was when my big around the world where my concepts agree with the term “standard”. passion for equestrian fashion have become more international, started; I noticed the quality of its designed and customised for any What is your favourite piece in clothing and I simply took on the and all requirements of international equestrian clothing? opportunity to add a touch of class clients. to it. The riding jacket... If you could pick an equestrian to Tell us how your passion for model your designs, who would What don’t you like about design started? you pick? equestrian clothing?
I have been interested in fashion Brazilian Olympic show jumping The tendency in the last few years design ever since I was a teenager. medallist Rodrigio Pessoa; his to change it from elegant into My father was a tailor. We come elegance mixed with his classic style fancy. There is no style, but simply from a country that highly regards makes him my pick. He has been “appearance”. Fashion is not about “fashion” as a business! wearing AA jackets for many years. “wearing it” but about “how to wear it”. Introducing flashy details into this Why did you decide to specialise Many would describe equestrian line of clothing, such as Swarovski in equestrian fashion? clothing as “standard”, would you jewellery or other garish accessories, agree? is an unnecessary addition. It just happened. It was an opportunity for a new challenge and I took it. The equestrian scene and its clothing Do you think equestrian clothing 34 can be incorporated into everyday clothing?
Our collections are used more and more outside the riding scene. Today, 20% of our clients are not equestrians; I think that is a very good percentage.
What kind of advice would you give to equestrians who don’t understand their bodies and as a consequence choose incorrect pieces?
Ah. This is difficult to explain. It would depend on their culture. People are different and fashion choices differ!
Who is your favourite equestrian?
Being a winner does not necessarily mean being the best rider. One has to be a winner on a horse just like being a winner in life. Have style AA during an AA presentation in Miami inside or outside a horse event. I see many such ladies and gentlemen equestrian lines of clothing; I am looking forward to a new challenge, in a who fit the description; I will not new discipline and in everyday fashion. say names because I do not wish to forget anyone. However, many of When you are not designing, you are… them wear AA collections! Selling my creations to private clients or visiting a new city to catch some What has been some of your new inspirations. career highlights?
Catalogue shoot I’m proud to have had clients such as Princess Charlotte of Monaco in the past. Some from the royal family of Spain, Saudi Arabia and Norway as well. Some Olympic teams have worn AA collections along with some Hollywood celebrities, international Pop stars, and ten of the 20 best riders in the world. I’m also honoured to have an AA shop in Harrods, London, where international clientele always visit.
Where do you see Alessandro Albanese in the next five years?
We are raising the bar way up in our quality designs in order to be able to stay competitive. However soon, AA will not only specialise in the
THREADNEEDLE DUBAI POLO GOLD CUP
By Bridget McArdle McKinney
From qualifiers straight through to the final, from March 2nd till the 11th, players both professional and amateur agreed that the action was hot, hot, hot at the Dubai Polo Gold Cup sponsored by Threadneedle, a leading international investment house. A 15 goal team handicap for this event ensured that we would see nothing but high quality play throughout, and we were not disappointed. Sarah Anselme Sarah
Faris Al Yabhouni & Rashid Al Habtoor The winning team, Abu Dhabi Polo
Held under the patronage of His Polo Gold Cup 2010 and the Silver event pretty much flawless, following Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Cup 2011, says that, although he not only the early planning stages of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, was disappointed not to advance the series before the event, but also the Deputy Ruler of Dubai, at the to the semi-finals in the Gold Cup daily scores and news during the beautifully groomed and appointed this year, “The Cup Series is a great event on the Dubai Polo Gold Cup Dubai Polo & Equestrian Club, this event. To have 16 teams at this level website (www.dubaipologoldcup. is the Gold Cup’s second year. The and 45 or 50 polo professionals in com) and on its dedicated Facebook Club itself is truly a stunning venue Dubai for this event is a great step page. We were also able to purchase “for everything equestrian and a lot for Dubai. Not many countries in the our tickets on-line in advance, a more”, according to its promotional world host play at this level.” great convenience. material. It has 336 stables and 13 paddocks, two international standard The Gold Cup Series Director, After thrilling qualifiers and the semi- polo fields, show jumping and riding Santiago Torreguitar, agrees. “The final, advancing to the Threadneedle arenas, a pool, spa, gym, lounges, quality of play has been just so good, Gold Cup final, Abu Dhabi Polo dining rooms and terraces. the games so close…Mohammed faced Dubai Falcons. Abu Dhabi (Al Habtoor, Cup Series Chairman) Polo (patron and avid horseman Rashid Al Habtoor, a player with 20 has put fantastic support behind this Faris Al Yabhouni, and team mates years experience who heads Mahra event.” We found the organisation Ramiro Dagna, Alfredo Barabucci, Polo Team, the winners of the Dubai and the use of technology for the and the remarkable Facundo Sola)
39 Action on the field
Spectating in style took the Gold, winning nine goals to seven. Dubai Falcons showed spirit, fight, and technique, led by Saeed bin Drai, and even with the skill and expertise of team members Nicolas Petrachi, Tomas Iriarte, and Salvador Ullaa the Falcons could not save the day.
If I could hazard a guess, the most valuable player of the tournament was the skilful Argentinean Facundo Sola, the charger of the Abu Dhabi team. He’s been a player for 17 years and he is only 21 years old, so, yes, that means that he’s been playing polo from the age of four! With a seven handicap, he’s earned his place to give advice and his advice for young players: “Work a lot with the horses, ride a lot, practice a lot and train a lot.” His father once told him that every time you step onto the field it is to win, never give up. “Even if it was my father or brother on the other side, I always played to win, 40 and after the match we were all just of mileage under his wings, he led and other awards, to the merry family again.” the spectators through play by play astonishment of the crowds. Then action and the inscrutable rules of accompanied by a bevy (flock?) of Ghantoot Polo (led by keen polo play and penalty with wit, humour, ‘polo cheerleaders’ in gold boots player Nasser Al Shemsi and enthusiasm, and a critical eye, with pom-poms, the winners came including team players Nasser Al finding plays “cracking”, “cheeky” or forward to receive their due. Dhaheri, Gonzalo Azumendi, and “beautiful”. Hugo Barabucci), won the subsidiary The festivities didn’t end there. final beating DCC Sumaya in Umpires Keyte, Seavill, and Ellis Following the award ceremony, a tight eight to seven match. were very strict wardens of the game, the spectators and players retired Hugo Barabucci, a six handicap with a couple of calls which raised to mid-field for a full-on party with powerhouse on the Ghantoot Polo some comment in the field, but it was DJ Serhan, DJ Mark Pickup and Team, described the quality of play, all for the sake of horse and human the Playboy Mansion DJ Lil Louda “The whole tournament has been safety and to preserve the integrity playing the latest, all hosted by the very good, the games excellent”. of the sport. It is difficult, indeed, to Horizon Lounge. He looks forward to more polo spot a bump or ride-off a few feet off tournaments of this calibre in Dubai angle or line from the sidelines of a With the relentlessly exhilarating in the future, but feels, as did many of 300 yard field or even seated on a action on the field, the festivities, and the officials and players I spoke with, moving pony infield, so the decisions the chic ambience of the Dubai Polo & that perhaps for now maintaining are left to the umpires, who assumed Equestrian Club, the Dubai Polo Gold a 15 handicap tournament makes them in this tournament with firm, Cup is certain to attract even more sense and will ensure good quality but calm, authority. spectators and players next year. We play, a more inclusive spirit, and certainly plan to be there! more opportunity for events. As time ran out on the final chukka of the match and the players cleared Throughout the week, what added to the field, there was more excitement Pictures courtesy of: all of the action and excitement and yet to come. Up in the sky high Official Gold Cup photographer enriched the experience of the event, above the Dubai Polo & Equestrian was the informed and amusing Club two light aircraft circled – then Annemieke Goos Adam Snowdon, the qualifiers and first one diver, then the next jumped +971555959271 semi-final commentator. A two out and paraglided down onto the [email protected] handicap player himself with years field carrying the prized Gold Cup
A joyous celebration, Faris Al Yabhouni & his brother
SAMIR ABDELFATAH INSIGHTS By Khaled Assem
Engineer Samir Abdelfatah is the Chef d’Équipe of the National Egyptian Show Jumping Team. He was a very successful rider during his own time and lived in Yorkshire, England, for 20 years. He was also the owner of one of the horses Michael Whitaker rode at the 1984 Olympic Games, Amanda, and has been deeply involved in the show jumping field. He is an older brother and a mentor to a wide field of riders in Egypt; sharp, witty, very experienced and capable to take on the job of training the Egyptian team, which is quite the challenge. Engineer Samir gives HORSE TIMES his insights on the banning of horses travelling in and out of Egypt, Egyptian show jumping riders, as well as the current political situation with the Egyptian Equestrian Federation.
44 What is happening in Egypt various stables existing within various All I know is that they used the regarding the banning of horses clubs which they found unacceptable. wrong vaccine. This should not have travelling in and out of the country? Eventually, they went back to the happened and this should not happen concerned authorities in Europe again. I have not heard of the banning As far as I know, and even though I while providing a directive stating that being indefinite. However, if it’s going do not possess any documentation regulations should be strictly followed to be for a certain number of months, to back what I will say, although I in Egypt. It’s clearly an administrative and it has already been a year now, was in a position to listen to opinions issue; it should be done, followed by the time they come to re-inspect, it from various sides, I came to the up upon and completed. But who is will be another six months. So, come conclusion that, unlike in Syria where accountable for such implementation? what may, we have to do what we there is a horse disease, the problem Nobody knows. have been asked to do, apply it, then in Egypt is more administrative. we will see how many months are left before lifting the ban. European Commission in Dublin was To my knowledge there are now two problems: the administrative made aware of some discrepancies You travel with the Egyptian when horses entered Europe with part and the vaccination issue. It is said that Egyptian Arabian Equestrian team as the Team health certificates that indicated Manager; how many events have the presence of an influenza or horse breeders are also not allowed to export their horses even you been to in 2010, and as the vaccination containing a banned though the quarantine process Manager, how do you feel the team substance. As such, it was brought to is completed in the Egyptian is doing at the moment? What, if the attention of the Commission that Agricultural Organisation which any, change is needed for the riders they ought to visit Egypt in order to is a different entity from the in team competition? inspect the quarantine regulation and Equestrian Federation. Does this implementation altogether. They came mean that Egypt is banned for quite The riders and I have been to the in May 2010 and tried to coordinate some time? Some say indefinitely; four CSI tours in the UAE, one in with the Ministry of Agriculture on how not just upon completion of the Syria, and one in Saudi; actually, to control that matter. The group were paper work and inspection parties quite a few. During those tours there shown many locations and parts of coming in. were no team competitions. The only one that required team work team was during the 2007 Pan Arab litigation cases in court. Take the was the competition in the five star Games and Ghantout - although I USA, their system of trial and points 2010 event in Ghantout, Abu Dhabi. will exclude Ghantout as we only had exhausted their horses and for three We had only three riders competing; three who were capable of delivering, or four championships they did not we could not fill the fourth spot. We which they did, and two who wanted win a single medal. Personally, I do not have an excessive number of to commit suicide if they had joined think it should be a combination of prepared horses and riders, although the team; they were certainly not two factors; I have to keep an eye I know in the near future we will be ready. That’s another issue and it’s no on who is “prepared” at that point, participating in Nations Cup events secret. whilst not ignoring the competitions, coming up in the UAE and Qatar. performances and points - an Last year we had more applications During the Pan Arab Games, I was indication of how horse and rider have than positions, but this year we have given a short list of 15 riders only done. Transparency is also important; lesser riders than last year. If we are three weeks before the event which a trainer should be transparent and in a situation where a team is required was a short period for change and strong enough and know his job to represent Egypt, then we usually training. I devised a good system and however long it takes in convincing allow the six best riders to fill the mentioned it to everyone involved. the other side that when all’s said and positions. So far, we are in need of We planned together on approving done, we should be reasonable in horse power and certainly a good and stamina, consistency, and readiness. choosing riders. professional administrative solution As the Manager, all I needed to see for transportation as distances are so was the rider who would compete in We know that there are some riders far. three major competitions: either two who wish to change administrative grand prixs and one qualifier or vice features in the Equestrian I have travelled with you in the versa, or one from the last training Federation for some reasons. If past, and from my knowledge I show as well as one qualifier and one we discuss that, in respect of the understand that the Team Manager grand prix so that if one couldn’t attend claims or demands, what are some has a say in choosing riders who two certain shows, he could attend of the things that you would like would be part of the team, and one as in the case of Nael Nassar. to see changed there, and what that it’s not just by points; it’s a Nael was put to me as a contender would you tell management? There question of which horse and who while he shouldn’t have been chosen. is a gap between us and other Arab is ready. As such, do you feel that Having said this, I always have to countries and for some reason this the present method of choice is the accommodate political aspects. gap growing. Where are we and one that you would like to continue A Chef d’Équipe always wants to what do we lack? Horses, funds, with? You, as the Manager, decide choose the best team to represent a management or professional that or are there other external country but politics plays a big role. riders? What clues would you give adopted standards? Nevertheless, I still feel that I do riders? my part somehow. Some countries To tell you the truth, I am lucky. The try to use selection committees but Long question. Part of it I will not be two situations in which Egypt had a they failed as they ended up with involved in; the political part. I used to 46 front revolutionary ideas since 1980. would argue that we need better to follow all of it, but actually take Now I’m 61 and a technocrat – a man horses, but we are in a country that what suits us best and from there who wants to apply and work with can produce horses. I see potential; on develop it on our own. The sport the technicality of the game. I’m too we just need better management should be run by established and old now. The youngsters on the other and knowledge. When I came back knowledgeable institutions, and not a hand, if they want change they are from England in 1996, there was only Federation with many administrative entitled – for better or for worse it will one trainer, but now we have plenty. struggles. The Federation should be their responsibility. They already You are a rider and a certified trainer just be referred to, if you ask me, proved on January 25th that they are along with several others too! That’s just as the FEI is referred to on the clever as well as broad minded. I owe a step in the right direction. It’s also international scene. The FEI does not the youth of Egypt an apology; I was argued that not everybody has the run all events. not expecting them to do what they talent to be a trainer; we can’t see did...write a new history for Egypt. results immediately of course! In the An important asset that was of I ridiculed their behaviour but they Gulf they bring in ready-made trainers added value to equestrian sport and horses, here we are working with proved that they know much more in Egypt, was the two FEI Certified self-made trainers. than I gave them credit for. Coaching workshops. As a trainer, it was useful to have practiced As far as Egypt is compared to other I like how you analysed the formula. before, but it was also useful Arab countries involved in equestrian You are talking about a separation learning more details from the sport, I do not think we are behind between the top class sport where course. The Federation should and I always believed that we could you have three to four riders and be in charge of top sport, and beat them any day with a touch maybe one or two can be added clubs, under the umbrella of the of cleverness by simply using our from the local scene, that could Federation, should keep their own resources correctly. We have done already provide a very strong base activity going on; would that help? so for the last 20 years before they for you, and then you are in favour appeared on the scene. Technically, We run the CSI*** event in Sharm I think we have five riders who could of working and cultivating horses and trainers from inside, developing El Sheikh under the umbrella of the beat them. We have history and FEI, but what does that mean? It heritage and I don’t mean this rubbish the sport from within, correct? means that we choose judges that that everyone uses to describe us, “we are Pharaohs, we built the The Federation cannot look after all are qualified by the FEI. If clubs want Pyramids”. By heritage I mean that, aspects, believe me! I lived in Europe to run shows on their own, that’s for example, in Saudi, there would be and I saw the systems they follow; possible, and the Federation can send around 15 good riders behind the top we should somehow be imitators Stewards. Judges are individuals with three who, I would say, are Khalid Al with regard to several factors so as to integrity and can do well. I hope that Eid, Ramzy Al Duhami and Abdullah learn from the best. There is nothing during this wind of change our region Al Sharbatly. We, on the other hand, wrong with that; they have succeeded is witnessing, our sport does not would find 50 behind our top four. in developing the sport, so why can suffer or go backwards, though I am We have a wider base, that is. Some we not learn from that? We don’t have optimistic that it won’t. 47
RAMY ISKANDAR A CLUB’S HERITAGE
By Nada H. Abdelmoniem Ahmed Shawkat
50 Ahmed Shawkat
Ramy & the love of his life, Josiane, at the Ferosia Riding Club in Zamalek
Ramy Iskandar Al the club; Josiane will hear him tell us about his Raheb has been is one of the few achievements at the club as well as a member of the consistent female the challenges he faces within. Ferosia Riding Club show jumpers who How do you see the Ferosia club has been involved in in Zamalek since 1974. from your perspective? He started to ride the sport and Farid at the age of eight, along with Carla The club has around 500 members. and for the past are currently part For the past 38 years, Gen. Elwy several years, his of the young junior Ghazy was the main figure on all of family has followed team. the different boards elected for the his footsteps. His club – which explains why it is more In 2005, Ramy was appointed as a like a family than anything else. You wife Josiane, son board member in the club and ever must understand that we all grew up Farid, and daughter since has been occupied with plenty here as young kids with our parents Carla all share of technical and administrative being involved simultaneously. This the same passion at details. In the next few lines, we model is evolving today as we have 51 Ahmed Shawkat
Mr. & Mrs. Iskandar with their son Farid & daughter Carla
our young riders presently competing colleagues there. Karim el Zoghby up with good structural and technical and training. As such, there is a code went on to win a silver medal at plans in order to continuously of conduct that we grew up with the Mediterranean Games and to develop the sport within is also a and are naturally passing on to our become an Olympic rider. challenge. Finally, to be able to listen children. to and accept all different opinions, What kind of challenges do you yet have a strong vision that would face at the club? Who has had the greatest impact be generally accepted by almost on you as a veteran club member? everyone. There are many, of course, but I think the biggest would be bringing I would say Gen. Elwy Ghazy. On the What are you expecting from the the younger and older generations board in the near future? other hand, Gen. Mohamed Selim of riders closer together as, you Zaki, Captain Ibrahim Abdallah may well be aware, the difference in It is to help club members to choose and Gen. Gamal Harris have left mentality and approach to general what is good for the sport and to their memorable marks too. Several issues can be a challenging factor. others can fit this bill as well. maintain the same atmosphere that Another challenge would be attracting we grew up with; it is quite unique. I Do you think you have achieved new members who would fit with old also wish to see board members who enough for the club? members harmoniously and without come from three generations of riders any conflicts, members with vision from within. I hope we can all chip in I would say that I contributed by and potential contributions to the with clear visions and passions, and creating the first junior rider’s school club. share them with everyone involved for the club back in 1996. I had just there. And finally as a father and as started training some young riders, In addition, finding enough financial a rider, I wish to see the club stay the including Karim El Zoghby, Ahmed revenue that would sustain the club way it is, since I would like to see my Hussein, Ayman Waked and Ismail is a challenge. Managing its limited son and daughter grow up there with Shaker - who are now friends and resources constructively and coming the same values. 52
JUNIOR PROFILES ABDULLAH AL RAJHI
Country: KSA
Date of birth: May 29 2000
Profession: High School student and junior show jumper
Trainer: Khalid Al Eid
Started riding: in 2010 after watching a show jumping event and after being encouraged to train by my father, Khaled.
Horses: one horse named Hebra. She is six years old and jumps in 1.25cm classes.
Training venues: Al Eid Stables jumping 1.15cm fences.
Mentors: my father has encouraged me tremendously to train for show jumping and
Jumping during the April 2011 National Championship in Jeddah ever since I have developed a big love for it. I hope when I Abduallah was rewarded a prize for being the youngest show jumper in KSA grow up I become a top rider just like Khalid Al Eid and Ramzy Al Duhami.
Aspirations: I would love to become part of the Saudi show jumping team and of course represent my country in international events.
Dream events: currently all I am focusing on is training and improving my riding at local junior events. In the near future I will try to participate at international junior events and I hope that I succeed. 60 Seconds with Samir Abdelfatah
1990 Mena House event, Egypt hosting the USA team
movie and be able to follow it again. Country: Egypt Who is your favourite athlete Date of Birth: June 16 1949 (rider or other sports person)? Who is your ideal celebrity (female StaV r sign: Gemini or male)? Profession: Civil Engineer & the Many show jumpers from the old and Chef d’Équipe of the National new generation are very good, but I Several to name, but Kim Novak from “The Legend of Lylah Clare” Egyptian Show Jumping Team would choose Michael Whitaker. He and Catherine Zeta Jones. has an extraordinary talent for riding a horse. What is your best achievement? What is your favourite gadget? Do you keep any pets? Amanda is my horse. She was The bridle. I can only use my hands Apart from horses? No. My ex-wife ridden by Michael Whitaker during well with the reins of a horse but the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics kept 17 dogs which made me a little with nothing else! where they won the silver medal and wary to get near them again. she won her gold medal at the 1987 What is your favourite music European Championships in St. What is your favourite movie? record? Gallen. My personal achievement, I would say, is my team winning 3 Anything that is a thriller or action Frank Sinatra’s “My Way”. medals at the Pan Arab Games here film. I like to be able to snooze for a in Cairo in 2007. few minutes and then get back to the What is your second favourite sport? 56 Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh greeting Samir Abdelfatah & Michael Whitaker during the 1982 Royal International Horse Show
All sports at top levels. If you had the power to change something, what would you Do you like to cook? change?
I know how to! Very well. But I I would start Egypt’s January 25th wouldn’t choose to. revolution, but they beat me to it! What is your strength and what is your weakness? If there is something about Samir that you would like to change, Strength: to be able to start all over what would that be? again. My weakness, although I don’t see it as such: being too emotionally Maybe to get a new car. involved with the people I deal with.
What makes you happy & what Do you support any charitable makes you sad? organisations?
Happy: seeing people trying to The streets of Cairo. achieve something. Sad: to see people waste their talents or Do you think there is any other potentials. question we should have asked but did not? To your close friends & family, you are known to be? You could have asked me if I could be more constructive in life than I am The Godfather. now. 57
PHOTOGRAPHER STEFANO GRASSO
Born in Milano in 1959 and based in Trieste, Stefano Grasso travels around the world to capture the wonderful moments of horses. His passion for photography started at a young age after taking and developing photographs with a Rolleiflex gifted to him from his father.
Stefano started his career by shooting several sports including sailing, athletics, basketball, volley ball and rugby. Upon becoming a professional in 1997, he specialised in the horse racing industry.
Currently, he is an international correspondent for Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum stable Godolphin, and staff photographer for Trotto & Turf, the most renowned daily racing newspaper in Italy. He travels worldwide to follow the most prestigious events in the horse industry and has many continuous contributions to a variety of international books and publications. Over the past few years, his photographic skills in equestrian photography has seen him provide photo coverage of the 2006 Aachen World Equestrian Games and the 2007 Mannheim European Championships on behalf of the Italian Equestrian Federation and Cavallo Magazine. He is also the official photographer of the Italian champion Varenne, one of the most famous trotters in the world, as well as the official photographer of another internationally famous Italian champion, thoroughbred Falbrav.
In 2011, Stefano joined the Global Champions Tour team as the official www.stefanograsso.com photographer for the whole season. www.horse-poster.com He is the owner and creator of the +39 335 6100711 website www.stefanograsso.com +39 340 7637481 which publishes and distributes the best of his equestrian images, as well as the website www-horse-poster. com which publishes and sells a selection of his best productions.
60
HORSES & ART GIUSEPPE VIGOLO
TOP PAINTING 2010: Size: 1,50 x 3,60 mt Technique: sanguine on paper
BELOW PAINTING 2009: Size: 1,50 x 1,70 mt Technique: sanguine on paper
Giuseppe Vigolo Born March 18th 1979 in Valdagno, Vicenza - Italy Address: Via San Lazzaro N°25, 36073, Cornedo Vicetino (VI) - Italy Email: [email protected] Website: giuseppevigolo.carbonmade.com Tel: +39 333/4670221
62 8 8 8 How To Be A Trainer (Part 15) Dressage For Jumping (Part 5)
By Dr. Mohamed Elsherbini
66 accepts collection without stiffening and resistance.
PRECAUTIONS:
Effortless acceptance of the horse for collection is monitored by his acceptance to being ridden forward on the bit whilst taking the next points into consideration:
1. For a young horse, it is dangerous to go on the bit for long sessions every day. Three times a week is enough to avoid jamming his sensitive parotid gland between the jaw bone and the jowl.
2. If the horse responds willingly to halting on the bit, move Allow the horse to stretch his head & neck, and then ride him on the bit again. If sent on forward a few strides at a walk correctly, the horse will not change his centre of gravity while maintaining the horse on the bit. This should be followed I must say that it is unusual to be sufficient to encourage the horse to fix by the first rein aid. writing this article after the January his lower jaw. 25th revolution with all of the changes it 3. Don’t start your third rein aid has brought! Nevertheless our subject The first attempt to ride the horse without good preparation for the horse’s muscles in a today is “Riding on the Bit” which is on the bit should be made during a relaxed manner. Never use one of the keys to correct jumping. transition from walk to a halt. While at a halt the rider maintains adequate dead hands. DEFINITION: seat and leg aids and instead of letting the reins slip through the hands (first 4. The horse’s poll should always rein aid) or following the mouth down be the highest point of the The horse is said to be on the bit when arched neck and the nose it is working happily on the contact, and forwards (second rein aid) when the horse flexes his jaw, the immediate should be slightly in front of the and is accepting the rein aids with a vertical line. steady and soft connection between reaction of the rider should be to ease his hands for a few seconds and then the rider’s hand and the horse’s mouth tighten them again (third rein aid) - 5. The danger of losing both at the halt and in movement. similar to squeezing a sponge. If the impulsion is a serious mistake rider has dead hands, the horse’s while applying the third rein aid PREPARATION: mouth will also become dead very (riding on the bit). The frequent soon. The frequent changes from lowering of the head and neck There is no problem in riding a horse collection to relaxation will make the could bring the horse too much on the bit - only a rider who starts horse more flexible and ensure that he on the forehand if impulsion placing the head too soon, and in an is lost and if the horse is not incorrect manner, will have difficulties. supported by strong forward At first the horse should be able to driving seat and leg aids. carry the rider in balance, lower his Relaxation while maintaining head and neck to use his back, and impulsion is very essential. be able to move his own four legs in all paces on a complete loose rein without loosing balance or increasing Reference: Training Show his speed. If the horse is not able to do Jumpers by Anthony Paalman this he will, when asked to go on the bit, use the rider’s hand as a fifth leg. The horse must be flexible naturally in neck and ribs and engage his inner hock on both sides.
AIDS:
The horse is taught to go on the bit only when his muscles are warmed up at the end of a session, as there is less chance of resistance. During preparation one should make many transitions from a variety of paces, sending the horse forward. A slight alternate side-ways turn of the wrist If the horse is not sent on sufficiently, he might come on to the forehand in rhythm with the horse’s step will be 67 NON-INVASIVE TREATMENT OF JOINT PROBLEMS (Part 2)
By Dr. Jack Leonard Good nutrition is also an important and often overlooked factor. Adequate quantity and quality of protein, Calcium: Phosphorus ratio of at least 2:1, micronutrients including 20 parts per million of copper, zinc, etc. are all parts of a good diet. Proper hoof growth requires sulphur containing amino acids and biotin along with good circulation to the feet. Even things like dehydration can affect the injury rate. When tissues, for instance, like cartilage get dehydrated they are much less supple and are much more subject to damage. The same goes for tendons and ligaments. Dehydration can also decrease synovial fluid in the joint. That fluid is necessary for proper lubrication and joint function.
Distal end of the third metacarpal (cannon) bone showing cartilage erosion & score lines from abnormal wear due to corticosteroid injections
68 So what does one do other than submit to the “needle man”? There are actually quite a few options available today. We will discuss a few of them.
The best treatment of all is also the easiest and the cheapest. It is simply rest. Yes, that’s right, rest. It really needs to be part of almost all other joint treatments, invasive or not. Rest will often stop the damage and create an environment where the natural healing abilities of the body can repair damaged tissues. Here again, as with prevention, good nutrition is essential. The body must be supplied with the necessary macro and micro nutrients to repair and rebuild tissues. Rest can also be combined with other therapies such as physiotherapy, massage, swimming, passive flexion, and controlled hand walking and stretching.
This brings us to the next group of treatment modalities which are collectively known as nutraceuticals. These are substances such as glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, oral hyaluronic acid, aloe, avocado, soy, omega-3 fatty acids, collagen, etc. available in various combinations. They are not really considered nutrients nor are they pharmaceuticals but have properties of both, thus the name. Their use in osteoarthritis is controversial. Even experts are by no means in An arthritic right hip joint caused by an injury agreement on their efficacy. Most clinicians feel that they are probably oral form should be used as the an enzyme that causes inflammation more useful as preventatives than intravenous form causes phlebitis and pain. Most other NSAIDS only treatments. However, this author and destruction of the veins that is inhibit COX-1. prefers to use them as adjuncts to often permanent. This destructive other therapies in a multiple modality effect seems to be magnified when There is a topical NSAID available approach to osteoarthritis in the phenylbutazone is combined with horse. to treat arthritis in horses called salicylates (aspirin) as in one certain Surpass®. Surpass contains well know combination. Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac and employs a totally (NSAIDS) have their place in the new technology not based on All of the NSAIDS have some treatment of joint problems in horses. traditional carriers like DMSO and potential side effects. Most notably These are things like aspirin (salicylic PLO gel. Surpass is manufactured are gastric (stomach) and colon acid), phenylbutazone (Bute), Flunixin to exacting standards for diclofenac Meglumine (Banamine®), etc. These ulcers. These can be potentially bound within liposomes (microscopic drugs reduce the inflammation of serious but only occur in a minority vesicles composed of membrane-like joint disease as well as relieve pain. of individuals on NSAIDS. A new lipid bilayers surrounding aqueous They can be useful for short and long NSAID for horses called firocoxib, compartments). The cream is applied term treatment. Phenylbutazone has under the trade name Equioxx® directly to the affected joint once a day. been used successfully for many is available that is very potent but This leads to the next modality known years in the long term treatment of with minimal side effects. Equioxx collectively as topical medications. joint problems in horses. Only the inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), Many different substances are 69 etc.) that we see as osteoarthritis.
A company called Arthrex, based in Naples, Florida in the USA developed interleukin 1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP) therapy as an answer to this problem. Basically, IRAP is an incubated “soup” that’s produced from the horses’ own blood that has been collected and incubated overnight with chromium- coated glass beads, then put in a centrifuge and filtered. The collected serum is then injected into the affected joint (or tendon sheath). This “soup” then locks up inflammatory receptors on the synovial membrane, creating a more normal, healthy joint fluid environment conducive to healing. It undoubtedly contains a The distal end of the first phalanx shows severe cartilage erosion.I n one area the erosion is variety of other “growth factors” that down to the bleeding subchondral bone stimulate joint healing as well. This is a very innovative and, so far, very successful approach to joint therapy used topically to treat joint disease When a joint is inflamed, it creates an that does not involve any drugs but in horses. Most liniments provide unhealthy environment for healing. simply the body’s own products. a soothing effect and increase The natural response of inflammation circulation to the joint. Topical anti- is Mother Nature’s way to tell us to Intra-articular stem cell use has inflammatory medications are often rest: if it hurts, don’t use it. Let it rest. also been an exciting new direction based on the use of DMSO (dimethyl The negative side, however, is that for treatment of joint disease. While sulfoxide). the inflammatory process can create a harmful chemical mix in the joint research is still under way, it is a promising avenue of therapy. One DMSO is in itself a good topical and fluid. In other words, the inflammation of our biggest challenges in treating systemic anti-inflammatory. It also itself can contribute to breakdown of osteoarthritis is replacing damaged, scavenges free radicals, chemicals the joint. degenerating, or destroyed cartilage. that breakdown tissues. Other Once the articular cartilage is gone, reasons to use DMSO are its great Pharmaceutical companies have ability to penetrate all tissues of the focused a great deal of their research there are few options for a bone- body and its capability to carry other on arthritis on identifying the chemical on-bone situation. Early evidence substances deeper into the joints mediators of inflammation at the suggests that stem cells injected and peri-articular tissues. It is often molecular level. It seems that the into a joint can make new cartilage. combined with locally active steroids worst of these culprits is a substance It is only a matter of time before and non-steroid anti-inflammatories. called interleukin-1. Interleukin-1 (a researchers will discover how to deleterious cytokine) is at the head of “program” stem cells to produce the This is an important distinction. the inflammatory cascade, leading to new tissue. Early clinical results of For example, the corticosteroid a breakdown in the cartilage matrix stem cell use in joints have been prednisone must go through the through signalling factors that alter promising but much work needs to body and be metabolized by the liver regulation and effect of inflammatory be done. into its active form to be effective. biochemical mediators. The goals Prednisolone, a similar drug, is of therapeutic intervention focus Intra-articular platelet-rich plasma already in the active form and so is a on returning a joint to normal as (PRP) use is also on the table, better choice for topical use. quickly as possible, when possible, and there is some interesting new and to prevent the occurrence and research available, but it is too early Some of the most exciting new severity of osteoarthritis in an injured to recommend it for regular clinical treatments involve biological joint. When interleukin 1 attaches to use. Platelets contain many “growth products. These are substances receptors on the synovial membrane factors” that signal the body’s own produced within the animal’s own of the joint, bad things begin to mechanism to heal, so there is body, such as stem cells, Interleukin happen that leads to all of the potential for using it to treat tendon 1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP), inflammation and destruction of all and ligament injuries and possibly and platelet rich plasma. the joint tissues (cartilage, synovium, joint damage. 70