DOCSLIB.ORG

African Animal Trypanosomiasis (TAA) in the Zone of Project Management Sustainable Livestock Endemic (Progebe) Mali: Results Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
African Animal Trypanosomiasis (TAA) in the Zone of Project Management Sustainable Livestock Endemic (Progebe) Mali: Results Of edic ty M ine ni & u H Bocoum et al., J Community Med Health Educ 2012, 2:10 m e a m l o t h C DOI: 10.4172/2161-0711.1000186 E f d o u l c a a n r t i o u n o J Community Medicine & Health Education ISSN: 2161-0711 Research Article Open Access African Animal Trypanosomiasis (TAA) in the Zone of Project Management Sustainable Livestock Endemic (Progebe) Mali: Results of Entomological and Parasitological Surveys Zakaria Bocoum1*, Modibo Diarra2, Hamidou M Maiga3, Youssouf Traoré Ibrahim Sanogo1,4 and Oousmane Traoré4 1Central Veterinary Laboratory (CVL), Mali, Africa 2Project Fight against Tse Tse Flies and Trypanosomiasis animal, Sikasso, Mali (LLMP), Mali, Africa 3University of Bamako, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bamako-Mali (UB-FAST), Mali, Africa 4National Coordination Unit PROGEBE, Mali, Africa Abstract The study of the risk of the bovine trypanosomiasis in the area of framing of the PROGEBE aims to measure the impact of the exchange of the medium occurred on the various risk factors. That investigation for parasitology and entomological survey year was carried out between November 2011 and January 2012. On the whole blood samples taken, 956 were examined for the search for trypanosomes by using the technique of the buffy coat. In 29 animals that appeared very infected, 27.5% T. congolense stalemate, 72.5% by T. vivax; That is to say a total average prevalence of 2.82% was the most important observed prevalence on the websites of: 15 Tousséguéla box (prevalence=6.78%) and Manankoro, 11 cases (prevalence=4.07%). Three positive cells were recorded on the website of Madina Diassa (prevalence=1.16%). On the other hand in Sagabary, no case of infection to the trypanosomes was observed. One with 70 points and prospective buyers APPROBATION risk, 30 are positive with the flies. The most infested websites are: Sagabary 14.75 flies/trap/day and 6.4 Tousséguéla flies/trap/day. Two species of tsetse were captured: Glossina palapalis gambiensis on 4 sites and Glossina tachinoides only on the websites of Manankoro Diassa and Madina. Keywords: Trypanosomiasis; PROGEBE manankoro; Madina villages, with flocks of multiplication and selection of project sites were Diassa; Tousseguéle; Sagabary; Mali selected for the various surveys (Figure 1). Introduction Type and period of study Bovine trypanosomiasis remains a major pathological constraint The type of study is a cross-sectional survey. It embraces two for livestock development in sub-Saharan Africa. The total annual cost disciplines (parasitology and entomology). During this investigation, of trypanosomiasis which includes both production losses and control parameters such as parasite prevalence and abundance of trypanosome costs exceeds one billion U.S. dollars (ILRAD 1993). In Africa the main (Bulk Density) tsetse in the area of project management were studied vectors of trypanosomes are tsetse and tsetse fly. Thirty one (31) species between November 2011 and January 2012. or subspecies of tsetse flies have been identified, each with its own ecological requirements that define its habitats, its distribution and Population study abundance. To those must be added the following mechanical vectors This study was conducted on a population of N’Dama cattle settled (Stomoxys and Tabanidae). In the coaching PROGEBE or pressure on what the 956 blood samples were taken and analyzed for detecting trypanosome justifies the practice of exclusive breeding bull of N’Dama, parasites (Trypanosoma spp.) a survey sites Manankoro, Madina Diassa, Tousséguéla Sagabary and was used to measure the level of infection with trypanosomiasis in Entomological survey cattle. Biconical traps type Challier-Laveissière and Vavoua were To improve the production and productivity of livestock in our pitfalls as played catch flies, they were placed for 24 hours in different country and generate interest in investing in this area it is essential to environments (savannah woodland, gallery forest) through grazing provide producers, policy makers and development partners to all other areas, routes and watering points for animals. Vectors captured were stakeholders in this sector livestock of elements of objective assessment identified and counted, the results expressed as density (DAP) which is of the epidemiological situation of parasitic diseases, mainly African the number of flies per trap per day. animal trypanosomiasis [1]. An assessment of the prevalence of this pathology in the current state of ecosystem degradation provides a better understanding of how its transmission according to the different *Corresponding author: Dr. Zakaria Bocoum, Central Veterinary Laboratory, configurations of the environment, space utilization by cattle and Mali, Africa, E-mail: [email protected] rational use of trypanocidal when cases of drug resistance are recorded Received September 22, 2012; Accepted November 26, 2012; Published in this area. November 28, 2012 Citation: Bocoum Z, Diarra M, Maiga HM, Ibrahim Sanogo YT, Traoré O (2012) Materials and Methods African Animal Trypanosomiasis (TAA) in the Zone of Project Management Sustainable Livestock Endemic (Progebe) Mali: Results of Entomological and Study area Parasitological Surveys. J Community Med Health Educ 2:186. doi:10.4172/2161- 0711.1000186 The study area (area supervision PROGEBE) includes the following sites: Manankoro, Madina Diassa, and Tousséguéla Sagabary. Each Copyright: © 2012 Bocoum Z, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits site consists of a number of rural communities. The municipality is unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the composed by a set of villages (see list of villages/site/common). All the original author and source are credited. J Community Med Health Educ Volume 2 • Issue 10 • 1000186 ISSN: 2161-0711 JCMHE, an open access journal Citation: Bocoum Z, Diarra M, Maiga HM, Ibrahim Sanogo YT, Traoré O (2012) African Animal Trypanosomiasis (TAA) in the Zone of Project Management Sustainable Livestock Endemic (Progebe) Mali: Results of Entomological and Parasitological Surveys. J Community Med Health Educ 2:186. doi:10.4172/2161-0711.1000186 Page 2 of 5 Parasitological diagnosis and analyzed. 29 cases of animal trypanosomiasis were diagnosed an overall prevalence of 2.82%. Infection rates of the largest observed sites: The animals were bled from the jugular vein and blood collected Toussékéla 6.78% (15 cases) and Manankoro, 4.07% (11 cases). Three (3 in tubes (type vacutainer) with anticoagulant for trypanosomes. Blood cases) positive were recorded on site Diassa Madina. By cons Sagabary, tests were performed on squares, in appropriate locations, using no cases of infection with trypanosomes were observed. In view of the a generator as a power source. The technique used was the “Buffy results of the analyses it appears significant variations in the prevalence Coat” (BCT). The prevalence of trypanosomiasis trypanosome species of trypanosomosis from one site to the other (p=1854th-05). Significant encountered and hematocrit (PCV) of the animals examined were differences were observed between the infection rates of cattle on sites: recorded. Animals found positive for trypanosomiasis were treated Madina Diassa 1.16%, Manankoro 4.07% (p=0.01763621), and 0% with Berenil with the dose of 3.5 mg/kg of PV. Sagabary Tousséguéla 6.78% (p=4, 2851st-05) , Sagabary Manankoro Processing and statistical analysis 0% 4.07% (p=0.0004163108), and 0% Sagabary Madina Diassa 1.16 (p=0.04163108), Madina Diassa 1.16% and 6.78% Tousséguéla The results were processed with EXCEL 2007. The analysis was (p=0.00111484) and Tousséguéla 6.78% - 0% Sagabray (p=4.2851E-05) performed using ANOVA. If there is a significant difference between (Table 1). the variables, we proceeded by testing equality of expectations for different variance of two observations. Hypotheses are rejected if Trypanosomosis prevalence and mean hematocrit cattle intra P>0.05. websites Results Site manankoro: Two hundred and seventy (270) cattle distributed among six villages were subjected to blood sampling for trypanosomes. Trypanosomosis prevalence and mean hematocrit between Eleven (11) cases of infection with trypanosomes were observed. The sites high prevalences were recorded Foulalaba (8.57%), Diendio (7.5%), Among the four sites visited, 956 blood samples were collected Solba (6%) and Fangala (3.5%). No significant difference was observed Figure 1: Various Survey Sites. Sites Number taken Total positives Infection rate (%) Mean Hematocrit Manankoro 270 11 4.07 30.65 Madina Diassa 258 3 1.16 31.12 Tousséguéla 221 15 6.78 28.24 Sagabary 207 0 0 29.23 TOTAL/Average 956 29 2.82 28.91 Table 1: Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis sites PROGEBE-Hematocrit in cattle. J Community Med Health Educ Volume 2 • Issue 10 • 1000186 ISSN: 2161-0711 JCMHE, an open access journal Citation: Bocoum Z, Diarra M, Maiga HM, Ibrahim Sanogo YT, Traoré O (2012) African Animal Trypanosomiasis (TAA) in the Zone of Project Management Sustainable Livestock Endemic (Progebe) Mali: Results of Entomological and Parasitological Surveys. J Community Med Health Educ 2:186. doi:10.4172/2161-0711.1000186 Page 3 of 5 between the prevalence of the disease in these localities (p=0.20284014). hamlet Socourani (p = 0.04159151) Fakola hamlet Djibléna (p = The average hematocrit value is 30.65% (Table 2). 0.02925462) Socourani hamlet Djibléna (p = 0.00959381 ) Socourani hamlet N’Golola (p = 0.02104314), and N’Pièssana Djibléna
Load more

Recommended publications
  • EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund
    Annual Report 2009 European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund Annual Report 2009 European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank • European Investment Bank EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund 3 Annual Report 2009 Joint Foreword by EC Commissioner Andris Piebalgs and EIB President Philippe Maystadt 4 Joint Statement by the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee 6 Statement by the Chairman of the Executive Committee 8 Functioning and Governance 10 Functioning and Governance Structure 11 Purpose and Mechanism of the Fund 11 Contents Governance Structure 12 Eligibility of Grant Operations 15 Grant Operation Requests and Investment Project Processing 16 Operational Results 18 Overview 2007-2009 19 Map Indicating Location of Approved Grant Operations 19 Summary of Operational Results 2007-2009 20 List of Approved Grant Operations 2007-2009 21 Approved Grant Operations by Type of Grant 23 Multiplier or Leverage Effect 24 Approved Grant Operations by Sector 25 Approved Grant Operations by Region 25 Total Disbursements 2007-2009 26 The ITF in 2009 30 Grant Operations Approved in 2009 30 Grant Operations Cleared in Principle in 2009 43 Outlook for 2010 45 Update: 2007-2008 Grant Operations in Portfolio 46 Annexes 58 Audited Financial Statements 59 List of Donors, Representatives
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL REPORT Quantitative Instrument to Measure Commune
    FINAL REPORT Quantitative Instrument to Measure Commune Effectiveness Prepared for United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mali Mission, Democracy and Governance (DG) Team Prepared by Dr. Lynette Wood, Team Leader Leslie Fox, Senior Democracy and Governance Specialist ARD, Inc. 159 Bank Street, Third Floor Burlington, VT 05401 USA Telephone: (802) 658-3890 FAX: (802) 658-4247 in cooperation with Bakary Doumbia, Survey and Data Management Specialist InfoStat, Bamako, Mali under the USAID Broadening Access and Strengthening Input Market Systems (BASIS) indefinite quantity contract November 2000 Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................... ii 1 INDICATORS OF AN EFFECTIVE COMMUNE............................................... 1 1.1 THE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE..............................................1 1.2 THE EFFECTIVE COMMUNE: A DEVELOPMENT HYPOTHESIS..........................................2 1.2.1 The Development Problem: The Sound of One Hand Clapping ............................ 3 1.3 THE STRATEGIC GOAL – THE COMMUNE AS AN EFFECTIVE ARENA OF DEMOCRATIC LOCAL GOVERNANCE ............................................................................4 1.3.1 The Logic Underlying the Strategic Goal........................................................... 4 1.3.2 Illustrative Indicators: Measuring Performance at the
    [Show full text]
  • Programme National De Developpement Des Plateformes Multifonctionnelles Pour La Lutte Contre La Pauvrete 2017 - 2021
    MINISTERE DE LA PROMOTION DE LA FEMME RÉPUBLIQUE DU MALI DE L’ENFANT ET DE LA FAMILLE UN PEUPLE – UN BUT – UNE FOI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SECRETARIAT GENERAL PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT DES PLATEFORMES MULTIFONCTIONNELLES POUR LA LUTTE CONTRE LA PAUVRETE 2017 - 2021 Durée : 5 ans (2017 - 2021) Couverture géographique : Territoire National Coût de réalisation: 55 497 925 000 FCFA • Contribution du gouvernement : 8 558 525 000 FCFA • Contribution des bénéficiaires : 2 500 000 000 FCFA • Financements et Partenariats à rechercher : 44 439 400 000 FCFA Novembre 2016 Table des matières Sigles et Abréviations .......................................................................................................................................... 4 RESUME DU PROGRAMME ................................................................................................................... 6 Résumé exécutif .................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2. Problématiques et enjeux ......................................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Objectifs de développement et cadrage politique .................................................................................... 14 II. STRATEGIES ET POLITIQUES NATIONALES ET SECTORIELLES ........................................................................... 15 2.1. Stratégies et Politiques nationales ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • GUINÉE Gam L BAMAKO PARC NAT
    14° vers TAMBACOUNDA vers TAMBACOUNDA 12° vers SARAYA vers KÉNÉBIA 10° vers KITA vers KITA 8° vers KOULIKORO vers SÉGOU S É N É G A L F SIRAKORO bie a GUINÉE Gam l BAMAKO PARC NAT. é M m A DU KONIAGUI é GALÉ FOULAKOUNDA BADIAR KÉDOUGOU g L n i B vers ZIGUINCHOR vers KOLDA F f SAGABARI a Youkounkoun ARABA a k Koundara o B y ba ï G Niagassola SIBI ê Sarébo do a G GABU Guingan m o T i b B Balandou I o i al K m T e F LÉ é R iba ouba A A M ok l i Kifaya Tamgué D A o vers BISSAO o L ro F Á K n 1538 m I BA AT Foulamôri é Balaki I Sou baraya N K A É OUÉLÉSSÉBOUGOU 12° GUINÉE-BISSAO Mali L Boukaria 12° B S m a O a Naboun Kouré alé n l y N E - G U I N É o o KANGABA k Y E N E N k a é XIME O a r M m Madina l Ya béring F a ÉL K andanda Maléa B u B I m n Koumbia Sala bandé Doko o Kounsitél É i a e Siguirini Barrage B bi g è è R al m in Diatif r E de Sélingué vers BISSAO ub Gaoual a f Rio Cor G a IG KANGARÉ BUBA oumb B Banora N é K a Koubia Nafadji n Kintinian é i i Dabalaré F m Malanta ô F o K llé ifa BOUGOUNI Wéndou Mbôrou T Ganiakali Siguiri n Fouta Labé T H Dialakoro o Lélouma ougué A g Tin vers SIKASSO o 1245 U kisso K Hamdallaï Kâkoni F L T E Kiniébakoura K O U A Dinguiraye - G Balandougouba CATIÓ LÉ o U I SANSA g Sélouma N É E o ê Dabiss H rico a Kalinko Koundianakoro n Missira Kankalabé Sangarédi m F YANFOLILA i Chutes arakoba Niandankoro r o e k de Kinkon ka s n Sansalé L A Santou a Pita s i ou i m Sansando c U K B k Ko ola Koura Niantanina a u F O Tén n ié M Niani BADOGO L C ing ilin m é i n GARA O T ta Konsota i T a O io Dobali Djalon B m
    [Show full text]
  • M600kv1905mlia1l-Mliadm22303-Sikasso.Pdf (Français)
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! RÉGION DE SIKASSO - MALI ! ! Map No: MLIADM22303 N'Ga!ssola Yang!asso ! ! ! ! 8°0'W Keninkou 7°0'W Diaforongo 6°0'W 5°0'W Koulala Sourountouna Sanékuy Torodo Baraouéli Diéna ! ! ! Kazangasso ! Niamana Sobala Diéli ! N N ' Mandiakuy ' 0 0 ° ° 3 3 1 Bossofola Yéelekebougou ! 1 ! Kal!aké ! Tiémena Kéme!ni ! Sanando Niala Bla Kalifabougou ! ! Nafadie ! ! Dougouolo ! Karaba Kagoua ! Konobougou Falo Dioundiou Baoulé Diakourouna Nerissso ! ! ! Konkankan ! Diora Koulikoro Gouni S É G O U Somasso Samabogo ! RÉGINOég!ueNla DE SIKASSO P ! Waki 1 ! ! ! Negala Guinina Diaramana Kimparana Begu! ené ^ National Capital Route Pr!incipale ! ! Kambila Dio Gare Gouendo ! M!afouné ! Fana ! Diago ! Safo Talikourou P Chef-lieu Région Rou!te Secondaire Tingolé ! Nianaso! ! Koloni Dombila Kati Kérela Toko!unko ! ! Tienfala ! ! Debéla Baramana Chef-lieu Cercle Tertiary ! ! ! Toura-Kalanga Dialakorodji ! ! Marka-Coungo Kia ! ! ! Chef-lieu Commune FrDoonutibèarbeo Iungteorunationale ! ! ! Tyenfala Sountiani M'Pebougou Pegu!éna Fonfona ! ! Nangola ! ! Kore ! ! ! ! ! ! ! B!ongosso Moribila-Kagoua Kinikai Village Limite Région ! ! ! Toukoro M'Pessoba Zoumanabougou ^ Miéna Dogodouma ! ! Limite Cercle ! M'Pedougou Kenyebaoulé Aéroport ! ! Zan!soni 7 Gouala!bougou ! Wacoro N'Tagonasso ! ! ! M’Pessoba Ou!la ! Faya ! Tasso Fleuve Bamako Baramba ! Koumbia ! ! Sirababougou ! Zone Marécageuse ! Karagouana Mallé! Daboni ! Dandougou N'Tongo!losso ! Kouniana N'Pa!nafa Nien!esso Forêts Classées ! Ouenzzindougou ! K O U L I K O R O ! Bobola-Zangasso ! Lac Kolomosso ! Dorokouma ! Torosogoba Sinde ! 7 ! Bamana N'Tossoni Sorob!asso Djigo!uala Sirake!lé Mountougoula ! ! Ko!un Bele!koro ! Kiffosso 1 Beleko Soba Togobabougou Zangorola Cette carte a été réalisée selon le découpage adminisMtraotnift sd uM Maanldi iàn pgauretisr des ! ! Kon!ina ! Hamidou Goita Dioila ! Gouama Sogotila Famessasso Beledo!ugou ! données de la Direction Nationale des Collectivités Territoriales (DNCT).
    [Show full text]
  • First Mali Report on the Implementation of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
    Republic of Mali One People – One Goal – One Faith FIRST MALI REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS AND WELFARE OF THE CHILD FOR THE 1999 – 2006 PERIOD Bamako, September 2007 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AN-RM National Assembly of the Republic of Mali. PTA Parents-Teachers Association ARV Anti- Retroviral ASACO Association de Santé Communautaire (Community Health Association) CAFO Coordination of Associations and Women NGOs of Mali CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CED Centre d’Education pour le Développement (Education Centre for Development) CESC Economic, Social and Cultural Council CNAPN Comité National d’Action pour l’Eradication des Pratiques Néfastes à la santé de la Femme et de l’Enfant (National Action Committee for the Eradication of Harmful Practices on the Health of the Women and the Child) CNDIFE Centre National de Documentation et d’Information sur la Femme et l’Enfant. (National Documentation and Information Centre on the Woman and the Child) COMADE Coalition Malienne des Droits de l’Enfant (Malian Coalition for the Right of the Child) CPE Code for the Protection of the Child CSCOM Centre de Santé Communautaire (Community Health Centre) CSLP Poverty Alleviation Strategic Framework DNPF National Department of Women Empowerment. DNPEF National Department for the Promotion of the Child and the Family DNSI National Department of Statistics and Data Processing EDS III Population and Health Survey of Mali 2001 HCCT High Council of Territorial Councils IMAARV Malian Initiative for Access to Anti-Retrovirals
    [Show full text]
  • GE84/210 BR IFIC Nº 2747 Section Spéciale Special Section Sección
    Section spéciale Index BR IFIC Nº 2747 Special Section GE84/210 Sección especial Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Date/Fecha : 25.06.2013 Expiry date for comments / Fecha limite para comentarios / Date limite pour les commentaires : 03.10.2013 Description of Columns / Descripción de columnas / Description des colonnes Intent Purpose of the notification Propósito de la notificación Objet de la notification 1a Assigned frequency Frecuencia asignada Fréquence assignée 4a Name of the location of Tx station Nombre del emplazamiento de estación Tx Nom de l'emplacement de la station Tx B Administration Administración Administration 4b Geographical area Zona geográfica Zone géographique 4c Geographical coordinates Coordenadas geográficas Coordonnées géographiques 6a Class of station Clase de estación Classe de station 1b Vision / sound frequency Frecuencia de portadora imagen/sonido Fréquence image / son 1ea Frequency stability Estabilidad de frecuencia Stabilité de fréquence 1e carrier frequency offset Desplazamiento de la portadora Décalage de la porteuse 7c System and colour system Sistema de transmisión / color Système et système de couleur 9d Polarization Polarización Polarisation 13c Remarks Observaciones Remarques 9 Directivity Directividad
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAMME ATPC Cartographie Des Interventions
    PROGRAMME ATPC Cartographie des interventions Agouni !( Banikane !( TOMBOUCTOU Rharous ! Ber . !( Essakane Tin AÎcha !( Tombouctou !( Minkiri Madiakoye H! !( !( Tou!(cabangou !( Bintagoungou M'bouna Bourem-inaly !( !( Adarmalane Toya !( !( Aglal Raz-el-ma !( !( Hangabera !( Douekire GOUNDAM !( Garbakoira !( Gargando Dangha !( !( G!(ou!(ndam Sonima Doukouria Kaneye Tinguereguif Gari !( .! !( !( !( !( Kirchamba TOMBOUCTOU !( MAURITANIE Dire .! !( HaÏbongo DIRE !( Tonka Tindirma !( !( Sareyamou !( Daka Fifo Salakoira !( GOURMA-RHAROUS Kel Malha Banikane !( !( !( NIAFOUNKE Niafunke .! Soumpi Bambara Maoude !( !( Sarafere !( KoumaÏra !( Dianke I Lere !( Gogui !( !( Kormou-maraka !( N'gorkou !( N'gouma Inadiatafane Sah !( !( !( Ambiri !( Gathi-loumo !( Kirane !( Korientze Bafarara Youwarou !( Teichibe !( # YOUWAROU !( Kremis Guidi-sare !( Balle Koronga .! !( Diarra !( !( Diona !( !( Nioro Tougoune Rang Gueneibe Nampala !( Yerere Troungoumbe !( !( Ourosendegue !( !( !( !( Nioro Allahina !( Kikara .! Baniere !( Diaye Coura !( # !( Nara Dogo Diabigue !( Gavinane Guedebin!(e Korera Kore .! Bore Yelimane !( Kadiaba KadielGuetema!( !( !( !( Go!(ry Youri !( !( Fassoudebe Debere DOUENTZA !( .! !( !( !(Dallah Diongaga YELIMANE Boulal Boni !( !(Tambacara !( !( Takaba Bema # # NIORO !( # Kerena Dogofiry !( Dialloube !( !( Fanga # Dilly !( !( Kersignane !( Goumbou # KoubewelDouentza !( !( Aourou !( ## !( .! !( # K#onna Borko # # #!( !( Simbi Toguere-coumbe !( NARA !( Dogani Bere Koussane # !( !( # Dianwely-maounde # NIONO # Tongo To !( Groumera Dioura
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Water Stress and Droughts with Indicators Using Daily Data on the Bani River (Niger Basin, Mali) Philippe Roudier, Gil Mahe
    Study of water stress and droughts with indicators using daily data on the Bani river (Niger basin, Mali) Philippe Roudier, Gil Mahe To cite this version: Philippe Roudier, Gil Mahe. Study of water stress and droughts with indicators using daily data on the Bani river (Niger basin, Mali). International Journal of Climatology, Wiley, 2010, 30, pp.1689-1705. 10.1002/joc.2013. hal-00566014 HAL Id: hal-00566014 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00566014 Submitted on 15 Feb 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Study of water stress and droughts with indicators using daily data on the Bani River (Niger basin, Mali) Philippe Roudier a,1 and Gil Mahe b a CIRED , Campus du jardin tropical, 45 bis ave de la Belle Gabrielle, 94736 Nogent sur Marne Cedex, France b IRD, HydroSciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case MSE. Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France ABSTRACT : As in most part of Africa, the Bani basin (Niger River, Mali) is threatened by climate changes. This study focuses on droughts hazard and its indicators as derived from the Climatic Moisture Index using the monthly data for the period (1963-2000), in order to examine the Bani basin vulnerability to water stress.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and The
    MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, REPUBLIC OF MALI LIVESTOCK AND THE ENVIRONMENT ONE PEOPLE-ONE GOAL-ONE FAITH INSTITUTE OF RURAL ECONOMY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PLANNING AND RURA~ ECONOMY TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR THE SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION PROGRAM AND RURAL ECONOMY Preliminary Analysis of the Maize Subsector and Principal Questions April 1992 Bino TEME Duncan BOUGHTON FOREWORD This research on the maize subsector began in January 1992. It is part of a larger set of concerns incorporated in the long­ term agricultural research plan in Mali. In eff.ect, subsector research had besn justifiably considered throughout the planning process as an indispensable complement to thematic research and research on systems of production that are, above all, oriented towards the comprehension of and research towards solutions to problems that affect t~e various levels and processes of pr'oJduction. The analysis of other aspects, most notably those related to marketing, processing, consumption etc., requires another approach: an approach by product that is not sUfficiently explored in Mali. certainly, our breeders and other thematic research specialists are aware of these problems and have taken them into consideration each time information is available. But we are forced to acknowledge that these specialists have never benefited from an in-depth study concerning the economic and socio-cultural realities that determine the behavior of actors at different levels of the system (production, marketing, processingt consumption, etc.) with respect to the technical packages and . products released by the research system. All of which suggests that researchers need to re-examine their basic hypotheses and to thus take into consideration within their research activities the preoccupations of the "consumers" of the products of the agricultural research system.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport Annuel 2016
    MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, REPUBLIQUE DU MALI DE L’ASSAINISSEMENT ET DU UN PEUPLE-UN BUT-UNE FOI DU DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ---------------o0o----------- ------------o0o------------- DIRECTION NATIONALE DES EAUX ET FORETS -------------o0o----------- RAPPORT ANNUEL 2016 DIRECTION NATIONALE DES EAUX ET FORETS FEVRIER 2017 1 TABLE DES MATIERES I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................7 II. PARTIE ADMINISTRATIVE ............................................................................................... 12 2.1. Textes intervenus ........................................................................................................................ 12 2.1.1. Décrets ..................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.2. Arrêtés ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.3. Décisions : ................................................................................................................................ 16 2.2. Etat d’Encadrement : ................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.1. Direction Nationale : ................................................................................................................. 22 2.2.2. Directions Régionales ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • S2mv1905mlia0l-Mliadm223-Mali.Pdf
    CARTE ADMINISTRATIVE - MALI Map No: MLIADM223 12°0'W 10°0'W 8°0'W 6°0'W 4°0'W 2°0'W 0°0' 2°0'E 4°0'E !! El Mzereb RÉPUBLIQUE DU MALI CARTE DE RÉFÉRENCE !^ Capitale Nationale Route Principale Ts!alabia Plateau N N ' ' 0 0 ° ° 4 ! 4 2 .! Chef-lieu Région Route Secondaire 2 ! ! Chef-lieu Cercle Frontière Internationale ! Dâyet Boû el Athem ! Chef-lieu Commune Limite Région ! Teghaza 7 Aéroport Fleuve Réserve/Forêts Classées Lac Zone Marécageuse ! A L G É R I E ! Bir Chali Cette carte a été réalisée selon le découpage administratif du Mali à partir des données de la Direction Nationale des Collectivités Territoriales (DNCT). ! Taoudenni ! Sources: Agorgot - Direction Nationale des Collectivités Territroriales (DNCT), Mali - Esri, USGS, NOAA - Open Street Map !In Dagouber Coordinate System: Geographic N N ' ! ' 0 Datum : WGS 1984 El Ghetara 0 ° ° 2 2 2 2 1:2,200,000 0 100 200 Tazouikert ! ! Kilometres ! ! Bir Ouane Tamanieret Oumm El Jeyem ! ! ! In-Afarak http://mali.humanitarianresponse.info El Ksaib Tagnout Chagueret ! In Techerene ! Foum El Alba ! ! Amachach Kal Tessalit ! ! Tessalit Taounnant In Echai ! ! N N ' Boughessa! ' 0 0 ° ° 0 ! ! 0 2 ! 2 ! Tanezrouft pist Tinzawatène Kal Tadhak Telakak ! T O M B O U C T O U Taghlit ! Bezzeg Tin Tersi ! K I D A L ! Iradjanatene Tassendjit! ! Tin Ezeman ! Tin Karr ! Aguel-Hoc Ouan Madroin! ! ! Adrar Tin Oulli Inabag ! ! Tafainak ! El M! raiti ! Inabag Kal Relle Tadjmart Avertissement: Les limites, les noms et les désignations utilisés sur cette carte n’impliquent pas une reconnaissance ! Abeïbara Elb Techerit ! ou acceptation officielle des Nations Unies.
    [Show full text]