Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly
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Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly PRESIDENT'S LETTER .............Joseph W. Koterski, S.J. 32 ARTICLES What Authentic Christianity Requires ................ James Hitchcock Number 2 Summer 2009 de Jouvenal on Power ......................................... Jude P. Dougherty Condoms and the Pope ............................... Kenneth D. Whitehead On Politics and Physics: Stanley Jaki on Science in Islam ........................................ James V. Schall, S.J. The Merry Widow ............................................... James V. Schall, S.J. The Good Habit: The Depiction of Nuns in the Novels of Rumer Goddens ............................. Glenn Statile Reflections on Medjugorje ........................ Eugene Diamond, M.D. REVIEWS St. Thomas Aquinas on Love and Charity: Readings from the “Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard,” trans. by Peter A. Kwasniewski, Thomas Bolin, & Joseph Bolin .....D. Q. McInerny Constitutional Adjudication: The Costa Rican Experience, by Robert S. Barker ..........................................D. Q. McInerny The Order of Things, by James V. Schall .................Roland Millare A Brief Inquiry into the Meaning of Sin and Faith with “On My Religion,” ed. by Thomas Nagel .......................Jude P. Dougherty Basile Moreau and The Congregation of Holy Cross, by James T. Connelly, C.S.C. .........................Raymond W. Belair ISSN 1084-3035 NOTICES Fellowship of Catholic Scholars EX CATHEDRA .....................................................J. Brian Benestad P.O. Box 495 Notre Dame, IN 46556 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (574) 631-5825 www.catholicscholars.org J. Brian Benestad, Editor [email protected] FCS Quarterly • Summer 2009 1 PRESIDENT ’S LETTER Choosing Our Projects Fellowship of Catholic Scholars t will always be important for the Fellowship Scholarship Inspired by the Holy Spirit, of Catholic scholars, precisely as a fellowship, to in Service to the Church promote an appreciation for the intellectual contributions that so many of our number Ihave made as well as to promote the development of the new scholarship that is needed for the service of Christ and his Church. In this light I would like to CONTENTS invite and encourage members of the Fellowship to ARTICLES share their work in these pages. We would be grateful President’s Letter .......................................... 2 to receive news of what our members have recently What Authentic Christianity Requires ..... 4 published as well as to use these pages to advance de Jouvenal on Power ................................... 5 current discussion on questions of contemporary Condoms and the Pope ............................... 8 significance. On Politics and Physics: Stanley Jaki The Catholic nature of our fellowship, of course, on Science in Islam ........................................14 suggests the importance of expressly theological proj- The Merry Widow ......................................18 ects. Hence, I would like to devote the bulk of this The Good Habit: The Depiction of Nuns in letter to that focus, but not before taking note of the the Novels of Rumer Goddens .....................19 wide array of disciplines that are represented in the Reflections on Medjugorje ........................23 ranks of our membership. I would like to encourage scholars from all disciplines, not just theology, to con- BOOK REVIEWS tribute to the pages of the FCS Quarterly. What are St. Thomas Aquinas on Love and Charity: Read- the current problems and the special perspectives of ings from the “Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard”, ........................................26 your discipline that bear on Catholicism? How can Constitutional Adjudication: The Costa Rican they be illuminated by the resources of our Catholic Experience ......................................................28 faith? The venues that are provided by the profes- The Order of Things ........................................... 31 sional journals of a number of disciplines are some- A Brief Inquiry into the Meaning of times not very receptive to these matters. Publishing Sin and Faith with “On My Religion .............32 scholarly contributions on questions of this sort will Basile Moreau and The Congregation help us in an important way to be the sort of fellow- of Holy Cross ..................................................33 ship that we want to be. NOTICES ...........................................................35 One of the foremost issues on the current horizon is the problem presented by recent and OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ......................37 imminent attacks on conscience-protection in EX CaTHEDRA ...............................................38 various quarters of American life. Catholic phar- macists, for instance, have already faced grave problems in their licensing when regulatory agen- cies have pressured them to provide abortifacients and tried to remove the safeguards for conscience Reminder: Membership dues will be that have previously protected them. Catholic mailed out the first of the year and are hospitals and health-care providers are now under based on a calendar (not academic) year. 2 FCS Quarterly • Summer 2009 severe pressure on a number of similar fronts, and but wonder if there would not be extremely valuable the agencies for adoption and foster-care place- service rendered to the Church on several counts ment within the Catholic social service system here. As Avery Cardinal Dulles indicated in his “The have been feeling the brunt of the removal of Hierarchy of Truths in the Catechism” (printed in conscience-protection clauses in some states. The Thomist 58 [July 1994]: 369-88), these variegated It seems to me that this is a topic on which the notes are still useful for sorting through the kind and members of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars degree of respect that deserves to be accorded to pro- ought to be contributing from their professional nouncements by the Church on important matters. competence. Not only the lawyers among us need In certain respects an updating of the terminology to be brainstorming about appropriate strategy and of the theological notes would be highly appropriate tactics for the legislatures and courts to consider, but and desirable. our scholars in politics, philosophy, economics, and In the spirit of Aristotle, who remarked that the other fields can also make important contributions to wise will not expect more certainty on a question the public debate by turning their attention to this than the discipline that treats such questions can matter. What are the acceptable forms of cooperation provide, it is incumbent on faithful Catholic scholars with standards and policies that we find distasteful, to discuss and debate the level of certainty and the and what forms of cooperation would cross the line kind of respect that is appropriate on diverse ques- of moral acceptability? What further implications tions. One sees Magisterial recognition of this point down the line will the strategies being designed for in recent documents like Personae Dignitatis, which the resolution of immediate problems have? seems eager to identify which questions it considers In addition to such interdisciplinary and dis- to be settled and which it thinks still remain open, cipline-specific topics, I would also like to use the pending on-going scientific research and theological present occasion to raise a question for the theolo- reflection. As the late Cardinal Dulles liked to remind gians of the Fellowship. In decades past, many collec- us, these theological notes were not provided by the tions of the pronouncements that the Magisterium Magisterium itself but were determinations made by has made on various topics were accompanied by theologians after proper debate in scholarly journals. some “theological note”—that is, by some technical But, so far as I can see, there is little to no discussion term designed to express the relative degree of cer- of this point nowadays despite the increased num- tainty or the type of censure that a given theological ber of scholarly journals. If anything, the members opinion deserved. These theological notes of polarized camps often write for their own con- ranged from fides divina for cases in which belief in stituencies. I would hope that the theologians of the the proposition is due on the immediate author- Fellowship could provide a valuable service on this ity of divine revelation, through fides ecclesiastica for issue. ✠ doctrines on which the infallible teaching authority of the Church had come to a definitive decision, to Joseph W. Koterski, S.J. various forms of sententia (opinion). I cannot help President, FCS • FCS Quarterly • Summer 2009 3 A RTI cl ES What Authentic Christianity Requires By James Hitchcock tians were capable of casual and shockingly dehu- St. Louis University manizing comments about race, and occasionally even of brutal actions. uthentic Christianity requires three dis- Catholic insensitivity to racial justice was most tinct elements—orthodoxy of doctrine, effectively overcome by clergy whose orthodoxy was piety or worship, and morality of life— never in question, who rooted love of neighbor in and Christians are required to live all the doctrine of the Mystical Body. But the belated Athree to the fullest possible extent. awakening of many believers to the demands of social In a way the distinction is analogous to that of justice has in turn inevitably produced a new kind of truth, beauty, and goodness, and in both triads there