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HIAS-JCA Emigration Association (HICEM), Paris (Fond 740) RG-11.001M.94

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HIAS-JCA Emigration Association (HICEM), Paris (Fond 740) RG-11.001M.94 HIAS-JCA Emigration Association (HICEM), Paris (Fond 740) RG-11.001M.94 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: HIAS-JCA Emigration Association (HICEM), Paris (Fond 740) Dates: 1906-1941 (inclusive) 1926-1941 (bulk) Accession number: 2006.515.12 Creator: Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS)-HICEM Extent: 137 microfilm reels (partial) Ca. 240,000 digital images Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: French German English Hebrew Scope and content of collection Administrative files of the council of HICEM, including minutes, reports of the HICEM’s bureau of statistics, and finance department, circulars, and field trip reports. Other materials include reports on the status of Jews in various countries, lists of emigrants, reports on conferences, including minutes taken at the 1938 Evian conference, bulletins and periodicals issued by HICEM, press and media clippings, correspondence with branches and organizations in various countries, including correspondence with local HICEM branches, local charities and Jewish communities, correspondences with international organizations like the League of Nations, OZE, and the Jewish Child Welfare Organization. These records consist of materials left in Paris when the HICEM offices were moved to Bordeaux in 1940, before being transferred to Marseille and ultimately Lisbon for the duration of the war. Files that HICEM official took with them when the Paris office closed in June 1940 can be found at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research (RG 245.5; http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=1309366; accessed 11 March 2019). Note: USHMM Archives holds only selected records. Administrative Information Restrictions on access: No restrictions on access. Restrictions on reproduction and use: Reproduction and publication only with written permission of the Russian State Military Archives. Preferred citation: Preferred citation for USHMM archival collections; consult the USHMM website for guidance. Acquisition information: Source of acquisition is the Russian State Military Archive (Rossiĭskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ voennyĭ arkhiv), Osobyi Archive, Fond 740. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the filmed collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archival Programs Division in 2006. Existence and location of originals: Rossiĭskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ voennyĭ arkhiv Related materials: • Fishman, D. E. and Kupovetsky, M, Kuzelenkov, V. (ed.). Nazi-Looted Jewish Archives in Moscow. A guide to Jewish Historical and Cultural Collections in the Russian State Military Archive. Scranton: University of Scranton Press 2010. Published in association with the United States Holocaust memorial Museum and The Jewish Theological Seminary. • http://www.sonderarchiv.de/fondverzeichnis.htm [accessed 1 October 2018] • Browder, G. C. Captured German and other Nation's Documents in the Osobyi (Special) Archive, Moscow. Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association. Processing history: Processed by Aleksandra Borecka, 2018; finding aid revised by Ron Coleman, 2019. Historical note HICEM was founded in 1927 by three organizations. Its name is an acronym based on the names of the founders: HIAS (The Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society, New York), ICA (The Jewish Colonization Association, Paris) and Emigdirect, Berlin. The HICEM’s mission was to provide informational, legal, material and practical aid to Jewish emigrants. In the 1930s HICEM had 51 committees in 23 countries around the world. HICEM operated in all countries sending or receiving Jewish emigrants. However, there were exceptions in the the USA, Germany, and Palestine, where the same functions were performed by HIAS, the German Jewish Aid Society, and the Jewish Agency, respectively. The records in this collection consist of the office files of the HICEM up to 1940. Page 2 In this collection, there are records from the administrative council of HICEM, including protocols of meetings, numerous reports from the HICEM’s bureau of statistics, and records from the finance department. Other materials include, reports on the status of Jews in various places, trip reports, lists of emigrants, reports on conferences, including minutes taken at the 1938 Evian conference, bulletins and periodicals issued by HICEM, and press and media clippings. Also included are correspondences with organizations in various countries, including activity and financial reports of local HICEM branches, and correspondences with local charities and Jewish communities. Other materials include reports on the status of Jews in various places, trip reports, personal files on some immigrants, and reports on conferences, including minutes taken at the 1938 Evian conference, and press and media clippings. Countries represented include: Australia, Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Great Britain, Hungary, Venezuela, Haiti, Germany, Holland, Greece, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Spain, Italy, Canada China, Columbia, Cuba, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Mexico, Norway, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Syria, the USA, Trinidad, Turkey, Uruguay, France, Czechoslovakia, Chili, Switzerland, Ecuador, Estonia, and Yugoslavia. There is also correspondence with international organizations like the League of Nations and OZE, the Jewish Child Welfare Organization. On June 10, 1940, with the Nazi invasion of Paris, the HICEM’s office shut down. The documents in this collection were left behind and fell into the hands of the Germans. HICEM reopened in Lisbon Portugal on June 26, 1940, and continued to work through-out the war. System of arrangement Fond 740 (1906-1941). Opis 1-3; Dela 2483. Some files may have been combined or improperly arranged as they were transferred from place to place during and after the war. Arranged in 20 series: 1. Minutes, reports, circulars of HICEM administration; 2. Correspondence and letters; 3. Lists of members of branches, and committees; 4. Register of outgoing and incoming mails; 5. Records of the branches in Europe including correspondence: Austria, Albania, England, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Holland, Greece, Denmark, City of Danzig, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Spain, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, USSR, Turkey, France, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Estonia, Yugoslavia; 6. Records of the branches in the United States of America, 1933-1940; 7. Record of the branches in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Ecuador; 8. Records of the branches in Asia: China, Manchuria; 9. Records of branches and Jewish organizations in Palestine and Syria; 10. Records of branches in Africa: Egypt, South Africa; 11. Records of branches in Australia, 1938-1939; 12. Records of Finance Department, 1930-1940; 12. Financial records of branches in Europe; Page 3 13. Financial records of branches in North and South America, 1935-1940; 14. Financial records of the branches in Asia, Palestine, and Australia, 1931-1940; 15. Correspondence and financial records of the transport companies, 1937-1940; 16. Lists of emigrants and emigrants’ receipts and obligations, 1935-1939; 17. Lists of Jewish emigrants and statistical data on emigrants from HICEM branches, 1926- 1940; 18. Emigration Bureau: Individual help to emigrants, 1930-1940; 19. Personal records of emigrants (alphabetical order) [not duplicated] 20. Printed materials, 1928-1940. Note: Found on microfilm reels #459-596 Indexing terms American Joint Distribution Committee. Emig-Direkt. Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. HIAS (Agency) Hias-Ica Emigration Association. League of Nations. Obshchestvo Zdravookhraneniya Yevreyev. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Europe. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Europe. Jewish refugees--Europe--History--20th century. Jewish refugees--Asia--History--20th century. Jewish refugees--South America--History--20th century. Jewish refugees--Aust Asia--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century. Australia--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century. Europe--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century. North America--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century. Palesti Circulars. Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.) Correspondence. Letters. Registers. Reports. Statistics. CONTAINER LIST Note: Some files may have been combined or improperly arranged as they were transferred from place to place during and after the war. Also, some proper names may have been mistranslated or poorly transliterated from Russian in the following descriptions. Page 4 Reel 459 Fond 740, opis 1 I. ADMINISTATIVE RECORDS of the SECRETARY 1 Articles, from the HICEM Society. January 31, 1935. Folder begins at image 5 2 Articles, from the HICEM Society, letter to precinct of the French police concerning altering clauses of the articles, list of the members of the Administrative Board, from the HICEM Society. January 31, 1935. Folder begins at image 40 3 Circulars, from the HICEM Society, in 1933-1934. Folder begins at image 56 4 Circulars, from the HICEM Society, in 1933-1934. Folder begins at image 463 5 Circulars, from the HICEM Society, in 1934-1937. Folder begins at image 498 6 Circulars, from the HICEM Society, there is an internal inventory. January 8,
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