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The Study of Ministry

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The Study of Ministry THE STUDY OF MINISTRY A comprehensive survey of theory and best practice EDITED BY MARTYN PERCY WITH IAN S. MARKHAM, EMMA PERCY AND FRANCESCA PO First published in Great Britain in 2019 Contents Society forPromoting Christian Knowledge 36 Causton Street London SWlP 4ST www.spck.org.uk List of contributors ix Copyright© Martyn Percy, Ian S. Markham, Emma Percy and Francesca Po 2019 1 The authors of the individual chapters included in this work have asserted their right under the Introduction: The history ai:iddevelopment of ministry Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifiedas such. Martyn Percy All rights reserved. No part of thisbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any formor by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any informationstorage Partl and retrieval system, without permission in writing fromthe publisher. UNDERSTANDING MINISTRY SPCK does not necessarily endorse the individual views contained in its publications. 1 The developing philosophy of ministry 15 John Fitzmaurice The author and publisher have made every effortto ensure that the external website and email addresses included in this book are correct and up to date at the timeof going to press. The author 2 Hermeneutics of ministry 28 and publisher are not responsible forthe content, quality or continuing accessibility of the sites. Ian Tomlinson . British LibraryCataloguing-in-Publication Data 41 A catalogue record forthis book is available fromthe British Library 3 Anthropologyof ministry Abby Day ISBN 978-0-281-08136-3 eBook ISBN 978-0-281-07301-6 4 Sociology of ministry 56 Douglas Davies Typesetby Manila Typesetting Company First printed in Great Britain by TJ International 5 Congregational studies and ministry 70 Subsequently digitallyreprinted in Great Britain David Gortner eBook by Manila Typesetting Company 6 Psychology of ministry 89 Produced on paper fromsustainable forests Fraser Watts 7 Ministry in fiction 102 Catherine Wilcox 8 Ministry in television and film 114 Joshua Rey and Jolyon Mitchell Part2 MODELS, METHODS AND RESOURCES 9 Global and ecumenical models of ministry 135 Ian S. Markham 10 Clerical and lay models of ministry 147 Andrew Todd List of contributors Contents 11 Non-parochial formsof ministry 161 24 Pentecostal-style ministries 355 Chris Swift Benjamin McNair Scott 12 A collaboratively shaped ministry forthe coming Church 17 4 25 Anglicantheologies of ministry 372 Stephen Pickard Tess Kuin Lawton 13 Psychotherapy and ministry 190 26 The parish church 388 Robert Roberts and RyanWest Alan Billings 14 Leadership studies and ministry 204 2 7 Contested Church: mission-shaped, emerging and disputed 403 Keith Lamdin Justin Lewis-Anthony 15 Digital media forministry: key concepts and core 28 New ministries - new ministers 420 convictions 217 Tom Keighley Kyle Oliver and Lisa Kimball 29 Critical paradigms of ministry 432 16 Digital media forministry: portraits, practices and John Fitzmaurice potential 233 Kyle Oliver and Lisa Kimball Parts ISSUES IN CHRISTIAN MINISTRY Part3 MINISTRY IN CHRISTIAN TRADITION 30 The challenge of preaching 449 Ruthanna Hooke 17 Scripture and ministry 253 31 Ministry among other faithtraditions 463 Hywel Clifford Bonnie Evans-Hills 18 Liturgy and ministry 269 32 Discrimination and ministry 475 James Farwell Ian S. Markham and Allison St Louis 19 Missiology and ministry 279 33 Gender and ministry 490 Robert Heaney Emma Percy 20 Ethics and ministry: witness or solidarity? 292 34 Missionary wives and women's distinctive contributions Robin Gill to mission 500 21 Politics and ministry 304 Cathy Ross Susanna Snyder 35 The dynamics of power in churches 514 22 An ecumenical theology of ministry 323 Martyn Percy Robin Greenwood 36 Safeguarding in the Church of England 527 Part4 Rupert Bursell STYLES OF CHRISTIAN MINISTRY 3 7 Ministerial stresses and strains 537 23 Roman Catholic pastoral theology 341 Amanda Bloor Tom Hughson Contents 38 Conflict,reconciliation and healing 549 SarahHills 39 Spirituality, health and ministry 560 Mark Cobb 40 Chaplaincy and healthcare 574 Mark Newitt and SallyRoss 41 Ministers and employment law 587 Norman Doe 42 Canon law in global Anglicanism 599 Norman Doe 43 Money and ministry 612 Barney Hawkins Conclusion: Interdisciplinary methods - the role of the minister and the study of ministry 623 Francesca Po and David Gortner Afterword:The futureshapes of ministry 639 MartynPercy Selected bibliography 643 Further reading: Bibliographical sources for the formation, presence and engagement of ministry 667 James Woodward Copyright acknowledgements 681 Index of names 683 Index of subjects 691 19 Missiology and ministry ROBERT HEANEY Missiology Missiology is a cross-disciplinary field of study focused on the practice 3:11d theologizing of those who believe that what they say and what they do is, in some sense, a response to or participation in a divine 'sentness'. Missiologists may study the history of missionary migration in different eras. Missiologists may propose theological theses for Christian mission. Missiologists may examine the linguistic issues at stake in the various con­ textualizations of theology across cultures. Missiologists may be involved in analysing and strategizing for church growth. Missiologists may com­ pare the outreach of distinct religions and cultures. Missiologists may engage with critical theories in a bid to uncover injustice and/or estab­ fishmore just mission structures and practices. The guild of missiologists includes, therefore, scholars, practitioners and activists influencedby and contributing to diverse fieldssuch as history, anthropology, sociology, psy­ chology, linguistics, biblical studies, religious studies, theological studies, ethics and critical theory. The sentness ( missio) of mission may be understood in distinct and interrelated ways expressed in terms of calling, vocation, evangelization, inculturation, contextualization, humanization, development, prophecy, liberation, decolonization and/ or dialogue. This sentness is Christian because it draws froma theological reservoir of images and commitments including eternal processions, divine missions, revelation, redemption, salvation, grace, incarnation, kingdom of God and mission of God that coalesces in the person of Jesus Christ. Justifying a particular point of departure for the study of mission might be seen as an impossible task given the inherent plurality of the subject matter, the mal}ydisciplines that contribute to the field, and the diversity of theological and ecumenical sources drawn upon. The present volume, however, deals with ministry. That is to say, whatever else is in view here the focus is better Cnristian 279 Robert Heaney Missiology and ministry practice. Beginning with missionary practice this chapter will set out the missions but on the voluntary society within a British empire.4 Six criti­ importance of a critical and constructive approach to mission that might cisms are often made of the modern missionary movement. Paternalistic nourish ministry. missionary interest overlapped with colonial interest. Missionaries justi­ A critical approach to the practice of Christian mission does not ignore fied imperialism, promoted acculturation, practised racism, disparaged experience, missionary malpractice, or criticisms from recipients of mis­ traditional practice and exacerbated societal divisions. 5 sionary endeavours. On the contrary, a critical missiology directly exam­ Gayatri Spivak describes British expansion in India as 'giving ines malpractice and critique. If, as will be seen, mission theology cannot Christianity with one hand and ensuring military superiority with the be abandoned without abandoning the very message of the gospel then other'.6 The first criticism of Christian mission is that missionary inter­ a critical approach to missiology cannot end in deconstruction. A con­ est often overlapped with colonial interest and that this compromised structive move must also be made. Consequently, this chapter will begin to the gospel. Crucial to such a criticism is that the nature and means of outline a particular approach to missiology and how that approach might imperial expansion influenced understandings of Christian mission as an resource ministry. expansionist endeavour relying on the agency of Europeans and European colonizers. R. S. Sugirtharajah argues that in British missionary circles it was this broader imperial expansion that set the scene for a rediscovery A critical turn: missionary practice in the eighteenth century of the 'unfashionable' text of Matthew 28.19.7 The field of missiology, the practice of missionaries and Christian the­ The missionary Johannes Rehmann would do more than discern a divine ologies of mission are contested and, at times, controversial. There is no expansionist commission. In the light of 30 years spent working in the shortage of literature criticizing the practice of foreign missionaries as they absence of European political governance, he reflectedin 1856 that 'where migrated fromp owerful imperial centres to places far beyond the imperial the power of a Christian nation ceased to be felt, there is also the bound­ metropoles. The relationships missionaries benefited from or brokered ary, set by Providence, to missionary labour'. 8 with those in political power are central to the criticisms of mission prac­ The first criticism takes for granted that imperialism is a sin and thus tice, at least since Christianity moved from a Jewish to a Greco-Roman treats with suspicion
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