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CONTENTS NEW MASSES 1937

New Masses Issue Numbering Error note:

Six issues of New Masses in April and May of 1937 ... the April 13 issue thru the May 18 issue... have errors in their issue number.

These issues should have been numbered Volume 23 Numbers 3 thru 8, but instead are numbered Volume 23, Numbers 4 thru 9.

The May 18 and the May 25 issue are BOTH numbered Volume 23, Number 9, for with the May 25 1937 Issue the publishers finally noticed their error and quietly corrected it without any fanfare in the issue. January 5, 1937 TOL. XXII, NO. 2

What It Means to Us by John Langdon-Davies 3 Spain and the Artist by Angna Enters 7 Conning the News ...... 9 The Results at Buenos Aires by Arnold Reid . II Headaches Afloat and Ashore by Thomas Bowen I4 Smokey by Beth McHenry I7 Academic Freedom at Yale by Arnold Shukotoff I8 German Peasant A Poem by Valentine Ackland 20 Readers' Forum 21 Editorial . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Theatre Guild Plays by John Howard Lawson 23 The Hope of China by Isidor Schneider 23 Ashes to Ashes by George Milburn . . . . 24 The Basis of Human Nature by Edward R. Kent ·. 24 The Soviet Way by William Turner 25 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander TaJ'lor 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 27 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 The Art Galleries 30 Art work by Hugo Gellert (cover), Eugene Chodorow, Maurice Becker, Rockwell Kent, Liston Oak, Gardner Rea, Anton Refregier, William Sanderson, Malcolm Chisholm, Lester Pola­ kov, Stuyvesant Van V een, H. M., Darryl Frederick, John Mackey, Theodore Scheel, Ben Yomen, J. A. Cronin, Soriano, \V. Milius. January 12, 1937

VOL. XXII, NO. 3

Madrid's International Volunteers by James Hawthorne 3 Chirico and Picasso by Charmion von Wiegand 6 The Spider and the Clock A Poem by S. Funaroff 8 Conning the News . 9 Whither the Railroad Unions? by Bernard Harden I I The Champion of the Gorilla by Peter Young · I 3 Susannah the Seeker A Poem by H. H. Lewis I4 The Historical Novel by Jack Lindsay IS A Groundhog's Death by Jack Conroy 17 The "Asphalt Musician" by ftfarian Burrows 19 Readers' Forum 21 Editorial 22

REVIEW AND COMl\IENT The Crisis in the Socialist Party by Isidor Schneider 23 A "Liberal" Historian by C. D. Manchester 23 How to Land a Job, You Dope by M. R. Bendiner 24 Prelude to Revolution by Alexandre DeRore 25 Brief Reviews 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 27 The Dance by Owen'Burke 28 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 29 Art work by Louis Lozowick (cover), Darryl Frederick, Soriano, Helios Gomez, Moses Soyer, Winifred Milius, Theodore Scheel, Herb Kruckman, John Mackey, Serrano, Everardo Ramirez, Hans, Hugo Gellert, Abe Ajay, Tromka, H. Q., Bruno, Thelma Kathan, Abraham Harritan, K. L., Rockwell Kent, Lester Polakov. January 19, 1937 VOL. XXII, NO. 4

Problems Before Congress by M. R. Bendiner 3 The Auto Umon Shifts into High by Carl Haessler 6 For Muriel Rukeyser A Poem by John Malcolm Brinnin 7 Conning the News . 9 Outlook for I937 by R. Palme Dutt I I Welcome, Mr. Milton, to Miami by TV. C. Kelly I5 Sonnet I9 A Poem by Sarah N. Cleghorn I6 Topics of the Times by Robert Forsythe . I7 A Note on the Modern Dance by Owen Burke I8 Cuba's Dictator by Juan Martnello I9 Readers' Forum 2I Editorial . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT A Trotskyite View of the Moscow Trials by Nathan Frankel 23 From the Masters by Milton Howard 24 Thumbs Down by F. W. Dupee 26 Thumbs Up by Wall Carmon 26 Anodyne by Katherine Ellis 27 Brief Reviews 28 Recently Recommended Books 28

SIGHTS ANH SOUNUS The Theater by Robert Gessner and A lexmzder Taylor 29 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 30 The Dance by Owen Burke 3I Art work by Herschel Levit (cover), William Sanderson, Arthur Getz, Scott Johnston, J. Vogel, Theodore Scheel, Marcella Broudo, William Hernandez, Louis Sarlin, Sid Gotcliffe, John Mackey, Maurice Becker, Abe Ajay, Soriano, Arroyito, Herb Kruckman, Caroline Durieux, Rockwell Kent, H. A. Blumenstiel, ~I. Bernstein, Lester Polakov. January 26, 1937

VOL. XXII. NO. 5

The Military Outlook by Antonio 114ije 3 People of Spain by Anna Louise Strong 4 Last Dispatch by Pablo de la Torriente-Brau 7 Will Spain Repeat Ethiopia? by Paul Nizan 9 Conning the News I I An Embargo on Democracy by Joseph R. Brodsky I 3 Behind the Lines in Spain by Theodore Draper I5 Badajoz to Dorset A Poem by Valentine Ackland I 6 Forging Catalonian Unity by Ralph Bates IS A Poison Pen by lames Hawthorne 21 Ballads from Spain Poems adapted by Rolfe Humphries 23 A Last Word on Wally by Robert Forsythe ' 24 "Bodies by Fisher" by A !bert Maltz 25 Readers' Forum 27 Editorial . 28

REVIEW AND COMMENT Stalinism and Hitlerism by P. W. Dupee 29 Drang nach Osten by Leon Dennen 29 Ivory Tower: Red Square by Philip Stevenson 30 With Benefit of Marxism by Isidor Schneider 32 Illegal "Justice" by Harry Conover 33 Brief Review 34 Recently Recommended Books 34

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander Taylor 35 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 35 The Screen by Peter Ellis 37 The Dance by Owen Burke 39 Forthcoming Broadcasts 39 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 39 Art work by William Gropper (cover), William Sanderson, Maurice Becker, Dan Rico, Bertrand Zadig, Anton Refregier, Aaron Sopher, J. Wuyte, Haile Hendrix, Sid Gotcliffe, Jacob Burck, Abraham Harriton, Gus Bundy, John Mackey, Victor Szucs, John Groth, Ralph Rabin, Gardner Rea, K. A. Suvanto, Arthur Getz, Abe Ajay, Herb Kruckman, Georges Schreiber, Tschacbascov, Theodore Scheel, Bennett Buck. February 2, 1937 VOL. XXII, NO. 6

Behind the Auto Strike by Carl Haessler 3 Trotsky in Mexico by Vicente Lombardo Toledano 6 Conning the News . . 9 India and a People's Front by ]awaharlal Nehru I I Hearst Wants $75,000,000 by]. L. Sidney I5 Heavy Water, Cancer, and Meaning A Poem by Henry Hart 16 Plague-Spot in the East by Artemus Quigley 17 Return Room A Poem by Marshall Schacht 18 Two Thousand Years of Horace by Rolfe Humphries I9 Readers' Forum 21 Editorial . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT An Englishman Looks at Spain by Leo Huberman 23 More Freudian Than Freud by ArthurS. Johnson 23 Chekhov and Tolstoy by Alexandre DeRore . 24 "Where the Hormones ..." by Donald B. Elder 26 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND BOUNDS The Dance by Owen Burke 29 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Art work by Louis Lozowick (cover), William Sanderson, Mau­ rice Becker, Theodore Scheel, Soriano, Herb Kruckman, Lester Polakov, Leopolda Mendez, H. R. Harkavy, Hans, Jack Eisner, Scott Johnston, Jack Kabat, Abe Ajay, Rufino Tamayo, Jacob Burck, Joyce, Aaron Sopher, Luigi. February 9, 1937 VOL. XXTI, NO. 7 The "God of Floods" by Edwin Rolfe 3 Dim Dawn Over the Capitol by M. R. Bendiner 7 Conning the News . . II A Talk with Pearl Buck by IVaft Carmon I3 Timberland Talks Turkey by Irene Paull IS The Unknown Soldier A Poem by Wilbert Snow I6 The Moscow Trials An Editorial I7 Readers' Forum I9 Editorial . 2I

REVIEW AND COMMENT A Biography of Tom Paine by Fred Dupee 22 Gold Against the (Bourgeois) World by Walt Carmon 23 Portrait of a Predicament by Harold Rosenberg 24 Wit and Information by Fred Day 25 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 27 The Dance by Owen Burke 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 28 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3 I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3I Art work by Darryl Frederick ( co~er), Marty, Herb Kruckman, Jacob Burck, Hans, Serrano, Maurice Becker, Lester Polakov, Ben Yomen, Rockwell Kent, Lab, Theodore Scheel, Soriano, Robert Joyce, Abe Blashko, A. Walkowitz, Arthur Getz, Syd, Chen I-wan, Georges Schreiber, Aline Fruhauf. February 16, 1937 VOL. XXII, NO. 8 Why Do They Confess? by A. B. Magi! 3 Grand Old Man of Spain by James Hawthorne 6 A Tribune of the People by Frederick Wilson 7 Conning the News . 9 Eight New Poets Edited by S. Funaroff Winter Landscape by William Stephens I I Monday Morning by William Stephens I I Dirge for the Fearsome by Eunice Clark I I Poem in the Pressroom by Eunice Clark I I "Fired!" by Raphael Hayes I2 Phyllis and Corydon by Irving Lightbown I2 Meaning by Robert Friend I2 Death of Barbusse by Richard Leekley I2 Sonnet by A. T. Rosen I3 Intellectual to W ork:er by Sidney Alexander I 3 Thomas Paine: Agitator by Henry Cooper I4 Waterfront Art Show by Leonard Sparks I7 Who Is Trotsky's Foe? An Editorial I8 Readers' Forum 2I Editorial . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT A New Novel by Contributor Newhouse by Leane Zugsmith 23 A Scotch Communist by Walter Ralston 23 If There Were No Jews by Alter Brody 24 Democratizing Art by Stephen Alexander 25 "Living" Conditions by 111artha Thomas 26 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3 I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Howard Cook (cover), Arthur Getz, Aime, Ben Yomen, Bertrando Valloton, Gardner Rea, John Mackey, Soriano, Lester Polakov, Theodore Scheel, Mabel Dwight, George Biddle, Sid Gotcliffe, Scott Johnston, Harry Sternberg, Joe Jones, Georges Schreiber, Abe Ajay, W. Milius, Rockwell Kent, Dan Rico. February 23, 1937 VOL. XXII, NO. 9 Hitler and Czechoslovakia by F. Elwyn Jones 3 Artists in Action by Joseph Freeman 6 Conning the News . . . . . 9 What Caused the G. M. Strike? by Harry Weiss I I What I Saw in Moscow by Dudley Collard I 3 Pushkin: I799-I837 by F. W. Dupee I4 Junior Executive A Poem by Marshall Schacht I6 Victory on the Waterfront by Robert Holmes I 7 Roundabout Roads to Trotskyism An Editorial. . . I 9 Editorial 20 Readers' Forum 2 I

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Poetic Technique of W. H. Au den by Rolfe Humphries 22 Win the Small Stockholder! by Anna Rochester 23 Specimen Cabinet by C. Elwell 24 America in Art by 0. Frank . . . . . 24 Baedeker According to W. P. A. by Jack Conroy 25 Brief Reviews 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26 SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander Taylor 27 Industrial Arts by William Friedman 27 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 29 The Screen by Peter Ellis 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3 I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3 I Art work by Donga (cover), Lester Polakov, Theodore Scheel, John Mackey, Salas, A. Morado, E. Ramirez, Darryl Frederick, Esther Kriger, Robert Russin, A. Harritan, A. Ajay, Herb Kruck­ man, Nat Werner, Arthur Getz, Beatrice Mandelman, Hans, ] udith Gutman Quat, Soriano, Keil, Malcolm Chisholm. March 2, 1937

VOL. XXII. NO. 10 A Talk with Cirdenas by Joseph Freeman 3 in the Pulps by H. B. Ucello 6 The Nine A Poem by Edwin Rolfe 8 Where My Sympathy Lies by Henry Roth 9 Conning the News . I I Can Father Coughlin Come Back? by Dale Kramer I 3 First Steps by Fielding Burke . r 5 A Letter to Anthony Eden by Robert Forsythe I 7 Gray Rivers A Poem by .JJfaxwell Bodenheim I 8 Detroit's Mrs. Dilling by Carolyn Corbin I9 Editorial . 20 Readers' Forum . 2I

REVIEW AND COMMENT Yvor Winters on American Poetry by Horace GregorJ' 22 The Jew in the Modern World by Benjamin B. Goldstein 23 Aaron Burr by C. Elwell 24 Political Allegory, with Spooks by Richard Greenleaf 25 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26 SIGIITS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander Taylor 27 Recorded Music by Henry Johnson 27 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3 I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3 I Art work by Bertrando Vallo ton (cover), A. Morado, Maurice Becker, Hans, Lester Polakov, Anton Rogalski, Mayervitch, J. Vogel, Scott Johnston, Jo Gans, John Mackey, Pearl Binder, Rockwell Kent, William Sanderson, Theodore Scheel, Ida Abel­ man, Eugene Morley. March 9, 1937 Vol. XXII, No. 11 LaGuardia: Labor Party Mayor? by S. W. Gerson 3 The Supreme Court Issue An Editorial 6 Connmg the News 9 Mobilizing America for War by H. C. Engelbrecht IT \Vhose Sun Is Rising in Japan? by A !bert Brown I 3 The Sweeter Our Fruits ... A Pf?em by H. H. Lewis I5 Wanted in Wales by Edward Newhouse . I 6 An lnterv1ew with Andre Malraux by F. W. Dupee I 7 The Tomb A Poem by Penia Taylor I8 Freedom Sprouts in Arkansas by Arthur McEwen I9 Eilirori~ 20 Readers' Forum . 21

REVIEW AND COJ\11\IENT Jackson's Marxian "Dialectics" by Stuart Greene 22 Precepts from a Master by Michael Blankfort 23 Lawrence in Verse by T. C. Wilson 23 Yes and No by F. IV. Dupee 24 •· ... Indivisible" by A. A. Heller 24 A Poison Pen by Harry Thornton Moore 26 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28 SIGHTS AND SOUNI)S The Theater by Alexander Taylor 29 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 30 Recently Recommended Movies, Plays, and Recorded Music 31 Art work by Hirschfeld (cover), Soriano, Hans, Herb Kruckman, Aline Fruhauf, Maurice Becker, Lester Polakov, Mayerovitch, Anton Refregier, Joseph Serrano, Theodore Scheel, Hall, A. Ajay, William Gropper, Arthur Getz, Gordon, James Kelley, Maynard Dixon, Sid Gotcliffe. March 16, 1937 VOL. XXII, NO. 12 Steel's Achilles Heel by Kurt .Anderson and Edwin Rolfe 3 In Memoriam, Ben Leider by Ruth McKenny 6 Wailing Wall Streeters by Robert Forsythe 7 Conning the News . 9 Formula for Murder by John Mullen I I Course .A Poem by Muriel Rukeyser I3 Sword and Pen by C. Day Lewis I4 The Bullfighter by Prudencio de Pereda I5 Editorial · I 7 Readers' Forum . I8

REVIEW AND COMMENT Edwin Seaver's Social Novel by Erskine Caldwell 20 A Medici in France by Herbert Rosenblum 20 Romain Rolland's "Conversation" by Samuel Putnam 2I Insidious Innocence by Ph

VOL. XXII, NO. 13 The Story of John L. Lewis by Bruce Minton and John Stuart 3 The Four-Bit Estate by Henry Ozanne 7 Conning the News . 9 The Hatchet Gang Disagrees by A dam Lapin r I Absence of Conflict, A Poem by Selden Rodman r 2 Fantastic, Is It Not? by Tom Humphries I3 Trotsky in Coyoacan by Joseph Freeman . 14 What We May Demand by Harold Rosenberg 17 Readers' Forum 19 Editorial 20

REVIEW AND COMMENT Leon Trotsky's Weltanschauung by Theodore Draper 21 Creative Education by Holland D. Roberts 26 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 29 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 30 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3I Art work by Scott Johnston (cover), Joe Bartlett, Tromka, Joseph Serrano, Herb Kruckman, John Mackay, Pross, Soriano, A. Ajay, Marty, Morado, C. Crosby Allen, R. Gikow, Frank Davidson, Hyman W arsager, Sid Gotcliffe, William Hernandez. March 30, 1937 VOL. XXIII, NO. 1 Why Britain Rearms by R. Palme Dutt 3 The Bad Penny by Robert Forsythe 6 What Happened in Paris by Paul Nizan 7 Conning the News . 9 Ireland's Easter Rebellion by Blaine Owen I I The Story of John L. Lewis by Bruce Minton and John Stuart I3 'nhe Socialist Party Convenes by Theodore Draper I7 Breadline A Poem by Thomas Shafter I8 A Greek Gift by Ralph M. Pearson I9 Editorial 20 Readers' Forum 2 I

REVIEW AND COMMENT Stephen Spender and Liberalism by Harry Pollitt 22 Herndon's Story by Eugene Holmes 23 American Panorama by Alvah C. Bessie 24 The Good with the Bad by Newton Arvin 24 l:Esthetic Assault by Harold Rosenberg 25 Brief Reviews 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 27 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 28 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3I Art work by William Sanderson (cover), John Mackey, Joe Bartlett, ]. Vogel, Aime, Lester Polakov, William Gropper, Haile Hendrix, R. Gikow, Jean Guerin, Soriano, Gentle Schultz, Lyn David, Paul Meltsner, Frank Davidson, Theodore Scheel, Keil, Grant Reynard, J. N. Johnson, Helen Ludwig, Joseph Serrano. April 6, 1937

VOL. XXIII. NO. 2 Murder in Holy Week by Benigno Ruiz 3 Lines in a Diary by Robert Forsythe 6 Finland's "New Deal" by F. Elwyn Jones 7 Conning the News . 9 American Fighters in Spain by An American Anti-Fascist Volunteer I I Andre Gide on the by Paul Nizan I3 Newsreel A Poem by Winfield Townley Scott I4 No Waiting for Lefty by George Robbins 15 The Story of John L. Lewis by Bruce Minton and John Stuart 17 Sonnet for Dave on His 23rd Birthday A Poem by A !bert Morton I 9 Editorial 20 Readers' Forum 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT Bill Foster's Life Story by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn 22 Watch Closely ... by Marjorie Brace 22 Elizabeth's Essex by George Dangerfield 23 Divergent Views by Leon Dennen 23 Vital and Vitalizing by T. C. Wilson 24 Naval History in Fiction by Angel Flores 24 Two from England by Peter Ellis 25 Brief Reviews 25 Pamphlets Recently Published 25 Recently Recommended Books 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Photography by Elizabeth Noble 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 27 The Dance by Owen Burke 28 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3I Art work by Dan Rico (cover), Bennett Buck, L. Mendez, Albert Hubbell, Joe Bartlett, Scott Johnston, Lester Polakov, Georges Schreiber, Gardner Rea, Arthur Getz, Ben Yomen, Herb Kruck­ man, Lyn David, Aime, Sid Gotcliffe, John Mackey, Pearl Binder, Skop, Ruth Gikow, J. D. Egleson, A. Ajay. April 13, 1937 VOL. XXIII, NO. 4 The People's Front in Great Britain Labor-Communist Unity First by Harold J. Laski 3 We Are Forging Unity by William Gallacher 5 The Voice of Spain by Herbert Kline 7 Letting the Cat Out of Papa's Bag 8 Conmng the News . 9 What We Can Do, We Must Do Now! by Robert Forsythe 11 The Novel as Epic by Ralph Fox 13 We of the Streets A Poem by Richard Wright 14 "If God Keeps Them Humble" by Stanley Milliken . 16 Readers' Forum 19 Editorial 20

REVIEW AND COMMENT Anna Louise Strong on Spain by Henry Hart 21 After "Fontamara" by F. W. Dupee . 21 Empire Revisited by Stephen Paterson 22 Boudin on the Court by Ward Thompson 22 Descent to Hell by Charles Recht 24 Brief Reviews . 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander Taylor 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 27 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Goiii {cover), James Boswell, Pearl Binder, J. Vogel, Lester Polakov, Soriano, Sylvia Ward, William Sanderson, Anton Refregier, William Hernandez, Joseph Serrano, J. D. Egleson, Morado, Theodore Scheel, Helen Ludwig, Darryl Frederick, A. Ajay. April 20, 1937 VOL. XXlii, NO. 5 The People's Front in Spain by Ramon Sender . 3 The People's Front in China by Hu Chow-yuan . . 5 What Really Happened at Hershey by Tom Humphries . 7 Wounded in Action by a Member of the Lincoln Battalion . 9 Conning the News ...... II The Secret Socialist Convention by Howard Bronson . I3 The Symbolism of the Sit-Down by Matthew Josephson I5 I'm Going to the Soviet Arctic by Peter Freuchen I7 Killed in Action by Herbert Kline . . I9 Slum-Clearing the Workers by Sidney Hill 20 Parade A Poem by Norman Rosten . . . . . 24 The Liberal Critics and W. H. Auden by Horace Gregory 25 A Letter to Wystan Hugh Auden A Poem by Kenneth Rexroth 27 Editorial 28 Readers' Forum . 29

REVIEW AND COMMENT Ralph Bates's New Novel by Jack Conroy 30 Small Town Idyl, Plus by William Phillips 30 Guide to Im,perialism by Leo Gurko 3I First Novel by Marjorie Brace 31 A Poet in Prison by Alfred Hayes 31 An Archaic Novel by A. Arthur Kallan 32 Coney Island Folk by Jerre Mangione 33 Brief Review 34 Recently Recommended Books . 34

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander Taylor 35 Phonograph Music by Henry Johnson 35 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 38 Forthcoming Broadcasts 39 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 39 Art work by Arthur Getz (cover), Liston Oak, Puyol, John Mackey, William Sanderson, Crockett Johnson, William Gropper, Lester Polakov, Joe Bartlett, Eugene Chodorov, J. De Stefano, Herb Kruckman, A. Giordano, Hyman W arsager, Tschacbasov, Robert Joyce, Frank Davidson, J. E. Heliker, Aime, A. Ajay, Soriano, Georges Schreiber, Sid Gotcliffe. April 27, 1937 VOL. XXIII, NO. 6 A Message to America by J. B.S. Haldane 3 Inside the Trotsky "Trial" by Marion Hammett and William Smith 6 Satan Comes to Eden by Robert Forsythe 12 Conning the News . 13 Thomas Mann Decides by Harry Slochower 15 Quezon and the Philippines by James S. Allen 17 Editorial 20 Readers' Forum . 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT Revaluing Ford Madox Ford by Granville Hicks 22 Two Poets by David Wolff 23 Not Plowshares by H. C. Engelbrecht 23 Flux by T. C. Wilson . 24 Portrait of an Artist by Charmion von Wiegand 24 Soviet Best Seller by John Thayer 26 Brief Reviews 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 27 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 27 The Dance by Owen Burke . 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . . . . 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Soriano (cover), C. Davis, Arthur Getz, Robert Mallary, Albert Hubbell, William Sanderson, Dan Rico, Martin, J. E. Heliker, Robert Joyce, Morado, Maurice Becker, Lester Polakov, Aline Fruhauf, Caroline Durieux, Rockwell Kent, Ruth Gikow. May4,1937

VOL. XXIII. NO. 1 The People's Front in Germany From Passivity to Action by Willi Mii.nzenberg 3 "The Alternative Is Death" by Heinrich Mann 6 The Yanks under Fire in Spain by James Hawthorne 8 Conning the News . . I I The Social Magic of the Sit-Down by Joseph North I3 The Psychology of the Sit-Down by Solomon Diamond I5 The Sit-Down and How It Grew by George Morris I7 Is the Sit-Down Legal? by Maurice Sugar I9 The Sign A Poem by Dfl'Vid Wolff 20 What Do You Mean, Housing? by Sidney Hill 22 For a National Writers' Congress A Manifesto and a Call 25 Not from the GPU by Robert Forsythe 26 Editorial 27 Readers' Forum 28

REVIEW AND CJOMMENT Mr. Hallgren on American War Plans by Walter Ralston 30 Terseness from the Left by Robert M. Coates 30 Aristotle, Aquinas, & Adler, Inc. by Philip Carter 3I Language of Size by D. J. Struik • 32 The Taste of Nothing by Philip Rahv 32 Two New Novels by Ross Mackenzie 33 Such as Proust? by Muriel Rukeyser 33 Brief Reviews 34 Recently Recommended Books 34

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 35 The Screen by Peter Ellis . 35 The Dance by Owen Burke 36 The Theater by Alexan4er Taylor 38 Forthcoming Broadcasts 39 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays. 39 Art work by Goiii (cover), M. Goldsholl, Martin Hubbell, Abbott, Seott Johnston, Chet La More, William Gropper, Joe Bartlett, Soriano, John Heliker, Theodore Scheel, Maurice Becker, Sid Gotcliffe, Ben Yomen, William Hernandez, Jack Walters, Frank Davidson, Gene, A. Ajay, Robert Joyce, Lyn David, Arthur Getz, Caroline Durieux, Martin. May 11,1937 TOL. XXIU, NO. 8 The Coronation Is Haunted by T. A. Jackson 3 Back to the Soil by Howard Rushmore 6 Editorial Comment . 9 Herndon Is Free! by Joseph North . . 13 The Prometheans of the Novel by Ralpk Fox 15 Prewar Vision A Poem by Joseph Kehoe 16 Conversations in Germany by William Johnston 19 Readers' Forum . . 21 Hew to the Line by Simon Eddy 22

REVIEW AND COJ\lMENT The Essays of Waldo Frank by Edwin Berry Burgum 23 ' The Man of Paumonok by Milton Howard 23 Magnissima Charta by Corliss L'a.mont . . 24 Napoleon the Class Warrior by Norman Goodrich 25 ·A Socialist Reads Lenin by Grace Hutchins 25 Recent Fiction in Brief . . 26 Pamphlets Recently Published . 28 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis 29 The Dance by Owen Burke . . 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . . . . . 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Hershfeld (cover), Joe Bartlett, C. Martin, P. Nes­ bitt, Dan Rico, William Gropper, Gerry, Bertrando Valloton, Abe Ajay, Frank Davidson, Herb Kruckman, J. E. Heliker, AntQn Refregier, William Sanderson, Maurice Glickman, William Her­ nandez, Milton Hebald. May 18, 1937 Vol. XXIII, No. 8 William Green of Coshocton, 0. by Bruce Minton and John Stuart 3 Hollywood on Strike by Edward Newhouse 6 Editorial Comment . 9 Americans and Russians in Spain by George Seldes 13 Socialist Realism by Ralph Fox . . . . 15 God Save King George! by Robert Forsythe . 1.7 Farmers and Politics by Howard Rushmore 19 Mexican Village A Poem by Emanuel Eisenberg 20 Hew to the Line by Simon Eddy 21 Readers' Forum . 22

REVIEW AND C0!\1MENT Some Books of the Month by Granville Hicks 25 Before Adam Smith by Addison T. Cutler 26 Correspondents' Field Day by Hy Krt11Vif 26 China's Literary Renaissance by H. Chen 28 New Patterns by Milton Meltzer 29 Brief Review 30 Recently Recommended Books . 30

SIGHTS AXU SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . . 31 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell . . . 31 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wii!gand 32 Forthcoming Broadcasts . . . . . 34 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 34 Art work by Scott Johnston (cover), Joe Bartlett, John Mackey, Luis Arenal, Sid Gotcliffe, G. Pas Perez, Martin, J. E. Heliker, Frank Davidson, William Sanderson, Harry Gottlieb, Rosenborg, Lester Polakov, Abe Ajay, Rockwell Kent, Arthur Getz. May 25, 1937 Vol. XXIn. No. 9 How the Wagner Act Works by Ben Golden 3 The Sheppard-Hill Menace by Willard R. Espy 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 First in the Americas! by Charles W edger 13 Hitch-Hiking in Spain by Stephen Spender . . . . . 15 William Green in Action by Bruce Minton and John Stuart 16 The Morning Rising A Poem by Genevieve Taggard 18 Hew to the Line by Simon Eddy 19 Readers' Forum 20

REVIEW AND OOMMENT Christianity and Revolution by John Strachey 21 Deadlock by F. W. Dupee . 21 1776: An Interpretation by Thomas C. Hatch 23 Worth Waiting For by Dorothy Brewster 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Phonograph Music by John Hammond 27 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 27 The Dance by Owen Burke 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Plays 31 Art work by Louis Lozowick, Abe Ajay, Gardner Rea, John Mackey, William Gropper, Lester Polakov, Scott Johnston, Darryl Frederick, Martin, Tromka, William Sanderson, R. Gikow, Dan Rico, Joe Bartlett, Abis. June 1, 1937 VOL. XXIII, NO. 10 Britain's New Prime Minister by Harold J. Laski 3 The Coming Struggle in Steel by lldam Lapin 5 Japan's Political Jujutsu by lllbert Brown 7 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Dirty Work in Minneapolis by Dale Kramer 13 William Green versus the C. I. 0...... by Bruce Minton and John Stuart 15 You're It, Mr. Raskob by W. C. Kelly 17 Hew to the Line by Simon Eddy 18 Readers' Forum 19

REVIEW AND COMMENT Three Forms of Thought in Fiction by Henry Hart 20 Investor, Beware! by Groff Conklin 20 In Defense of Mrs. Stowe by Newton llroin 22 Poetry, Radio, and Anti-Fascism by David Wolff 22 Heart of Gold by Dinsmore Wheeler 23 Pageantry by Granville Hicks 25 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 27 The Dance by Owen Burke . . 27 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 30 Recently Recommended Plays and Dance 30 Art work by Snow (cover), John Mackey, John Heliker, Ruth Gikow, Jacob Burck, Martin, Joseph Leboit, Abe Ajay, Aaron Sopher, Eastwood, Theodore Scheel, Joe Bartlett. June 8, 1937 VOL. XXIII, NO. 11 $8o,ooo,ooo a Year for Labor Spies by Leo Huberman 3 The Official Murders in Puerto Rico Sections from the [nVJestigatorl Repor' 6 Editorial Comment . . . . . 13 American Fliers in Spain by James Hawthorne • 17 Prospects for British Labor Unity by Sir Stafford Cripps 19 Readers' Forum . 21

BEVIEW AND OOMMENT A Progressive View of the Supreme Court by Matthew Josephson 22 and Confusion by Norman Macleod 22 Sharecropper Novels by James .1gee 23 Exposer Exposed by Elizabeth Lawson • 23 Testament and Program by Robert EVJans 25 Recent Books on the Supreme Court 26 Brief Review . 27 Recently Recommended Books . 2.7

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Concert Music by R. D. Darrell . 28 The Dance by Owen Burke. . 28 Phonograph Music by John Hammond 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts . 31 Recently Recommended Plays, Dance, and Phonograph Recordings . 3 1 Art work by John Heliker (cover), Joseph Serrano, John Mackey, Tromka, William Gropper, Bertram Reible, Theodore Scheel, Helen Ludwig, Robert Joyce, Eastwood, Soriano, Dorette, Snow, G. Paz Perez, Mendez. June 15, 1937 VOL. XXW, NO. 12 The War Crisis Over Spain by Paul Nizan 3 Is Germany Ready? by Martin Hall 4 Editorial Comment ...... 7 's Memorial Day Massacre by George Robbins 11 The Dirtiest Trick by Leo Huberman 13 The Threat of Frustration by Granville Hicks 16 Democracy in American Letters by Newton Arvin 19 To John Lenthier A Poem by Frank O'Flaherty 20 Readers' Forum 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Second Study of "Middletown" by Kenneth Burke . 22 Here Are the Answers by Ella Winter 24 Ortega on Spain by Philip Carter 26 Recently Recommended Books 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis 29 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts . • 30 Recently Recommended Movies, Plays, Dance, and Phono- graph Recordings . 30 Art work by William Sanderson (cover), Scott Johnston, John Mackey, Georges Schreiber, Martin, Ben Yomen, William Hernandez, Joseph Meert, Ned Hilton, Arthur Getz, Helen Ludwig, Elizabeth Olds, Hel"b Kruckman. Vol. _XXIII, No. 13 June 22, 1937

An Appeal by the Editors . 3 Fascism Is a Lie by Ernest Hemingway. 4 The War Is Ours by Archibald MacLeish . 5 Recital at Bedtime for Those Who Fear Dreams A Poem by Norman Rosten 6 Spain's Government Girds for War by lames Hawthorne 7 An Open Letter to Catholics by Peter McGuire 9 Editorial Comment . . 13 The Showdown in Youngstown by A dam Lapin I 7 The "Playground of the East" by Bill Duane 19 Readers' Forum 20

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Second "Piatiletka" by G. D. H. Cole 22 American Byways by Alvah C. Bessie . . 22 Marxist Critical Method by Obed Brooks 23 Far East by Leo Huberman 24 Painters Against the World by Nancy Macdonald 25 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . . 29 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wieg.and 29 The Dance by Owen Burke 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies, Plays, and Dance 31 Art work by Darryl Frederick, George Zaetz, Puyol, Gardner Rea, John Mackey, John Stenvall, Theodore Scheel, Joe Jones, Herb Kruckman A. Ajay, Ben Yomen, John Lonergan, Scott Johnston, Martin, Tromka, Eastwood, Donga. VOL. XXIV, NO. 1 June 29, 1937

Is the Democratic Party Splitting? by Marguerite Young 3 The Lion Bares Its Claws by lvor Montagu 6 Editorial Comment . . . . . 9 The Steel Wolf by Lou Partnow . 13 Gentlemen, I Address You Publicly A Poem by Kenneth Rexroth 14 Gottingen-Celebration or Funeral? by Mark Graubard 15 Left-Wmg Publishing in England by Victor Gollancz 17 The Tragedy of Literary Waste by Henry Hart 19 Readers' Forum 21

REVIEW AND OOMMENT

The History of the Paris Commune by Norman Goodrich 22 Agrarian Novels by Harry Slochower 24 Bibliography by Granville Hicks 24 Children Under Capitalism by Grace Hutchins 25 Negroes and Unions by Martha Thomas 26 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 28 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 28 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies, Plays, and Dance 31 Art work by Joe Bartlett (cover), William Sanderson, A. A jay, Chodorov, Gerry, John Mackey, Scott Johnston, Theodore Scheel, Ben Yomen, Sylvia W aid, Tromka, Sid Gotcli:ffe, Ceil Rosenberg, Eastwood, Herb Kruckman. VOL. XXIV. NO. I July 6,1937

Independence Day by the Editors . 2 Fighting Girdler's Gang by Benjamin Kay . . . 5 Democracy and the Irish Elections by Brian O'Neill 8 Editorial Comment . I I Waifs of the Storm by Naomi Mitchison I5 Rigidity Will Have to Alter by Josephine Johnson 16 No Room for Narrow-Mindedness by Millen Brand 17 A Letter from Harbin by "Ming" IS At Long Last by Margaret Sanger I9 Deepavali, or Festival of Lamps A Poem by Harindranath Chattopadhyaya 20 Readers' Forum 2I

REVIEW AND COMMENT A Best-Selling First Novel by A !fred Hayes 22 Two from Lenin by T. C. Wilson . 22 At the Crossroads by Selden Rodman 23 Soft Focus by Leo Gurko . 23 Mind Therapy by Max L. Hutt 24 Brief Review . . 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . . . . . 27 The London Theater by Eleanor Flexner 27 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts ...... 3 I Recently Recommended Movies, Plays, and Dance 31 Art work by Ned Hilton (cover), William Sanderson, A. Tobias, Gerry, Herb Kruckman, Adelyne Cross, Flora Schofield, John Hel­ iker, Stella Moss, Gardner Rea, Sid Gotcliffe, Scott Johnston, Frank Davidson, Soriano, Frank C. ,Wilson. VOL. XXIV, NO. 3 July 13, 1937

What's Going On in the Soviet Union? by Sam Darcy 3 Steel's Soldiers of Fortune by William B. Smith . 7 Editorial Comment ...... I I Trotsky's Agents in Spain by James Hawthorne I5 Under the Bright, Bright Moon by Charles Bradford I8 Union Square A Poem by A !fred Hayes 20 Three Letters 2 I Readers' Forum 22

:REVIEW AND VOMMENT The Mind and Face of German Fascism by William Dean 24 European Workers by C. D. Manchester 24 Ethereal Weapon by Lucien Zacharoff 25 The Vital Spark by Andreas Wist 25 Brief Reviews 26 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 28 Phonograph Music by John Hammond 28 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3I Art work by Hugo Gellert (cover), Louis Lozowick, Arthur Getz, Hyman W arsager, Joseph Serrano, Scott Johnston, Crockett Johnson, A. Birnbaum, William Sanderson, William Jacobs, John Heliker, Herb Kruckman, Robert Joyce, George Zaetz, John Mackey. VOL. XXIV, NO. 4 July 20, 1937

Spain After a Year of War by James Hawthorne 3 Conversations in the Trenches by Herbert Kline 5 From an Irish War Widow A Letter to a Comrade in Spain 7 A Lincoln Battalion Wall Newspaper 8 Editorial Comment . 9 Warrior Women by Marion Hammett 13 A Socialist on the People's Front by Broadus Mitchell 16 The Lion and the Lamb by G. D. H. Cole 17 Norene by Edward Newhouse . 19 The Melancholy Railings A Poem by Harold Rosenberg 20 Readers' Forum . 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT Antagonism or Harmony Between Marx and Freud? by T. A. Jackson 22 An Oppressed Nation by M6rris U. Schappes 23 Planners and "Planners" by Kenneth Rexroth 24 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis 28 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 28 Native Song by R. D. Darrell 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Rockwell Kent (cover), Puyol, Soriano, Deyo Jacobs, George Zaetz, Dixon, Crockett Johnson, John Mackey, Hans, Harry Sternberg, Robert Joyce, John Heliker, Aime, Theodore Scheel, Hirschfeld, Ralph Rabin, Martin, Abe Ajay, Eastwood, Helen West Heller, Darryl Frederick. VOL. XXIV, NO. 5 July 27, 1937

Radicals in Rompers by John Strachey . 3 Violence in Strikes by William B. Smith 7 Editorial Comment ...... II From Blum to Chautemps by Paul Nizan . IS The Labor Process A Poem by Louis Zukofsky I6 Absent With Leave by Robert Forsythe I7 Sheep on the River by Ida Faye Sachs 19 Readers' Forum . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Story of a Revolutionist by Millen Brand 24 Between White and BI11ck by A bel Plenn 24 Brand-New God by Richard Greenleaf 24 The Revolutionary Spark by Alexandre DeRore 25 To Set Us Free by Bruce Minton 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Robert White 29 The Fine Arts by Charmion von Wiegand 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3I · Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Crockett Johnson (cover), John Heliker, Scott John­ stcm, Deyo Jacobs, Ida Abelman, Jack Luca, Harry Sternberg, ~ed Hilton, Jacob Burck, Gerry, Martin, John Mackey, Bob :'\lac, Tomatzu, lVlarantz, Louis Myers. VOL. XXIV, NO. 6 August 3, 1937

Three Men on a Tiger by S. W. Gerson 3 Fordism at Bay by William B. Smith . 5 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Fascism and Minor Powers by F. Elwyn ]ones . . I3 The Army "Educates" the C. C. C. by A /bert Dahlquist . I6 Hiking in the Coast Range A Poem by Kenneth Rexroth I8 Revolt on Thirty-Fourth Street by E. G. Morris I9 Strictly from Anger by Robert Forsythe 2I Readers' Forum. 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Conversation" by Horace Gregory 24 Britain Embattled by A bel Plenn 26 Brief Reviews 2 7 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis and R. W. 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . . . 3 I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3 I Art work by Scott Johnston (cover), Darryl Frederick, Robert Joyce, Bert Hayden, John Heliker, Colin, Soriano, Segap, Stefan Hirsch, Joe Bartlett, Eastwood, Tromka, Abe Ajay, Elizabeth Olds, Martin, Snow. VOL. XXIV, NO. 7 August 10, 1937

The Education of an Adventurer by Major Frederick I. Lord 3 Middle Classes-Left or Right by A dam Lapin 6 Editorial Comment . 9 Japan Cuts to Pattern by Theodore Draper 13 For Heinrich Mann A Poem by Bryher 14 A Congress in Spain A Report by M.alcolm Cowley 16 Aldous Huxley and World Peace by Cecil Day Lewis 17 Readers' Forum 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT Prog~essive Americans by Edgar Johnson . The Science of Symbology by Groff Conklin Homeless Exiles by Harry Slochower Brief Review Recently Recommended Books .

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 29 Phonograph Music by John Hammond and R. W. 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies . 31 Art work by William Sanderson (cover), Theodore Scheel, Herb Kruckman, Abe Ajay, John Mackey, Sid Gotcliffe, John Heliker, Aime, I. Marantz, Gardner Rea, Helen West Heller, Soriano, Darryl Frederick, George Zaetz, Snow, Joe Bartlett. VOL. XXIV, NO. 7 August 17, 1937

What Are China's Chances? by Theodore Draper 3 ,After the Last Offensive by James Hawthorne 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Ghosting for Girdler by William B. Smith ... 13 A Letter from the Country by A !bert Maltz 16 Killer Called Diplomat by Martin Hall . 19 Narcissus A Poem by Helen Neville . . . 20 Unity in Defense of Learning by Jack Kennedy 21 Readers' Forum . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT War as a Source of Profit by Mauritz A. Hallgren 24 Two Generations by Obed Brooks . 25 Writer's Progress by Arnold Shukotoff 25 The Last Link by Richard H. Rovere 26 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 29 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Phonograph Recordings 31 Art work by Ned Hilton (cover), Soriano, Helen West Heller, Joseph Serrano, George Zaetz, Marcella Broudo, Theodore Scheel, John Mackey, Snow, Jack Luca, John Heliker, Aime, C. Mahl, Scott Johnston, William Sanderson, Robert Joyce, Tromka. VOL. XXIV, NO. 9 August 24, 1937

Black of Alabama by Wallace Moore . . . 3 Planting the Seeds of Fascism by Marion Hammett 5 I 937 A Poem by Valentine Ackland 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Holy Roman Sabotage by Robert Forsythe . . . . 13 General Franco Conducts a Mass A Poem by Jane Wilson I4 A Century of Writers' Progress by Bob Stuart . IS The Cinema of ]oris Ivens by Archibald MacLeish 18 Silt by Richard Wright . . . 19 Tattooed Ladies, Plus by Charles E. Dexter . 21 Readers' Forum . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT Lion Feuchtwanger on the Soviet Union by Joseph Freeman 23 American "Dependence" by Theodore Draper 24 The Back Room by Edwin Berry Burgum 25 An Editor Confesses by Philip Sahiren 26 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 28 Gershwin's Music by R. D. Darrell 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Phonograph Recordings 31 Art work by Snow (cover), William Sanderson, John Heliker, Ben Yomen, Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, A. Ajay, Joe Bartlett, ]. Markow, Herb Kruckman, Gardner Rea, Ogramge, Tromka, A. Sopher, Helen West Heller, Theodore Scheel, Martin, J. C. Rogers, Milt'Groth, George Zaetz. VOL. XXIV, NO. 10 August 31, 1937

"Give Us a Program!" by Congressman John T. Bernard 3 Hollywood's Yes-Men Say "No" by Andrew Collins 6 Miracle in Boston A Poem by C. A. W. . 9 Editorial Comment . . . I I Lawyer, Defend Yourself! by Malcolm Haskell IS Mexican Labor Reunited by Charles Wedger I7 Thoreau Today A Poem by Irving Lightbown I8 The Worm's-Eye View by Philip Stevenson Ig "Leftism" and Counter-Revolution A Letter from fohn Strachey 2I Readers' Forum . 22

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Guggenheim Dynasty by Art Shields 23 A Greek Named Pete by Robert M. Coates 23 On a Military Map by Christopher Lazare 24 The War on Syphilis by Stewart Mott 25 Brief Reviews 26 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 27 Pan-American Music by Mary Menk . 27 The Dance by Owen Burke 27 Forthcoming Broadcasts 30 Recently Recommended Movies and Phonograph Recordings 31 Art work by Darryl Frederick (cover), Margaret Lowengrund, A. Ajay, John Mackey, Jack Walters, Rosenborg, Jo Page, Fred Ellis, Joe Bartlett, Soriano, Martin, Helen West Heller, Mendez, Robert Joyce, William Hernandez, Ruth Gikow, Theodore Scheel, Marcella Broudo. VOL. XXIV, NO. 11 September 7, 1937

Hitler's Art Dictator Talks by Barrie Stavis . . 3 The South versus the C.I.O. by Bruce Crawford 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 The Auto Union Aims at Ford by DeWitt Gilpin 13 The Socialist Housecleaning by Paul Novick 15 We Won't Forget by Hyde Partnow ...... 17 Nature's Illusion A Poem by Harindranath Chattopadhyaya 18 A Message from La Pasionaria by Gina M edem 19 Readers' Forum . 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT

\Valter Duranty's Novel of the U.S.S.R. by Dorothy Halpern 22 Great Catherine Again by Richard H. Rovere 22 Southerntown by Elizabeth Lawson . . . 24 Anti-Semitism and Democracy by Morris U. Schappes 24 Brief Review . 27 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 28 The Theater by Sid Lawson 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts 30 Important Opening . 30 Recently Recommended Movies and Phonograph Recordings 30 Art work by Hirschfeld (cover), Darryl Frederick, George Picken, Peter Verdi, Mainez, Don Freeman, Lester Polakov, Snow, Sori­ ano, A. Ajay, Joe Leboit, John Mackey, Bertrando Valloton, Herb Kruckman, Arthur Getz, Martin, Helen Ludwig, Dan Rico, Gardner Rea. VOL, XXIV, NO. 12 September 14, 1937 America's Stake in China by Theodore Draper . 3 You're in the Army Now by Joseph W. Mitchell 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 "Labor Is the Issue" by Alexander Kendrick 13 Is Laughter a Weapon? A Symposium . 16 Mediterranean A Poem by Muriel Rukeyser 18 She Always Wanted Shoes by Don Ludlow . . . 21 Sunday: Outskirts of Knoxville, Tenn. A Poem by James Agee 22 Readers' Forum . 23

REVIEW AND COMMENT An Anthology of W.P.A. Creative Writing by Jack Conroy 24 Arms and the Manufacturer by William B. Smith 25 Kropotkin's Uneasy Ghost by Clarence Weinstock 25 Thomas Mann's Dualism by Harry Slochower 26 Brief Reviews . 26 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis and R. W. 28 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 29 The Dance by Owen Burke 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Art work by Rockwell Kent (cover), Darryl Frederick, John Heliker, George Zaetz, Charles Martin, Aime, John Mackey, Theodore Scheel, Snow, Ralph Martin, Herb Kruckman, Peter Verdi, Sylvia Wald, Henry Simon, Michael Lenson, Helen Lud­ wig, Julio Girona, Jack Luca, Milt Groth, Eastwood, William Hernandez. VOL. XXIV, NO. 18 September 21, 1937

The Constitution: 150 Years Later by Louis B. Boudin 3 Editorial Comment ...... 15 Rumblings in the Legion by Paul Crosbie . . . 18 Political "Suppression" in Spain by James Hawthorne 19 The Guild Front Is Solid by William B. Smith 21 Readers' Forum 23

REVIEW AND COMMENT Labor Leaders of Today by Granville Hicks . . . 24 Military Strategy of Future Wars by Theodore Draper 24 Everyday America by 8'. Funaroff . 25 Marxist Scientists by Walter Ralston . 27 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis 29 Radio by Robert White 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies 31 Art work by Fred Ellis, Soriano, Deyo Jacobs, Ned Hilton, Robert Joyce, George Zaetz, Peter Verdi, Ruth Gikow, Oramge, Charles Martin, Sid Gotcliffe, Helen West Heller, John Mackey, James Thomas. VOL. XXV, NO. 1 September 28, 1937 Is the N.L.R.B. Biased? by Evar Grieg . 3 Governor Hurley-Book Salesman by Margaret Wright Mather 5 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Terror in Puerto Rico by John Buchanan . . 13 Remembering Isadora Duncan by Michael Gold 16 Juan March-Franco's Money Man by David Loth 18 Readers' Forum 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT Those Who Quibble, Bicker, Nag, and Deny by Granville Hicks 22 China United by R. A. Howell . . . 23 Songs from the Trenches by Groff Conklin 24 Heroes of the North by Jane Forrest . 26 Stars and the Gutter by Samuel Putnam 26 Brief Review 28 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis 29 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 3 r Recently Recommended Movies 31 Art work by Darrvl Frederick, John Mackey, Charles Martin, Fletcher Martin, Ruth Gikow, Ned Hilton, A. Walkowitz, J. Vogel, William Hernandez, Aaron Sopher, Beatrice Tobias, George Zaetz, Eastwood, Soriano, Snow. VOL. XXV, NO. 2 October 5, 1937 A Professor Joins the Communist Party Anonymous 3 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Next Time You March, Legionnaires! by Hyde Partnow 12 Spotlight on Vigilanteism by Alexander Kendrick 13 Four Letters from Spain by Rubin Schechter . r6 "Heart of Spain" by Elizabeth Noble . . 18 Another Hollyw<>OO Picture by Martin Porter 19 Readers' Forum 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT • The "Science" of Race-Thinking by Kenneth Burke 22 Between Laughter and Tears by Richard Wright 22 Mathematics for the Elite by Harold Ward . . . 25 A British Slant on the Far East by Theodore Draper 26 Recently Recommended Books . 2 7

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis . 29 Phonograph Recordings by Roy Gregg 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies 3 r Art work by William Sanderson, Soriano, Lloyd J. Reynolds, John Heliker, Dan Rico, Snow, Ben Y omen, M. Bernstein, Bertrando V alloton, Charles Martin, Robert Joyce, Aaron Sopher, Helen \Vest Heller. VOL. XXV, NO. 3 October 12, 1937

China's Communists Told Me by Philip J. Jaffe 3 The Elections in France by Paul Nizan II Editorial Comment ...... 13 "Good News" in American Letters A Symposium 17 War over Frisco by Robert Holmes 20 Readers' Forum 23

HEVIEW AND COMMENT The Texture of French Society Before the Commune by Milton Howard 24 Salute to Tomorrow by lenny Ballou . 26 Living Death by Paul Schilling . 26 Psychological Case History by Milton Meltzer 27 Recently Recommended Books 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Alexander Taylor 29 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies 3 I Art work by John Heliker, Jack Markow, Lester Polakov, Snow, Herb Kruckman, Harry Sternberg, Martin, A. Ajay, Helen Ludwig, Rosenborg, Dan Rico, Robert Joyce. VOL. XXV, NO. 4 October 19, 1937

What's Happening in the Soviet Union? by Joshua K unit~ 3 "Time Works for Us"-Spain, 1937 by Joseph P. Lash 6 Two l'oems by Richard Eberhart . . . . 8 The Legend of John Reed by Granville Hicks 9 Peninsula A Poem by Frederic Prokosch I 1 Editorial Comment ...... 13 Rule or Ruin at Denver by William F. Dunne 16 Furtwangler versus Toscanini by Vincent Sheean . 17 The Town That Grew a Beard by Martin Porter 19

REVIEW AND COMMENT New Trends in Irish Letters by Edwin Berry Burgum 23 Principles of Warfare by Mauritz A. Hallgren 24 Second American Revolution by David Lurie 24 A Doctor's Dilemma by Norman Macleod 25 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by David Wolff and Peter Ellis 28 The Theater by Eleanor Flexner 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts . 31 Recently Recommended Movies, Plays, Phonograph Recordings 3 r. Art work by Arthur Getz, A. Ajay, Gardner Rea, William Her­ nandez, Moses Soyer, Dan Rico, Maurice Becker, Fred Ellis, John Heliker, John Mackey, Lloyd J. Reynolds, Richter, Soriano, G. Paz-Perez, Deyo Jacobs, Robert Joyce. VOL. XXV, NO. ' October 26, 1937

The C.I.O. Conference by David Ramsey . . . 3 The A. F. of L. Convention by William F. Dunne . 5 Is Soviet Industry "Going Badly"? by Joshua Kunitz 7 Editorial Comment . 1 I Are Sex Crimes Due to Sex? by Michael Brush 15 Guernica t1 Poem by Eric Fields . 16 Counting the Unemployed by Paul G. McManus . 17 Vittorio in Wonderland by George Oakden and Martin Porter 18 Readers' Forum . 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT Hemingway Treats Those Who Have and Have Not by Granville Hicks 22 More New Letters by T. C. Wilson . 23 Dixie Road Gang by Samuel Sillen . 23 Dante to Mussolini by William Dean . 24 Of Rats and Men by William B. Smith 24 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Muriel Ru.keyser . 27 The Theater by Donald Nash . 27 Phonograph Recordings by Roy Gregg . 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Re~ommended Movies and Plays . 31 Art work by Joe Bartlett, Julio Girona, Maurice Becker, Fred Ellis, Winifred Milius, Peter Verdi, John Mackey, Eastwood, Charles Martin, John Lonergan, Robert Joyce, Helen West Heller, Snow. VOL. XXV, NO. 6 November 2, 1937

The Meat Racket, Inc. by Robert Moore . 3 Far East d Collective Sketch . . 6 Middletown Today by Paul Kelso . . 9 Georgia Chain Gangs d Poem by Lawrence Gellert 10 Who Are the Foreigners? by Michael Gold II Editorial Comment . 13 Some Day the Ticker Will Stop by Hyde Partnow 16 Soviet Farming: A "Utopia" Conquered by Joshua Kunitz 17 Readers' Forum 20

REVIEW AND COMMENT Walter Lippmann: the Debacle of a Mind by Corliss Lamont 23 Rise of a Progressive by S. W. Gerson 23 Signal to Attack by Millen Brand . 24 Should America Quit China? by Theodore Draper 26 Brief Review 28 Recently Recommended Books . 28

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Peter Ellis 29 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 The Theater by d. T. . 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Darryl Frederick, John Mackey, Gardner Rea, Charles Martin, Colin, William Gropper, Ben Y omen, Beatrice Tobias, Richter, Jack Kabat, Winifred Milius, R. Flamm, Fletcher Martin, Dan Rico, John Heliker, Sid Gotcliffe. VOL. XXV, NO. 7 November 9, 1937

The Soviets' Greatest Achievement by Joshua Kunitz · 3 Mr. Dooley on Spain by Michael Gold ...... 6 Franco Aims at the Mines by Bruce Minton and John Stuart 8 Editorial Comment ...... I I The Economic Jitters of I937 by David Ramsey I4 The Algie "Mutiny" by William L. Standard . . . 17 The Constitution: Problems of I937 by Louis B. Boudin 18 Class Relations Are Decisive by 20 Readers' Forum 21

REVIEW AND COMMENT Briffault's Novel of Social Disaster in Post-War England by Edwin Berry Burgum 23 American Odyssey by Herman Michelson 23 Jewish Immigrants by Clarence Weinstock 24 Dementia Praecox by Millen Brand 24 Dutch Uncle of the Arts by Crock.ett Johnson 24 Behind W.P.A. Footlights by Eleanor Flexner 25 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Hill Fredericks . 28 Concert Notes by R. D. Darrell 28 The Dance by Owen Burke 29 The Theater by Alexander Taylor 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . 30 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays . 3I Art work by Herschel Levit, H. S. Rile, Aime, Colin, Souto, H. Simon, Fred Ellis, John Heliker, Herb Kruckman, Arthur Getz, John Lonergan, Marcella Broudo, A. Ajay, Richter. VOL. XXV, NO. 8 November 16, 1937

Wages and the Special Session by Betty Millard • 3 . The Artist Tells the Whole Story by Rockwell Kent 6 Two Poems by Genevieve Taggard 8 Editorial Comment . . . . . 13 Haymarket: 1887-1937 by Alan Calmer . . • • . 16 Duke, \Vhat Made You Smell So Bad? by Michael Gold 19 Readers' Forum • 20

REVIEW AND COMMENT The Life Story of Thomas Benton by Louis Lozowick 21 The Good Fight by Vito Marcantonio . . 22 Nazi Exiles on the Way by Harry Slochower 22 Father and Son by lack Conroy . . . 23 Playing and Singing America by Eli Siegel 26 Brief Reviews 27 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Eleanor Flexner 28 The Screen by Eugene Hill 28 Phonograph Recordings by Roy Gregg . 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3I Art work by Darryl Frederick, John Heliker, John Mackey, Louis Lozowick, Alice Solomon, Norkin, Mitchell Siporin, Tschacbasov, John Lonergan, Charles Martin, William Gropper, Snow. VOL. XXV, NO. 9 November 23, 1937

The Challenge of the Special Session by Representative Jerry J. O'Connell 3 The Case Against Isolationism by Theodore Draper 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 The A.L.P. Cannot Rest by Vito Marcantonio 12 Was Detroit a Defeat? by Arthur Clifford . . 12 C.C.C. Enters the Labor Market by Don Herman . 14 Incredible, Fantastic ... and True by Dorothy Parker 15 An American Poet by William Carlos Williams 17 The Crater A Po.em by Millen Brand 18 Readers' Forum 19

REVIEW AND COMMENT Halper Humanizes the Mail-Order Company , by Granville Hicks 20 Toward the Forties by Dorothy Brewster · 21 Divided Loyalties by Mark Scharer 22 Medicine on the March by Harold· Ward 24 Recently Recommended Books 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Theater by Jack Burrows 28 The Screen by Peter Ellis 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts 31 Recently Recommended Movies and• Plays 31 Art work by Darryl Frederick, Joe Leboit, A. Ajay, Soriano, Charles Martin, Alice Solomon, Henry Simon, John Mackey, Eastwood, John Heliker, Sid Gotcliffe, Stuyvesant Van Veen, Tromka, Arthur Getz. VOL. XXV, NO. 10 November 30, 1937

Brazil: The Nazis' Trojan Horse by R. A. Martinez 3 Wall Street Strategy and Congress by Stephen Blake 6 Editorial Comment . . . . . 9 Sinclair Lewis's Good Intentions by Robert Forsythe 12 Put Silk in the Doghouse by Leonard Sparks and Mississippi Johnson 13 The Silent A Poem by Isidor Schneider 14 Showdown in Hollywood by Martin Porter 15 The American Candide by Michael Gold 17 Valencia, july 1937 A Poem by Valentine Ackland 18 Readers' Forum 19

BEVIEW AND COMMENT Three Books from Spain's Trenches by Josephine Herbst 20 Handbook of Unionism by Leo Huberman 20 Secular Crucifixion by Harry Slochower 22 Beals "Reports" South America by Samuel Putnam 24 Brief Reviews 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS The Screen by Robert Stebbins anti Peter Ellis 27 The Fine Arts by Elizabeth Noble 27 Concert Music by R. D. Darrell 29 Forthcoming Broadcasts 30 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 30 Art work by Snow, Freda Weinsweig, Henry Simon, Theodore Scheel, Ben Yomen, Fred Ellis, Charles Martin, John Heliker, john Mackey, Barney Tobey, Tromka, A. Ajay, Eastwood. VOL. XXV, NO. 11 December 7, 1937

The Middle West Says: No Retreat by .1. B. Maf{il 3 Argentina: Democracy in Extremis by Ricardo M. Setaro 6 Editorial Comment ...... 9 Norman Thomas on the Sidelines by Robert Forsythe 12 Spain's Shirt-Sleeve General by Edwin Rolfe . 13 Daumier: 19th Century Revolutionist by Jay Peterson 15 Readers' Forum . 17

BOOK REVIEWS Elmer Rice's Debut as a Novelist by Henry Hart 19 Scientific Socialism: A Source Document by Joseph Freeman 19 Obituary of Europe and Gertrude Stein by Samuel Sillen 22 Fact and Guesswork: Two Studies of Japan by Theodore Draper 23 Brief Reviews . . . 25 Recently Recommended Books . 25

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS News Plays by Messrs. Howard, Steinbeck, et al. by Michael Sayers, Alexander Taylor, William B. Smith 26 Anna Sokolow and Other Dancers by Owen Burke 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts . . . . . 30 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 30 Art work by Crockett Johnson, Peter Verdi, Herb Kruckman, Snow, Ad. F. Reinhardt, Scott Johnston, Bertrando Valloton, A. Ajay, H. A. Blumenstiel, John Heliker, Martin, William Gropper, James Thomas.

SEOTION II-LITERARY SUPPLEMENT Notes on the Cultural Front by Michael Gold Back to Work by Leane Zugsmith . 5 A 'Nation' Divided by Granville Hicks 8 Poetry in 1937 by Horace Gregory II Literary Fascism in Brazil by Samuel Putnam 14 Two Poems by Muriel Rukeyser . · . 16 Madrid to by Hyde Partnow . . . . 17 If I Was Not a Soldier A Poem by Hugh Macdiarmid 18 Out of the Ivory Tower A Poem by John W. Gassner 19 Suburbia ,1 Poem by Irene Hent/ry 21 VOL. XXV, NO. 12 December 14, 1937

"The Strength of Gibraltar" by George Oakden 3 Cuba: A Fascist Link Weakens by Cristobal DfJfJis S The Peace Congress by Theodore Draper • 7 Editorial Comment . . . . • . . • 9 The Unsmiling Russians by Robert Forsythe. • • 12 This Unique Soviet Democracy by Joshua Kunitz • • 13 Young People Born Too Late .A Poem by C. F. Macintyre 14 A Defender of the Constitution by Don Herman IS The Liberty League All-American by E. E. Boyle 16 No More Nudes, No More Fish! by Michael Gold 18 Readers' Forum . 20

BOOK REVIEWS Marx and Engels on the Civil War by James S • .Allen 21 Academic Yes-Man of Capitalism by I. Elmar 22 Patterns of Labor Struggles by John Stuart 23 Recently Recommended Books . 24

8IGHT8 AND BOUNDS Two New Plays and a Post-Mortem by Eleanor Flexner 26 Why the C.P. Grows in France by Robert White 26 A Ballet for the Carriage Trade by Owen Burke 28 Forthcoming Broadcasts 30 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 30 Art work by Ad F. Reinhardt, Abraham Tobias, Lester Polakov, George Zaetz, Fred Ellis, Winifred Milius, Theodore Scheel, Barney Tobey, Scott Johnston, Tromka, Frank Davidson, John Heliker, Elizabeth Olds, Martin, A. Ajay. VOL. XXV, NO. 13 December 21,1937

Rolling Our Own Logs by Representative Henry G. Teigan . 3 Mexico: "Fascism Shall Not Pass by Charles Wedger 5 Picasso as a Spaniard by lay Peterson 7 Editorial Comment . . . . 8 '"Let Us Alo~e!" .An Editorial IO Variations on an Old Theme by Robert Forsythe I 3 Oil for the Invasion of China by S. Tyme I4 · The Meat Trust Defends Womanhood by Robert Moore 15 Notes from Arkansas by Robert B. Duncan I 7 Readers' Forum . · 20

')J 0 0 K R E V I E W S Ralph Fox: Writer and Anti-Fascist Brigadier by Harry Carlisle 22 Ideas That Made Modern Literature by 1 oseph Freeman 22 Social Changes and Theater Technique by Boris Gamzue 23 Albert Parsons: Haymarket Martyr by .Arnold Shukotolf 24 The Sculptor in Society by Clarence Weinstock 25 Radio Censorship and Democracy by Hy Kravif 26 Recently Recommended Books . 27

SIGHTS AND SOlJNDS Irwin Shaw's "Siege" Lets Us Down by Jack Burrows 28 Retrospect and Forecast by Peter Ellis 28 Phonograph Records: A Christmas Crop by Roy Gregg 29 A Colossus of a Dance Affair by Owen Burke 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . 3I Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 3 I Art work by Fred Ellis, John Mackey, Bertrando Valloton, Soriano, Covarrubias, John Heliker, Charles Martin, Bissell, Sylvia Wald, Snow, Robert Joyce, Helen Ludwig, R. Flamm. VOL. XXVI. NO. 1 December 28, 1937

Why Not Recovery? by Lowell E. Willis . . • • ,. 3 · To My Son, Christmas, I937 A Poem by Dorothy Van Ghent 4 Politics Catches Up with the Writer by Cedric Bel/rage 6 Mr. Dewey Stakes His Reputation by Stanley Randolph 9 Editorial Comment • II Frame-Up in by A !fred 0'Malley I 5 Mr. and Mrs. Sinclair Lewis at Home by Robert Forsythe I6 Hitler and German Capitalism by Paul A. Kaufmann I7 The Police Go to School by Oscar Wagner . . . I 8 Readers' Forum . 19

BOOK REVIEWS Huxley's Means Infect His Ends by V. J. McGill 21 Maker of Flivvers and Billions by Bruce Minton 22 Fletcher Writes His Baedeker by Joseph Frank . . 22 Toward an American People's Front by Francis Fra~klin 24 Brief Reviews . 25 Recently Recommended Books . 26

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Foreign Films Take the Lead by Eugene Hill 27 Blitzstein Brings New Tunes to Music by R. D. Darrell 27 Mussolini Speaks Through Paint by Jay Peterson 28 New Vistas Open for the Ballet by Owen Burke 30 Forthcoming Broadcasts . . 31 Recently Recommended Movies and Plays 31 Art work by Ad Reinhardt, Barney Tobey, Robert Joyce, Eitaro Ishigaki, Jack Kabat, A. Birnbaum, Soriano, John Heliker, A. Ajay, Ralph Martin, Raphael Soyer, Charles Martin, Ruth Gikow.