Transport NI - York Street Interchange

APPENDIX 9: CULTURAL HERITAGE

Cultural Heritage Bibliography

ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT (VOLUME 2) January 2015

DRD Transport NI York Street Interchange

CULTURAL HERITAGE BIBLIOGRAPHY & REFERENCES

Regulatory and Policy Metropolitan Area Plan 2015 (BMAP) [site accessed: 24 September 2014] http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/dev_plans/devplans_az/bmap_2015.htm Council of (2005) Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society (Faro 2005) http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/199.htm Highways Agency (2001) Design Manual for Roads and Bridges. Volume 10 Environmental Design and Management Section 6 Archaeology Part 1 HA 75/01 Trunk Roads and Archaeological Mitigation http://www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/dmrb/vol10/section6’ha7501.pdf Highways Agency (2007a) Design Manual for Roads and Bridges. Volume 11 Environmental Assessment. Section 3, Environmental Topics. Part 2, HA 208/7, Cultural Heritage. http://www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/dmrb/vol11/section3/ha20807.pdf Highways Agency (2007b) Assessing the Effect of Road Schemes on Historic Landscape Character. HA49/06. Department for Transport/Highways Agency http:// www.helm.org.uk/upload/pdf/Road­ Schemes2.pdf Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/contents/made Planning Service (DoE) (1999, updated 2011) PPS6: Planning, Archaeology and the Built Heritage. Department of the Environment for , Belfast http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/policy_publications/planning_statements/pps06.htm Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1991; Article 42 of the Planning (NI) Order 1991 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1991/1220/article/121 The Treasure Act 1996. Code of Practice (Northern Ireland) http://finds.org.uk/treasure

General Causeway Geotech Ltd (2013) York Street Interchange, Belfast. Report 13-014. (Client report prepared by Causeway Geotech for DRD Roads Service) Connelan, O (Tr.), (2003) (c.1636/1846) Annals of the Four Masters (Anon) The Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland or the Annals of the Four Masters (Annála na gCeithre Máistrí). Facsimile Edition, Irish Genealogical Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri Bardon, J. (1982) Belfast: An Illustrated History. Blackstaff Press, Belfast Barton, B. (1989) The Blitz: Belfast in the War Years Belfast. Blackstaff Press, Belfast Barton, B. (1995) Northern Ireland in the Second World War. Ulster Historical Foundation, Belfast BCC and Cemeteries of Belfast. Belfast City Council, Belfast http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/cemeteries/cemeteriesbooklet.pdf Beckett, J. (2003) Belfast: The Making of the City. Appletree Press, Belfast Bowsher, D. (ed.) (2004) Preserving archaeological remains in situ?: Proceedings of the 2nd conference 12-14 September 2001. Museum of London Archaeology Service, London Buttimer, N., Rynne, C. & Guerin, H. (eds) (2000) The Heritage of Ireland. Collins Press, Cork Carroll, J. (1975) Ireland in the War Years. David & Charles, Newton Abbot

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Chart, D.A., Evans, E. & Lawlor, H.C. (eds) (1940) A Preliminary Survey of Ancient Monuments of Northern Ireland. HMSO, Belfast Craig, M. (1997) Architecture of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1880. Dublin De Buitléir, M. (1998) Battlefields: a neglected aspect of Irish Archaeology. Archaeology Ireland, 12 Desmond, A (ed) (2000) New Agendas in Irish Prehistory. Wordwell, Bray DoENI (1990) Cathedral Conservation Area. Design Guide. Department of the Environment Northern Ireland http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/supplementary_guidance/conservation/conservation_map/c onservation-cathedral-2.pdf Dixon, H. (1975) Ulster Architecture. Ulster Architectural Heritage Society, Belfast Donnelly, C. & Horning, A. (2002) Post-Medieval and Industrial Archaeology in Ireland: An overview. Antiquity 76, 557-61 English Heritage (2006) Science for Historic Industries. Guidelines for the investigation of 17th- to 19th-century industries. English Heritage, London English Heritage (2007) Piling and Archaeology Environment Agency (2005) Guidance on Assessing the Risk Posed by Land Contamination and its Remediation on Archaeological Resource Management. Science Report P5-077/SR, (Bristol) Evans, E.E. (1944) Belfast: The Site and the City. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 7, 5-29 Falconer, K. (2005) Understanding the work place: agenda for industrial archaeology in Britain. Industrial Archaeology Review 27 Flanagan, L.N.W. (1970) Ulster. Regional Archaeologies series. Heinemann, London Gahan & Long (2006) Belfast Sewage Works, Belfast. Unpublished client report Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (1991) Geological Map of Northern Ireland Quaternary Geology (Second Edition). Scale 1:250 000. British Geological Survey Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (1997) Geological Map of Northern Ireland Solid Geology (First Edition). Scale 1:250 000. British Geological Survey Geological Map: "Belfast - Northern Ireland Sheet 36 - Solid" (1:63360), 1966 Geological Map: "Belfast - Northern Ireland Sheet 36 - Drift" (1:63360), 1966 Gillespie, R. & Royle, S. A. (2003) Belfast, Part I, to 1840. Irish Historic Towns Atlas No.12. Royal Irish Academy, Belfast City Council. GNIMF (1966) Ancient Monuments of Northern Ireland. Volume I. In state care. Government of Northern Ireland Ministry of Finance. HMSO, Belfast GNIMF (1969) Ancient Monuments of Northern Ireland. Volume II: not in state care. Government of Northern Ireland Ministry of Finance. HMSO, Belfast Goad, C.E (1897-8) Insurance Plan of Belfast, Volumes I and II Green, E.R.R. (1963) The Industrial Archaeology of County Down. HMSO, Belfast Gwyn, D. & Palmer, M. (eds) (2006) Understanding the Workplace: a Research Framework for Industrial Archaeology in Britain. Post Medieval Archaeology 40(2), 9-17 Hamond, F. (ed.) (1998) Taking stock of Ireland's Industrial Heritage. Industrial Heritage Association of Ireland, Dublin Heritage Council (2000) Review of Urban Archaeology Research. Heritage Council, Dublin Heritage Council (2007) Review of Research Needs in Irish Archaeology. Heritage Council, Dublin

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INSTAR (Irish National Strategic Archaeological Research Programme), Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DEHLG)/Heritage Council http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/archaeology/our-initiatives/instar-web-archive-grant-programme/ Jones, E. (1954) The social geography of Belfast. Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland 29/2, 1-18 Kars, H. & van Heeringen, R.M. (eds.) (2008) Preserving archaeological remains in situ - Proceedings of the 3rd conference 7-9 December 2006, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Geoarchaeological and Bioarchaeological Studies Volume 10, 2008. Vrije Universiteit: Amsterdam Mallory, J.P. & McNeill, T.E. (1991) The Archaeology of Ulster from Colonization to Plantation. Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast McCutcheon, W.A. (1983) The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Madison NJ McMahon, M. (1998) Recording the industrial heritage of Dublin's docklands, in Hamond (ed.), 8-11 Munck, R. & Rolston, B. (1987) Belfast in the Thirties: an Oral History. Blackstaff Press, Belfast Murphy, E.M. & Whitehouse, N..J (eds) (2007) Environmental Archaeology in Ireland. Oxbow, Oxford, 277-295 Neolithic Studies Group nd http://www.neolithic.org.uk/index.html Nixon, T. (2004) Preserving archaeological remains in situ? Proceedings of the 2nd conference 12­ 14 September 2001. Museum of London Archaeology Service: London Northern Archaeological Consultancy (2006) Proposed Development at Cathedral Quarter, Belfast. Archaeological Impact Report (version 2). Unpublished client report. Northern Archaeological Consultancy (2007) St Anne’s Square Belfast: Post-excavation Summary Report. Unpublished client report. Northern Archaeological Consultancy (2013) York Street Interchanfe, Belfast GI Pits. Archaeological Monitoring Report. (Client report prepared by NAC for URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Ltd) Oldham, C.H. (1912) The history of Belfast shipbuilding. Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, 11/91, 417-434 Ó Baoill, R. (2008) The urban archaeology of Belfast: a review of the evidence. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 65, 8-18 O’Keeffe, J. (2008) The Belfast Area of Archaeological Potential. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 65, 1­ 7 O’Keeffe, T. (2006) What lies beneath? Medieval components in Belfast's urban development. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 65, 20-28 Owen, D.J. (1921) History of Belfast. W. & G. Baird, Belfast & London Palmer, M. (1991) Industrial Archaeology, Working for the Future. Industrial Archaeology Review 14, Ironbridge Prehistoric Society (1999) Research Frameworks for the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Britain and Ireland. Prehistoric Society Pilson, J.A. (1846), History Of The Rise And Progress Of Belfast, And Annals Of The County Antrim: From The Earliest Period Till The Present Time. Facsimile Edition, Bastian Books Pollard, E. (2011) The Mesolithic maritime landscape of the North Coast of Ireland. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. Prehistoric Society (1999) Research Frameworks for the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Britain and Ireland: A Report by the Working Party for the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Day Meeting and the Council of the Prehistoric Society. Prehistoric Society, Salisbury. PSAMNI (1940) Preliminary Survey of the Ancient Monuments of Northern Ireland. Ancient Monuments Advisory Council for Northern Ireland. HMSO, Belfast APPENDIX 9 January 2015

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R. Travers Morgan & Partners (NI), (1967), Belfast Urban Motorway Roberts, B (ed) (2008) Bronze Age Review. Volume 1, Creating a research agenda for the Bronze Age in Britain. British Museum, London http://www.britishmuseum.org/system_pages/holding_area/bronze_age_review/bar_volume_1.aspx Royle, S. A. (2007) Belfast, Part II, 1840 to 1900. Irish Historic Towns Atlas No.17. Royal Irish Academy, Belfast City Council. Scally, C. (1987) Belfast: an industrial survey. Archaeology Ireland 1.2, 68-71 Scott Wilson, 2008, York Street Interchange. Preliminary Sources Study (S105296/G/01/16/PSS). December 2008. (Client report prepared by Scott Wilson for DRD Roads Service) Slater’s National Commercial Directory of Ireland (1846), Ulster & Belfast Sections. Scanned images at hwww.failteromhat.com/slateru.php Smit, A., van Heeringen, R.M. & Theunissen, E.M. (with contributions from O. Brinkkemper, S. Cuijpers, R.P. Exaltus, D.J. Huisman & M.M.A. Jans) (2006) Archaeological Monitoring Standard. Guidelines for the non-destructive recording and monitoring of the physical quality of archaeological sites and monuments. Rijksdienst voor Archaeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten, Amersfoort Society for Medieval Archaeology (1987) ‘Archaeology and the middle Ages. Recommendations by the Society for Medieval Archaeology to the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England’, Medieval Archaeology 31, 1-12 Soil Map: "Belfast" (1:50000) (1994) Strain, R.M.W. (1961) Belfast and its Charitable Society: a study of urban social development. OUP, London Williamson, T. (2007) Archaeological perspectives on landed estates: research agendas. J. Finch and K. Giles (eds), Estate Landscapes: Design, Improvement and Power in the Post-Medieval Landscape. Boydell Press, Woodbridge, pp1-16 URS (2012) York Street Interchange, Belfast. Cultural Heritage: DMRB simple Assessment. (Client report prepared by URS for DRD Roads Service Northern Ireland)

Internet references

BIAB: the British and Irish Archaeological www.biab.ac.uk/ Bibliography

Landscape Character Areas. Northern www.ni­ Ireland Environment Agency. environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape.htm

Historical background, Belfast Harbour. http://www.belfast-harbour.co.uk/legacy Belfast Harbour Commissioners.

Arts Council NI. Historical background, http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/684/the­ Belfast. industrial-heritage-of-north-belfast

Companies history database. Background http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company­ to Gallahers Tobacco factory. histories/Gallaher-Group-Plc-Company-History.html

Census data. Social conditions in Belfast. http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/exhibition/belfast/so cial_conditions.html

Impact of WWII bombing on Belfast http://www.ww2talk.com/forum/war-air/21520-belfast-blitz­ residents luftwaffe-interview.html

Belfast Sewage Works. Excavations http://www.excavations.ie/Pages/Details.php?Year=&Cou

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Database, Department of the Environment, nty=Antrim&id=14825 Heritage and Local Government/ Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland.

Register of Historic Parks, Gardens and www.ni-environment.gov.uk/registerni-revision.pdf Demesnes of Special Historic Interest Northern Ireland (2007). Northern Ireland Environment Agency.

Defence of Britain Project/Defence Heritage www.britarch.ac.uk/projects/dob/index.html Project. Council for British Archaeology

Sailortown Cultural & Historical Society. www..org/Index.asp?MainID=4033 Sailortown Local History Project.

Placenames NI - The Northern Ireland www.placenamesni.org/placenamesniviewer/map.phtml Place-names Project

Areas of Significant Archaeological Interest http://maps.ehsni.gov.uk/MapViewer/Default.aspx

Development of roads network, Belfast http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/roads/belfasturbanmotorw (Westlink, M2 motorway, M3 motorway) ay.html; http://www.ukmotorwayarchive.org/ Goad Fire Insurance Maps of Belfast http://gallery.bl.uk/viewall/default.aspx?e=Fire%20insuran ce%20maps%20and%20plans%20Northern%20Ireland

History of Rotterdam Bar, Pilot Street http://www.belfastbar.co.uk/rotterdam-bar-review.htm; http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights­ managed/42-31468167/the-rotterdam-bar-pilot-street­ clarendon-dock

Town and city maps and plans of Belfast (PRONI and NIEA MBR) 1791 Map of Belfast by James Williamson, D/2155/1 & T1541/1-10 (PRONI) 1815 Plan of the town of Belfast from actual survey by Philip Mason, engraved for Smith’s Belfast Almanack, D/690/1-3 & T889 (18) (PRONI) 1819 Map of the town of Belfast, T/1178/1 (PRONI) 1822 Map of the town of Belfast, T/1541/8 (PRONI) 1823 Map of the town of Belfast, T399/1 (PRONI) 1828 Belfast in 1828, T3215 (PRONI) 1832 Map of the town of Belfast, T/1541/1-10 (PRONI) 1848 Plan of Belfast, produced by James O’Hagan (NIEA MBR) 1851 Plan of the town of Belfast, produced by John Rapin (NIEA MBR) c.1860 Belfast looking north west, (a metal engraving produced by Marcus Ward & Co.) (NIEA MBR) 1863 View of Belfast looking west, J H Connop (NIEA MBR) 1884 Map of Belfast, specially prepared for The Belfast & Province of Ulster Post Office Directory (Marcus Ward & Co.) (NIEA MBR)

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DRD Transport NI York Street Interchange

Ordnance Survey maps (OSNI and NIEA MBR) 1832-3 Ordnance Survey 1st edition (6” to 1 mile), 1:10560 1858 Ordnance Survey First Revision edition (6” to 1 mile), 1:10560 1901-2 Ordnance Survey 2nd edition (6” to 1 mile), 1:10560 1923 Ordnance Survey map, 1:1250 1938 Ordnance Survey map, 1:1250 1947 Ordnance Survey map, 1:1250

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