DOCSLIB.ORG

Bringing Cultural Heritage out of the Shadows

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bringing Cultural Heritage out of the Shadows N EWS F OCUS PROFILE: SEYYED MOHAMMED BEHESHTI A: This started 4 years ago, and now we have cooperation with many nations. We are quite Bringing Cultural Heritage aware that Iran is an important place archae- ologically. Therefore it is our duty to provide Out of the Shadows facilities and possibilities for such work. We have to become part of the larger interna- In a few short years, this unorthodox official has transformed the Iranian Cultural tional system of archaeology; otherwise we Heritage Organization and is turning Iran into a destination of choice for archaeologists will be left behind. So it is good to have this cooperation, but we have our own terms and In a nation where somber, turbaned clerics ICHO, which oversees archaeology and had standards. If there is to be scientific cooper- dominate politics, Seyyed Mohammed Be- long been a backwater in the Ministry of Cul- ation, it should be real cooperation. That heshti stands out. Shortly after he took over ture and Islamic Guidance. He has won means 50-50. as head of the Iranian Cultural Heritage Or- greater government funding, instituted an im- ganization (ICHO), a colleague complained pressive news service and Web site, and that he didn’t go to the mosque for public championed the return of foreign archaeolo- prayers. “But if I did, my toupee would fall gists. “He is a breath of fresh air, and the rea- off,” he replied. Beheshti’s striking reddish- son we’ve been able to do anything is because blonde mop is only the superficial manifes- of that man,” says University of Chicago ar- tation of his nonconformist approach. chaeologist Abbas Alizadeh. Son of a senior parliamentarian and friend Beheshti recently spoke with Science on of Iranian President Mohammad Khatami, the grounds of the shah’s former Niavaran Beheshti is a leading reformist. As head of Palace in northern Tehran. the Film and Serials Group in the 1990s, he won acclaim for his bold support for the blos- Q: What challenges does archaeology soming Iranian film industry, considered to- face here? day as a star of international cinema. Since A: We have to deal with more than 200,000 CREDIT: A. LAWLER 1997, he has brought his skills to bear on archaeological sites around Iran. Because of development projects threatening so many ed looting in places such as purchased by the Louvre bears of these sites, we don’t Jiroft. “They are getting a lot all the stylistic hallmarks of a even get to choose our of money in this market and Jiroft piece. He says he has no projects. We have to forcing villagers to do the il- proof, just a strong suspicion come up with a strate- licit excavations,” he says. that it is part of the cache gy to save them. Fresh air. Seyyed Mohammed Beheshti is a “We are trying to control this coming recently out of the The other problem leading light in the push to bring back foreign new wave of looting through Jiroft graves. is that we don’t have researchers. various means: army, laws, But his accusation meets many international whatever we can.” with a hot denial from Annie connections, and our Q: But are there enough trained Iranian The Iranian government re- Caubet, head curator of the current knowledge in archaeologists for this to work? cently announced the creation Louvre’s Department of Ori- archaeology is limit- A: We do have some knowledge foreign del- of a special brigade called ental Antiquities. In a 17 Sep- ed. But we’ve started egations don’t, because this is our land. A Guardians of Cultural Heritage tember letter to Perrot, she to change this in the foreigner might try to understand mud-brick to fight illegal digs and antiq- said she was “dismayed by the past 4 years, and structures, but we are still living in mud- uities trafficking. Those who accusation” and insisted that things are getting bet- brick structures. Our knowledge could be try to smuggle such material prior to the 2002 purchase, ter. We need scientific very constructive and informative for for- out of the country could face “this work was owned by a knowledge and time eign archaeologists. There is the chance for between 5 and 20 years in jail private collection which has to do more than just learning on both sides. or even capital punishment. been in Europe since the end salvage archaeology. The underlying cause of of the 1960s.” We also have to Q: Are there conservative factions here the trade, Beheshti and other An official with the Paris change the image of who oppose the return of foreigners? Iranian officials maintain, is law firm the Bureau of Interna- cultural heritage. It A: Nobody in the country has any prob- the hunger abroad for antiqui- tional Legal Services, which is has been in the shad- lem with people coming here for scientif- ties. Recent purchases by the representing the Iranian gov- ows; it is time to put ic purposes. Louvre are underscoring that ernment, told Science that Iran it in the sun. Once it tension between Western cu- intends to begin legal action was perhaps the 15th Q: Could that change? rators and collectors and Iran- soon to recover what Iranian or 20th important is- A: I am worried about what’s happening in ian and foreign archaeologists. officials say is the country’s sue in the country. America. I’m worried that 11 September Jean Perrot, a distinguished property. Archaeologists such Now it is perhaps could happen again. But on the eve of the French archaeologist who as Perrot say they hope that among the first three. American attack on Iraq, we had U.S. archae- headed Susa excavations be- the controversy will not inter- ologists working very close to the Iraqi border. fore the revolution, com- fere with their efforts to return Q: Why are you plained at the August meeting to work in the country. pressing for foreign Q: Has the budget for archaeological in Tehran that a stone bowl –ANDREW LAWLER archaeologists to work here increased substantially? return? A: We now spend $1.3 million a year on www.sciencemag.org SCIENCE VOL 302 7 NOVEMBER 2003 975 N EWS F OCUS archaeology. Compared to 10 years ago, it Q:Won’t archaeologists object? reality actual looting is much less. People has increased 70-fold. It is still not A: At the start they were very unhappy—as are simply talking about it more. enough, but it is much better than it was. I would be any archaeologist anywhere—but In Jiroft, there are many efforts going at think it will increase much more in the we pushed them to this. We convinced them the local and national levels to stop illicit next 5 years, as the image of cultural her- this is not a bad thing. In fact, it is a good excavations, paving the way for us to ex- itage changes, as people come closer to development, since it allows us to bring cul- pand our scientific activities there. What understanding the importance and value of tural heritage out of the shadows. And it also happened in Jiroft (see p. 974) has become our work. doubles and triples protection of sites, since an example for what other regions do not locals see them as valuable, and they are want to have happen. We are working with Q: Does Iran have plans to reconstruct made part of the team protecting them. Interpol and are pursuing legal claims in ancient sites for tourism purposes? foreign countries. If we can stop the A: We are very strict about our methods. Of Q: How are you coping with looters? hunger for artifacts internationally, per- course there are sites tourists want to go to, A: The army and the police all contribute, haps we can stop the illicit excavations. so we need services there to forge a new but the most important factor is the attitude What we need is international awareness. quality of tourism. We will do this, but we of the people. If you compare coverage in We expect those in Western countries to won’t reconstruct. And we will invite the mass media to 10 years ago, there is per- speak out against this trade. This material tourists to visit sites under archaeological haps 10 times as much coverage about loot- belongs to humanity, not just Iran. excavation or restoration. ing of archaeological sites, but perhaps in –ANDREW LAWLER DEBATE REOPENED In the 1980s, Guillermo Algaze, an an- thropologist at the University of California, Uruk: Spreading Fashion San Diego, first put forward the idea that Uruk organized colonies and established an Or Empire? informal empire to ensure a steady flow of goods. Research in the past decade shows Current theory holds that Uruk peddled its wares by imperial domination. New access that in some areas, such as today’s Syria, to Iran is painting a more complex picture Urukian control took the form of trading quarters in existing towns. In others, such as TEHRAN—The Bronze Age the plain of Susa east of Uruk, that control Tabriz Middle East may not have Caspian Sea was more forceful. “I argue they took Su- had international retail gi- siana lock, stock, and barrel,” dominating the ants like Ikea, but for a local peoples, says Algaze. That influence, he while it did have some- Tehran maintains, was felt far to the east, in trading thing similar. Around 5000 IRAN outposts such as Sialk and Godine in the cen- years ago, large numbers Sialk tral highlands, which some scholars believe of people in a vast area Arisman were staffed by merchants from Susa.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • King Hammurabi of Babylon Blackwell Ancient Lives
    King Hammurabi of Babylon Blackwell Ancient Lives At a time when much scholarly writing on the ancient world is abstract and analytical, this series presents engaging, accessible accounts of the most influential figures of antiquity. It re-peoples the ancient landscape; and while never losing sight of the vast gulf that separates antiquity from our own world, it seeks to communicate the delight of reading historical narratives to discover “what happened next.” Published King Hammurabi of Babylon Marc Van De Mieroop In Preparation Cleopatra Sally Ann-Ashton Constantine the Great Timothy Barnes Pericles Charles Hamilton Julius Caesar W. Jeffrey Tatum Alexander the Great in His World Carol Thomas King Hammurabi of Babylon A Biography Marc Van De Mieroop © 2005 by Marc Van De Mieroop BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148‐5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Marc Van De Mieroop to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2005 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 3 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Van De Mieroop, Marc. King Hammurabi of Babylon : a biography / Marc Van De Mieroop. p. cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran (Persia) and Aryans Part - 6
    INDIA (BHARAT) - IRAN (PERSIA) AND ARYANS PART - 6 Dr. Gaurav A. Vyas This book contains the rich History of India (Bharat) and Iran (Persia) Empire. There was a time when India and Iran was one land. This book is written by collecting information from various sources available on the internet. ROOTSHUNT 15, Mangalyam Society, Near Ocean Park, Nehrunagar, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, BHARAT. M : 0091 – 98792 58523 / Web : www.rootshunt.com / E-mail : [email protected] Contents at a glance : PART - 1 1. Who were Aryans ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Prehistory of Aryans ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Aryans - 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Aryans - 2 …............................………………….......................................................................................... 23 5. History of the Ancient Aryans: Outlined in Zoroastrian scriptures …….............. 28 6. Pre-Zoroastrian Aryan Religions ........................................................................................... 33 7. Evolution of Aryan worship ....................................................................................................... 45 8. Aryan homeland and neighboring lands in Avesta …...................……………........…....... 53 9. Western
    [Show full text]
  • THE ARCHAEOLOGY of ACHAEMENID RULE in EGYPT by Henry Preater Colburn a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ
    THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ACHAEMENID RULE IN EGYPT by Henry Preater Colburn A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Margaret C. Root, Chair Associate Professor Elspeth R. M. Dusinberre, University of Colorado Professor Sharon C. Herbert Associate Professor Ian S. Moyer Professor Janet E. Richards Professor Terry G. Wilfong © Henry Preater Colburn All rights reserved 2014 For my family: Allison and Dick, Sam and Gabe, and Abbie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was written under the auspices of the University of Michigan’s Interdepartmental Program in Classical Art and Archaeology (IPCAA), my academic home for the past seven years. I could not imagine writing it in any other intellectual setting. I am especially grateful to the members of my dissertation committee for their guidance, assistance, and enthusiasm throughout my graduate career. Since I first came to Michigan Margaret Root has been my mentor, advocate, and friend. Without her I could not have written this dissertation, or indeed anything worth reading. Beth Dusinberre, another friend and mentor, believed in my potential as a scholar well before any such belief was warranted. I am grateful to her for her unwavering support and advice. Ian Moyer put his broad historical and theoretical knowledge at my disposal, and he has helped me to understand the real potential of my work. Terry Wilfong answered innumerable questions about Egyptian religion and language, always with genuine interest and good humor. Janet Richards introduced me to Egyptian archaeology, both its study and its practice, and provided me with important opportunities for firsthand experience in Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Memory in and After the Persian Empire Persian the After and Memory in Political
    POLITICAL IN MEMORY AND AFTER THE PERSIAN EMPIRE At its height, the Persian Empire stretched from India to Libya, uniting the entire Near East under the rule of a single Great King for the rst time in history. Many groups in the area had long-lived traditions of indigenous kingship, but these were either abolished or adapted to t the new frame of universal Persian rule. is book explores the ways in which people from Rome, Egypt, Babylonia, Israel, and Iran interacted with kingship in the Persian Empire and how they remembered and reshaped their own indigenous traditions in response to these experiences. e contributors are Björn Anderson, Seth A. Bledsoe, Henry P. Colburn, Geert POLITICAL MEMORY De Breucker, Benedikt Eckhardt, Kiyan Foroutan, Lisbeth S. Fried, Olaf E. Kaper, Alesandr V. Makhlaiuk, Christine Mitchell, John P. Nielsen, Eduard Rung, Jason M. Silverman, Květa Smoláriková, R. J. van der Spek, Caroline Waerzeggers, IN AND AFTER THE Melanie Wasmuth, and Ian Douglas Wilson. JASON M. SILVERMAN is a postdoctoral researcher in the Faculty of eology PERSIAN EMPIRE at the University of Helsinki. He is the author of Persepolis and Jerusalem: Iranian In uence on the Apocalyptic Hermeneutic (T&T Clark) and the editor of Opening Heaven’s Floodgates: e Genesis Flood Narrative, Its Context and Reception (Gorgias). CAROLINE WAERZEGGERS is Associate Professor of Assyriology at Leiden University. She is the author of Marduk-rēmanni: Local Networks and Imperial Politics in Achaemenid Babylonia (Peeters) and e Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives (Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten). Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Edited by Waerzeggers Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-089-4) available at Silverman Jason M.
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNAL of the ISRAEL PREHISTORIC SOCIETY Mitekufat Haeven Volume 46
    JOURNAL OF THE ISRAEL PREHISTORIC SOCIETY Mitekufat Haeven Volume 46 Editors: Dani Nadel Danny Rosenberg Daniel Kaufman Guy Bar-Oz Supported by the Irene Levi-Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation THE ISRAEL PREHISTORIC SOCIETY 2016 Table of Contents Editors’ forward 4 Site Formation Processes at the Late Middle Paleolithic Site of ‘Ein Qashish: A Micromorphological Study 5 Doron Boness and Yuval Goren Late Chalcolithic Settlement Remains East of Namir Road, Tel Aviv 20 Edwin C.M. van den Brink , Omry Barzilai , Jacob Vardi , Anat Cohen-Weinberger , Omri Lernau, Nili Liphschitz, George Bonani, Henk K. Mienis, Danny Rosenberg ,Barak Tzin, Amir Katina, Sariel Shalev, Sana Shilstein and Liora K. Horwitz The Chalcolithic Settlement of el-‘Arbain: Reassessing the Chalcolithic Culture of the Golan 122 Michael Freikman Obituary – In Memory of Daniel Ladiray 169 Hamoudi Khalaily Note for authors 171 Hebrew abstracts 4* Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 46 (2016), 169–170 Obituary IN Memory OF DANIEL Ladiray Hamoudi Khalaily Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem. [email protected] Daniel Ladiray passed away in November 2015 nearly three years after the death of Jean Perrot. Daniel was one of the most imaginative personalities at the French center of research in Israel. He was, for almost three decades, a central character in all the scientific and social activities of the French center. He was an artist, field surveyor, draftsman and archaeologist who devoted nearly 40 years of his life to archeology and archeological records in Israel and Iran. He was well known not only to archaeologists and researchers who were in direct contact with the “French delegation” that later became “the French Research Center in Jerusalem”, but almost to all researchers of prehistory in Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: the Inter-Group and Present Scholarship……………………………………………………………………………………..57
    YOUR BROTHERS, THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN POLITICAL DISCCOURSE AND THE PROCESS OF BIBLICAL COMPOSITION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Dustin Dale Nash January 2015 © 2015 Dustin Dale Nash YOUR BROTHERS, THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND THE PROCESS OF BIBLICAL COMPOSITION Dustin Dale Nash, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 The Hebrew Bible contains seventeen isolated passages, scattered from Genesis to 2 brother”) to define an inter-group“) אח Samuel, that use the Hebrew term relationship between two or more Israelite tribes. For over a century, biblical scholars have interpreted this terminology as conceptually dependent on the birth narratives and genealogies of Gen 29-50, reiterated in stories and lists elsewhere in the biblical corpus. However, examination of the Bible’s depiction of the Israelite tribes as “brothers” outside these seventeen passages indicates that the static genealogical structure of the twelve-tribe system constitutes a late ideological framework that harmonizes dissonant descriptions of Israel as an association of “brother” tribes. Significantly, references to particular tribal groups as “brothers” in the Mari archives yields a new paradigm for understanding the origins of Israelite tribal “brotherhood” that sets aside this ideological structure. Additionally, it reveals the ways in which biblical scribes exploited particular terms and ideas as the fulcrums for editorial intervention in the Hebrew Bible’s composition. More specifically, close analysis of these Akkadian texts reveals the existence of an ancient Near Eastern political discourse of “brotherhood” that identified tribal groups as independent peer polities, bound together through obligations of reciprocal peaceful relations and supportive behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient World
    The Ancient World Part I: Eastern Hellenism and Related Subjects: Greece, the Black Sea Region, Caucasus, Western- & Central Asia, the Indus Valley & India Mostly from the library of Professor Paul Bernard (Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan), including the library of Dr. Oscar White Muscarella (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York) and completions from the libraries of Professors Philip Kohl (Wellesley College), Louis Flam (Lehman College, City University of New York), and Maurizio Tosi (Università statale Bologna-Ravenna). 3014 titles in ca. 3,550 physical volumes BERNARD Paul - Paul BERNARD, Académicien, helléniste, archéologue... http://www.aibl.fr/membres/academiciens-depuis-1663/article/bernard-p... Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres Accueil du site > Membres > Académiciens BERNARD Paul Sommaire Spécialisation Carrière Principales publications Vidéo Entretien Articles en ligne sur Persée Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur ; Officier de l’Ordre national du Mérite ; Commandeur dans l’Ordre des Palmes académiques ; Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et Lettres (Saint-Maxime, Var, le 13 juin 1929) Élu, le 31 janvier 1992, membre ordinaire de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, au fauteuil d’André CHASTEL. Décédé à Meulan-en-Yvelines, le 1 er décembre 2015. Spécialisation HELLÉNISTE [civilisations de l’Orient hellénisé (Asie centrale), archéologie grecque et orientale (notamment fouilles de Thasos, Aï Khanoum et Samarkand), épigraphie grecque, numismatique gréco- bactrienne, histoire de l’art gréco-oriental (architecture, sculpture), iconographie, histoire urbaine (Aï Khanoum), géographie historique (Bactriane)]. Carrière 1951. École Normale Supérieure. - 1954. Agrégé de grammaire. - 1958-1961. Membre de l’École française d’Athènes. - 1961-1965. Pensionnaire à l’Institut français d’Archéologie du Proche-Orient à Beyrouth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Elamite World France and Elam
    This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 26 Sep 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Elamite World Javier Álvarez-Mon, Gian Pietro Basello, Yasmina Wicks France and Elam Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315658032-4 Nicole Chevalier Published online on: 29 Jan 2018 How to cite :- Nicole Chevalier. 29 Jan 2018, France and Elam from: The Elamite World Routledge Accessed on: 26 Sep 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315658032-4 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. CHAPTER THREE FRANCE AND ELAM Nicole Chevalier* “But Elam, ancient, true Elam, famous rival of Babylon and Nineveh, was still sleep- ing underground and had not yet spoken.” Father Vincent Scheil 1911 n March 8, 1911, in a lecture on “The excavations and the history of Babylo- Onia, Assyria and Elam”, Father Vincent Scheil, the epigraphist of the Délégation scientifique française en Perse, described the state of knowledge about Elam before the research initiated at Susa in 1897.
    [Show full text]
  • Exile and Return Beihefte Zur Zeitschrift Für Die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
    Exile and Return Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Edited by John Barton, Ronald Hendel, Reinhard G. Kratz and Markus Witte Volume 478 Exile and Return The Babylonian Context Edited by Jonathan Stökl and Caroline Waerzeggers DE GRUYTER ISBN 978-3-11-041700-5 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-041928-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-041952-8 ISSN 0934-2575 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Introduction | 1 Laurie E. Pearce Identifying Judeans and Judean Identity in the Babylonian Evidence | 7 Kathleen Abraham Negotiating Marriage in Multicultural Babylonia: An Example from the Judean Community in Āl-Yāhūdu | 33 Gauthier Tolini From Syria to Babylon and Back: The Neirab Archive | 58 Ran Zadok West Semitic Groups in the Nippur Region between c. 750 and 330 B.C.E. | 94 Johannes Hackl and Michael Jursa Egyptians in Babylonia in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods | 157 Caroline Waerzeggers Babylonian Kingship in the Persian Period: Performance and Reception | 181 Jonathan Stökl “A Youth Without Blemish, Handsome, Proficient in all Wisdom, Knowledgeable and Intelligent”: Ezekiel’s Access to Babylonian Culture | 223 H. G. M. Williamson The Setting of Deutero-Isaiah: Some Linguistic Considerations | 253 Madhavi Nevader Picking Up the Pieces of the Little Prince:Refractions of Neo-Babylonian Kingship Ideology in Ezekiel 40–48? | 268 VI Table of Contents Lester L.
    [Show full text]
  • History 2013
    HISTORY 2013 SCHOLARLY RESOURCES PB DistributorClick of onI.B.Tauris the regional • Manchester link to view Universitymore product Press information • Pluto orPress to buy. • Zed Books 1 LEFT HEADER RIGHT HEADER History Collection Palgrave Connect presents libraries with a flexible approach to building an ebook Collection with over 11,000 titles offered in the Humanities, the Social Sciences and Business. Our ebooks are published simultaneously with the print edition and uploaded into the current collections. Over 1,200 ebooks publications are available on Palgrave Connect available Palgrave’s History Collections present cutting edge scholarship from the world’s most dynamic and innovative in this area ‘ historians. Books published on the list reflect the most up-to-date trends in history including transnational and global history, oral history, and Atlantic history, and our key series reflect interdisciplinary trends in the field, including the history of childhood, the history of social movements, and the history of emotions. – Jenny McCall, Publisher ’ Highlights from the 2013 Collection What are the benefits? • Perpetual access to purchased Collections • Unlimited, concurrent access both remotely and on site • The ability to print, copy and download without Regularly accessed titles in this subject DRM restrictions • EPUB format available for ebooks from 2011, 2012 and 2013 (in addition to PDF) for compatibility with e-readers • Simultaneous print and online publication with History Collection 2011 History Collection 2011 History Collection 2011 History Collection 2011 History Collection 2011 current Collections updated monthly Two flexible purchase Collection Model: Over 100 collections based on subjects and years • Free MARC record Build Your Own Collections: pick titles from across subject areas and download by collection models to choose from: years to create your own collections (minimum purchase applies).
    [Show full text]
  • The Missing Head of the Statue of Darius I (Nmi 4112)
    Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections TRANSIENT OR ETERNAL ? C ROSS -REGIONAL IDENTITY DISPLAY RECONSIDERED : THE MISSING HEAD OF THE STATUE OF DARIUS I (NMI 4112) Melanie Wasmuth University of Helsinki: Ancient Near Eastern Empires / University of Basel: Egyptology ABSTRACT The statue of Darius I found at Susa provides a striking example for petrifying an identity construction that is transient in nature. Darius I is simultaneously Persian Great King and Egyptian pharaoh. Usually, either one or the other aspect is put to the fore in the preserved media of presentation. The statue in its current headless state combines these identities and presents a new image, which follows neither regional tradition, but is understandable in either of the two (and beyond). Long-term and cross-cultural readability is also explicitly ordered in the commission inscription on the statue, hence this can be equally assumed for the missing head. Based on this hypothesis, the paper at hand reconsiders the scope of potential reconstructions of the statue and, consequently, of the secondary context of erection at the gate building of the “palace of Darius” at Susa. INTRODUCTION The monument in question is the statue of the In research on contemporary constructions of identity, Achaemenid Great King Darius I (reign: 522– there is a strong tendency to focus on the situative 486 BCE). It was unearthed in December 1971 at the and transient nature of identity display. 1 This concerns gate building leading to the king’s palace at Susa, specific styling for different peer group constellations one of the major residences of the Achaemenid as much as the choice of displaying religious affilia - dynasty that ruled a huge, culturally diverse empire tions, regionally characteristic cultural traditions, from the 6th to the second half of the 4th century and many other aspects that define one’s perception BCE.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of Elam Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
    This page intentionally left blank The Archaeology of Elam Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State From the middle of the third millennium bc until the coming of Cyrus the Great, southwestern Iran was referred to in Mesopotamian sources as the land of Elam. A heterogenous collection of regions, Elam was home to a variety of groups, alternately the object of Mesopotamian aggres- sion, and aggressors themselves; an ethnic group seemingly swallowed up by the vast Achaemenid Persian empire, yet a force strong enough to attack Babylonia in the last centuries bc. The Elamite language is attested as late as the Medieval era, and the name Elam as late as 1300 in the records of the Nestorian church. This book examines the formation and transforma- tion of Elam’s many identities through both archaeological and written evidence, and brings to life one of the most important regions of Western Asia, re-evaluates its significance, and places it in the context of the most recent archaeological and historical scholarship. d. t. potts is Edwin Cuthbert Hall Professor in Middle Eastern Archaeology at the University of Sydney. He is the author of The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity, 2 vols. (1990), Mesopotamian Civilization (1997), and numerous articles in scholarly journals. cambridge world archaeology Series editor NORMAN YOFFEE, University of Michigan Editorial board SUSAN ALCOCK, University of Michigan TOM DILLEHAY, University of Kentucky CHRIS GOSDEN, University of Oxford CARLA SINOPOLI, University of Michigan The Cambridge World Archaeology series is addressed to students and professional archaeologists, and to academics in related disciplines. Each volume presents a survey of the archaeology of a region of the world, pro- viding an up-to-date account of research and integrating recent findings with new concerns of interpretation.
    [Show full text]