AN ALTERNATIVE NATIONAL ARCHETYPE by W BRETT WILEY
THE AMERICAN CAIN: AN ALTERNATIVE NATIONAL ARCHETYPE by W BRETT WILEY (Under the Direction of James Nagel) ABSTRACT There is a national archetype based on Cain, the son of the Biblical Adam. The figure, the offspring of R. W. B. Lewis’s American Adam, appears when a character exhibits specific Cainian traits and reenacts his life experiences, most notably the murder of a double, either in pursuit of the American Dream or as a result of a failure to attain the opportunity suggested by the national ideology. There are a number of examples of the archetype, in particular, Frank Norris’s McTeague, Caroline Gordon’s Rion Outlaw, and John Steinbeck’s Caleb Trask. The evidence of a second national archetype is a significant addition to the study of American literature, providing a necessary addendum to Lewis’s seminal work, The American Adam . The American Cain, who serves as a representative of the consistent conflict in the country that can often turn violent, provides perspective on the overt hope and idealism of the figure Lewis identified in the early writings of American authors and reveals the inherent issues with the dream to which he corresponds. INDEX WORDS: American Cain, American Adam, American literary archetypes, American Dream, Frank Norris, McTeague , Caroline Gordon, Green Centuries , Penhally , John Steinbeck, East of Eden , The American Adam , Cain, Abel THE AMERICAN CAIN: AN ALTERNATIVE NATIONAL ARCHETYPE by W BRETT WILEY B.A., Berry College, 1998 M.A., The University of Georgia, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2008 © 2008 W Brett Wiley All Rights Reserved THE AMERICAN CAIN: AN ALTERNATIVE NATIONAL ARCHETYPE by W BRETT WILEY Major Professor: James Nagel Committee: Douglas Anderson James Kibler Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2008 iv DEDICATION For Elizabeth and Olivia v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks to Dr.
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