Administrative law notes pdf in hindi Continue Industry law governing administrative agencies This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding quotes to reliable sources. Non-sources of materials can be challenged and removed. Find sources: Administrative Law - News newspaper book scientist JSTOR (December 2012) (Find out how and when to remove this template message) Administrative Law General Principles Administrative Court Delegated legislation Exhaustion remedies Legitimate expectations Ministerial Act Natural Justice Weeking Doctrine Ouster provision Patently unreasonable polycentricity prerogative order Certi Orari Habeas corpus Mandamus Prohibition of the quo warrant Rule Ultra vires Administrative Law incommon jurisdictions Australia Canada Singapore South Africa United Kingdom Scotland Administrative Law United States Incivil jurisdictions China Mongolia Ukraine Related topics of Constitutional The Judicial Review vte Administrative Law is the body of law that regulates the activities of the administrative authorities. Government agencies may take legal action, rule-making, decision-making or enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda. Administrative law is considered an industry of public law. Administrative law concerns decision-making by administrative units of the Government, such as tribunals, councils or commissions, which are part of the national regulatory system in areas such as policing, international trade, manufacturing, the environment, taxation, broadcasting, immigration and transport. Administrative law expanded significantly during the twentieth century, as legislatures around the world created more government agencies to regulate the social, economic and political spheres of human interaction. Civil law countries often have specialized administrative courts that review these decisions. In civil law countries, the basic article: The Administrative Court, unlike most civil jurisdictions, most civil law jurisdictions have specialized courts or sections to deal with administrative cases, which would normally apply procedural rules specifically designed for such cases and as opposed to those that apply in private litigation, such as contract or tort claims. Brazil's administrative cases in Brazil are generally dealt with either by federal courts (on matters relating to the Federal Union) or by state treasury units of state courts (in matters relating to states). In 1998, a constitutional reform led by the Government of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso introduced executive branch. Since 1988, Brazilian administrative law has been strongly influenced by the judicial interpretation of the constitutional principles of public administration (Article 37 of the Federal Constitution): legality, lawlessness, publicity of administrative acts, acts, efficiency. Chile Home Article: Chile Law - Administrative Law In Chile, the President of the Republic performs an administrative function in cooperation with several ministries or other authorities with a ministerial rank. Each ministry has one or more under-secretary who performs through public services the actual satisfaction of public needs. There is no specialized court to deal with claims against administrative entities, and instead there are several specialized courts and review procedures. China (PRC) Main article: Administrative law in the Administrative Law of the People's Republic of China in the People's Republic of China was virtually absent until the era of economic reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping. Since the 1980s, the People's Republic of China has established a new legal framework for administrative law by establishing mechanisms to control the bureaucracy and disciplinary committees of the Chinese Communist Party. However, many argue that the usefulness of these laws is totally inadequate in terms of monitoring the government's actions, mainly because of institutional and systemic obstacles such as a weak judicial system, ill-trained judges and lawyers, and corruption. In 1990, the Administrative ⾏政检 查条例 (⾏政复议条例) Regulations and the Administrative Review Regulations (⾏政复议条例) were enacted. The 1993 Interim Civil Officer Regulations (z家公务员暂⾏条例) changed the way government officials were elected and promoted, requiring them to take exams annually and to introduce a rotation system. These three rules have been changed and changed to laws. In 1994, the State Compensation Act (z家赔偿法 was passed, followed by the Administrative Penalties (⾏政处罚法) Act 1996. The administrative and binding law was introduced in 2012. The Administrative Offences Act was amended in 2014. The General Administrative Procedure Act is currently being drafted. The main article of France: droit administratif en France (in French) In France, most of the claims against national or local authorities, as well as lawsuits against private bodies providing public services, are considered by the administrative courts, which use Conseil d'tat (State Council) as a court of last resort for both ordinary and special courts. The main administrative courts are the administrators of tribunaux, and the appellate courts are cours administratives d'appel. Special administrative courts include the National Court of Asylum, as well as the military, medical and judicial disciplinary bodies. The French administrative law authority is called droit administratif. On in its history, the administrative courts of France have developed an extensive and consistent case (constant of jurisprudence) and legal doctrine (principles g'an'raux du droit and principes fondamentaux fondaauxaux often before similar concepts were enshrined in constitutional and legal texts. These principles include: The right to a fair trial (droit a la d'd'd'ense), including for internal disciplinary bodies The right to challenge any administrative decision in the Administrative Court (droit au recours) 6. Equal access to public employment (Galita d'Akke a la phoncia publique) without taking into account the political views of the Freedom Association (Freedom Association) , lit. Freedom of Trade and Industry) The right to legal certainty (Droit a la s'curit' juridique) French administrative law, which is the founder of continental administrative law, has a strong influence on administrative legislation in a number of other countries such as Belgium, Greece, Turkey and Tunisia. This section needs to be expanded. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) Germany's German administrative law is called Verwaltungsrecht, which usually governs the relationship between the authorities and citizens. It establishes the rights and obligations of citizens in relation to the authorities. It is part of public law that concerns the organization, tasks and actions of public administration. It also contains rules, regulations, regulations and decisions created and related to administrative institutions such as federal agencies, federal government, city administrations, and reception offices and fiscal authorities, etc. The principle of the rule of law, which means that there is no action against the law and does not act without the law. The principle of legal security, which includes the principle of legal certainty and the principle of non-retrophy Principle of proportionality, which states that the act of the body must be appropriate, necessary and appropriate, the administrative law in Germany can be divided into general administrative law and special administrative law. General Administrative Law General Administration Law is essentially conditioned in the Administrative Procedures Act (Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz VwVfG). Other legal sources are the Administrative Courts Rules (Verwaltungsgerichtsordnung (VwGO), the Social Security Code (Sozialgesetzbuch) and the General Financial Act (Abgabenordnung (AO). It serves the purpose of ensuring the treatment of public authorities in accordance with the law. VwVfG is mainly applied to all public administration activities of federal agencies, as well as federal government agencies, in the event of a federal law. One of the central provisions is No. 35 VwVfG. It defines the administrative act, the most common form of action in which public administration occurs against a citizen. The definition in No. 35 14 says the administration's act is characterized by the following characteristics: It is the official act of 15 authority 16 in the field of public law to resolve the individual case 18 with effect to the outside. 36 - 39, No. 58 - 59 and No. 80 VwV-fG rule the structure and necessary elements of the administrative act. These paragraphs list the prerequisites for the buyout of the illegal act of management (No. 48 VwVfG) and the abolition of the legal act of management (No. 49 VwVfG). Other legal sources of Administrative Procedure (Verwaltungsgerichtsordnung (VwGO), which was adopted in 1960, manage judicial procedures in the administrative court. VwGO is divided into five parts, which are the constitution of the courts, actions, remedies and retrials, costs and enforcement15 and final provisions and interim measures. In the absence of a rule, VwGO is supplemented by a civil justice code (Sivilprossordung PPO) and an act of shipbuilding (Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz (GVG). VwVfG also provides legal protection in administrative law outside of litigation. 68 VwVGO manages a pre-production called Vorverfahren or Widerspruchsverfahren, which is a strict condition for administrative procedure if a waiver or manusal injunction against the authorities is filed.