Emergency Order #3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Emergency Order #3 State of Wisconsin Department of Health Services Tony Evers, Governor Andrea Palm, Secretary EMERGENCY ORDER #3 LIMITING PUBLIC GATHERINGS The State of Wisconsin is in the midst of a deadly, uncontrolled, and exponentially growing spike in cases of COVID-19. The State is the nation's COVID-19 hot spot, and intervening measures are necessary to slow the rampage of illness and death caused by the virus. Without a vaccine, the only tools to slow the spread of COVID-19 are wearing a face covering in public, staying at least six feet away from other people when you leave your home, washing your hands regularly, and staying home as much as possible. Without using these simple but vital life-saving tools, Wisconsin will suffer from unnecessary illness and death. During the first three months of the pandemic (March-May), when Wisconsin's mass gathering bans and Safer at Home orders were in place, Wisconsin experienced a total of 20,000 cases of COVID-19. However, after the Legislature sued to end Safer at Home, which the Wisconsin Supreme Court ended on May 13, 2020, the spread of the virus rapidly accelerated. Wisconsin's next 20,000 cases occurred over six weeks and the subsequent 20,000 occurred in only three weeks. Wisconsin is now a COVID-19 hotspot. It had the third highest number of new cases in the past seven days (17,641 cases), with only California and Texas having more new cases (and 6.8 times and 5 times the population, respectively). Wisconsin is also third in the nation in new cases per 100,000 residents (303 cases per 100,000 residents in the past seven days), with only North Dakota and South Dakota having higher rates. Compared to neighboring states that have statewide mitigation efforts in place, Wisconsin's increase in cases (17,641) over the last 7 days is more than double both Minnesota's increase (7,093 cases) and Michigan's increase (6,878 cases) (New York Times, October 5, 2020). Wisconsin must use all its tools, including keeping people physically apart and wearing face coverings, to slow this dangerous spike. The consequences of failing to act could be devastating and deadly. Because of the time period between infection, diagnosis, and the development of serious symptoms, hospitalizations and deaths lag behind case counts. Wisconsin is now experiencing increases in 1 West Wilson Street • Post Office Box 7850 • Madison, \'v'I 53707-7850 • Telephone 608-266-9622 • www.dhs.wisconsin.gov Protecting and promoting the health and safety of the people of Wisconsin both of these serious indicators because of the steep rise in cases of COVID-19 over the past month. Hospital capacity strains in some parts of the state are at record high levels. The State of Wisconsin is divided into seven healthcare emergency readiness coalition regions (HERC regions), which coordinate how public health, healthcare institutions, and first responder agencies respond to health emergencies and catastrophic events. As of September 29, every HERC region in the state has very high disease activity level (i.e., greater than 350 cases per 100,000 population during the past two weeks). On July 29, 2020, while all of the HERC regions had a high disease activity level (i.e., greater than 100 cases and less than 350 cases per 100,000 population during the past two weeks), none of the HERC regions were experiencing a very high disease burden. This high level of disease activity is now manifesting itself with increased hospitalizations. On September 3rd, there were 293 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Wisconsin. One month later, on October 3rd, this number had more than doubled to 692 patients across the state and more than quadrupled in the Fox Valley, Northeast, Northwest, Northcentral, and Western regions of the state. Hospital leaders in Green Bay, Appleton, Neenah, and Wausau are reporting ICU's at capacity, transfers of patients to other facilities, and critical staffing shortages. Over the past six months, significant gains have been made in the care for patients with COVID-19; however, despite these gains, the disease continues to take the ultimate toll for too many Wisconsinites. On September 4th, the average number of newly reported deaths among patients with COVID-19 over the past seven days was six. By October 4th, this average had doubled to fourteen. In the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1,242 deaths were reported across the state. In comparison, during the 2019-2020 influenza season, there were 183 deaths from influenza in our state. Assuming deaths increase at the same rate, COVID-19 would rank as the sixth leading cause of death in Wisconsin in 2020 behind only heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries, lower respiratory disease, and stroke. While the current death rate for COVID-19 is 1.1 % of all cases, the risk of death increases with age. In Wisconsin, 23% of people in their nineties, 14% of people in their eighties, and 5% of people in their seventies who contract COVID-19 die. The lower overall mortality rate is a reflection of the disproportionate representation of the disease in younger populations where 55% of all Wisconsin COVID-19 cases have been diagnosed in people under age 40 and 92% in people under age 70. 2 For these reasons, I, Andrea Palm, Department of Health Services Secretary­ designee, in fulfilling my constitutional duty under Article I, Section I, as part of the government instituted by the people to secure the rights of all people to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the Laws of this State including Section 252.02(3) of the Wisconsin Statutes, and consistent with Wisconsin Legislature v. Palm, 2020 WI 42, order the following: 1. Definitions. a. Public gathering means an indoor event, convening, or collection of individuals, whether planned or spontaneous, that is open to the public and brings together people who are not part of the same household in a single room. i. Places that are open to the public include, but are not limited to: 1. Rooms within a business location, store, or facility that allow members of the public to enter. 2. Ticketed events where tickets are available for free or for purchase by any individual or by any individual within a specific class of people. ii. Places that are not open to the public, and therefore are not part of the definition of a public gathering and are not limited by this order, include, but are not limited to: 1. Office spaces, manufacturing plant, and other facilities that are accessible only by employees or other authorized personnel. 2. Invitation-only events that exclude uninvited guests. 3. Private residences. Except, a residence is considered open to the public during an event that allows entrance to any individual; such public gatherings are limited to 10 people. 2. Public gatherings limited. a. Public gatherings are limited to no more than 25% of the total occupancy limits for the room or building, as established by the local municipality. b. For indoor spaces without an occupancy limit for the room or building that is established by the local municipality, such as a 3 private residence, public gatherings are limited to no more than 10 people. c. The following are exempt from limitations on public gatherings: i. Child care settings, including all licensed and certified child care providers who provide care for any age or ages of children up to 13 years of age or children with disabilities up to 19 years of age; Head Start and Early Head Start programs; programs providing before or after school care or virtual learning support during the school day. ii. Placements for children in out-of-home care, including but not limited to residential care centers, group homes, foster homes, and shelter care; overnight service providers for homeless and runaway youth. iii. 4K-12 schools. iv. Institutions of higher education. v. Health care and public health operations, which includes: hospitals; medical facilities; clinics; ambulatory surgery centers for response to urgent health issues or related COVID- 19 activities; manufacturers, technicians, logistics, and warehouse operators and distributors of medical equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE), medical gases, pharmaceuticals, blood and blood products, vaccines, testing materials, laboratory supplies, cleaning, sanitizing disinfecting or sterilization supplies, and tissue and paper towel products; dental offices; pharmacies; public health entities, including those that compile, model, analyze, and communicate public health information; pharmaceutical, pharmacy, medical device and equipment, and biotechnology companies (including operations, research and development, manufacture, and supply chain); healthcare information technology companies; organizations collecting blood, platelets, plasma, and other necessary materials; obstetricians, gynecologists, and midwife practices; eye care centers, including those that sell glasses and contact lenses; home health agencies and providers; mental health and substance abuse providers; detoxification and alcohol or drug treatment programs and facilities; syringe access programs, and naloxone distribution programs; other healthcare facilities and suppliers and providers of any related or any ancillary healthcare services; entities that transport and 4 dispose of medical materials and remains; personal care agencies; hospices; allied health providers; veterinary care; acupuncturists; massage therapists; chiropractors; and adult family homes. vi. Human services operations, which includes: long-term care and assisted living facilities, as long
Recommended publications
  • Democracy in the United States
    Democracy in the United States The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government. Voting is one way to participate in our democracy. Citizens can also contact their officials when they want to support or change a law. Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy. Voting booth in Atascadero, California, in 2008. Photo by Ace Armstrong. Courtesy of the Polling Place Photo Project. Your Government and You H www.uscis.gov/citizenship 1 Becoming a U.S. Citizen Taking the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony in Washington, D.C. Courtesy of USCIS. The process required to become a citizen is called naturalization. To become a U.S. citizen, you must meet legal requirements. You must complete an interview with a USCIS officer. You must also pass an English and Civics test. Then, you take the Oath of Allegiance. This means that you promise loyalty to the United States. When you become a U.S. citizen, you also make these promises: ★ give up loyalty to other countries ★ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States ★ obey the laws of the United States ★ serve in the U.S. military (if needed) ★ do important work for the nation (if needed) After you take the Oath of Allegiance, you are a U.S. citizen. 2 Your Government and You H www.uscis.gov/citizenship Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Voting is one important right and responsibility of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Idaho Office of Lt
    Idaho Office of Lt. Governor Data Sheet As of July 21, 2016 History of Office The Office of the Lt. Governor of Idaho was created in 1890.1 Origins of the Office The Office of the Lt. Governor of Idaho was established in the Constitution of 1890 with statehood.2 Qualifications for Office The Council of State Governments (CSG) publishes the Book of the States (BOS) 2015. In chapter 4, Table 4.13 lists the Qualifications and Terms of Office for lieutenant governors: The Book of the States 2015 (CSG) at www.csg.org. Method of Election The National Lieutenant Governors Association (NLGA) maintains a list of the methods of electing gubernatorial successors at: http://www.nlga.us/lt-governors/office-of-lieutenant- governor/methods-of-election/. Duties and Powers A lieutenant governor may derive responsibilities one of four ways: from the Constitution, from the Legislature through statute, from the governor (thru gubernatorial appointment or executive order), thru personal initiative in office, and/or a combination of these. The principal and shared constitutional responsibility of every gubernatorial successor is to be the first official in the line of succession to the governor’s office. Succession to Office of Governor In 1890, Governor George L. Shoup resigned to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate and Lt. Governor N. B. Willey served as Governor for the remainder of the term. In 1945, Governor Charles C. Gossett resigned to let Lt. Governor Arnold Williams succeed to Governor, who then appointed Gossett to the U.S. Senate. 3 In 1977, Governor Cecil D.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2020 Presidential Election: Provisions of the Constitution and U.S. Code
    PREFACE The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is proud to acknowledge its role in the Presidential election pro- cess. NARA’s Office of the Federal Register (OFR) acts as the administrator of the Electoral College and carries out the duties of the Archivist. In this role, the OFR is charged with helping the States carry out their election responsibilities, ensuring the completeness and integrity of the Electoral College documents submitted to Congress, and informing the public about the Presidential election process. The Electoral College system was established under Article II and Amendment 12 of the U.S. Constitution. In each State, the voters choose electors to select the President and Vice President of the United States, based on the results of the Novem- ber general election. Before the general election, the Archivist officially notifies each State’s governor and the Mayor of the District of Columbia of their electoral responsibilities. OFR provides instructions and resources to help the States and District of Columbia carry out those responsibilities. As the results of the popular vote are finalized in each state, election officials create Certificates of Ascertainment, which establish the credentials of their electors, that are sent to OFR. In December, the electors hold meetings in their States to vote for President and Vice President. The electors seal Certificates of Vote and send them to the OFR and Congress. In January, Congress sits in joint session to certify the election of the President and Vice President. In the year after the election, electoral documents are held at the OFR for public viewing, and then transferred to the Archives of the United States for permanent retention and access.
    [Show full text]
  • Letter of Thanks to Idaho Governor Brad Little
    January 24, 2019 The Honorable Brad Little Governor of Idaho State Capitol 700 West Jefferson Street Boise, ID 83702 Dear Governor Little: The members of the Outdoor Recreation Roundtable (ORR) congratulate you on your election as Governor of Idaho. We look forward to working with you and your administration to ensure that access to and funding for Idaho’s world-class recreation experiences remain an integral part of Idaho’s job growth, tourism, economic well-being and quality of life. The outdoor recreation economy is an essential part of our country’s well-being. According to a 2018 report by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the outdoor recreation economy accounts for 2.2% of the American economy and supports 4.6 million jobs. In Idaho alone, it is responsible for $7.8 billion in consumer spending and 78,000 jobs. Many of these jobs are in rural areas that rely on Idaho’s accessible outdoor infrastructure and healthy wildlife habitats. You said it best in your recent State of the State address—Idaho’s public lands and waters are surely one of the state’s greatest assets. We applaud your commitment to expanding access, improving visitor experiences and addressing threats to Idaho’s outdoor treasures. Ten of your fellow governors across the country—many of them in neighboring Western states— have made similar commitments to grow the outdoor recreation economy and attract outdoor businesses to their states by creating offices of outdoor recreation. We encourage you to do the same, and offer knowledge, experience and support from the entire outdoor recreation industry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Honorable Michael J. Dunleavy Governor of Alaska Office of the Governor P.O
    2702 Gambell St. Suite 103 550 W 7th Ave. 3745 Community Park Anchorage, AK 99503 Suite 1230 Loop, Suite 200 Anchorage, AK 99501 Anchorage, Alaska 99508 307 E Northern Lights Blvd #100 Anchorage, AK 99503 PO Box 110608 P.O. Box 241742 Juneau, AK 99811- 0608 Anchorage, Alaska 99524 The Honorable Michael J. Dunleavy Governor of Alaska Office of the Governor P.O. Box 110001 Juneau, AK 99811-0001 April 2, 2020 Dear Governor Dunleavy: First, thank you and the many state agency and department leaders and staff for the massive efforts that you have undertaken to provide leadership and mobilize state resources to confront the COVID-19 pandemic. We write to urge you to use your leadership and vision to take additional steps to protect the welfare of all Alaskans, but especially those with disabilities, during this crisis. As you are aware, adults and children with disabilities are among those at the greatest risk in this crisis because so many are in institutions or incarcerated, homeless, seniors or medically compromised, or dependent on others for care. We also ask you to use your leadership to ensure that people with disabilities will not be disproportionately affected by any loss of services and benefits during the pandemic, protecting everyone in this crisis is the best public policy. As you have recognized, Alaska must ensure that all our citizens have access to a safe living situation, medical care and other resources to weather this crisis. In the context of this pandemic, the undersigned organizations agree and strongly endorse the message that the presence of a disability should not be an indicator for withholding or limiting access to medical care.
    [Show full text]
  • EPA Response to Idaho Recommendation (PDF)
    #.oED Sr4T,es UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 0; '>Z REGION 10 sox^^oQ 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900 Seattle, Washington 98101-3140 y?44 PROZ^' OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR FEB. 6 2013 The Honorable C. L. "Butch" Otter Governor of the State of Idaho State Capitol P.O. Box 83720 Boise, Idaho 83720 Dear Governor Otter: Thank you for the recommendations provided by Toni Hardesty the Director of the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality dated May 16, 2011, on air quality designations for the State of Idaho for the 2010 revision to the primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for sulfur dioxide (SO2). Reducing levels of sulfur dioxide pollution is an important part of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) commitment to a clean, healthy environment. Exposure to SO2 can cause a range of adverse health effects, including narrowing of the airways which can cause difficulty in breathing and increased asthma symptoms. This letter is to notify you of the EPA's preliminary intentions regarding your recommended designations. On June 3, 2010, the EPA strengthened the health-based or "primary" standard for SO2 by establishing a standard for 1-hour average SO2 concentrations at a level of 75 parts per billion. The Clean Air Act requires the EPA to complete the initial designations process within two years of promulgating a new or revised standard. If the Administrator has insufficient information to make these designations, the EPA has the authority to extend the designation process by up to one year. On July 27, 2012, the EPA announced that it had insufficient information to complete the designations for the 1-hour SO2 standard within two years and extended the designations deadline to June 3, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Government 1 (PDF)
    Georgia Government Summary Dr. Sarah Kuck and Mr. Roger Marietta Introduction Georgia’s state government was formed in 1776, and since that time the State Constitution has been rewritten 10 times and amended hundreds of times. To amend the Georgia Constitution today, both houses of the Georgia General Assembly must pass the proposed Constitutional amendment by a two-thirds vote. The amendment ratification is voted on by the people in the next general election, and a majority of the voters must approve. Georgia’s state government and its politics have been shaped by its history. 2011 is the sesquicentennial of the beginning of the Civil War. President Lincoln and General Sherman, as hated Republicans, left a simmering anger as the Civil War and slavery came to an end. The Democratic Party dominated Georgia politics until the period after the Civil War known as Reconstruction. Reconstruction brought the freed slaves into the political process as Republicans, and they gained many elected offices from 1865 until 1877. When the Posse Comitatus Act was passed by Congress and Federal troops could no longer enforce state and local laws, the political winds shifted. From 1877 until 1954, “Jim Crow” laws enforced segregation in Georgia while the Democrats dominated the politics of Georgia under the banner of “state rights”. Many Caucasian voters in Georgia were “Yellow Dog” Democrats – they would vote Democrat even if the candidate was a yellow dog. With the Supreme Court’s reversal of Plessy v Ferguson as a result of Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Kansas, coupled with the emergence of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • US Senate Vacancies
    U.S. Senate Vacancies: Contemporary Developments and Perspectives Updated April 12, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44781 Filling U.S. Senate Vacancies: Perspectives and Contemporary Developments Summary United States Senators serve a term of six years. Vacancies occur when an incumbent Senator leaves office prematurely for any reason; they may be caused by death or resignation of the incumbent, by expulsion or declination (refusal to serve), or by refusal of the Senate to seat a Senator-elect or -designate. Aside from the death or resignation of individual Senators, Senate vacancies often occur in connection with a change in presidential administrations, if an incumbent Senator is elected to executive office, or if a newly elected or reelected President nominates an incumbent Senator or Senators to serve in some executive branch position. The election of 2008 was noteworthy in that it led to four Senate vacancies as two Senators, Barack H. Obama of Illinois and Joseph R. Biden of Delaware, were elected President and Vice President, and two additional Senators, Hillary R. Clinton of New York and Ken Salazar of Colorado, were nominated for the positions of Secretaries of State and the Interior, respectively. Following the election of 2016, one vacancy was created by the nomination of Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions as Attorney General. Since that time, one additional vacancy has occurred and one has been announced, for a total of three since February 8, 2017. As noted above, Senator Jeff Sessions resigned from the Senate on February 8, 2017, to take office as Attorney General of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Statewide Transportation Improvement Program Final Public Participation Plan
    Statewide Transportation Improvement Program Final Public Participation Plan Background The Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) lists all Metropolitan Planning transportation projects within Wisconsin proposed to receive federal Organizations are funding for the next four years. The STIP includes projects responsible for identified in Wisconsin’s 14 Metropolitan Planning Organization’s transportation planning activities in urbanized Transportation Improvement Programs, the Federal Lands Highway areas with populations of Program and the Bureau of Indian Affairs Indian Reservation Road at least 50,000. Program, as well as all roadway and transit projects located outside MPO areas (see map below) that receive federal funds. The STIP Public Participation Plan relies on the ongoing, grassroots public involvement efforts of: • State Trunk Highway System project development and Six-Year Highway Program meetings (ongoing – See Appendix A for a brief description of public involvement activities) • MPO public meetings regarding the MPO TIPs (yearly – Refer to the individual MPO Public Participation Plans for specific information) • Local government meetings for transit projects in non- MPO areas (ongoing) • Local government hearings on local road projects in non- MPO areas (ongoing) Consultation Federal regulations require WisDOT to consult with local officials in non- metropolitan areas. In February 2005, WisDOT reaffirmed this consultation process (Appendix A). WisDOT will follow these guidelines as they relate to the STIP. Federal regulations also require WisDOT to consult with tribal governments. WisDOT will follow the tribal consultation process outlined in Appendix A. 1 Information Availability WisDOT has created a website for the STIP - www.dot.wisconsin.gov/localgov/highways/stip.htm. The web site will include the STIP, as well as all amendments to the STIP.
    [Show full text]
  • Counting Electoral Votes: an Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress
    Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress Updated December 8, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32717 Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress Summary The Constitution and federal law establish a detailed timetable following the presidential election during which time the members of the electoral college convene in the 50 state capitals and in the District of Columbia, cast their votes for President and Vice President, and submit their votes through state officials to both houses of Congress. The electoral votes are scheduled to be opened before a joint session of Congress on January 6, 2021. Federal law specifies the procedures for this session and for challenges to the validity of an electoral vote. This report describes the steps in the process and precedents set in prior presidential elections governing the actions of the House and Senate in certifying the electoral vote and in responding to challenges of the validity of electoral votes. This report has been revised and will be updated on a periodic basis to provide the dates for the relevant joint session of Congress and to reflect any new, relevant precedents or practices. Congressional Research Service Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress Contents Actions Leading Up to the Joint Session ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Office of Governor Little Attn: Internship Coordinator
    For more information about HOW TO APPLY: internships, visit our website: gov.idaho.gov All applicants must submit the following information to be considered for an internship position: · Completed Application · Cover Letter · Current Resume · Two Letters of Recommendation Mail to: Office of Governor Little Attn: Internship Coordinator P.O. Box 83720 Boise, ID 83720 Or email: We look forward to your application! Hayden Rogers [email protected] OFFICE OF THE Governor’s Office Applications must be Internship Coordinator postmarked or emailed no GOVERNOR later than September 13, 2019. Hayden Rogers Special Assistant for Intergovernmental Affairs BRAD L ITTLE (208) 334-2100 [email protected] INTERNSHIP PROGRAM INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITIES FALL 2019 AUGUST-DECEMBER Interns serving in the Governor’s Office have the opportun ity to: Draft letters and policy documents Meet state leaders Represent Governor Little to constituents GOVERNOR’S OFFICE INTERNSHIP Tour state agencies Travel with the Governor PROGRAM OVERVIEW Work with the communications and media team WHAT WE DO THE INTERNSHIP The Governor´s Office is responsible for The Governor´s Office provides paid overseeing the administration of state and unpaid internship opportunities for departments, agencies, boards, and college students interested in commissions that enforce Idaho’s laws. experiencing the day-to-day operations of the office of Idaho's chief executive. Governor Little and his administration help encourage economic opportunity Interns interact directly with staff as and growth, promote responsible they assist in constituent services, learn government, and manage ongoing policy-making, and work with the state affairs. communications team. .
    [Show full text]
  • A Maine Policy Review Interview with Governor Angus S. King
    Maine Policy Review Volume 15 | Issue 1 2006 A Maine Policy Review Interview with Governor Angus S. King Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mpr Part of the Public Affairs Commons, and the Public Policy Commons Recommended Citation "A Maine Policy Review Interview with Governor Angus S. King." Maine Policy Review 15.1 (2006) : 32 -39, https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mpr/vol15/iss1/6. This Interview is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. INTERVIEW A Maine Policy Review This past spring we had the pleasure of interviewing former governor Angus King about his views on Maine’s Interview with economy and future. In one hour we covered a lot of Governor ground, touching on issues such as regionalization, the state’s role in economic development, and Governor King’s Angus S. King concerns about the nation. Since our interview, there have been new analyses of Maine’s economy and future, notably the recently released Brookings-GrowSmart Maine report entitled Charting Maine’s Future. As Maine’s chief executive for eight years, Governor King’s insights lend further credence to the proposals of this report, which include consolidating to cut spending and eliminate redundancies; taking fuller advantage of our unique, core assets; building upon what’s already working; and recognizing that our future lies in doing many things well. 32 · MAINE POLICY REVIEW · Fall 2006 View current & previous issues of MPR at: www.umaine.edu/mcsc/mpr.htm INTERVIEW For 50 years in Question: Let’s begin with a topic that’s come under of running all these smaller, the spotlight in recent years.
    [Show full text]