Ukraine Humanitarian Situation Report #15 8 August 2014
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World Bank Document
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: 39111 Project Name Alchevsk Steel Mill Revamping and Modernization Region EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Public Disclosure Authorized Sector Other industry (100%) Project ID P101615 Borrower(s) OJSC ‘Alchevsk Iron and Steel Works’ Implementing Agency OJSC ‘Alchevsk Iron and Steel Works’ Shmidt str.4 Alchevsk Lugansk Region P.O.94202 Tel: +38-06442-9-33-01, +38-06442-9-32-10 Email: [email protected] Environment Category [ ] A [X] B [ ] C [ ] FI [ ] TBD (to be determined) Date PID Prepared January 30, 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized Estimated Date of Review April 10, 2007 of CFEM Estimated Date of ERPA June 29, 2007 Signing 1. Key development issues and rationale for Bank involvement After a decade of economic decline following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine entered a period of strong growth and macroeconomic stability showing the highest GDP growth rates in Europe – average of 8.4% per annum between 2000 and 2004. With inflation under control, Ukraine achieved significant poverty reduction reporting some of the lowest poverty levels in the region. Democratic transformation of the country initiated in 2004 opened new opportunities for Public Disclosure Authorized economic growth and foreign investment as new government declared Euro-Atlantic integration the main policy priority. However, economic slowdown started beginning 2005, with GDP growth declining to 2.6% in 2005. Inflation increased to over 10% per annum due to an expansive monetary policy and increased social payments. Ukraine is an export-driven economy with an export reaching nearly 52% of GDP. The main exporters are traditional energy and resource intensive heavy industries – steel, chemical and machine building. -
Adcmemorial.Org with the Support of the Centre for Social and Gender
adcmemorial.org With the support of the Centre for Social and Gender Research Alternative Report for the 66th Session of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women February 2017 Ukrainian Women: Caught Between New Challenges and Long-Standing Discrimination Overview The situation of women in Ukraine is connected with the overall situation in the country – the significant political changes of recent years, the economic crisis, and aggression from neighboring Russia (manifested in the annexation of Crimea and military actions in Eastern Ukraine) have impacted the quality of life for millions of women. War, poverty, unemployment, and instability have hit women hard and heightened the vulnerability of this group that is already discriminated against. The situation of vulnerable groups remains complicated, in spite of the steps Ukraine has taken to implement European requirements to improve the norms of anti-discrimination laws and to attain the required human rights standards. The law “On Principles of Prevention and Combatting Discrimination in Ukraine” (No. 5207-VI of 6 September 2012) contains a ban on discrimination on the basis of gender; however, women’s rights are restricted both in practice and in legal labor norms left over from Soviet times. The Ministry of Health orders “On the Approval of the List of Arduous, Dangerous, and Harmful Occupations Banned for Women” (of 29 December 1993)1 and “On the Approval of Limits for the Lifting and Moving of Heavy Objects by Women”2 (No. 194 of 22 December 1993; this ban on lifting heavy objects may serve as official grounds for denying a woman a position of interest to her; instead of a ban, there should be measures in place to protect women’s health and – if necessary – to warn about health risks). -
NRC: Profiling of IDP Situation in Luhansk Region, Ukraine
ProfilingAnnual of IDP situation Report in Luhansk Region, Ukraine Data-drivenfrom approach the toBoard durable solutions 2019 Acknowledgements NRC would like to thank NRC staff and Mr. Petr Kostohryz, JIPS staff, members of the Techni- cal Working Group and the Advisory Group, Luhansk State Regional Administration, in partic- ular the Social Protection Department, Prof. Volodymyr Sarioglo, Analytical Center Sociocon- sulting, NGO Stabilisation Support Services, Luhansk Regional IDP Council. List of Abbreviations CSO Civil Society Organisation GCA Government-Controlled Area (includes any government-controlled area in Ukraine not limited to Luhansk or Donetsk regions) GDP Gross Domestic Product IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee IDP Internally Displaced Person JIPS Joint IDP Profiling Service NGCA Non-Government Controlled Area NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NRC Norwegian Refugee Council SME Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise SSS NGO Stabilisation Support Services UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia UN United Nations Profiling of IDP situation in Luhansk Region, Ukraine Data-driven approach to durable solutions 2 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary ...............................................................4 2. Introduction .......................................................................5 3. Methodology ......................................................................7 4. Limitations ........................................................................7 5. International Standards and National Frameworks on Durable Solutions -
The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine. -
Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities
Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance Civil Society in Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities Volodymyr Lukichov Tymofiy Nikitiuk Liudmyla Kravchenko Luhansk oblast DONBAS DONBAS Stanytsia Donetsk Luhanska Zolote oblast Mayorske Luhansk Donetsk Maryinka Novotroitske RUSSIA Hnutove Mariupol Sea of Azov About DCAF DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the se- curity of people and the States they live in within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and de- velopment more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting them to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity building of both state- and non-state security sector stakeholders. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world’s leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. www.dcaf.ch. Publisher DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance P.O.Box 1360 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland [email protected] +41 (0) 22 730 9400 Authors: Volodymyr Lukichov, Tymofiy Nikitiuk, Liudmyla Kravchenko Copy-editor: dr Grazvydas Jasutis, Richard Steyne -
1 Introduction
State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages -
Ukraine SITREP 12-13-2015
Ukraine Crisis Update: December 14, 2015 1 December 10: Separatists attack near Mariupol. Separatists launched intermittent indirect and direct fire 5 December 1-December 14: Separatist launch attacks east of the strategic port city of Mariupol from low-level attacks in Luhansk Oblast. Separatists December 1 to December 13, including the use of heavy launched intermittent attacks along the frontline artillery on December 10. Ukraine’s military began in Luhansk Oblast, which has been less active than repositioning a government checkpoint northeast of the Donetsk Oblast frontline since the resumption Mariupol on December 3, retaking control of two of fighting in November. unclaimed villages within the demilitarized zone demarcat- ed by the February ceasefire agreement. The separatists 6 December 12: Separatist commander assassi- called the movement a “precondition” for the renewal of LUHANSK nated near Stakhanov. Semi-autonomous “combat operations” while Russia’s envoy to the UN OBLAST separatist commander Pavel Dryomov was killed demanded the withdrawal of Ukraine’s forces from the when an explosive device detonated in his car near villages. Starobilsk 1 the separatist-held city of Stakhanov. Dryomov is the fourth major Cossack commander to have been 2 December 12: Separatists attack Mariupol- assassinated in occupied Luhansk Oblast in 2015, Donetsk highway. Separatist forces launched Sievierodonetsk likely as the result of efforts by Moscow and its intermittent attacks along the strategic highway linking proxy “Luhansk People’s Republic” (LNR) to Mariupol to separatist-held Donetsk city from 5 consolidate control of separatist-held territory. December 1 to December 12. Separatists intensified Shchastia offensive operations on the highway on December 12, 5 7 December 9-11: Ukrainian authorities concentrating fire from tanks, infantry fighting Sloviansk Luhansk target pro-Russian groups in Kyiv and vehicles, and mortars on a Ukrainian frontline Pervomaysk Artemivsk Krasnodon Kharkiv. -
Slave Labour in the Eastern Ukraine Separatist Regions – “Gulags Approved by Moscow”
1 Slave labour in the eastern Ukraine separatist regions – “Gulags approved by Moscow” Sabine Adler Alexander Efreshin arrives late. He got lost on the metro. He still has trouble finding his way around Kiev, with its population of three million. The thirty-year-old man waited years for his freedom. Much longer than necessary. In 2011, he was sentenced to eight-and-a-half years in prison for car theft. In April, 2014, acting president Oleksandr Turchynov declared an amnesty and Efreshin should have been released. But he wasn’t. Because unfortunately, he was serving his sentence in the breakaway republic of Luhansk. “I wasn’t released because of the Luhansk revolution in 2014, when all the Ukrainian courts and other state institutions there were closed down. My lawyer petitioned for my release, but the Luhansk authorities denied it. They said the amnesty had been declared by a different state and they weren’t going to honour it.” So the muscular young man was in a penal colony during the occupation of eastern Ukraine by the separatists and the Russian military. A disproportional number of the penal camps where convicted criminals normally served their sentences are in the eastern part of the country, says the Ukrainian human rights commissioner Valeria Lutkovska. “Twenty percent of penal institutions are in eastern Ukraine, so a very large number of people are serving their sentences there.”“ And most of those Ukrainian prisons are in the occupied areas Donetsk and Luhansk oblast – meaning they are under the rule of the separatists, explains Pavel Lisyansky. The 30-year-old man founded an aid organisation called the “Eastern Human Rights Group” years ago. -
INVESTMENT PASSPORT of Lyman Amalgamated Territorial Community the Chalk Flora Nature Reserve Contents
INVESTMENT PASSPORT of Lyman Amalgamated Territorial Community The Chalk Flora Nature Reserve Contents #1 Territory data ................................................................................................... 4 #2 Competitive advantages ................................................................................. 6 #3 Priority areas of investment ........................................................................... 7 #4 Sphere of development of the territories for the years 2019-2025 ............ 7 #5 Detailed description of the community ....................................................... 8 #6 Economic and geographical location ............................................................ 11 #7 Natural potential of the territory ................................................................. 13 #8 Territory’s economic specialization, potential directions of starting a business and favoring investments .................................................................... 18 #9 Social capital ................................................................................................... 22 #10 Housing, utilities and social infrastructure ................................................. 23 4 Investment passport of Lyman City Amalgamated Territorial Community TERRITORY #1 DATA As of June 26, 2019 Lyman ATC is in the Top-20 of the largest communities of Ukraine by population (including the communities created by administrative centers of oblasts), it ranked 19th. IN DONETSK OBLAST LYMAN ATC IS THE BIGGEST BY -
Ukraine Scenario 1) Background A. Donetsk and Luhansk Are Rebel
Ukraine Scenario 1) Background a. Donetsk and Luhansk are rebel-held parts of Ukraine, and have been since 2014. The regions have ethnic Russian majorities and rebelled over attempts to ban Russian as an official language and curtail trade across the Russian border. Many of the rebels advocate secession. b. Ukraine’s state power company claimed the regions were some $431 million in debt over non- payment of bills. Russia says that they will be providing power through pre-existing lines effective immediately to avoid loss of electricity to some 3 million people in the effected areas. c. The decision by the Ukrainian government to cut power to the region appears to be an attempt to put pressure on the secessionist movement, though ironically by forcing them to turn to Russia for electricity, they may further enhance the region’s link to the Russian Federation. Source: “Russia to Supply Electricity to Eastern Ukraine After Kiev Cuts Power: Ukraine Says Regions Weren't Paying Their Bills,” Jason Ditz, Posted on April 25, Anti-War.com website: https://news.antiwar.com 2) Context a. Areas in Eastern Ukraine (Donbas Region) have had power cut by pro-Ukrainian (Kiev Government) groups that control the highest capacity power generation stations in the country. These are the 4 operational nuclear power stations in western Ukraine which includes the Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Station, the largest nuclear power plant in Europe generating 6,000 MW. This leaves the Russian controlled areas with a small number of lower capacity coal generation facilities to power the Donbas region with additional power provided by Russian power plants to support the area. -
Eastern Ukraine
UKRAINE - Eastern Ukraine Flow Diagram of Cross Contact Line Movement (NGCA to GCA) For Humanitarian Use Only (among permanent residents of NGCA) Production date: April 04, 2020 Other oblasts Donetsk oblast Luhansk oblast Note: Bilovodsk Data, designations and boundaries Sieverodonetsk contained on this map are not warranted to be error-free Stanytsia Luhanska and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, associates, and donors mentioned on this product. Sloviansk Stanytsia Luhanska Bakhmut Kramatorsk Kharkiv Luhansk Luhansk Data was collected at EECPs from Kyiv Zaitseve City January 9th till February 24, 2020 Kostiantynivka Luhansk Center Luhansk in time period from 8am till 3pm West by stratified random sampling with 95% confidence level and Kadiivka Kadiivka Sorokyne Dnipro oblast 5% margin of error. Mayorsk Brianka Debaltseve Area of origin/destination settlement Alchevsk citation frequency was weighted Lutuhyne using total number of EECP Yenakiieve crossings as reported by UNHCR Rovenky (as of January and February 2020). Pokrovsk Donetsk Antratsyt Myrnohrad North The diagram displays only Horlivka Khrustalnyi Selydove NGCA to GCA routes, as reported Luhansk by respondents permanently Dnipro South residing in NGCA. Makiivka Interviews were conducted on official EECPs. Marinka Kurakhove Donetsk Donetsk Khartsyzk Current flow diagram can be used City East Marinka Chystiakove only for qualitative analysis. Vuhledar Snizhne Amvrosiivka Donetsk Proportion of respondents Zaporizhzhia oblast Novotroitske reporting a settlement Funded by: Implemented with: Novotroitske as their area of origin/destination: Volnovakha 5% Docuchaievsk 10% 15% 20% Respondents interviewed at (EECP): Stanytsia Luhanska Donetsk Russian Federation Mayorsk South Marinka Data sources Cross contact line movement data: Novotroitske Right to Protection, UNHCR Hnutove Contact: Hnutove Direction of the depicted [email protected] cross-contact line movement Mariupol Novoazovsk GCA NGCA Contact line Sea of Azov. -
Field Office Mariupol
UKRAINE SITUATION Field Office Updates | January 2019 Field Office Mariupol June 2018. Mariupol FO together with Mariupol community holding “World Refugee Day’ commemoration event. 303,469 100,000 3 567,000 IDPs residing in persons residing in the Entry-Exit crossings towards Southern Donetsk conflict affected areas Checkpoints between both sides and Zaporizka along the line of Government and registered for the Oblasts contact NGCA operating in period of FO Mariupol AoR December 2018 . Introduction Mariupol is a port city located in the southern part of the government-controlled area (GCA) of Donetsk region, on the coast of the Sea of Azov. Because of its proximity to the line of contact, Mariupol and the surrounding area, including some areas of Zaporizka Oblast accommodate a significant number of internally displaced people (IDPs). The total number of registered IDPs in the southern parts of Donetsk and Zaporizka Oblasts reached 303,469 persons. The eastern suburbs of Mariupol have been subjected to shelling due to their close proximity to the line of contact resulting in some displacement within the city and beyond. Some 145 settlements along the ‘line of contact’ have been affected by the fighting in the GCA of South-Donetsk region. The UNHCR Field Office in Mariupol was established in August 2014 and currently consists of ten staff. The area of responsibility (AoR) of the office consists of seven districts in southern Donetsk and four districts in Zaporizka Oblasts, including the city of Berdyansk. www.unhcr.org 1 FIELD OFFICE NAME UPDATE > Ukraine Situation / JANUARY 2019 Needs From the beginning of the conflict, 165 multistoried buildings (4500 apartments) and around 6,000 private homes in the southern parts of Donetsk Oblast were reportedly damaged.