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Patrimoines Du Sud, 1 | 2015, « Les Soieries D’Églises » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 01 Février 2015, Consulté Le 14 Décembre 2020

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Patrimoines Du Sud, 1 | 2015, « Les Soieries D’Églises » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 01 Février 2015, Consulté Le 14 Décembre 2020 Patrimoines du Sud 1 | 2015 Les soieries d’églises Church Silks Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/pds/869 DOI : 10.4000/pds.869 ISSN : 2494-2782 Éditeur Conseil régional Occitanie Référence électronique Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015, « Les soieries d’églises » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 01 février 2015, consulté le 14 décembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/pds/869 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/pds.869 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 14 décembre 2020. La revue Patrimoines du Sud est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. 1 SOMMAIRE Dossier Éditorial Le comité scientifique Le trésor de la cathédrale de Narbonne pendant la période tridentine, entre splendeur et sobriété. Édition et commentaire de la visite du cardinal Pierre de Bonzi (1677) Hélène Coulaud Les ornements liturgiques réversibles : premières approches d’un bilan Josiane Pagnon Les ornements épiscopaux du XVIIIe siècle des cathédrales de Metz et de Carcassonne et l’atelier parisien de la famille Rocher Danièle Véron-Denise Varia Caprier ou aristoloche ? Fortune d’une idée, naissance d’un dessin textile Josiane Pagnon Observations sur une chape rouge de l’ancienne abbaye de Saint-Papoul (Aude) Josiane Pagnon Bibliographie sur la paramentique en Languedoc-Roussillon Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015 2 Dossier Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015 3 Éditorial Le comité scientifique Peut-être y a-t-il d’autres connaissances à acquérir, d’autres interrogations à poser aujourd’hui, en partant non de ce que d’autres ont su, mais de ce qu’ils ont ignoré. Serge Moscovici, Essai sur l’histoire humaine de la nature, 1968 Patrimoines du sud voit le jour en ce début d’année 2015. 1 Le comité scientifique est heureux d’annoncer la naissance de cette nouvelle revue scientifique. Son objectif ? Contribuer à la diffusion de la recherche sur le patrimoine du sud de la France dans les milieux universitaires, les laboratoires et plus généralement auprès de tous les internautes. Pourquoi ? Parce que la recherche est active, y compris dans les services patrimoniaux, tel l’Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel, à l’initiative du projet ; et ce savoir accumulé doit circuler le mieux possible, trouver ses publics, tout en affichant un haut niveau d’exigence dont nous, comité scientifique, serons les garants. Comment ? Grâce à une revue numérique, seul système de publication offrant à la fois la gratuité, une large diffusion, une visibilité internationale, la souplesse éditoriale et l’enrichissement des contenus grâce aux hyperliens. 2 Les sciences humaines et sociales, champ d’étude de la revue, ne sont pas surdotées en publications régionales. Patrimoines du sud souhaite compléter l’offre existante dans les domaines de l’histoire, de l’histoire de l’art et de l’ethnologie, qu’il s’agisse d’étudier les biens matériels (architecture, urbanisme, objets mobiliers, patrimoine industriel, paysages, archéologie…) ou les patrimoines immatériels (pratiques culturelles, savoir- faire, mémoire...). L’aire géographique retenue est le Languedoc-Roussillon, mais pourra s’étendre au-delà, car la revue favorisera les comparaisons avec d’autres territoires, en France comme à l’étranger. La fusion prochaine des régions Languedoc- Roussillon et Midi-Pyrénées élargira naturellement l’espace géographique de référence, le Conseil régional étant l’éditeur de cette revue. 3 La seconde caractéristique de Patrimoines du sud est sa ligne éditoriale. La revue souhaite encourager de jeunes chercheurs à publier leurs travaux inédits, tout comme Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015 4 elle s’autorise l’édition ou la réédition d’études restées confidentielles, faute de diffusion adaptée. 4 Patrimoines du sud sera particulièrement ouvert aux thématiques peu publiées telles que la valorisation de l’archéologie de l’ancienne Gaule Narbonnaise. A cet égard, dans un proche avenir, deux grands chantiers de construction de musées d’archéologie antique en Languedoc-Roussillon – le Musée Régional de la Narbonne antique et le Musée de la Romanité de Nîmes – sont, pour Patrimoines du sud, autant de sources potentielles de contributions (muséographie, valorisation des collections, campagnes de restauration). 5 L’archéologie médiévale régionale ne dispose pas non plus de revues en ligne, alors que des fouilles importantes ont lieu (Aniane, La Maladrerie, Ferrière-les-Verreries…) et que les chantiers d’archéologie préventive apportent sans cesse de nouvelles informations dont il est important de rendre compte. 6 Les services d’archives, municipales, diocésaines ou départementales, recèlent des trésors que les chercheurs utilisent ou transcrivent en totalité ; leur édition commentée permettra d’élargir les sources des futures recherches. 7 Des recherches originales sont en cours, consacrées à l’histoire de l’architecture et du paysage, aux jardins et aux parcs anciens, grâce à la découverte et à la sauvegarde de fonds privés inédits et à l’inventaire systématique de fonds déposés aux archives publiques et mis à disposition des chercheurs. 8 Le patrimoine industriel du Languedoc-Roussillon a fait l’objet d’enquêtes minutieuses ces dernières décennies ; ces vastes travaux permettent aujourd’hui des études thématiques transversales à toute la région et des points de comparaison pertinents. Patrimoines du sud prévoit, par exemple, d’examiner l’industrie extractive, à commencer par celle des marbres, en mariant l’approche des paysages, des vestiges matériels, des savoir-faire et de l’usage social des matériaux. Il faudra par ailleurs revenir sur ces installations et aménagements qui ont façonné, sur la longue durée, les territoires régionaux, tels les réseaux de communication ou les infrastructures souvent monumentales liées à la maîtrise de l’eau. 9 La revue sera semestrielle, avec des numéros thématiques et des numéros généralistes. A côté d’articles de fond où ni le nombre de caractères ni la quantité d’illustrations ne seront comptés, autre avantage de la publication numérique, place est faite dans le sommaire à des Varia. Ces textes, plus courts, proposeront des recensions d’ouvrages récents, des focus sur des découvertes, des alertes sur des sujets d’actualité ou pouvant intéresser la recherche. Ces Varia permettront également de découvrir une œuvre spécifiquement étudiée par l’Inventaire général ou encore de présenter une nouvelle acquisition d’une collection publique. 10 Membres du comité scientifique constitué d’universitaires et de chercheurs de services patrimoniaux, nous signons ce premier éditorial qui vous présente le projet que nous soutenons. Nous nous fixons comme objectif que Patrimoines du sud rejoigne le plus rapidement possible la plateforme des revues numériques en sciences humaines et sociales Revues.org. Cette infrastructure d’initiative publique, qui promeut l’édition électronique ouverte, présente toutes les garanties d’accessibilité, d’interopérabilité, de pérennité ou de référencement à l’échelle internationale qu’exige une telle revue. Afin d’accélérer le processus d’accréditation, les premiers articles seront d’abord hébergés sur le site de l’Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel du Languedoc-Roussillon. Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015 5 11 Le premier numéro de Patrimoines du sud accorde la priorité aux soieries d’église. La soie a une valeur hautement symbolique dans cette région. Elle relie le monde religieux au monde laïque, le matériel et le terrien, avec la culture du mûrier, à la technique et à l’esthétique, avec la création des étoffes les plus luxueuses. Cette thématique aborde des métiers sans frontières car, du début du XVIe siècle à nos jours, les étoffes conservées en Languedoc-Roussillon concernent tout autant les Indes portugaises, la Turquie, que Paris. 12 La revue est ouverte : nous attendons vos remarques, vos suggestions et vos propositions. Puisse-t-elle remplir les missions dont nous la chargeons : faire connaître et diffuser plus largement la recherche régionale auprès d’un large public ainsi qu’offrir un espace de publication, notamment aux jeunes chercheurs. En d’autres termes, faire œuvre de connaissance. 13 Nouveaux lecteurs et peut-être futurs auteurs, dans l’esprit de collaboration et de partage qui caractérise notre entreprise, utilisez et diffusez Patrimoines du sud. Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015 6 Le trésor de la cathédrale de Narbonne pendant la période tridentine1, entre splendeur et sobriété. Édition et commentaire de la visite du cardinal Pierre de Bonzi (1677)2 The treasures of Narbonne Cathedral during the Tridentine period, splendour to sobriety. Commented edition of the visit of Cardinal Pierre de Bonzi (1677) Hélène Coulaud 1 La visite du cardinal de Bonzi, qui n’est qu’une copie du procès-verbal original qui a disparu, est conservée à la Bibliothèque Municipale de Périgueux dans un registre aux armes de Mgr Jean-Chrétien de Macheco de Premeaux, évêque de Périgueux de 1731 à 1771, année de sa mort. Nous n’avons pas pu approfondir la connaissance de ce personnage qui a fait copier des écrits d’une considérable diversité : la visite de Saint- Just est suivie par une copie du testament de Mazarin, de bulles papales du XVIIe siècle, des discours du cardinal de Noailles et de multiples mémoires sur les biens du clergé de France. Sa présence dans les registres de cet évêque périgourdin, féru d’histoire, semble donc inexplicable. Ce document est remarquable par son long développement, même s’il n’est pas exhaustif, surtout en ce qui concerne le trésor. Néanmoins, bon nombre de visites n’atteignent pas un tel degré de précision, ou ne sont plus conservées dans leur intégralité. 2 La cérémonie commence par le passage en revue de toute la cathédrale, chapelle par chapelle, et du cloître, sans oublier les combles et le clocher. Le cortège se dirige ensuite dans les différentes sacristies, en passant par la chapelle de l’Annonciade, la grande sacristie3, le sacraire du grand-autel, pour terminer par le Sacraire. Après la visite du trésor, le cardinal souhaite s’enquérir des coutumes du chapitre et des Patrimoines du Sud, 1 | 2015 7 diverses pratiques liturgiques de la primatiale.
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