Exocarpos Latifolius Click on Images to Enlarge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Exocarpos latifolius Click on images to enlarge Family Santalaceae Scientific Name Exocarpos latifolius R.Br. Leaves, flowers and immature fruit. Copyright CSIRO Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae : 356. Type: Qld, Coen River, 6 Nov. 1802, R. Brown s.n: lecto: BM, iso: BRI. Common name Broad Leaved Ballart; Scrub Sandal-wood; Scrub Cherry; Oringorin; Native Cherry; Mistletoe Tree; Dusky Cherry; Cherry, Scrub; Broad Leaved Cherry; Broad-leaved Native Cherry; Cherry, Scrub; Cherry, Broad Leaf; Cherry, Broad-leaved Native; Cherry, Dusky; Cherry, Native; Broad Leaf Cherry; Cherry, Broad Leaved Stem Leaves and fruits. Copyright CSIRO A small tree seldom exceeding 30 cm dbh. Fine, pale fibres usually visible in the dead bark and blaze. Living bark layer rather thin. Leaves Leaf blade with about 5-7 main longitudinal veins, with or without very few obvious lateral veins. Major veins raised on the upper surface of the leaf blade. Flowers Flowers sessile. Tepals about 0.5-1 mm long. Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO Fruit Fruiting carpel about 5-10 mm long, seated on a fleshy receptacle. Tepals persistent. Seedlings Cotyledons +/- linear, about 15 mm long. First pair of leaves opposite, +/- 3-veined. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade +/- 3-veined with stellate hairs scattered among the simple hairs on the surface of the leaf blade. Seed germination time 558 days. Distribution and Ecology Cotyledon and 1sy leaf stage, epigeal germination. Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to north-eastern New South Wales. Altitudinal range from Copyright CSIRO sea level to 900 m. Grows in monsoon forest, beach forest, other closed forests and open forest. Also occurs in Malesia. Natural History & Notes Food plant for the larval stages of the Firey Jewel Butterfly. Common & Waterhouse (1981). May be parasitic on the roots of other plants. Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall) X Tree X Synonyms Xylophyllos latifolius (R.Br.) Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 589(1891). Exocarpos floribundus Domin, Bibliotheca Botanica 89(4): 603(1928), Type: Nord-Queensland: bei Chillagoe stellenweise, so gleich knapp beim studtchen am Chillagoe Bache (DOMIN II. 1910.). RFK Code 914 CC-BY Australian Tropical Herbarium unless otherwise indicated in the images..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Bush Foods and Fibres
Australian Plants Society NORTH SHORE GROUP Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden Bush foods and fibres • Plant-based bush foods, medicines and poisons can come from nectar, flowers, fruit, leaves, bark, stems, sap and roots. • Plants provide fibres and materials for making many items including clothes, cords, musical instruments, shelters, tools, toys and weapons. • A fruit is the seed-bearing structure of a plant. • Do not eat fruits that you do not know to be safe to eat. Allergic reactions or other adverse reactions could occur. • We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land and pay our respects to the Elders both past, present and future for they hold the memories, traditions, culture and hope of their people. Plants as food: many native plants must be processed before they are safe to eat. Flowers, nectar, pollen, Sugars, vitamins, honey, lerps (psyllid tents) minerals, starches, manna (e.g. Ribbon Gum proteins & other nutrients Eucalyptus viminalis exudate), gum (e.g. Acacia lerp manna decurrens) Fruit & seeds Staple foods Carbohydrates (sugars, starches, fibre), proteins, fats, vitamins Leaves, stalks, roots, apical Staple foods Carbohydrates, protein, buds minerals Plants such as daisies, lilies, orchids and vines Tubers, rhyzomes were a source of starchy tubers known as Carbohydrate, fibre, yams. The yam daisy Microseris lanceolata protein, vitamins, (Asteraceae) was widespread in inland NSW minerals and other states. The native yam Dioscorea transversa grows north from Stanwell Tops into Qld and Northern Territory and can be eaten raw or roasted as can those of Trachymene incisa. 1 Plant Description of food Other notes Acacia Wattle seed is a rich source of iron, Saponins and tannins and other essential elements.
[Show full text]
Natural Regeneration - Case Studies in LW0033 Bushland ISSN 1440-2106 Felicity Nicholls, Frankie Maclennan, Jean Edwards
December 1998 Natural regeneration - case studies in LW0033 bushland ISSN 1440-2106 Felicity Nicholls, Frankie MacLennan, Jean Edwards This Note looks at some case histories of natural outcompete native species in the 'race' to grow and regeneration in bushland remnants. Note 13 'Natural colonise. regeneration: principles and practice' and Note 16 Pest animal control may be an important factor to 'Natural Regeneration - case studies on the farm' should consider when encouraging natural regeneration in your be used in conjunction with this Note. remnant bush. The most effective approach is to produce a The advantages control program and to involve your neighbours in the program. Refer to LFW Notes 24, 25 and 31. Care must Natural regeneration in bushland has many advantages over be taken to minimise disturbance to bush areas and their natural regeneration in farm areas, however, both have wildlife. For example, ripping a rabbit warren may not be important roles to play in restoring wildlife habitat on appropriate. Invertebrates may consume young seedlings private land. The advantages of natural regeneration in when they are most vulnerable. bushland include: Fire may be used as an ecological tool for encouraging • a larger degree of protection from climatic factors such natural regeneration. It has played an important role in as harsh sun and wind. determining the composition and structure of much of • a larger, more diverse, seed bank already in the soil, Australia's vegetation. However, its occurrence in remnant allowing a greater variety of trees, shrubs, grasses, vegetation is now often lacking. Fire can stimulate herbs and groundcovers to appear.
[Show full text]
Shrubs Shrubs
Shrubs Shrubs 86 87 biibaya Broom bush Language name biibaya (yuwaalaraay) Scientific name Melaleuca uncinata Plant location Shrubs The biibaya (Broom Bush) is widespread through mallee, woodland and forest in the western part of the Border Rivers and Gwydir catchments. It often grows on sandy soils. Plant description The biibaya is an upright shrub with many stems growing from the main trunk. It grows between 1 to 3 metres high. The bark on older stems is papery. It has long, thin leaves which look like the bristles on a broom. Many fruit join together in a cluster which looks like a globe. Traditional use Can you guess what this plant was used for from its common name? The stems and girran.girraa (leaves) of the biibaya provided a useful broom. Bungun (branches) can also be cut and dried for use in brush fences. Paperbark trees (plants belonging to the genus Melaleuca) had many other uses also. The papery nganda (bark) was used to wrap meat for cooking and as plates, as well as being used as bandages, raincoats, shelter, blankets, twine and many other things. The nectar from the gurayn (flowers) could be eaten or drunk, steeped in water, as a sweet drink. Crushing the girran.girraa provides oil. Young girran.girraa can be chewed, or pounded and mixed with water, to treat colds, respiratory complaints and headaches. This mixture was also used as a general tonic. Inhaling the steam from boiling or burning the leaves provides relief from cold, flu and sinusitis (Howell 1983, Stewart & Percival 1997). The gurayn were also used for decoration.
[Show full text]
Hemiparasitic Shrubs Increase Resource Availability and Multi-Trophic Diversity of Eucalypt Forest Birds
Functional Ecology 2011, 2009, 150,, 889–899 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01839.x Hemiparasitic shrubs increase resource availability and multi-trophic diversity of eucalypt forest birds David M. Watson*, Hugh W. McGregor and Peter G. Spooner Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia Summary 1. Parasitic plants are components of many habitats and have pronounced effects on animal diversity; shaping distributions, influencing movement patterns and boosting species richness. Many of these plants provide fleshy fruit, nectar, foliar arthropods and secure nest sites, but the relative influence of these nutritional and structural resources on faunal species richness and community structure remains unclear. 2. To disentangle these factors and quantify the resources provided by parasitic plants, we focused on the hemiparasitic shrub Exocarpos strictus (Santalaceae). Twenty-eight Eucalyptus camaldulensis forest plots were studied in the Gunbower-Koondrook forest in southeastern Aus- tralia, comparing riparian forests with an Exocarpos-dominated understorey with otherwise sim- ilar habitats with or without equivalent cover of the non-parasitic Acacia dealbata. Analyses of avian richness and incidence (overall and in six feeding guilds) were complemented by explicit measures of resources in both shrub types; foliage density, standing crop of fleshy fruit and foliar arthropod abundance and biomass. 3. Avian species richness was c. 50% greater and total incidences for five guilds were signifi- cantly greater in forests with the parasitic shrub, with no appreciable differences between the other two habitat types. In addition to plentiful fleshy fruits, Exocarpos supported abundant ar- thropods in their foliage – significantly higher in biomass than for equivalent volumes of Acacia foliage.
[Show full text]
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
Photograph: Helen Owens © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia Department of All rights reserved Environment, Copyright of illustrations might reside with other institutions or Water and individuals. Please enquire for details. Natural Resources Contact: Dr Jürgen Kellermann Editor, Flora of South Australia (ed. 5) State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia email: [email protected] Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann SANTALACEAE1 B.J. Lepschi2 (Korthalsella by B.A. Barlow3) Perennial herbs, shrubs, vines or small trees; hemiparasitic on roots or aerially on stems or branches, glabrous or variously hairy. Leaves alternate or opposite, sometimes decussate, rarely whorled, simple, entire, sometimes scale- like, caducous or persistent; stipules absent. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, a sessile or pedunculate raceme, spike, panicle or corymb, sometimes condensed or flowers solitary, usually bracteate, bracts sometimes united to form a bracteal cup; flowers bisexual or unisexual (and plants monoecious or dioecious), actinomorphic, perianth 1-whorled; tepals (3) 4–5 (–8), free or forming a valvately-lobed tube or cup; floral disc usually lobed, rarely absent; stamens as many as tepals and inserted opposite them; anthers sessile or borne on short filaments; carpels (2) 3 (–5); ovary inferior or superior; ovules 1–5 or lacking and embryo sac embedded in mamelon; style usually very short, rarely absent; stigma capitate or lobed. Fruit a nut, drupe or berry, receptacle sometimes enlarged and fleshy; seed 1 (2), without testa, endosperm copious. A family of 44 genera and about 875 species; almost cosmopolitan, well developed in tropical regions.
[Show full text]
Graptophyllum Spinigerum F
Bibliography of Pacific and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. Fourth Supplement M.M.J. van Balgooy ACANTHACEAE Acanthus A.G. Wells in H.J. Teas, Biol. & Ecol. of Mangroves (1983) 60. Partial (2 spp.); Australia; localities indicated; occasional. A. ilicifolius L. & A. ebracteatus Vahl R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 69, fig. 6. Partial; Australia, New Guinea; localities indicated;partial revision. Asystasia australasica F.M. Bailey R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 135, fig. 21. Complete; S. New Guinea + Torres Strait Islands; localities indicated; partialrevision. Brunoniella acaulis (R.Br.) Bremek. R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 101, fig. 12. Complete; Australia, New Guinea; localities indicated; partial revision. Dicliptera ciliata Decne R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 180, fig. 32. Partial;Australia, New Guinea; localities indicated;partial revision. Dipteracanthus bracteatus (R.Br.) Nees R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 94, fig. 10. Complete; Australia, New Guinea; localities indicated;partial revision. Graptophyllum spinigerum F. Muell. R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 160, fig. 26. Complete; Australia, New Guinea; localities indicated;partial revision. Hygrophila angustifolia R.Br. R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 122, fig. 18. Complete; Australia, New Guinea; localities indicated;partial revision. H. triflora (Roxb.) Fosb. & Sachet R.M. Barker, J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 9 (1986) 122, fig. 18. Partial; Australia, New Guinea (intr.); localities indicated; partial revision. *) As in the previous supplement, author names of taxa are added only if they are cited by the author of the paper concerned.
[Show full text]
Caractéristiques Floristiques De La Zone De Prony À Goro
RAPPORT DE CONSULTANCE CARACTÉRISTIQUES FLORISTIQUES DE LA ZONE DE PRONY À GORO Prilchardiopsis Jeanneneyi Instllut de reeherelTa pour le delleloppemem Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Écologie Appliquée Rapport établi par Tanguy JAFFRÉ (avec la collaboration de F. RIGAULT et G. DAGOSTINI) Juillet 2000 • • • • • • CARACTERISTIQUES FLORISTIQUES DE LA ZONE DE • PRONY A GORO • • • Tanguy JatTré, IRD, Centre de Nouméa. • (Avec la coilaboralion de F. Rigault el de G. Dagoslini) • • • • Méthode de travail Le temps très court imparti pour cette étude, à une période où peu de plantes sont en • fleurs, nous a permis de réaliser seulement un inventaire floristique partiel de la zone d'étude. Aussi avons-nous basé davantage notre analyse sur les récoltes anciennes que sur celles • etTectuées fin mai courant juin, au cours des sorties sur le terrain, réalisées par l'IRD et ia • STRAS. Nous avons également pris en compte les données floristiques laissées par S. McCoy, • lors de ses passages à l'herbier pour identification d'échantillons. Les prospections que nous avons réalisées ont consisté principalement à parcourir • quelques biotopes représentatifs, situés en bordure des pistes principales de la partie centrale de la zone d'étude. Nous nous sommes égaiement rendus dans les parties basses des réserves • botaniques du Pic du Grand Kaori, et du Mt Oungoné, ainsi que dans la zone sur gabbros de la • Baie Nord. Un survol de la zone d'étude en hélicoptère, avec quelques arrêts, nous a permis • d'avoir accès à des secteurs peu connus de Port Boisé et de la Kuébini. Nous avons recherché les informations, dans les 22 volumes de la Flore de la • Nouvelle-Calédonie (Aubréville & al.
[Show full text]
Nanya Station, Western New South Wales Vegetation, Flora and Fauna
NANYA STATION, WESTERN NEW SOUTH WALES VEGETATION, FLORA AND FAUNA Prepared by Martin E. Westbrooke, Centre for Environmental Management, University of Ballarat Nanya Station, owned and managed by the University of Ballarat was purchased with assistance from the Department of Environment and Heritage. Ongoing management is supported by the Lower Murray Darling Catchment Management Authority FOREWORD 1 FOREWORD This booklet has been prepared as an introduction for visitors to Nanya. Nanya is managed for conservation, research and teaching and affords protection to highly significant environments including two endangered communities and seventeen endangered or vulnerable species. On your visit, please respect these values. NANYA STATION Nanya Station is located in the Scotia country of far western New South Wales and consists of the Nanya Western Lands Pastoral Lease 3281 – Perpetual Leasehold Lot 1244 in Deposited Plan 762778, Parish of Winnebaga, County of Tara. Nanya Homestead complex 2 BACKGROUND The Scotia region has one of the shortest stock grazing histories of western NSW. Along with five other properties, Nanya was created as a pastoral lease in 1927. Previously the area was part of the large Lake Victoria lease and stock grazing occurred only in wet years (Withers 1989). The original lease was taken up by Gordon Cummings in 1927. He first dug a dam near the southeast corner of the property. A larger ground tank and homestead at the site of the present complex was later established. An area around the homestead was cleared and cropped to provide feed for the horses used in digging the earth tanks. The ruins of the original building are located between the shearing shed and Homestead Tank.
[Show full text]
The Effect of Fire and Grazing on the Cumberland Plain Woodlands Samantha Clarke University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2004 The effect of fire and grazing on the Cumberland Plain Woodlands Samantha Clarke University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Clarke, Samantha, The effect of fire and grazing on the Cumberland Plain Woodlands, Master of Science - Research thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2004. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/2700 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The Effect of Fire and Grazing on the Cumberland Plain Woodlands A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Master of Science (Research) from THE UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG By SAMANTHA CLARKE Bachelor of Science (Biology) DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2004 CERTIFICATION I, Samantha Clarke, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Science (Research), in the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Samantha Clarke 20 June 2004 ABSTRACT Temperate grassy woodlands throughout the world have suffered the effects of changed disturbance regimes, in particular, fire and grazing, due to human activities. Since European settlement fire and tree clearing has been used to modify grassy woodland vegetation for livestock grazing and agriculture. As a consequence some species, particularly shrubs and trees, have been reduced or eliminated and both native and introduced grasses have become more dominant.
[Show full text]
Santalaceae1
Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann SANTALACEAE1 B.J. Lepschi2 (Korthalsella by B.A. Barlow3) Perennial herbs, shrubs, vines or small trees; hemiparasitic on roots or aerially on stems or branches, glabrous or variously hairy. Leaves alternate or opposite, sometimes decussate, rarely whorled, simple, entire, sometimes scale- like, caducous or persistent; stipules absent. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, a sessile or pedunculate raceme, spike, panicle or corymb, sometimes condensed or flowers solitary, usually bracteate, bracts sometimes united to form a bracteal cup; flowers bisexual or unisexual (and plants monoecious or dioecious), actinomorphic, perianth 1-whorled; tepals (3) 4–5 (–8), free or forming a valvately-lobed tube or cup; floral disc usually lobed, rarely absent; stamens as many as tepals and inserted opposite them; anthers sessile or borne on short filaments; carpels (2) 3 (–5); ovary inferior or superior; ovules 1–5 or lacking and embryo sac embedded in mamelon; style usually very short, rarely absent; stigma capitate or lobed. Fruit a nut, drupe or berry, receptacle sometimes enlarged and fleshy; seed 1 (2), without testa, endosperm copious. A family of 44 genera and about 875 species; almost cosmopolitan, well developed in tropical regions. Thirteen genera (five endemic) and 67 species (55 endemic) in Australia and island territories; five genera and 15 species in South Australia. As currently circumscribed, Santalaceae is polyphyletic with respect to Viscaceae (Old World) and Opiliaceae (pantropical) (Der & Nickrent 2008) and should probably be divided. Anthobolus may also be better placed in Opiliaceae (cf. Der & Nickrent 2008). Some recent classifications (e.g. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2003; Mabberley 2008) include the Viscaceae within the Santalaceae, and this treatment is adopted here.
[Show full text]
Identification Typologie Et Cartographie Des Groupements Vegetaux De Basse Altitude Du Grand Sud Caledonien Et De La Vallee De La Toutouta
CONVENTION IRD / PROVINCE SUD N°6024-12-2000 / DRN-ENV IDENTIFICATION TYPOLOGIE ET CARTOGRAPHIE DES GROUPEMENTS VEGETAUX DE BASSE ALTITUDE DU GRAND SUD CALEDONIEN ET DE LA VALLEE DE LA TOUTOUTA Caractérisation botanique et écologique des écosystèmes représentatifs Jaffré T., Dagostini G., Rigault F. CONVENTION IRD - PROVINCE SUD Novembre 2003 Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Écologie Appliquées INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 4 METHODES D’ETUDE........................................................................................................... 4 LES GROUPEMENTS VEGETAUX AU SUD DE LA LIGNE MONT DORE YATE......... 5 Les maquis ligno-herbacés ............................................................................................................... 6 Les maquis ligno-herbacés des sols bien drainés........................................................................................... 6 Les maquis ligno-herbacés des sols plus ou moins hydromorphes................................................................ 8 Les maquis arbustifs à buissonnants sur sols ferrallitiques ferritiques indurés ou gravillonnaires................................................................................................................................. 10 Le maquis ouvert sur sol cuirassé................................................................................................................ 10 Le maquis semi-ouvert à dense, dominé par Gymnostoma
[Show full text]
Plant Invasions: Symptoms and Contributors Rather Than Causes of Environmental Degradation
Forests 2012, 3, 896-902; doi:10.3390/f3040896 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999-4907 www.mdpi.com/journal/forests Communication Plant Invasions: Symptoms and Contributors Rather Than Causes of Environmental Degradation Vic Jurskis Forests NSW Native Forests Division, 6 Cocks Lane Eden NSW 2551, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] Received: 19 July 2012; in revised form: 11 September 2012 / Accepted: 1 October 2012 / Published: 8 October 2012 Abstract: Native or exotic woody plants can proliferate in dry and moist eucalypt ecosystems shading out many other native species, contributing to chronic decline of eucalypts and reinforcing unnatural fire regimes and nutrient cycling processes. Whether native or exotic, they proliferate as a consequence of disturbances which impact directly on these ecosystems. The most extensive ongoing disturbance since European occupation of Australia has been the disruption of frequent mild burning by humans. This burning maintained dynamically stable nutrient cycling processes and a competitive balance in dry and moist eucalypt systems and prevented plant “invasions”. Keywords: eucalypt; invasive plants; fire; nutrient cycling; competitive balance; man; disturbance 1. Introduction In the invitation to this special issue, Professor Jose proposed that invasion by alien plants can alter fire regimes, nutrient cycling, hydrology and energy budgets, affecting the abundance and persistence of native species. However, Australia’s ecological history suggests the reverse. Alterations to the natural (pre-European) fire regime have affected nutrient cycling, hydrology and energy budgets allowing a few native or exotic plants to proliferate and suppress many smaller native plants [1]. A recent review of invasions around the world found that many ideas at the foundation of invasion ecology have been accepted without testing or despite equivocal evidence [2].
[Show full text]