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4.3 Tourism Development in Zege Peninsula

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4.3 Tourism Development in Zege Peninsula ,I _. -- ~;I AI4~. '(- ~ /If .. i ~.,., i tJ' College of Developlllellt Studies Tourism Developalalt: 'J.'koCase oCZege Peai._ Bahir Dar .",., .. '.. :u.... .. ....... 1:' •• 7 Os"". t II ~ •••se- n &) A Tllais s.I W'uI'_tlleSdltNJIIIFCrl 'r.Stp*rr iIr,."., FIIIfi"**-lIftile lI:etpIiJ-sfortileDtg.« oFMGIIl!r..tArts .. To._.alI De. d; ., J-.»n Addis"........ · .. r ""GI"M'l<N~1'l ~~1'1IS I • • nYu',': 1.)1, J;:v .~,-'l "'. ~*ET REse.. .. ,UII!lIS "f>,\., "'~ /1111)" R~ I n 1", e, iI... " 111, ADIJI:> .. II ..IOA ETtUOli'IA • " I ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES INSTITUE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (IDS) Title Assessment of Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Case ofZege Peninsula, Bahir Dar. By Alubel Workie Tourism and Development '. APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS: SIGNATURE Dr. Belay Simane CENTER HEAD Dr. Mulugeta Feseha ADVISOR Dr. Yohannes Aberra INTERNAL EXAMINER Acknowie(/gement To begin with, such a study was not the result ofan individual endeavor only rather many individuals contributed directly or indirectly. Each of them has my sincere gratitude and appreciation which makes choosy acknowledgement rather intricate for their priceless assistance, active involvement, unconditioned help, prop up and motivation for beller work. Thus, this study was accomplished with the assistance ofmany people to whom f am very indebted Foremost, [would like to extend credit to my advisor in MA in Tourism and Development Program director Dr. Mulugeta Feseha (PhD, Assoc.Prof) for providing countless insights and excellent mentor all the way through the work of this thesis. [ am very gratifYing to have him as my academic advisor to share his years experience and comments. Equally, I would like to appreciate Dr. Yohannes Aberra (PhD, Assoc.Prof) for his priceless comments and constructive critiques that have played a critical role in stretching my personal boundaries on conceptual and analytical thinking for successful completion of my study since conducting such schoolwork requires extraordinOlY perseverance, sacrifices, stamina and dedication. In the same way, f would like to extend my special thanks 10 Addis Ababa University communities, jor providing favorable study atmospheres like financial, technical and administrable support especially, College ofDevelopm ent Studies (CDS) facilitated by Dr. Mulugeta Feseha (PhD, Assoc.Prof). Likewise, my exceptional heartfelt gratejidness goes to Zege Peninsula community for their enthusiasm to open their hearts and homes to share their thoughts and essential information wholeheartedly. Finally yet importantly, [want to express my gratitude 10 my family generally, without whom 1 would most certainly be lost, Melesh and Yirdaw in particular who were always available with supportive reactions whenever 1 need their hand even though there is nothing [ can give them in return but may God SanctifY them 'A men '. Alubel Workie Eyassu Table of Contents " Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................................ i Table of Contents .................................. ...... .. ... .. ............. .. ............................................................... ii List of Tables . ... ... ... ... ........ ......... .. ......... .... .. .. ................. ............. .. ........ ......... .................................. iv List of Figures ....... .. ... ............................... ... .. .... ................... .. .. .. .... ......... .......................................... v Acronym and Abbreviation .... .... ... ... .. .. .... ..... ............. ........ .. ........ ..... .. .. ..... .. ................................... vi Executive Summary .......... .. ............ .... .. ........ ... ......... .. ... ............. .. .. .......................................... ..... vii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 1 , 1.1 Background of the Study ... .. .. .. .......... .. .............. .. ................................... ........... ........ .. ... ............ I 1.2 Statement of the Problem ... ..... .................... ............ ..... .. ................................... ......................... 3 1. 3 Objective of the Study .. .. .... .. ............... ...... .. .. ......................... ................ .................................... 5 1.4 Significance of the Study .... .. ... .............................................................................. ....... .............. 6 1.5 Scope and Limitation of the Study ............................................................................................. 7 1.6 Organization of the Study ........................................................ ....... .. ..... .. ....... ........................... 8 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE. ................................................. 9 2.1 Community Empowerment. .................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Economical Empowerment.. .............. ................................................................................................ 10 2.1.2 Social Empowerment ............................. .. .............................. .. ........... ............................................... II 2.1.3 Psychological Empowerment ......................................................................................................... .. II 2. 1.4 Political Empowerment ....................................................................................... .. .. ....................... ... 12 2.2 Sustainable Tourism Development. .. ......................................... ..... .. ................................................... 12 2.2.1.1 Econom ical Sustainability .............................................................................................................. 14 2.2. 1.2 Environmental Sustainabi lity ............................ ........................................................ ...................... 14 2.2.1.3 Socio-cultura l Sustainability ................................................................ ........................................... 15 2.2.2 Bas ic Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development. .................................................. .. ...... .. ..... 16 2.2.3 A Iternative form s of Tourism ....................... .. ............................ .. .............................. ............... ... ..... 17 2.3 Conceptual Framework .................................... .. ................. .................................................................. 19 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGy .......................................................... 20 3.1 Research Design and Strategy ........................................... ......... ...... .. .. ..................................... 20 3.2 Sample Size Determination Technique . ................................................................... ................ 20 3.3 The Subjects of the Study ............... ......... .. ...... .. ....................................................................... 21 3.4 Data Col lection Instruments ............................... ...... ....................................... .... ..................... 22 3.5 Procedure of Data Collection ........................ .. .. ....................................................................... 22 3.6 Data Ana lysis and Presentation Techniques ...................................... ........................................ ... 23 11 CHAPTER FOUR: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY AREA ............................................. 24 4.1 Major Attributes of Zege Peninsula and Its Vicinities .. .................................................. 24 4.2 Socio- Economic Conditions of Zege Peninsula ............................................................... 26 4.3 Tourism Development in Zege Peninsula ........................................................................ 27 4.3 .1 Accommodation ...... .............................................................................................. ........ 28 4.3.2 Accessibility .. ............................................................................................................. .. 29 4.3.3 Amenities and Faci li ties ................................................ ... ............................................. 30 4.4 Major Attractions of Zege Peninsula ............................................................................. 3 I 4.4.1 Natural Tourist Attractions ..................................................................................... ....... 32 4.4.2 Human Built Tourist Attractions .................................................................................... 33 4.4.2.1 Ura Kidane Mihret ............................ ... .. .................................................................... 34 4.4.2.2 Mehal Zege Giorgis .................................. .................................................................. 35 4.4.2.3 Azuwa Mariam .......................................................................................................... 36 4.4.2.4 Betre Mariam ............................ ................. .. .. ........... ...................... ........................... 37 4.4.2.5 Debre Selasie ............................................................................................................
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