Open Source Software As Intangible Capital: Measuring the Cost and Impact of Free Digital Tools Preliminary Draft October 31, 20181 Carol A
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AAS Worldwide Telescope: Seamless, Cross-Platform Data Visualization Engine for Astronomy Research, Education, and Democratizing Data
AAS WorldWide Telescope: Seamless, Cross-Platform Data Visualization Engine for Astronomy Research, Education, and Democratizing Data The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Rosenfield, Philip, Jonathan Fay, Ronald K Gilchrist, Chenzhou Cui, A. David Weigel, Thomas Robitaille, Oderah Justin Otor, and Alyssa Goodman. 2018. AAS WorldWide Telescope: Seamless, Cross-Platform Data Visualization Engine for Astronomy Research, Education, and Democratizing Data. The Astrophysical Journal: Supplement Series 236, no. 1. Published Version https://iopscience-iop-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/ article/10.3847/1538-4365/aab776 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41504669 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP Draft version January 30, 2018 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX62 AAS WorldWide Telescope: Seamless, Cross-Platform Data Visualization Engine for Astronomy Research, Education, and Democratizing Data Philip Rosenfield,1 Jonathan Fay,1 Ronald K Gilchrist,1 Chenzhou Cui,2 A. David Weigel,3 Thomas Robitaille,4 Oderah Justin Otor,1 and Alyssa Goodman5 1American Astronomical Society 1667 K St NW Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006, USA 2National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District Beijing, 100012, China 3Christenberry Planetarium, Samford University 800 Lakeshore Drive Birmingham, AL 35229, USA 4Aperio Software Ltd. Headingley Enterprise and Arts Centre, Bennett Road Leeds, LS6 3HN, United Kingdom 5Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St. -
XAMARIN.FORMS for BEGINNERS ABOUT ME Tom Soderling Sr
XAMARIN.FORMS FOR BEGINNERS ABOUT ME Tom Soderling Sr. Mobile Apps Developer @ Polaris Industries; Ride Command Xamarin.Forms enthusiast DevOps hobbyist & machine learning beginner 4 year XCMD Blog: https://tomsoderling.github.io GitHub: https://github.com/TomSoderling Twitter: @tomsoderling How Deep Pickster Spaniel Is It? THE PLAN • Introduction: Why, What, and When • Overview of Xamarin.Forms Building Blocks • Building a Xamarin.Forms UI in XAML • Data Binding • View Customization • Next Steps & Resources • Please ask any questions that come up! THE PLAN • Introduction: Why, What, and When • Overview of Xamarin.Forms Building Blocks • Building a Xamarin.Forms UI in XAML • Data Binding • View Customization • Next Steps & Resources INTRODUCTION : WHY • WET: the soggy state of mobile app development • Write Everything Twice INTRODUCTION : WHY • WET: the soggy state of mobile app development • Write Everything Twice INTRODUCTION : WHAT • What is Xamarin.Forms? • Cross-platform UI framework • Platforms: • Mobile: iOS 8 and up, Android 4.0.3 (API 15) • Desktop: Windows 10 UWP, MacOS, WFP • Samsung Smart Devices: Tizen INTRODUCTION : WHAT • Brief History: • May 2011, Xamarin founded • MonoTouch and Mono for Android using MonoDevelop IDE • February 2013, release of Xamarin 2.0 • Xamarin Studio IDE & integration with Visual Studio • Renamed to Xamarin.Android and Xamarin.iOS • May 2014, Xamarin.Forms released as part of Xamarin 3 • February 24 2016, Xamarin acquired by Microsoft • Owned, actively developed on, and supported by Microsoft • Free -
Licensing Information User Manual Release 9.1 F13415-01
Oracle® Hospitality Cruise Fleet Management Licensing Information User Manual Release 9.1 F13415-01 August 2019 LICENSING INFORMATION USER MANUAL Oracle® Hospitality Fleet Management Licensing Information User Manual Version 9.1 Copyright © 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error- free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this software or related documentation is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. -
Building Online Content and Community with Drupal
Collaborative Librarianship Volume 1 Issue 4 Article 10 2009 Building Online Content and Community with Drupal Gabrielle Wiersma University of Colorado at Boulder, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/collaborativelibrarianship Part of the Collection Development and Management Commons Recommended Citation Wiersma, Gabrielle (2009) "Building Online Content and Community with Drupal," Collaborative Librarianship: Vol. 1 : Iss. 4 , Article 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29087/2009.1.4.10 Available at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/collaborativelibrarianship/vol1/iss4/10 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Collaborative Librarianship by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Wiersma: Building Online Content and Community with Drupal Building Online Content and Community with Drupal Gabrielle Wiersma ([email protected]) Engineering Research and Instruction Librarian, University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries use content management systems Additionally, all users are allowed to post in order to create, manage, edit, and publish content without using code, which enables content on the Web more efficiently. Drupal less tech savvy users to contribute content (drupal.org), one such Web-based content just as easily as their more proficient coun- management system, is unique because it terparts. For example, a library could use employs a bottom-up strategy for Web de- Drupal to allow library staff to view and sign that separates the content of the site edit the library Web site, blog, and staff from the formatting which means that “you intranet. -
Seeing the Sky Visualization & Astronomers
Seeing the Sky Visualization & Astronomers Alyssa A. Goodman Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics & Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study @aagie WorldWide Telescope Gm1m2 F= gluemultidimensional data exploration R2 Cognition “Paper of the Future” Language* Data Pictures Communication *“Language” includes words & math Why Galileo is my Hero Explore-Explain-Explore Notes for & re-productions of Siderius Nuncius 1610 WorldWide Telescope Galileo’s New Order, A WorldWide Telescope Tour by Goodman, Wong & Udomprasert 2010 WWT Software Wong (inventor, MS Research), Fay (architect, MS Reseearch), et al., now open source, hosted by AAS, Phil Rosenfield, Director see wwtambassadors.org for more on WWT Outreach WorldWide Telescope Galileo’s New Order, A WorldWide Telescope Tour by Goodman, Wong & Udomprasert 2010 WWT Software Wong (inventor, MS Research), Fay (architect, MS Reseearch), et al., now open source, hosted by AAS, Phil Rosenfield, Director see wwtambassadors.org for more on WWT Outreach Cognition “Paper of the Future” Language* Data Pictures Communication *“Language” includes words & math enabled by d3.js (javascript) outputs d3po Cognition Communication [demo] [video] Many thanks to Alberto Pepe, Josh Peek, Chris Beaumont, Tom Robitaille, Adrian Price-Whelan, Elizabeth Newton, Michelle Borkin & Matteo Cantiello for making this posible. 1610 4 Centuries from Galileo to Galileo 1665 1895 2009 2015 WorldWide Telescope Gm1m2 F= gluemultidimensional data exploration R2 WorldWide Telescope gluemultidimensional data exploration WorldWide Telescope gluemultidimensional data exploration Data, Dimensions, Display 1D: Columns = “Spectra”, “SEDs” or “Time Series” 2D: Faces or Slices = “Images” 3D: Volumes = “3D Renderings”, “2D Movies” 4D:4D Time Series of Volumes = “3D Movies” Data, Dimensions, Display Spectral Line Observations Loss of 1 dimension Mountain Range No loss of information Data, Dimensions, Display mm peak (Enoch et al. -
Software License Agreement (EULA)
Third-party Computer Software AutoVu™ ALPR cameras • angular-animate (https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngAnimate) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/LICENSE). © 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org • angular-base64 (https://github.com/ninjatronic/angular-base64) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/ninjatronic/angular-base64/blob/master/LICENSE). © 2010 Nick Galbreath © 2013 Pete Martin • angular-translate (https://github.com/angular-translate/angular-translate) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/angular-translate/angular-translate/blob/master/LICENSE). © 2014 [email protected] • angular-translate-handler-log (https://github.com/angular-translate/bower-angular-translate-handler-log) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/angular-translate/angular-translate/blob/master/LICENSE). © 2014 [email protected] • angular-translate-loader-static-files (https://github.com/angular-translate/bower-angular-translate-loader-static-files) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/angular-translate/angular-translate/blob/master/LICENSE). © 2014 [email protected] • Angular Google Maps (http://angular-ui.github.io/angular-google-maps/#!/) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). © 2013-2016 angular-google-maps • AngularJS (http://angularjs.org/) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/LICENSE). © 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org • AngularUI Bootstrap (http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/) licensed under the terms of the MIT License (https://github.com/angular- ui/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE). -
How Github Secures Open Source Software
How GitHub secures open source software Learn how GitHub works to protect you as you use, contribute to, and build on open source. HOW GITHUB SECURES OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PAGE — 1 That’s why we’ve built tools and processes that allow GitHub’s role in securing organizations and open source maintainers to code securely throughout the entire software development open source software lifecycle. Taking security and shifting it to the left allows organizations and projects to prevent errors and failures Open source software is everywhere, before a security incident happens. powering the languages, frameworks, and GitHub works hard to secure our community and applications your team uses every day. the open source software you use, build on, and contribute to. Through features, services, and security A study conducted by the Synopsys Center for Open initiatives, we provide the millions of open source Source Research and Innovation found that enterprise projects on GitHub—and the businesses that rely on software is now comprised of more than 90 percent them—with best practices to learn and leverage across open source code—and businesses are taking notice. their workflows. The State of Enterprise Open Source study by Red Hat confirmed that “95 percent of respondents say open source is strategically important” for organizations. Making code widely available has changed how Making open source software is built, with more reuse of code and complex more secure dependencies—but not without introducing security and compliance concerns. Open source projects, like all software, can have vulnerabilities. They can even be GitHub Advisory Database, vulnerable the target of malicious actors who may try to use open dependency alerts, and Dependabot source code to introduce vulnerabilities downstream, attacking the software supply chain. -
Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software
EKONOMI OCH SAMHÄLLE ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY LINUS NYMAN – UNDERSTANDING CODE FORKING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE SOURCE OPEN IN FORKING CODE UNDERSTANDING – NYMAN LINUS UNDERSTANDING CODE FORKING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AN EXAMINATION OF CODE FORKING, ITS EFFECT ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, AND HOW IT IS VIEWED AND PRACTICED BY DEVELOPERS LINUS NYMAN Ekonomi och samhälle Economics and Society Skrifter utgivna vid Svenska handelshögskolan Publications of the Hanken School of Economics Nr 287 Linus Nyman Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers Helsinki 2015 < Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software: An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers Key words: Code forking, fork, open source software, free software © Hanken School of Economics & Linus Nyman, 2015 Linus Nyman Hanken School of Economics Information Systems Science, Department of Management and Organisation P.O.Box 479, 00101 Helsinki, Finland Hanken School of Economics ISBN 978-952-232-274-6 (printed) ISBN 978-952-232-275-3 (PDF) ISSN-L 0424-7256 ISSN 0424-7256 (printed) ISSN 2242-699X (PDF) Edita Prima Ltd, Helsinki 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who either helped make this book possible, or at the very least much more enjoyable to write. Firstly I would like to thank my pre-examiners Imed Hammouda and Björn Lundell for their insightful suggestions and remarks. Furthermore, I am grateful to Imed for also serving as my opponent. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Liikesivistysrahasto, the Hanken Foundation, the Wallenberg Foundation, and the Finnish Unix User Group. -
FOSS Philosophy 6 the FOSS Development Method 7
1 Published by the United Nations Development Programme’s Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (UNDP-APDIP) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia www.apdip.net Email: [email protected] © UNDP-APDIP 2004 The material in this book may be reproduced, republished and incorporated into further works provided acknowledgement is given to UNDP-APDIP. For full details on the license governing this publication, please see the relevant Annex. ISBN: 983-3094-00-7 Design, layout and cover illustrations by: Rezonanze www.rezonanze.com PREFACE 6 INTRODUCTION 6 What is Free/Open Source Software? 6 The FOSS philosophy 6 The FOSS development method 7 What is the history of FOSS? 8 A Brief History of Free/Open Source Software Movement 8 WHY FOSS? 10 Is FOSS free? 10 How large are the savings from FOSS? 10 Direct Cost Savings - An Example 11 What are the benefits of using FOSS? 12 Security 13 Reliability/Stability 14 Open standards and vendor independence 14 Reduced reliance on imports 15 Developing local software capacity 15 Piracy, IPR, and the WTO 16 Localization 16 What are the shortcomings of FOSS? 17 Lack of business applications 17 Interoperability with proprietary systems 17 Documentation and “polish” 18 FOSS SUCCESS STORIES 19 What are governments doing with FOSS? 19 Europe 19 Americas 20 Brazil 21 Asia Pacific 22 Other Regions 24 What are some successful FOSS projects? 25 BIND (DNS Server) 25 Apache (Web Server) 25 Sendmail (Email Server) 25 OpenSSH (Secure Network Administration Tool) 26 Open Office (Office Productivity Suite) 26 LINUX 27 What is Linux? -
X-XSS- Protection
HTTP SECURITY HEADERS (Protection For Browsers) BIO • Emmanuel JK Gbordzor ISO 27001 LI, CISA, CCNA, CCNA-Security, ITILv3, … 11 years in IT – About 2 years In Security Information Security Manager @ PaySwitch Head, Network & Infrastructure @ PaySwitch Head of IT @ Financial Institution Bug bounty student by night – 1st Private Invite on Hackerone Introduction • In this presentation, I will introduce you to HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response security headers. • By specifying expected and allowable behaviors, we will see how security headers can prevent a number of attacks against websites. • I’ll explain some of the different HTTP response headers that a web server can include in a response, and what impact they can have on the security of the web browser. • How web developers can implement these security headers to make user experience more secure A Simple Look At Web Browsing Snippet At The Request And Response Headers Browser Security Headers help: ➢ to define whether a set of security precautions should be activated or Why deactivated on the web browser. ➢ to reinforce the security of your web Browser browser to fend off attacks and to mitigate vulnerabilities. Security ➢ in fighting client side (browser) attacks such as clickjacking, Headers? injections, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) sniffing, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), etc. Content / Context HTTP STRICT X-FRAME-OPTIONS EXPECT-CT TRANSPORT SECURITY (HSTS) CONTENT-SECURITY- X-XSS-PROTECTION X-CONTENT-TYPE- POLICY OPTIONS HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) -
Elements of Free and Open Source Licenses: Features That Define Strategy
Elements Of Free And Open Source Licenses: Features That Define Strategy CAN: Use/reproduce: Ability to use, copy / reproduce the work freely in unlimited quantities Distribute: Ability to distribute the work to third parties freely, in unlimited quantities Modify/merge: Ability to modify / combine the work with others and create derivatives Sublicense: Ability to license the work, including possible modifications (without changing the license if it is copyleft or share alike) Commercial use: Ability to make use of the work for commercial purpose or to license it for a fee Use patents: Rights to practice patent claims of the software owner and of the contributors to the code, in so far these rights are necessary to make full use of the software Place warranty: Ability to place additional warranty, services or rights on the software licensed (without holding the software owner and other contributors liable for it) MUST: Incl. Copyright: Describes whether the original copyright and attribution marks must be retained Royalty free: In case a fee (i.e. contribution, lump sum) is requested from recipients, it cannot be royalties (depending on the use) State changes: Source code modifications (author, why, beginning, end) must be documented Disclose source: The source code must be publicly available Copyleft/Share alike: In case of (re-) distribution of the work or its derivatives, the same license must be used/granted: no re-licensing. Lesser copyleft: While the work itself is copyleft, derivatives produced by the normal use of the work are not and could be covered by any other license SaaS/network: Distribution includes providing access to the work (to its functionalities) through a network, online, from the cloud, as a service Include license: Include the full text of the license in the modified software. -
Open Source Software Licensing FAQ
Open Source Software Licensing FAQ Here we attempt to address some common questions that academics and researchers have about licensing software as open source. Most of the issues raised can be complex, so for more details we include links to relevant information on the OSSWatch website. What type of software can be licensed? Anything from stand-alone programs and code libraries to programming languages and operating systems. The OSSWatch website lists some examples of OSS. Content (e.g. images, text) either as part of an application or website or as documentation and data may also be licensed openly, although it is important to note the considerations for licensing software are somewhat different (so, for example, Creative Commons licences are not recommended for software). What does a software licence cover? (See An Introduction To Ownership And Licensing Issues.) “When you write software, you are creating a kind of property.” The owner of this property will have certain rights (including copyrights and potentially patent rights) which limit the ability of other people to use, copy, alter and redistribute the software. Through a licence the owner provides permissions for these acts, providing certain conditions are met. The conditions may cover issues such as attribution, limitations of liabilities, and requirements regarding the sharing of code that has been altered. (An Introduction To Ownership And Licensing Issues.) The issue of software patents has been a contentious one, and the legal details vary around the world, however it is the general view that an open source licence is also a grant of a licence to the user regarding any patents necessary for using the software, either implicit or explicit.