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Sedimentologic characteristics and paleogeographic implications of Tertiary sedimentary rocks in the upper plate of the Harcuvar metamorphic core complex, northern Rawhide and Artillery Mountains, Arizona Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic); maps Authors Yarnold, John Christopher Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 08:42:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187560 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. 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Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. V·lVI·I UniverSity Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 980'1642 Sedimentologic characteristics and paleogeographic implications of Tertiary sedimentary rocks in the upper plate of the Harcuvar metamorphic core complex, northern Rawhide and Artillery Mountains, Arizona Yarnold, John Christopher, Ph.D. The University of Arizona, 1992 V·M·I 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 SEDIMENTOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PALEOGEOGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS OF TERTIARY SEDIMENTARY ROCKS IN THE UPPER PLATE OF THE HARCUVAR METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEX, NORTHERN RAWHIDE AND ARTILLERY MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA by John Christopher Yarnold A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1992 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Final Examination Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by John Chr.istopher Yarnold entitled SEDIMENTOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PALEOGEOGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS OF TERTIARY SEDIMENTARY ROCKS IN THE UPPER PLATE OF THE HARCUVAR METAMORPHI C CORE COMPLEX, NORTHERN RAWHIDE AND ARTILLERY MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ~ IB, If9z... Date I (Ut! Ve 'l1/lh(. v (¥) 9 q L. Date \AlJl.t, (S-. I ~ ~,...,---_ Date Date Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copy of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. Idltaci ;(! ae;J~z1 @/'/8/ 177Z Dissertation Director Date ; Dr. William R. Dickinson 3 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgement the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................... 8 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ 9 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DISSERTATION ........................ 11 CHAPTER 2 PRESENT STUDy ........................................................................ 14 REFERENCES ............... ...................................................................... ................... 18 APPENDIX A TERTIARY SEDIMENTARY ROCKS WITHIN THE NORTHERN RAWHIDE AND ARTILLERY MOUNTAINS: INSIGHTS INTO PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION DURING DISPLACEMENT ALONG THE BUCKSKIN-RAWHIDE DETACI-Th1ENT FAULT SYSTEM .............................................................. 22 Abstract ............ ...... ............ ......... ................. .............. ...... ....................... 22 Introduction ............................... ............................................................ 24 Structural Configuration ... ............ ... .................... ................... ........... 26 Stratigraphy ............................................................................................ 30 Basal assemblage (units 1 and 2) ................................................. 31 Description ............................................................................... 31 Paleogeographic interpretations ......................................... 32 Lower assemblage (units 3 to 7) .................................................. 33 Description ... ............ ........... ........................ ............... ............. 33 Paleogeographic interpretations ......................................... 37 Middle assemblage (unit 8) .......................................................... 40 Description... ......... ...................... ..... ................. ..... .... ........ ...... 40 Paleogeographic interpretations ......................................... 42 Upper assemblage (unit 9) ........................................................... 43 Description... ............ .... .................... ......... ........ ................. ...... 43 Paleogeographic interpretations ..........................":'.............. 45 Tectonic Model For Basin Evolution ............................................... 45 Conclusion ............................................................................................. 49 Acknowledgments ..................... .......................................................... 52 References Cited ......................... ........ ...... ............... ................. ............. 52 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued APPENDIX B ROCK-AVALANCHE CHARACTERISTICS IN DRY CLIMATES AND THE EFFECT OF FLOW INTO LAKES: INSIGHTS FROM MID-TERTIARY SEDIMENTARY BRECCIAS NEAR ARTILLERY PEAK, ARIZONA ...................................................... 76 Permission regarding copyright ....................................... .................. 76 Abstract .......... ........................................ ............................ ...................... 77 Introduction ............................................................................................ 78 Distinctions Between Subaerial Rock-Avalanche and Debris-Flow Deposits in Dry Climates .......................................... 80 Sedimentary Breccias near Artillery Peak ........................................ 83 Geologic background ... ......................... ............... .............. ............ 83 Artillery megabreccia ............ ........... ................ ................... .... ...... 85 Description ... ............................... ....... .................... .................. 85 Interpretation .......................................................................... 89 The lower breccias ...... ............. .................... ................................... 91 General ..................................................................................... 91 Breccia body #2 ............................... .... ................... .... .............. 93 Description ..... ....................... ................... ........... ............. 93 Interpretation .................................................................. 96 Breccia body #3 ..... ............... ...... ............................ ........ .......... 99 Description ..... ........................... ............... ........... ........ ..... 99 Interpretation ................................................................... 101 Discussion ..............................................................................................