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WRA Species Report Family: Sapindaceae Taxon: Allophylus cobbe Synonym: Rhus cobbe L. (basionym) Common Name: Wild berry Titberry Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 9 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 n 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 n 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y Print Date: 11/15/2011 Allophylus cobbe (Sapindaceae) Page 1 of 7 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 y 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 y 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, >3 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 n 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 y 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: H(HPWRA) WRA Score 9 Print Date: 11/15/2011 Allophylus cobbe (Sapindaceae) Page 2 of 7 Supporting Data: 101 2005. Conn, B.J./Damas, K.Q.. Guide to trees of [Is the species highly domesticated? No] No evidence Papua New Guinea. http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/ 101 2007. Selvam, V.. Trees and shrubs of the [Is the species highly domesticated? No] No evidence Maldives. RAP Publication No. 2007/12. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand 101 2007. Wu, Z.Y./Raven, P.H./Hong, D.Y. ( eds.). [Is the species highly domesticated? No] No evidence Flora of China. Vol. 12 (Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae).. Science Press Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis., 102 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 103 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 201 2005. Conn, B.J./Damas, K.Q.. Guide to trees of [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-high] "Distribution: West Papua New Guinea. Sepik, East Sepik, Madang, Morobe, Western Highlands, Western, Gulf, Central, http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/ Northern, Milne Bay, Papuan Islands, New Britain, New Ireland, Manus & Bougainville." 201 2008. Wild Singapore. Wild Fact Sheets - Tit- [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-high] "Globally widely berry - Allophylus cobbe. distributed from South America, South Africa through India to Southeast Asia and http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/coa Papua New Guinea." stal/allophylus/cobbe.htm 202 2005. Conn, B.J./Damas, K.Q.. Guide to trees of [Quality of climate match data? 2-high] "Distribution: West Sepik, East Sepik, Papua New Guinea. Madang, Morobe, Western Highlands, Western, Gulf, Central, Northern, Milne http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/ Bay, Papuan Islands, New Britain, New Ireland, Manus & Bougainville." 203 1994. Adema, F./Leenhouts, P.W./van Welzen, [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? Yes] "...from sea level up to P.C.. Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta: 1500(-2000) m altitude … Like so many widely distributed species with a wide Flowering plants. Volume 11, part 3. ecological amplitude. A. cobbe comprises a great number of local races. This is Sapindaceae. Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, even so within Malesia, though the variability is here rather restricted compared Leiden, The Netherlands with that shown by this species in Africa and South America. Within a restricted region each of these races usually characterizes a well-circumscribed habitat." [In Malaysia, elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility] 203 2011. CSIRO. Australian Tropical Rainforest [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "Occurs in NT, CYP and Plants [online database] - Allophylus cobbe. NEQ. Altitudinal range from sea level to 400 m. Grows in monsoon forest, beach http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key- forest and on the margins of mangrove forest. Also occurs in Africa, Asia and server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004- Malesia." 060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Allophylus_cob be.htm 204 2005. Conn, B.J./Damas, K.Q.. Guide to trees of [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] Papua New Guinea. "Distribution: West Sepik, East Sepik, Madang, Morobe, Western Highlands, http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/ Western, Gulf, Central, Northern, Milne Bay, Papuan Islands, New Britain, New Ireland, Manus & Bougainville." 205 1994. Adema, F./Leenhouts, P.W./van Welzen, [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural P.C.. Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta: range? No] "Distribution - Pantropical. in S America. S Africa. Madagascar, and Flowering plants. Volume 11, part 3. SE Asia slightly penetrating into the Subtropics: throughout Malesia." [Broad Sapindaceae. Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, natural distribution. No evidence of widespread introductions] Leiden, The Netherlands 205 2008. Frohlich, D./Lau, A.. New plant records [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural from O‘ahu for 2007. Bishop Museum Occasional range? No] "Planted in several botanical gardens around the state…" Papers. 100: 3-12. 301 2008. Frohlich, D./Lau, A.. New plant records [Naturalized beyond native range? Yes] "Planted in several botanical gardens from O‘ahu for 2007. Bishop Museum Occasional around the state, Allophyllus cobbe has spread from its original plantings in both Papers. 100: 3-12. Waimea Botanical Garden (where it has proven to be an aggressive invader) and in Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Garden, near Käne‘ohe, O‘ahu. In Waimea, this plant has spread, both by seed and by root fragments, despite gardeners’ efforts to control it." 302 2008. Frohlich, D./Lau, A.. New plant records [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? Yes] "In Waimea, this plant has spread, both from O‘ahu for 2007. Bishop Museum Occasional by seed and by root fragments, despite gardeners’ efforts to control it." [Being Papers. 100: 3-12. controlled in garden settings] Print Date: 11/15/2011 Allophylus cobbe (Sapindaceae) Page 3 of 7 303 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No] No evidence to date Weeds - Index [Online Database]. http://www.hear.org/gcw/ 304 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Environmental weed? No] No evidence to date Weeds - Index [Online Database]. http://www.hear.org/gcw/ 305 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Congeneric weed? No] No evidence to date Weeds - Index [Online Database]. http://www.hear.org/gcw/ 401 1903. Cooke, T.. The flora of the presidency of [Produces spines, thorns or burrs? No] "Leaves 3-foliolate, 3-5 1/2 by 1 3/4-2 3/4 Bombay, Volume 1. Taylor and Francis, London, in., alternate, crowded at the extremities of the branchlets, drooping; common UK petioles 2-2 1/2 in. long, ferrugineo- pubescent; leaflets ovate or elliptic, acute or acuminate, sharply and distantly serrate-dentate, more or less hairy or pubescent on both surfaces, the terminal leaflet usually acute at the base, the lateral leaflets usually rounded and more or less oblique; petiolules of the lateral leaflets 1/4-1/3 in., those of the terminal leaflets sometimes reaching 1 in.
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