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Chambre Des Comptes À Lille. Cartons Des Acquits BE-A0510_000474_003397_FRE Kwitanties van de Rekenkamer te Rijsel. Dozen. Acquits de la Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons / F.J.F. Marchal (uitgegeven door/édité par E. Aerts) Het Rijksarchief in België Archives de l'État en Belgique Das Staatsarchiv in Belgien State Archives in Belgium This finding aid is written in French. 2 Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons des Acquits DESCRIPTION DU FONDS D'ARCHIVES:............................................................................3 Contenu et structure......................................................................................................4 Mode de classement.........................................................................................................4 DESCRIPTION DES SÉRIES ET DES ÉLÉMENTS....................................................................7 COMTÉ DE FLANDRE............................................................................................................7 SEIGNEURIE DE MALINES................................................................................................276 MARQUISAT D'ANVERS.....................................................................................................291 COMTÉ DE HAINAUT.........................................................................................................292 VILLES DE LA SOMME.......................................................................................................339 CAMBRÉSIS.......................................................................................................................340 TOURNAI ET TOURNAISIS.................................................................................................341 COMTÉ DE NAMUR............................................................................................................343 COMPTES EN ROULEAUX.................................................................................................355 DÉBRIS CONCERNANT LE BRABANT..............................................................................356 (Classé par M. Marchal. Fragments. Documents en mauvais état de conservation......357 (Classé par H. Nelis)..........................................................................................................365 Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons des Acquits 3 Description du fonds d'archives: Description du fonds d'archives: Nom du bloc d'archives: Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons des Acquits Période: 1350 - 1667 Numéro du bloc d'archives: BE-A0510.514 Etendue: • Dernière cote d'inventaire: 2087 • Etendue inventoriée: 708.6 m Dépôt d'archives: Algemeen Rijksarchief / Archives générales du Royaume Producteurs d'archives: Chambre des Comptes de Flandre, 1386-1735 4 Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons des Acquits Contenu et structure Contenu et structure Mode de classement MODE DE CLASSEMENT Cet instrument de recherche est la version dactylographiée de l'inventaire de la deuxième section n° 341, dressé par le chevalier François-Joseph-Ferdinand MARCHAL (1780-1859), attaché de 1827 à 1831 aux Archives Générales du Royaume d'alors, à Bruxelles. La version originale manuscrite figure encore, à l'heure actuelle, parmi les inventaires de la deuxième section, mais n'est plus consultable 1 Hubert NELIS (1877-1938), conservateur aux Archives de l'État, apporta quelques corrections et quelques compléments, et est aussi l'auteur du deuxième supplément (les nos 2046-2087 du présent inventaire, qu'il retira des varia de la deuxième section) ainsi que de la table toponymique incluse dans l'instrument de recherche ci-après. Enfin, Nelis a recopié l'inventaire de Marchal 2 et complété pour la période 1384-1467 et pour les boîtes 1-172 la table alphabétique des acquits de la Chambre des Comptes de Lille, dressée par Marchal 3 Cet index, dans un ordre plus chronologique qu'alphabétique, est conservé pour l'instant, sous la forme de sept fichiers, parmi les inventaires de la deuxième section (n° 341bis). Nous serons brefs quant à la nature et à l'histoire des Acquits de Lille. Cette subdivision du fonds de la Chambre des Comptes contient les quittances - et les autres pièces justificatives - à l'appui des comptes soumis à la Chambre des Comptes à Lille et ouïs par elle, antérieurement au 27 août 1667, jour où les Français prirent la ville. En 1772, ces pièces furent envoyées à Bruxelles, emballées dans 71 grandes caisses, en application du "Traité des Limites" du 16 mai 1769. Selon Marchal, les pièces étaient déjà mélangées à ce moment. Quoi qu'il en soit, le désordre fut introduit en tout cas lorsque le dépôt des archives, le bâtiment où avait siégé la Chambre des Comptes, dut être évacué en toute hâte, le 29 décembre 1820, à cause de l'incendie du palais du prince d'Orange, tout proche. De l'aveu même de Marchal, l'inventoriage auquel il procéda mérite à tout point de vue le qualificatif de provisoire. Marchal fonda ses descriptions, rédigées entre 1827 et 1831, sur les étiquettes du XVIIe siècle dont on s'était servi au sein même de la Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Tant son inventaire que son index furent utilisés dès leur origine à la salle de lecture des Archives Générales du Royaume 1 CUVELIER, J. Inventaire des inventaires de la deuxième section des Archives Générales du Royaume [Chambres des Comptes, Chartes de Brabant, Flandre, Namur et Luxembourg, Corps de métiers, Papiers d'État et de l'Audience, Cartulaires et Manuscrits, etc.], Bruxelles, 1904 (réimpression anastatique 1979), p. 152. 2 Bruxelles, A.G.R., inventaire salle de lecture A 127 (antérieurement n( 511), jusqu'à son remplacement par le présent instrument de recherche. 3 Bruxelles, A.G.R., Manuscrits divers, n( 1122. Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons des Acquits 5 4 Dès 1822, les quittances furent conservées dans les greniers du Palais de justice de la rue de la Paille. Ce dernier servit de dépôt central d'archives jusqu'en 1891. En raison d'un manque aigu de place et à cause de la poussière et de l'humidité, les conditions de conservation y étaient si mauvaises que les cartons contenant les quittances devaient être nettoyés régulièrement. Entre 1886 et 1890, une grande partie des boîtes durent être remplacées, pour éviter une " destruction imminente 5 ". Cette regrettable situation prit fin en 1891, lorsque les services des Archives Générales du Royaume s'installèrent dans le bâtiment de la rue du Musée. La suite de l'histoire de la subdivision ne comporte plus qu'un seul fait intéressant à noter ici. Peu après la première guerre mondiale, selon Nelis entre 1918 et 1920, la subdivision a été la victime d'une malencontreuse décision (de Nelis lui-même, sur ordre de J. Cuvelier, alors Archiviste général du Royaume?) : les pièces sur papier furent séparées des parchemins 6 Cette opération est à l'origine de la répartition de la subdivision en deux séries : les cartons ou boîtes contenant les chartes, et les portefeuilles constitués des pièces sur papier. L'ensemble des boîtes couvre environ 700m linéaires, les portefeuilles environ 200. Le lecteur souhaitant consulter un numéro quelconque des Acquits de Lille devait, jusqu'à une date récente, demander tant les boîtes que les portefeuilles. Il était fréquemment amené à constater que le numéro manquait dans l'une ou l'autre des séries. A l'occasion de la création d'un instrument informatique d'accès au fonds (le projet Archeion), Mme S. Kirca, technicien contractuel de la recherche aux Archives Générales du Royaume, a relevé les numéros absents dans chacune des deux séries, ainsi que les numéros qui se composent matériellement de plusieurs cartons ou portefeuilles. Pour la première fois dans l'histoire des Archives générales du Royaume, ce travail a permis de disposer d'instruments de recherche séparés pour ces deux séries de la grande collection des acquits. Au cours de la mise au point du texte de l'inventaire de Marchal, un grand nombre de fautes évidentes ont été corrigées. Pour respecter l'ordre alphabétique, il a fallu laisser aux toponymes leur orthographe souvent inattendue. On a toutefois recherché une uniformité aussi complète que possible. Dans un nombre limité de cas, on a procédé à une identification. On a veillé à indiquer de façon aussi complète que possible les numéros manquants. Lorsqu'un numéro déterminé n'est présent que dans l'une des deux séries - 4 Voir Bruxelles, A.G.R., Manuscrits divers, n( 3487, section Chambres des comptes, sub nos 197 et 198 (aperçu des inventaires par A.G.B. Schayes, mai 1836). 5 Bruxelles, A.G.R., Archives du secrétariat, portefeuilles, n( 161. Voir aussi GACHARD, L.-P. Rapport adressé à M. le Ministre de l'Agriculture, de l'Industrie et des Travaux Publics, sur les travaux exécutés aux archives du royaume, en 1886, et sur la situation de cet établissement, dans Le Moniteur belge, 25 mai 1887, 57, 145, p. 1550 et GACHARD, L.-P. Rapport adressé à M. le Ministre de l'Agriculture, de l'Industrie et des Travaux Publics, sur les travaux exécutés aux archives du royaume, en 1887, et sur la situation de cet établissement, dans Le Moniteur belge, 11 avril 1888, 58, 102, p. 1119. 6 CUVELIER, J. Les Archives de l'État en Belgique, pendant la guerre (1914-1918), Bruxelles, 1918, p. 9 et 10. 6 Chambre des Comptes à Lille. Cartons des Acquits boîtes ou portefeuilles - le lecteur est renvoyé automatiquement à cette série. La répartition de ce sous-fonds en deux instruments de recherche distincts est à l'origine de la publication tardive de ce fascicule : le public était en droit de l'attendre quatre ans plus tôt. En attendant le classement
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