Hinckley Journal of Politics
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HINCKLEY JOURNAL OF POLITICS 2010 Volume 11 Copyright © 1998 by the Hinckley Institute of Politics and the University of Utah HINCKLEY JOURNAL OF POLITICS 2010 EDITORIAL BOARD Director Kirk L. Jowers Assistant Director Jayne Nelson Editor Rochelle McConkie Editor James Egan Managing Editor Courtney McBeth Faculty Editor Luke Garrott, Department of Political Science Faculty Advisors Matthew Burbank, Department of Political Science Ron Hrebenar, Department of Political Science Student Board Members Tyler Anderson Ben Anderton Emily Dunn Kasinda Goodwin Lauren Hansen Kelly Henriod Matthew Jacobsen Annika Jones Hannah Jones Stanley Lloyd Richard McConkie Brady Nord Angela Parkinson Eduardo Reyes-Chávez Daniel Smart Printing University of Utah Print & Copy Services Online Publishing J. Willard Marriott Library Funding Publications Council Hinckley Institute of Politics Art Direction Connie Powell The Hinckley Journal of Politics is published annually by the Hinckley Institute of Politics for stu- dents, public officials, university officials, and the public. The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of the University of Utah, the Hinckley Institute of Politics, the Publications Council, or the editorial board. Please direct your correspondence to the Journal Editors, Hinckley Institute of Politics, 260 South Central Campus Drive, Room 253, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, (801) 581-8501, or email: [email protected]. Look for the Hinckley Institute of Politics home page at: www.hinckley.utah.edu. HINCKLEY JOURNAL OF POLITICS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2010, VOL. 11 A Word from the Director........................................................................................................................................1 Editors’ Notes............................................................................................................................................................2 About the Hinckley Institute of Politics..................................................................................................................3 Governor’s Commission on Strengthening Democracy ..........................................................................................5 In Memory of Dr. Samuel Grover Rich ..................................................................................................................6 Final Word ..............................................................................................................................................................75 ARTICLES STUDENT PAPERS French Nuclear Power: A Model for the World? ........................................................Casey Coombs ..................7 A Mecca for Militants: An Examination of the Development of International Terrorism in Peshawar, Pakistan, 1970-2010................................................................................Ashley Edgette ................15 Linking Globalization and Extinction Rates: A Statistical Analysis of the Effects of Globalization on Biodiversity ....................................................................................Lauren Hansen ................25 The Iran Threat: Public Perception vs. Reality ....................................................................................Aaron Hildreth ................35 Medical Tourism in India: Healing the World but Hurting a Nation? ............................James Egan ................43 Collaborating for Change: Community-Based Research and Political Advocacy..........................................................Honors Think Tank on Social Change ................49 Recommendations for Malaria Control Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa....................................................................................................Jacob Lindsay ................59 PUBLIC OFFICIALS’ CONTRIBUTIONS Strengthening the Economy and Creating Jobs is Priority One for the Senate ..............................................U.S. Senator Harry Reid ................69 Changing the Way We Do Business: Addressing the Earmark Dilemma – Now ....................................U.S. Congressman Jason Chaffetz ................71 A WORD FROM THE DIRECTOR s the director of the Hinckley Institute of Politics, it is my pleasure to introduce the 2010 Hinckley Journal Aof Politics. This year, the Hinckley Journal celebrates its eleventh edition, continuing the outstanding academic tradition of quality research on issues relevant to Utah, our nation, and the world. Topics include the French model of nuclear power, the development of international terrorism in Pakistan, the link between globalization and extinction rates, community-based research at the University of Utah, and malaria control in Africa. These articles come from bright and dedicated students seeking to expand their own knowledge and provide substan- tive research and analysis in their field. In addition to student contributions to the Hinckley Journal, we are grateful for and enlightened by articles sub- mitted by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Congressman Jason Chaffetz, who address the major domestic issues facing the United States Congress from both sides of the aisle. This fantastic compilation could not have come to fruition without the diligent work of its 2010 co-editors Rochelle McConkie and James Egan. Additionally, the tireless efforts of Managing Editor Courtney McBeth, our Faculty Editor Luke Garrott, Faculty Advisors Matthew Burbank and Ron Hrebenar, student board mem- bers, and Hinckley Institute staff were pivotal in making this year’s Journal possible. Through the various opportunities provided by the Hinckley Institute of Politics, University of Utah students are able to apply the theories and concepts they learn in the classroom to real world experiences. To date, the Hinckley Institute has placed and supported more than 5,000 interns in political offices throughout the State of Utah, in Washington, D.C., and in more than 35 countries on six continents. Interns are required to complete a research paper based on the issues pertinent to their internships and, therefore, reflect practical ideas and con- clusions about some of today’s most pressing issues. The Journal represents some of the best and most com- pelling of these papers. This journal also features the Governor’s Commission on Strengthening Democracy, which was established in 2009 by former Governor Jon Huntsman, Jr. to address low voter turnout in Utah elections, indicating a broad- er decline in all forms of political participation. The Commission recommended landmark reforms to Utah’s campaign finance, lobbying, and election laws to bolster participation and create more transparency and accountability within Utah government. The 2010 Hinckley Journal of Politics captures the most pressing issues facing the United States and the world, ranging from the economic crisis to international terrorism to energy reform. This journal presents the most thoughtful research by Utah’s students and government leaders. Sincerely, Kirk L. Jowers Hinckley Institute of Politics Director 1 EDITORS’ NOTES HINCKLEY JOURNAL OF POLITICS’ GENERAL SUBMISSION GUIDELINES MISSION STATEMENT The Hinckley Journal of Politics welcomes submissions from University of Utah students of all academic disciplines, as The Hinckley Journal of Politics strives to publish scholarly well as Utah’s public officials. Any political science-related papers of exceptional caliber, promoting the intellectual topic is acceptable. The scope can range from university issues talents and understanding of University of Utah under- to international issues. Papers should adhere to submission graduate students in the fields of politics, government, guidelines found on the Hinckley Journal Web site: international relations, and humanitarian aid. www.hinckley.utah.edu/publications/journal. Contributing articles should address relevant issues by ana- lyzing key problems and potential solutions. Papers should REVIEW AND NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES: adhere to the highest standards of political research and Submissions will be reviewed by the Journal editors, members analysis. The Journal covers local, national, and interna- of the editorial board, and faculty advisors. Submission of a tional issues, and embraces diverse political perspectives. paper does not guarantee publication. Papers that do not With this publication the Hinckley Institute hopes to adhere to submission and style guidelines will not be consid- encourage reader involvement in the world of politics. ered for publication. Acceptance to the Journal is competi- tive. The editors will notify potential authors when the deci- GENERAL COMMENTS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS sion has been made as to which papers have been selected for It has been an honor and a pleasure to serve as editors for the publication. 11th edition of the Hinckley Journal of Politics. First and fore- most, we thank the student authors and the public officials SUBMISSION GUIDELINES FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS: who have contributed to this year’s Journal. Without their The Journal will consider essays written by national, state, and contributions, the Journal would not be possible. The Journal local public officials. Officials should contact the Journal edi- is one of many wonderful opportunities the Hinckley Institute tors for additional information. provides for undergraduate students, and we thank the count- less supporters of the Hinckley Institute who make these CORRESPONDENCE MAY BE SENT TO: opportunities possible. We are indeed appreciative