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Flooded Economy of Pakistan
Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics Vol. 4(13), pp. 331-338, November, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JDAE DOI: 10.5897/JDAE11.048 ISSN 2006- 9774 ©2012 Academic Journals Review Flooded economy of Pakistan Syed Shabib ul Hasan* and Syed Shahid Zaheer Zaidi Department of Public Administration, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Accepted 16 August, 2012 The ability to achieve sustainable recovery after a disastrous calamity remains an uphill task for an economy like Pakistan, owing to inefficiencies of the systems and the ineffectiveness of the policies in such economies. The floods in 2010 to 2011 have imposed a substantial adverse impact on the economy. As the effect on various macroeconomic parameters essentially depend on the policy that the government adopts, it would be difficult at this juncture to provide an absolute quantitative assessment of the impact of floods on the economy. However, the government is faced with a set of macroeconomic tradeoffs and has to choose an optimal policy that will mitigate the impact of floods in the shortest period of time, while keeping alive the long-run objectives of sustainable economic stability and growth. Nevertheless, progress in the recovery of the system is stained by prevailing security and economic conditions. While rising flood-related expenditures with continued power sector subsidies and security issues are one aspect of the problem, a narrow tax base and a declining tax to GDP ratio are bigger issues in magnifying the fiscal challenges. This research is an effort to understand and analyze the economic and political impacts of the disastrous floods in July 2010 to 2011. -
EXPLORATIONS in KECH-MAKRAN and EXCAVATIONS at MIRI QALAT Aurore Didier, David Sarmiento Castillo
EXPLORATIONS IN KECH-MAKRAN AND EXCAVATIONS AT MIRI QALAT Aurore Didier, David Sarmiento Castillo To cite this version: Aurore Didier, David Sarmiento Castillo. EXPLORATIONS IN KECH-MAKRAN AND EXCAVA- TIONS AT MIRI QALAT: MAFM Mission, direction: Roland Besenval Cooperation: Department of Archaeology and Museums of Pakistan. International Seminar on ”French Contributions to Pakistan Studies”, Feb 2014, Islamabad; Karachi; Banbhore, Pakistan. 2014. halshs-02986870 HAL Id: halshs-02986870 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02986870 Submitted on 3 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EXPLORATIONS IN KECH-MAKRAN AND EXCAVATIONS AT MIRI QALAT 5 MAFM Mission, direction: Roland Besenval Cooperation: Department of Archaeology and Museums of Pakistan EXTENSIVE SURVEYS AND EXPLORATIONS (1986-1990 / 1990-2006) Dr. Roland Besenval. Founder of the French Archaeological 228 archaeological sites were inventoried by the MAFM Mission during an extensive survey Mission in Makran (Balochistan) and exploration program conducted in Kech-Makran (southwestern Balochistan). Th eir that he directed from 1986 to dating was defi ned from the study of collections of surface potsherds. Some areas of Makran 2012. Attached to the French currently very little inhabited, have shown the remains of an important occupation during National Center for Scientifi c the protohistoric period, particularly in the Dasht plain where dozens of 3rd millennium Research (CNRS), he conducted sites were discovered. -
Flood Management Current State, Challenges and Prospects in Pakistan: a Review Muhammad Aslam
Flood Management Current State, Challenges and Prospects in Pakistan: A Review Muhammad Aslam To cite this version: Muhammad Aslam. Flood Management Current State, Challenges and Prospects in Pakistan: A Re- view. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Mehran University of Engi- neering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan, 2018, 37 (2), pp.297 - 314. 10.22581/muet1982.1802.06. hal-01744925 HAL Id: hal-01744925 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01744925 Submitted on 27 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology Vol. 37, No. 2, 297-314, April 2018 p-ISSN: 0254-7821, e-ISSN: 2413-7219 DOI: 10.22581/muet1982.1802.06 Flood Management Current State, Challenges and Prospects in Pakistan: A Review MUHAMMAD ASLAM*† RECEIVED ON 19.12.2016 ACCEPTED ON 29.05.2017 ABSTRACT Flooding is globally a major natural hazard. Floods result in property and life loss and poor economic development. Though it is not possible to prevent the occurrence of floods, but their negative impacts could be minimized considerably through proper planning and effective preparation. -
The Project for National Disaster Management Plan in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN THE PROJECT FOR NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FINAL REPORT NATIONAL MULTI-HAZARD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PLAN MARCH 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL PT OYO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION JR 13-001 NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN THE PROJECT FOR NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FINAL REPORT NATIONAL MULTI-HAZARD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PLAN MARCH 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL OYO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION The following foreign exchange rate is applied in the study: US$ 1.00 = PKR 88.4 PREFACE The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) is a milestone in the history of the Disaster Management System (DRM) in Pakistan. The rapid change in global climate has given rise to many disasters that pose a severe threat to the human life, property and infrastructure. Disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, droughts, sediment disasters, avalanches, GLOFs, and cyclones with storm surges are some prominent manifestations of climate change phenomenon. Pakistan, which is ranked in the top ten countries that are the most vulnerable to climate change effects, started planning to safeguard and secure the life, land and property of its people in particular the poor, the vulnerable and the marginalized. However, recurring disasters since 2005 have provided the required stimuli for accelerating the efforts towards capacity building of the responsible agencies, which include federal, provincial, district governments, community organizations, NGOs and individuals. Prior to 2005, the West Pakistan National Calamities Act of 1958 was the available legal remedy that regulated the maintenance and restoration of order in areas affected by calamities and relief against such calamities. -
Managing Floods in Pakistan: from Structural to Non- Structural Measures
Symposium on “Emerging Phenomenon of Untimely Rains / Floods – 2011 in Pakistan” MANAGING FLOODS IN PAKISTAN: FROM STRUCTURAL TO NON- STRUCTURAL MEASURES By Dr. Asad Sarwar Qureshi1 Abstract Pakistan has history of floods. However, recent floods of 2010 and 2011 were the most devastating in the recent history of this region. Many researchers link these floods to anticipated climate changes. It is now projected that glacier melt in the Himalayas will increase flooding and rock avalanches and affect water resources in the next two to three decades. It is expected that due to increased variability of monsoon and winter rains and the loss of natural reservoirs caused by glacier melting as a result of climate change, the inter-annual and intra-annual variability of river flows will increase which may cause serious floods in future as well. In order to avoid serious losses, Pakistan needs to work on both structural and non-structural measures for flood protection. Pakistan needs to raise its storage capacity by 22 bcm by 2025 to meet the projected requirements. As non-structural measures, we need to enhance our flood forecasting and flood warning capacity which is currently very weak. Restoration of existing wetlands, proper planning of urban development, improving preparedness and relief services and increasing coordination between different provincial and federal departments involved in water management and flood protection are few steps that can significantly improve our capacity to protect and manage floods in the country. Keywords: floods, Pakistan, structural measures, non-structural measures, climate change Introduction Irrigated agriculture in Pakistan is mainly confined to the Indus plains where it has been developed by harnessing principal water resources available to the country. -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Pakistan: Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 26 May 2010
Pakistan: Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 26 May 2010 Updated information relating to persons targeted by the Taliban in Pakistan An Institute for War & Peace Reporting article comments on the use of the term “Taleban” in regard to militant groups in Pakistan as follows: “At the moment, various militant groups operate in FATA. The TTP are present there, but so are at least two other major Taleban groups under Mullah Nazir and Hafiz Gul Bahadur. The Taleban name is also applied to other groups. To the north, in the Swat valley of Pakistan's North West Frontier Province, NWFP, thousands of Pashtun militants under Maulana Fazlullah were attacked by the Pakistan army in the summer of 2009. To the south, in the Punjab, Sunni Muslim extremist – but non-Pashtun – groups like Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Sipah-e- Sahaba Pakistan, SSP, have been called the Punjabi Taleban. Their targets include the secular government and Shia Muslims throughout the country. Calling all these groups Taleban would imply some form of coordination between them. But Dr Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan's former ambassador to Britain and the US, argues that it would be a mistake to group the different militant bands in Pakistan together. ‘If we conflate the threat, we overlook the fact that these groups - militant groups generally in Pakistan (not just the Pakistani Taleban) - are different in their origin, outlook, reach, capacity, ethnic identity, as well as their goals and motivations,’ she said.” (Institute for War & Peace Reporting (22 February 2010) Pakistani Taleban Bruised But Unbowed) A BBC News report states: “One year on from the launch of the massive army offensive against Taliban militants around Pakistan's Swat valley, peace still eludes local residents. -
Avifauna on the Ceramics of Ketch-Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan
Avifauna on the Ceramics of Ketch-Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan SUNDUS ASLAM KHAN, AURORE DIDIER AND M. ASHRAF Khan Abstract The emergence of pottery remains one of the most important subjects in the archaeological world. Ceramics have provided archaeologists with the data for constructing the chronologies of cultural shifts. The initial simpler forms of the paleolithic turning into specialized and richly adorned ceramics can be observed in every culture and civilization, which works as a script for these ancient periods. The current paper deals with the ceramics from one of the early periods in Kech-Makran, Balochistan. These ceramics are unique in terms of their character and representations, depicting flora and fauna of the period. Thus, the authors have made an effort to study and identify these motifs. Current paper discusses the avifauna depicted on the ceramics of Ketch- Makran, which in turn sheds light on the fact of existence of these birds during that era. In this way, an opportunity has been found reconstruct the paleo- environment of Kech-Makran during 3rd millennium BCE. Presence of these birds also confirms their long history in the region. Key words: Paleoenvironment, Kech-makran, Ceramics, Avifauna, Culture, Tradition, Motifs. Introduction Ceramic is the most general term, derived from the Greek word keramos, meaning „burned stuff‟ or „earthenware‟; describes as fired product rather than a clay raw material (Rice, 1987). Historically, ceramics were prepared by shaping clay, decorating it, often glazing it and firing it at high temperatures in a kiln. However, this definition has now changed. The term 145 ceramics now refers to a diverse group of materials, including cements and glass. -
Rainfall Trends in Different Climate Zones of Pakistan Salma, S.1, S
Pakistan Journal of Meteorology Vol. 9, Issue 17: Jul 2012 Rainfall Trends in Different Climate Zones of Pakistan Salma, S.1, S. Rehman1, M. A. Shah2 Abstract In this paper, the study was conducted across the country to assess the rainfall trend in different climate zones of Pakistan over the past three decades. For this purpose dataset comprising 30 years for the period 1976 to 2005 were acquired from 30 meteorological observatories from different parts of the country. The whole data was analyzed through Analysis Of Variations (ANOVA) along Dunnett T3 test. The result has shown a decreasing trend (-1.18mm/decade) all over the country, which may be attributed to the presence of drought period during 1998- 2001. Stations located in different zones of the country mainly from North, North West, West and Coastal areas respectively show overall significant decreasing trend whereas plain areas and South West of the country have been observed with no significant trend. Adverse consequences of the rainfall have already been observed in Pakistan in the form of droughts and super floods which have badly affected human settlements, water management and agriculture sectors. Keywords: Rainfall trend, Climate zones, ANOVA test along Dunnett T3 test. Introduction The issue of climate change has emerged very strongly during the last two decades on global scale in view of its projected implications on the environment of vulnerable states. Steadily rising temperature and its impacts on the cryosphere and rainfall are evident in many regions around the world. There are indications that Pakistan has had its share of the large climatic variations that are known to have taken place in northwest India in the past. -
Performance Audit Report on Mirani Dam Project, Turbat
PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT ON MIRANI DAM PROJECT, TURBAT AUDIT YEAR 2016-17 AUDITOR GENERAL OF PAKISTAN PREFACE Articles 169 and 170 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 read with Sections 8 and 12 of the Auditor General’s (Functions, Powers, Terms and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2001 require the Auditor General of Pakistan to conduct audit of Expenditure and Receipts of Government of Pakistan. This Report is based on performance audit to examine the economy, efficiency and effectiveness aspects of Mirani Dam Project, Turbat for the period up to June, 2016. The Directorate General of Audit WAPDA conducted the performance audit of the Mirani Dam Project, Turbat during December, 2016 with a view to reporting significant findings to the relevant stakeholders. In addition, Audit also assessed, on the test check basis whether the management complied with applicable laws, rules and regulations in managing the Mirani Dam Project, Turbat. Audit findings indicate the need for taking specific actions to realize the objectives of the Mirani Dam Project, Turbat besides instituting and strengthening internal controls to avoid recurrence of violations and irregularities. Audit observations have been finalized in the light of discussion in the Departmental Accounts Committee (DAC) meeting. The Audit Report is submitted to the President in pursuance of the Article 171 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 for causing it to be laid before the both Houses of Majlis-e-Shoora [Parliament]. Sd/- Dated: 02 JUL 2018 Javaid Jehangir Islamabad Auditor General of Pakistan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SECTIONS Page 1. -
Causation and Avoidance of Catastrophic Flooding Along The
2013 GSA PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS CELEBRATE GSA’S 125TH ANNIVERSARY JANUARY 2013 | VOL. 23, NO. 1 A PUBLICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA® Causation and Avoidance of Catastrophic Flooding along the Indus River, Pakistan Preliminary Announcement and Call for Papers: 2013 GSA Rocky Mountain Section Meeting Final Announcement and Call for Papers: 2013 GSA Northeastern Section Meeting Causation and Avoidance of Catastrophic Flooding along the Indus River, Pakistan James P.M. Syvitski and G. Robert Brakenridge*, Community to investigate inundation dynamics (Brakenridge et al., 1994, Surface Dynamics Modeling System, INSTAAR, University of 1998; O’Grady et al., 2011). Here, we analyze data from a suite of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 90309-0545, USA, orbital sensors to track the 2010 Indus River flooding at high spatial resolution and frequent temporal sampling. The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) provides topography at 90 m ABSTRACT spatial and ~1.3 m vertical resolution; the data were collected in The catastrophic flood of 2010 along the Indus River began in February 2000, during the dry season when the Indus River was at July with unusually intense but not unprecedented rainfall in the extreme low stage (Digital Elevation Model [DEM]; see GSA upland catchment. During four months, close to 2,000 fatalities Supplemental Data1). GeoEye data show surface water changes occurred and ~20,000,000 inhabitants were displaced. The finer than 1 m; the MODIS sensor revisits twice daily at much meteorological events triggered but did not cause this “natural” coarser spatial resolution and AMSR-E provides independent disaster. Analysis of multi-temporal remote sensing and monitoring of river discharge changes. -
Balochistan Review” ISSN: 1810-2174 Publication Of: Balochistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan
- I - ISSN: 1810-2174 Balochistan Review Volume XXXIV No. 1, 2016 Recognized by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan Editor: Ghulam Farooq Baloch BALOCHISTAN STUDY CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN, QUETTA-PAKISTAN - II - Bi-Annual Research Journal “Balochistan Review” ISSN: 1810-2174 Publication of: Balochistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. @ Balochistan Study Centre 2016-1 Subscription rate in Pakistan: Institutions: Rs. 300/- Individuals: Rs. 200/- For the other countries: Institutions: US$ 15 Individuals: US$ 12 For further information please Contact: Ghulam Farooq Baloch Assistant Professor & Editor: Balochistan Review Balochistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. Tel: (92) (081) 9211255 Facsimile: (92) (081) 9211255 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.uob.edu.pk/journals/bsc.htm No responsibility for the views expressed by authors and reviewers in Balochistan Review is assumed by the Editor, Assistant Editor and the Publisher. - III - Editorial Board Patron in Chief: Prof. Dr. Javeid Iqbal Vice Chancellor, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. Patron Prof. Dr. Abdul Hameed Shahwani Director, Balochistan Study Centre, UoB, Quetta-Pakistan. Editor Ghulam Farooq Baloch Asstt Professor, Balochistan Study Centre, UoB, Quetta-Pakistan. Assistant Editor Waheed Razzaq Research Officer, Balochistan Study Centre, UoB, Quetta-Pakistan. Members: Prof. Dr. Andriano V. Rossi Vice Chancellor & Head Dept of Asian Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Naples, Italy. Prof. Dr. Saad Abudeyha Chairman, Dept. of Political Science, University of Jordon, Amman, Jordon. Prof. Dr. Bertrand Bellon Professor of Int’l, Industrial Organization & Technology Policy, University de Paris Sud, France. Dr. Carina Jahani Inst. of Iranian & African Studies, Uppsala University, Sweden. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Khan Director, Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan.