DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Report 2010

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Report 2010 2ANNUAL0 10REPORT ANNUAL REPORT 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Letter from the President 2. The Company 3. Main figures 4. Main strategic lines 5. The sector 6. Lines of business 7. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 8. Audit Committee Report 9. Consolidated annual accounts 10. Consolidated management report LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2010 4 LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear partners, shareholders, employees and clients: The year of 2010 was characterised by regulatory ups and downs in the photovoltaic industry, with the shadow of retroactivity flying over the Spanish market and tariff discussions dominating activities in the German market. This environment of uncertainty affected demand, creating peaks and leading to significant price pressure. Nonetheless, Solaria knew better than ever how to materialise opportunities identified in markets such as the Italian, Spanish and Central European ones, with the company reporting total sales figures higher than in 2009 by 81%. 2010 was the year of Solaria’s international consolidation as a project designer and producer of turnkey photovoltaic solutions, where exports represented 77% of total sales. We launched our activities in turnkey projects for third parties with four projects in Italy and one more in Greece. The Solaria generation park grew by 26 MW with plants executed in Central Europe, Italy and Greece that were added to the 22 MW that the company already had operative in Spain. External financing for these projects, employing Project Finance, entailed a true challenge faced with the economic and financial climate in which we are submerged, but it was successfully achieved, once again spotlighting the solidity of our company. 5 ANNUAL REPORT 2010 LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT During 2010 we drove forward our policy of compensating shareholders by means of dividend distribution, treasury stock amortisation and a share repurchase programme, with the aim of favouring share liquidity. Despite the aforementioned regulatory oscillations, 2010 saw great growth in the photovoltaic sector, with a total worldwide installed capacity of some 15 GW. At present, the engine for photovoltaic energy is in Europe, although new regions primarily located in the so-called ‘Sun Belt’ are creating new growth opportunities, including the Middle East and South America. Solaria will be ready where these opportunities are, as revealed by the announcement of the construction of the largest grid- connected energy facility in Brazil through our subsidiary in this country, for the first semester of the year in progress. 6 Photovoltaic energy is undoubtedly a future energy that is already playing an important role in the energy mix of the principal territories in the world. As harshly reminded by the energy situation in Japan and political instability in North Africa, the certainty of energy supplying and climate change are the main issues we must tackle and resolve globally with regard to energy. Solar energy is and will be –naturally– part of this solution. I do not want to sign off without thanking shareholders, clients and suppliers again for placing their trust with us, as well as the Solaria team for its hard work and dedication throughout 2010. Mr Enrique Díaz–Tejeiro Gutiérrez President of Solaria Energía y Medio Ambiente, SA 7 THE COMPANY 9 ANNUAL REPORT 2010 THE COMPANY Company profile Solaria Energía y Medio Ambiente, the only solar energy company listed on the Spanish Stock Exchange, manufactures at its production centres in Spain, with capacity for the production of 250 MW modules, cells and photovoltaic modules, executing turnkey projects for large facilities both its own and third party, operates and maintains photovoltaic plants and generates electricity by means of the plants constructed and operated by Solaria in several European countries. Generation capacity at the end of 2010 was 48 MW on permanently-owned lands, which translates into recurrent earnings, guarantees great financial solidity and validates our commitment to photovoltaic solar energy. Solaria has become one of the leading companies in the renewable energy sector, thanks to its ongoing investment in R&D&i, its vertical integration in the value chain and its international presence, representing 77% of its consolidated invoicing in 2010. Further strengths include recognition and endorsement by the top main international banks and institutions that have issued certifications that let it market its products throughout the world and guarantee the quality of its production processes. Founded in 2002, Solaria is one of the main photovoltaic plant operators in Spain, contributing decisively to the expansion of the photovoltaic market in this country, exporting its knowledge base to the other countries in which it operates. These activities make it one of the few Spanish companies that provides vertical integration across the entire value chain from the production of solar cells to operation & maintenance services at photovoltaic facilities. 10 This lets it offer a wide range of products and Fuenmayor (La Rioja) - and its sales offices in the services, guarantee complete stability in the leading world markets: Germany, France, Italy, manufacturing process and minimise exposure to Spain, Greece and Brazil. supply risks. Solaria employs over 800 workers, among its two factories in Spain -Puertollano (Ciudad Real) and Main milestones 2002 Year founded 2002- 2003 Start of progressively installing photovoltaic modules produced by third parties and development of solar farms. 2004 Start search for suitable technological suppliers for designing, installing and operating a photovoltaic module production plant. 2005 Construction of Solaria’s first photovoltaic panel production plant in Puertollano (Ciu- dad Real). Before year-end 2005, the first mass production of photovoltaic modules was successfully completed. 2006 In February 2006, Solaria sold the first panels it produced. 2007 In April, construction was started on industrial buildings located in the La Nava II Industrial Estates, which house the facilities for the new Solaria photovoltaic cells fac- tory, as well as start-up of the Fuenmayor factory. In June, Solaria entered the stock exchange via an Initial Public Offering. 2008 Solaria completed 44 MW in turnkey projects in Spain, becoming one of the largest PV plant operators in Spain. 2009 Start of Solaria’s international expansion: Germany, Italy, France. 2010 Because of internationalisation, Solaria supplies more than 110 MW throughout Europe and finishes construction of 37 MW for in-house and third-party projects, reaching a total of more than 250 MW supplied. Solaria’s presence in the world Latin America, widening its expansion network to encompass the main international markets. Solaria has two production centres in Spain with around 800 employees: Solar has a R&D centre located in the Puertollano plant, one of the international centres par • Puertollano (Ciudad Real) excellence in developing photovoltaic technology. • Fuenmayor (La Rioja) The company makes ongoing investments with the aim of maintaining technology leadership, applying Solaria’s headquarters are in Madrid and employ a advances to module production and in-house and further 50 professionals, primarily housing functional third-party turnkey projects. departments. Internationally, Solaria is present in Germany, Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Greece, Israel and 11 MAIN FIGURES 13 ANNUAL REPORT 2010 MAIN FIGURES This section presents some of the most significant total sales, compared to 1% in 2008, the year in figures for the 2008-2010 triennial, a period which our deployment into international markets during which the Spanish market underwent a began. severe contraction and during which Solaria was able to open up new international markets to counteract this situation in the local market and present positive results. During the 2010 fiscal year, international turnover represented 77% of Comparison of the main lines of business between 2008 and 2010 Thousands of euros 2008 2009 2010 Turnover 109.685 88.892 161.335 EBITDA -1.250 9.491 18.049 Operating results -26.654 2.962 8.967 Net profits -21.462 298 6.504 Thousands of euros 2008 2009 2010 Photovoltaic line 77.788 23.325 108.673 Turnkey projects 30.892 45.388 37.852 Generation & others 1.005 20.179 14.810 Total sales 109.685 88.892 161.335 2008 2009 2010 Domestic sales 99% 85% 23% Export sales 1% 15% 77% Consolidated data under IFI standards 14 2008 2009 2010 Main 200.000 Figures 150.000 100.000 50.000 0 -50.000 Turnover EBITDA Operating results Net profits Thousands of euros 2008 2009 2010 Turnover by line of product 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 20.000 0 Thousands of euros Photovoltaic line Projects Generation and others 15 ANNUAL REPORT 2010 MAIN FIGURES OTHER DATA OF INTEREST During 2010, we launched our activities in turnkey projects for third parties in Italy and Greece. Over the course of the year, we strengthened our generation activities, increasing operating plants from three units in Spain with an accrued power of 22 MW to 11 facilities in Spain, Italy, Germany, Greece and the Czech Republic, totalling 48 MW attributable to Solaria. 16 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 2010 Number of employees (to 31 December 2010) 780 Average staff during 2010 716 OUR STAFF In 2010, the Company’s average staff experienced a employees who assisted in setting production significant rise, moving from 505 to 716 employees records at both plants. During the first months of (+42%). 2010, the Temporary Redundancy Plan was nearly inoperative, as the majority of staff worked almost The substantial increase in sales, particularly at non-stop, without need to suspend employment an international level, the fruit of the Company’s contracts. efforts to internationalise and increase its range of businesses, notably reactivated production and, The increase in structural staff was also remarkable, consequently, needs for personnel. jumping from 91 to 120 employees (45%): the large part of them for the Company’s international The largest jump in staff took place in the industrial business offices.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Catalogo Delle Tecnologie Energetiche DECARBONIZZAZIONE DELL’ECONOMIA ITALIANA Il Catalogo Delle Tecnologie Energetiche
    DECARBONIZZAZIONE DELL’ECONOMIA ITALIANA Il Catalogo delle tecnologie energetiche DECARBONIZZAZIONE DELL’ECONOMIA ITALIANA Il Catalogo delle tecnologie energetiche a cura di: Alessandra Sanson - CNR e Laura Gaetana Giuffrida - ENEA 2017 ENEA Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile ISBN: 978-88-8286-349-4 Progetto grafico: Cristina Lanari - ENEA Stampa: Laboratorio Tecnografico ENEA – Frascati PREMESSA Il quadro europeo del Pacchetto Clima-Energia approvato nel 2014 sotto la Presidenza italiana dell’Ue prevede l’obiettivo vincolante di ridurre entro il 2030 le emissioni di gas ad effetto serra dell’Unione Europea di almeno il 40% rispetto ai livelli del 1990. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo: • i settori interessati dal sistema di scambio di quote di emissione ETS (termoelettrico e industriale ad alto consumo energetico) dovranno ridurre le emissioni del 43% rispetto al 2005; • i settori non interessati dall’ ETS (trasporti, edifici, agricoltura, rifiuti) dovranno ridurre le emissioni del 30% rispetto al 2005 e ciò dovrà essere tradotto in singoli obiettivi nazionali vincolanti per gli Stati membri. L’Unione Europea fissa, inoltre, l’obiettivo di portare la quota di consumo energetico finale soddisfatto da fonti rinnovabili al 27% entro il 2030. Inoltre la proposta di nuova Direttiva sull’Efficienza Energetica prevede, per il periodo 2021-2030, un risparmio minimo dell’1,5% all’anno calcolato sui volumi dei consumi finali del periodo 2016-2018. La lotta ai cambiamenti climatici e la conseguente decarbonizzazione del nostro sistema economico rendono, quindi, necessario attuare politiche strutturali sempre più ambiziose. La sfida che ci attende nel prossimo decennio è la definizione di strategie idonee a mantenere, allo stesso tempo, la competitività del nostro sistema produttivo, costruendo nuove professionalità e nuove competenze, a proteggere la salute dei cittadini e a rispondere in modo adeguato alle grandi priorità ambientali.
    [Show full text]
  • Clean Energy Guide Introducing the Dutch Clean Energy Sector Technology That Shapes Our World
    Clean Energy Guide Introducing the Dutch Clean Energy Sector Technology that shapes our world The Dutch have been developing creative solutions to societal challenges for centuries. They have turned a small, flood-prone delta into one of the world’s most densely populated and prosperous countries. Their unique brand of innovation – flexible, pragmatic and open – is once again proving its value as we tackle the great challenge of our times: managing the global energy transition. 2 Clean Energy Guide 3 Index Dutch perspectives on the clean energy challenge 6 Technology for a biobased economy 12 Decarbonising industry 14 Future grids 16 Marine energy 18 New gas 22 Innovations in offshore wind 24 Next-generation solar technology 28 Heating and cooling the built environment 30 Five benefits of doing business with the Dutch 32 Dutch clean energy expertise in brief: an overview of company profiles and portfolios 34 4 Clean Energy Guide Solving global challenges together The bigger the challenge, the less likely you are to find an effective solution on your own. And challenges don’t come much bigger than the fight against climate change. As a global society, we urgently need to drastically reduce our carbon emissions and build a sustainable future for our people, our planet and our economies. This is an unprecedented task, certainly under the current economic conditions, yet it is vital that we stick to our commitments. The sheer scale of that task means that we must work together. Cooperation is especially important when it comes to developing and rolling out technological innovations. From boosting energy efficiency to enabling the energy transition and building a circular economy, cleantech will have a decisive impact on the future of our planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabrication & Characterization of TCO-Less Cylindrical Dye
    Fabrication & Characterization of TCO-less Cylindrical Dye-sensitized Solar Cells using Metallic Wires 著者 Kapil Gaurav year 2015 その他のタイトル メタル細線をバックコンタクト電極に用いた透明導 電膜を必要としない色素増感太陽電池の作製と光電 変換特性 学位授与年度 平成27年度 学位授与番号 17104甲生工第244号 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10228/5553 Fabrication & Characterization of TCO-less Cylindrical Dye-sensitized Solar Cells using Metallic Wires GRADUATE SCHOOL OF LIFE SCIENCE AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING KYUSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Thesis FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GAURAV KAPIL ENROLLMENT NO: 12897016 JUNE 2015 PHD. SUPERVISOR PROFESSOR. SHYAM S. PANDEY TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 1-23 1.1 General overview of solar cells 1 1.2 Flexible solar cells 3 1.2.1 Silicon based flexible solar cells 3 1.2.2 CIGS based flexible solar cells 3 1.2.3 Plastic solar cells 5 1.3 Gratzel solar cells or dye-sensitized solar cells 6 1.3.1 Introduction & general working principle 6 1.3.2 Energy band diagram & recombination process involved 7 1.4 TCO-less dye-sensitized solar cells 8 1.5 Cylindrical solar cells 10 1.5.1 Cylindrical TCO-less dye-sensitized solar cells 12 1.5.2 Calculation of photoconversion efficiency for cylindrical solar cells 13 1.6 Challenges & ideas to overcome 15 References 17 CHAPTER 2: INSTRUMENTATION & CHARACTERIZATION 24-46 2.1 Characterization of solar cells 24 2.1.1 Current voltage measurement under standard test conditions 25 2.1.2 Short circuit current density (Jsc) and Incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) 26 2.1.3 Dark current and current-voltage characteristics
    [Show full text]
  • OST Energy Template
    Wuxi Suntech PV Modules - Technical Review Desktop Review and Factory Audit Wuxi Suntech Power Co., Ltd. October 2014 00583 - v2.0 Final Wuxi Suntech PV Modules - Technical Review Issue and Revision Record Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Narrative 1.0 08/07/2014 JF/GS/RR CM/MG OS Draft 1.1 25/07/2014 JF/GS CM OS Draft – updated following comments 2.0 17/10/2014 JF/GS AK BR Final Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of OST Energy being obtained. OST Energy accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequence of this document being used for a purpose other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person using or relying on the document for such other purpose agrees, and will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm his agreement to indemnify OST Energy for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. OST Energy accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person by whom it was commissioned. To the extent that this report is based on information supplied by other parties, OST Energy accepts no liability for any loss or damage suffered by the client, whether contractual or tortious, stemming from any conclusions based on data supplied by parties other than OST Energy and used by OST Energy in preparing this report.
    [Show full text]
  • High Concentrator Photovoltaics Fundamentals, Engineering and Power Plants 1St Edition Download Free
    HIGH CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAICS FUNDAMENTALS, ENGINEERING AND POWER PLANTS 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Pedro Perez-Higueras | 9783319361468 | | | | | High Concentrator Photovoltaics The first residential installation is a 1. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. High Concentrator Photovoltaics Fundamentals item you've selected wasn't added to your cart. A fluid actively cools the integrated thermal—photovoltaic receiver, and simultaneously transports the collected heat. The formation of hot spots is possible due to concentrated sunlight. Unfortunately, following a rapid drop in traditional flat-panel PV prices, the near term outlook for CPV industry growth has faded as signaled by closure of the largest HCPV manufacturing facilities: including those of SuncoreSoitecAmonixand SolFocus. There are 2 items available. Throughout the year s and s, researches and development for the CPV continued without less industry interest. Archived from the original on 13 January In a concentrating system, the cell will typically operate under conditions of variable spectrum, lower optical power, and higher temperature. High-Concentration Optics for Photovoltaic Applications. Item information Condition:. The efficiency of both cell types rises with increased concentration; multi- junction efficiency rises faster. April 5, It is the first of its kind to focus exclusively on HCPV technology, and offers a valuable reference volume to readers. Engineering and Power Plants 1st edition more - opens in a new window or tab Any international postage is paid in part to Pitney Bowes Inc. Download as PDF Printable version. See all. Appliances Solar-powered refrigerator Solar air conditioning Solar lamp Solar charger Solar backpack Solar tree Solar-powered pump Solar-powered watch Solar Tuki Photovoltaic keyboard Engineering and Power Plants 1st edition road stud Solar cell phone charger Solar notebook Solar-powered calculator Solar-powered fountain Solar-powered radio Solar-powered flashlight Solar-powered fan Solar street light Solar traffic light.
    [Show full text]
  • BMU: Mit Cooling Centers Gegen Den Klimawandel
    ISSN 1861-2741 H 2607 8,80 € • Österreich: 9,30 € • Schweiz: 13,50 SFR Das Branchen-Magazin für alle erneuerbaren Energien 07+08/2017 SMART HOME BMU: Mit Cooling Centers gegen den Klimawandel Smart Homes steuern I Stromspeicher I Carsharing mit Elektromobilen Einfach nachrüsten Zuverlässig regeln für die bessere Energieeffizienz ... Q-Tech Automatischer Hydraulischer Abgleich 30% BAFA-Förderung für die Heizungsoptimierung nutzen! www.oventrop.de EDITORIAL 3 »Brutal klare Klima-Mathematik« ch möchte dieses Editorial mit einem Zitat begin- Für diese Transformation identifizieren die Autoren sechs nen: »Wir sind in den vergangenen hundert Jahren » Meilensteine« für 2020, unter anderem die Erhöhung gesegnet gewesen mit einem bewundernswert des Anteils der Erneuerbaren an der globalen Energie- widerstandsfähigen Planeten, der einen Großteil versorgung auf 30 % verbunden mit dem Ausstieg aus Iunserer Klimasünden noch verkraften konnte. Jetzt errei- allen Kohlekraftwerken, die Erhöhung des Marktanteils chen wir das Ende dieser Ära und müssen die globale der Elektrofahrzeuge an Neuwagenverkäufen von Emissionskurve unverzüglich nach 1 % auf 15 % weltweit und die unten biegen, um die größten Auswir- Mobilisierung von jährlich einer kungen auf unsere moderne Welt noch Billion US-Dollar für Klimaschutz- zu verhindern.« Der das schreibt, ist ausgaben. Johan Rockström vom Stockholm Resi- »Die Klimamathematik ist bru- lience Centre. Er gehört zu einer Gruppe tal klar«, sagen die Autoren des von 60 Wissenschaftlern, Entscheidern Appells. »Die Welt kann zwar nicht aus Politik und Wirtschaft, Ökonomen innerhalb von wenigen Jahren und Analysten, die Ende Juni in dem geheilt werden, aber wenn wir renommierten Wissenschaftsmaga- nichts tun, dann können wir sie zin »Nature« den dringenden Appell durch Fahrlässigkeit bereits bis »Three years to safeguard our climate« 2020 tödlich verwunden.« veröffentlicht haben.
    [Show full text]
  • Karcher Parts Diagram Uk
    Karcher parts diagram uk We are the exclusive dealer for the Hyster range of forklift trucks in London, and we pride ourselves in offering the best one-stop shop materials handling solutions. Our clients include well-known household names to single users. We look after our customers, which is why we are the number-one forklift truck company in London. We are handily located for pick-up in Tottenham, north London, and can deliver trucks anywhere they are needed. We have been a leading force in the London forklift industry for 20 years and the quality of our service and attention to detail reflects this. We have more than forklift trucks out on hire at any given time and a range of quality used equipment, all of which are of an exceptional standard and quality. We also have a range of pallet trucks, electric pallet trucks as well as various maintenance packages to get you and your business moving. Whatever your requirement, contact us now on , or fill in the web-form below with your details and we will call you back. We have been in London for more than 20 years, and in that time have worked with hundreds of different companies. London's no. Need to hire a forklift truck in London? Are looking to hire a forklift in London on a short or long-term basis? Are you looking to buy a new or used lift truck? Are you looking for driver training? Has your forklift broken down and need repairing? Latest from our blog. Feb 9, Having fast and reliable access to high quality industrial Since the start of the Coronavirus pandemic, Hiremech has Why should you use us to hire or buy a forklift? Our clients People who have used us before love us! Reliable, well-priced and friendly — guaranteed.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Technology Revolution 18 June 2015
    ETR Document Outline and Hyperlinks Page • Energy Technology Revolution Executive Summary 2 • The Energy Technology Revolution (ETR) 10 o Energy Consumption 12 o Climate Change 15 o Energy Investment 21 o Demand-Side Energetics 25 • ETR Employment Outlook in the Renewables Sector 28 o Renewable Energy Sustainability Challenges 32 . Electrical Demands/Depression, Electrical Utilities, Government Aid, Ecological Taxation, Private Sector Investors, Correct Methodology, Over-Optimistic Expectations, Grid-Scale Storage, Distributed Generation and Dispersed Generation, Next- Generation Renewable Technology, Power Density o Renewable Energy Sources 49 . Biomass/Biofuels/Wood 50 . Hydroelectric & Hydrokinetic 58 . Wind 65 . Solar 71 . Geothermal 81 . Municipal Waste 84 • ETR Employment Outlook in Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles 97 o Alternative Fuels, Advanced Vehicles, Advanced Batteries, Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Vehicles, Advanced Vehicles Employment Outlook • ETR Employment Outlook in Fossil Fuel and Nuclear Sectors 110 o Nuclear 110 . China Nuclear, U.S. Nuclear, Small Modular Reactors, Fusion Reactors o Coal 114 o Oil and Natural Gas 122 . Unconventional Oil & Gas, Petroleum & Other Fluids, Natural Gas, LNG & GTL, Methane Hydrates, Natural Gas & Methane Emissions • ETR Employment Outlook for Net-Zero Buildings/Communities 142 • ETR Employment Outlook in the Energy Service Sectors 147 o Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation 147 o Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) 148 o Energy Assurance and Energy Security 150 o Disaster Preparedness and Recovery 153 • ETR Employment Outlook in Exotics and Yet Unknown Technologies 155 • ETR Concluding Thoughts and Recommendations 157 • About Jobenomics 159 18 June 2015 Page 1 Energy Technology Revolution Energy Technology Revolution www.Jobenomics.com By: Chuck Vollmer Two global technology revolutions are occurring today— the Energy Technology Revolution (ETR) and the Network Technology Revolution (NTR).
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Solutions for EV Uptake
    Ref. Ares(2019)7391471 - 01/12/2019 Deliverable due date: M36 – November 2019 D2.13 – Monitoring solutions for EV uptake WP2, Task 2.7 Transition of EU cities towards a new concept of Smart Life and Economy D2.13 Monitoring solutions for EV uptake Page 2 Project Acronym mySMARTLife Project Title Transition of EU cities towards a new concept of Smart Life and Economy st th Project Duration 1 December 2016 – 30 November 2021 (60 Months) Deliverable D2.13 – Monitoring solutions for EV uptake Diss. Level PU Working Status Verified by other WPs Final version Due date 30/11/2019 Work Package WP2 Lead beneficiary CER Contributing NAN beneficiary(ies) Subtask 2.7.2: Monitoring solutions (EV and charging point). A solution for the Installation and monitoring of 10-15 recharging stations at terminus and main stops (Electric bus); 49 Slow recharging stations for electric vehicles (EV); 16 Accelerated recharging stations for EV Task description (enclosed parking lots); 200 secured bike plugs for e-bikes will be developed. In this subtask, focus on the connection of EV charging stations to the urban platform and aggregation with other mobility data and the development of some use cases. NAN and ENG will collaborate in this EV charging stations uptake. Date Version Author Comment M. Bossard (CER) 20/05/2019 1.0 Section 4: Draft version on recharging points P. Nouaille (CER) C. Mahé (NAN) 19/07/2019 1.1 Section 4: Proofreading and modifications S. Le Bourhis (NAN) 01/08/2019 1.2 G. Costeseque (CER) Sections 3 and 5: First draft 06/08/2019 1.3 G.
    [Show full text]
  • Fotovoltaico S
    FOTOVOLTAICO S. Lombardo, A. Mordini, P. De Natale, A. Sanson - CNR S. Castello, E. Terzini - ENEA S. Guastella - RSE DESCRIZIONE TECNICA La tecnologia fotovoltaica consente di produrre energia elettrica sfruttando la radiazione solare. La trasformazione diretta avviene tramite celle fotovoltaiche che sfruttano la proprietà di alcuni materiali semiconduttori di generare elettricità se colpiti da radiazione solare. Il materiale prevalentemente utilizzato per produrre celle fotovoltaiche è il Silicio a cristallo singolo (monocristallino) o a cristalli multipli (policristallino). Altri materiali sono i cosiddetti “lm sottili” (quali silicio amorfo, tellururo di cadmio, diseleniuro di indio e rame). Le celle a lm sottili sono basate su materiale semiconduttore depositato in strati molto sottili (dell’ordine del micron) e sono sviluppate con l’obiettivo di ridurre i costi con processi di produzione su grande scala. Questi materiali hanno ancora oggi problemi di stabilità in esercizio, di rendimento di conversione e di convenienza economica nel processo costruttivo. I dispositivi di “terza generazione” incorporano tecnologie in evoluzione per mezzo delle quali si vuole raggiungere un rapporto costi/ecienza particolarmente vantaggioso. Rispetto al fotovoltaico tradizionale queste tipologie di celle sono più versatili sia dal punto di vista dei materiali utilizzati che dei loro potenziali impieghi. Le tecniche di fabbricazione sono inoltre potenzialmente a basso costo e richiedono un impiego molto limitato di energia abbattendo i costi energetici di produzione e di conseguenza i tempi di payback energetico. Alla terza generazione appartengono le celle solari a colorante (DSSC)[1], le celle fotovoltaiche organiche e polimeriche (OPV)[2], le celle a base di perovskiti (soprattutto ibride alogenuro come CH 3NH 3PbI3, PSC)[3] e quelle facenti uso di nanoparticelle e nanocristalli colloidali (colloidal quantum dots, CQDSC)[4].
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in the Energy Harvesting Systems from Road Infrastructures
    sustainability Review Recent Developments in the Energy Harvesting Systems from Road Infrastructures Niloufar Zabihi * and Mohamed Saafi Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Gillow Avenue, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK; m.saafi@lancaster.ac.uk * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 June 2020; Accepted: 15 August 2020; Published: 20 August 2020 Abstract: The rapid increase in energy demand has resulted in more dependence on fossil fuels, which leads to higher CO2 emissions every year. To overcome this problem, shifting from fossil fuel-based energy resources to renewable and sustainable ones is essential. One of the new research areas developed in this context is the harvesting of energy from urban infrastructures and, in particular, roads. A large amount of energy in the form of heat or kinetic energy is wasted annually on roads. Recovering these local forms of energy as electricity would improve the energy efficiency of cities. In this review paper, recent developments in the field of energy recovery from roads using solar panels, piezoelectric, thermoelectric and electromagnetic harvesters are discussed along with their efficiency, cost and field implementation. Moreover, new advancements in developing compatible energy storage systems are also discussed and summarised. Based on the review, although all of these systems have the potential of recovering at least a part of the wasted energy, only one of them (the electromagnetic converters) is capable of generating a considerable energy level. In addition, based on the evaluation of the maturity of the technologies, and their cost analyses, more studies are required in order to fill the gap between the current state of the technologies and their full operational form.
    [Show full text]
  • Free PDF Download
    DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION D+C ENTWICKLUNG UND ZUSAMMENARBEIT E+Z International Journal ISSN 2366-7257 D +C MONTHLY E-PAPER May 2020 Energy Our Covid-19 diary starts on page 23 Title: The world´s biggest Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant in Ouarzazate, Morocco. D+C MAY 2020 In German E+Z Photo: picture-alliance/dpa Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit. Both language versions FOCUS at www.DandC.eu Monitor Energy The impacts of migration on countries’ demographic trends / Nowadays: Preparing women for leadership in Guatemala / Imprint 4 African worries Most Ugandan households are not linked to the national power grid, writes Gloria Laker Aciro Adiiki, a journalist. In Zambia, drought is making Debate hydropower ever less reliable, Derrick Silimina, Comments on the US-Taliban peace agreement and the urgency of public works another journalist, reports. Petrol smuggle has programmes in Africa 6 made Benin’s relations with Nigeria tense, accord- ing to media scholar Karim Okanla. PAGES 10, 11, 13 Focus: Energy GLORIA LAKER ACIRO ADIIKI OPEC’s time is up Most Ugandans rely on traditional biomass 10 The oil price has fallen dramatically, and oil- producing countries look less influental than ever. DERRICK SILIMINA Aviva Freudman, a business journalist who regu- Recurring droughts are turning Zambia’s dependence on hydropower larly supports the editorial team of D+C/E+C, into a serious problem 11 assesses the situation. PAGE 14 KARIM OKANLA A long history of petrol smuggling has made Benin’s relations with Asian giants’ contradictions Nigeria extremely tense 13 Chinese financiers are investing in coal-based infrastructure, especially abroad.
    [Show full text]