'I Cried at Sight of the Kaaba'
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The History of Implementation of Pilgrimage in the Pagan Era
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 12 ISSN: 2222-6990 The History of Implementation of Pilgrimage in the Pagan Era 1Rizalman Muhammad, 2Faiz Hakimi Mat Idris, 3Kamaliah Salleh, 2Ahmad Zahid Salleh, 2Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad 1Institut Pendidikan Guru, Ipoh Campus, Malaysia 2Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, UniSZA, Malaysia 3Faculty of Law, Accountancy & International Relations, UniSZA, Malaysia Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3636 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3636 Abstract The first pilgrimage performed by the Prophet Abraham which was in the 20th century BC had eventually been mixed with polytheism and heresy elements before Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) was sent to this world. In this regard, this article aims to reveal the ritual of the hajj in the ancient Arab society which is different from the current practice of Muslims nowadays. This article is a qualitative study using content analysis. The finding reveals that although Arab community remained to believe in Allah, but in view to the long gap between the two ages of Prophet Abraham and Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.), they had mixed up the implementation of a true and wrong rituals in their pilgrimage. Keywords: Pilgrimage, Pagan Arabs, Kaaba, Mecca Introduction The term Jahiliyyah is derived from jahl which connotes a description of pre-Islamic Arab society who were ignorance of the God, the prophets, the way of life, and who were also arrogantly and imperiously proud of their lineage (Ibn Manzur n.d.). It was a dark age of the Arab history with the absence of divine light to guide their faith, and their lives were fully deviated and strayed from the religious method. -
Hajj As a Case Study
Review of Modelling and Simulating Crowds at Mass Gathering Events: Hajj as a Case Study Almoaid Owaidah1, Doina Olaru2, Mohammed Bennamoun1, Fer- dous Sohel3,1, Nazim Khan4 1Department of Computer Science and Soware Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia 2Business School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia 3College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150 Australia 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Craw- ley WA 6009, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to [email protected] Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 22(2) 9, 2019 Doi: 10.18564/jasss.3997 Url: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/22/2/9.html Received: 30-06-2018 Accepted: 08-03-2019 Published: 31-03-2019 Abstract: The Hajj is an Islamic pilgrimage that involves four main holy sites in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. As the number of participants (pilgrims) attending these events has been increasing over the years, challenges have arisen: overcrowding at the sites resulting in congestion, pilgrims getting lost, stampedes, injuries and even deaths. Although Hajj management authorities have employed up-to-date facilities to manage the events (e.g., state-of-the-art infrastructure and communication technologies, CCTV monitoring, live crowd analysis, time scheduling, and large well-trained police forces and scouts), there is still overcrowding and “unexpected” prob- lems that can occur at the events. These problems can be studied and mitigated by prior simulation, which allows for preparation and deployment of the most appropriate plans for crowd management at Hajj events. -
Living the Muslim Life - Meditating and Retreating to the Mosque for the Last 10 Days of Ramadan Can Bring a Special Closeness to and Charitable Causes
The Ten Obligatory Acts Shahadah – 1st Pillar Salah – 2nd pillar Salah at home: Muslims are allowed to pray at home. They must perform wudu Sawm – 3rd pillar before prayer but they do not need a special room in their house to pray. Sunni Muslims refer to their faith as ‘the house of Islam’ ‘There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the History of Salah Muslims will use a prayer mat, which they position so it is facing Makkah, in the same way as it would in a mosque. Muslims women can often find it useful to Ramadan: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim Year, but that does not mean that it happens in September. by which they mean their home. A house needs Prophet of Allah’ Salah is the five times a day ritual prayer of Islam. Salah as it pray at home, especially if they have children to look after. Muslims traditionally follow a lunar calendar which is slightly shorter than the solar year, it means that Ramadan will foundations and for Muslims, this is the Qur’an. The is known today began with Muhammad. According to the Muslim be slightly earlier (by about ten days) in the Western calendar every year. ‘House of Islam’ is supported by the 5 pillars. The Ten Shahadah means ‘to observe, witness, testify’, The biographies, Muhammad began a system of morning and evening Jummah prayer: The midday prayer every Friday is considered to be special, Obligatory Acts were developed by the Twelve Imams of first part shows the belief of Tawhid, that there is prayers. -
Manual for a Healthy Hajj & Umrah
101 Tips Manual for a Healthy Hajj & Umrah Dr Mohammed Jiva MBE MBChB FRCGP DCH DRCOG GP & CEO BHD Name DOB UK Address Telephone Next of Kin Current medical problems Current medication Allergies Year UK Tour operator name, address and phone number Dr Mohammed Jiva MBE Dr Jiva qualified in 1994 from the University of Liverpool. Having embarked on training in general practice he completed his GP vocational training in 1998, Obtaining diploma’s in Child Health (DCH), Obstetric and Gynaecology (DRCOG), Membership of the Royal College of General Practice (MRCGP) later being awarded Fellowship (FRCGP). Dr Jiva has retained a position as a full time GP throughout his career and currently is a full time GP Principal at Peterloo Medical Centre, Middleton where he has been since 1999. He has held various management positions for various NHS organisations, he currently holds positions as Chief Executive Officer of Rochdale and Bury Local Medical Committee as well as Chairman of the Rochdale’s GP Federation, Rochdale Health Alliance. For over a decade Dr Jiva has worked with the British Hajj Delegation providing voluntary primary healthcare services to pilgrims in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during Hajj as part of a 9 GP medical team, he currently holds the position of Senior Medical Officer in the British Hajj Delegation. Subsequently Dr Jiva has taken a key role in the development of voluntary primary care services for the homeless population in the borough of Rochdale (HART – Homeless Alliance Response Team). In 2014 at the age of 44 he was honoured with a MBE for services to General Practice. -
Download Hajj Guide
In the name of Allah the Beneficent and the Merciful Hajj Guide for Pilgrims With Islamic Rulings (Ahkaam) Philosophy & Supplications (Duaas) SABA Hajj Group Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area San Jose, California, USA First Edition (Revision 1.1) December, 2003 Second Edition (Revision 2.1) October, 2005 Third Edition (Revision 2.0) December, 2006 Authors & Editors: Hojjatul Islam Dr. Nabi Raza Abidi, Resident Scholar of Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Hussnain Gardezi, Haider Ali, Urooj Kazmi, Akber Kazmi, Ali Hasan - Hajj-Guide Committee Reviewers: Hojjatul Islam Zaki Baqri, Hojjatul Islam Sayyed Mojtaba Beheshti, Batool Gardezi, Sayeed Himmati, Muzaffar Khan, and 2003 SABA Hajj Group Hajj Committee: Hojjatul Islam Dr. Nabi Raza Abidi, Syed Mohammad Hussain Muttaqi, Dr. Mohammad Rakhshandehroo, Muzaffar Khan, Haider Ali, Ali Hasan, Sayeed Himmati Copyright Free & Non-Profit Notice: The SABA Hajj Guide can be freely copied, duplicated, reproduced, quoted, distributed, printed, used in derivative works and saved on any media and platform for non-profit and educational purposes only. A fee no higher than the cost of copying may be charged for the material. Note from Hajj Committee: The Publishers and the Authors have made every effort to present the Quranic verses, prophetic and masomeen traditions, their explanations, Islamic rulings from Manasik of Hajj books and the material from the sources referenced in an accurate, complete and clear manner. We ask for forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and the readers if any mistakes have been overlooked during the review process. Contact Information: Any correspondence related to this publication and all notations of errors or omissions should be addressed to Hajj Committee, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area at [email protected]. -
Navigating Hajj
Hajj Experience Preparing for Hajj Prerequisite for the Hajj • Must be old enough, and mature enough to understand the full import, and significance of what he is setting out to do. • Ask for forgiveness from Allah • Make peace with those you have wronged or have wronged you. • Must be financially sound enough to be able to bear all expenses • Payback all debts, including zakat • Write Will & indicate what one’s assets & dues are. Pre-Hajj Prep • Obtain all the required visas/passport. • Up-to-date on the required immunizations. • Recommend to keep valuable jewelry at home. • Notify Group Leader/Physician of any medical problems. • Have cash handy (some places take credit cards) Preparing for Hajj - Basics • Pack necessary clothing • Comfortable and not first worn • Sandals and shoes • Sandals can have stitching • Bring at least 2 pairs of sandals (wore-in) • No wearing of closed shoe • Showering supplies • Fragrance-free shampoo, soap, detergent, etc. Ihram • For men it is a special two piece, plain & seamless attire; one of which is wrapped around the waist & held up by a belt, & the other piece is wrapped around the shoulders. • Women are not obligated to the rule, observing modesty. Suggest a black abaya which is commonly available in Saudi Arabia. Preparing for Hajj - Accessories • Bring/acquire cell phone • Bring walkie-talkie • Bring first aid kit – Include anti-biotics (of possible) • Bring camera • Consider a fanny-pack – Also Ihram belt Preparing for Hajj - Considerations • If you are with a group of people, you must consider plans and backup plans to find each other if separated • Bag to keep shoes once inside the mosque in Mecca or you can lose them. -
Welcome to the Guests of Allah
WELCOME TO THE GUESTS OF ALLAH MAKKAH CITY GUIDE SaudiaUmrah.com 1 INTRODUCTION USEFUL INFORMATION Makkah Al Mukaramah is Muslims’ Qibla (Praying Direction) and the heart of the Islamic world, the cradle of revelation and the holiest city in Islam. The city is the birthplace of Prophet Mohammed “Peace be upon him” and it is here within the Great Mosque that the Ka’aba, the most sacred shrine of Islam, awaits the Muslim pilgrim in Where GMT/UTC Number of guests Hajj & Umrah. South East + 3h Million Discover Makkah Al Mukaramah, the most sacred land Asia yearly on earth and learn more about the religious and historical 15 places you must visit during your Umrah. WEATHER Average temperature during the year 30 38 43 40 Jan Apr Jul Oct 18 24 28 25 31 42 42 35 Feb May Aug Nov 18 27 29 22 34 44 42 31 Mar Jun Sep Dec 20 28 28 20 Maximum Minimum 2 SaudiaUmrah.com SaudiaUmrah.com 3 1. Jabal Al Nour (The Mountain of Light) The mountain houses the famed Ghar Hira HISTORICAL PLACES or Hira cave. The mountain is barely 640 m tall. It does however, take two hours to TO VISIT make it to the cave. The mount and the cave hold tremendous signicance for Muslims throughout the world. 2. Ghar Hira (Hira Cave) Taking 1,200 walking steps to reach, the cave itself is about 3.7 m in length and 1.6 m in width. The cave is situated at a height of 270 m of Jabal Al Nour Mountain. -
The Fifth Pillar of Islam: the Pilgrimage (Hajj)
The Religion of Islam - The Fifthvisited Pillar ofon Islam: 3/10/2017 The Pilgrimage (Hajj) Page 1 of 3 The Fifth Pillar of Islam: The Pilgrimage (Hajj) Rating: Font size: Description: The merits and various rites performed in Hajj, the fifth of the five obligatory fundamental Muslim practices. Category: Articles Worship and Practice The Five Pillars of Islam and Other Acts of Worship • By Imam Kamil Mufti • Published on 13 Feb 2006 • Last modified on 04 Jan 2015 • Printed: 2960 • Viewed: 242210 (daily average: 60) • Rating: 4 out of 5 • Rated by: 103 • Emailed: 108 • Commented on: 4 The Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) is the fifth of the fundamental Muslim practices and institutions known as the five pillars of Islam. Pilgrimage is not undertaken in Islam to the shrines of saints, to monasteries for help from holy men, or to sights where miracles are supposed to have occurred, even though we may see many Muslims do this. Pilgrimage is made to the Kaaba, found in the sacred city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the ‘House of God,’ whose sanctity rests in that the Prophet Abraham built it for the worship of God. God rewarded him by attributing the House to himself, in essence honoring it, and by making it the devotional epicenter which all Muslims face when offering the prayers (salah). The rites of pilgrimage are performed today exactly as did by Abraham, and after him by Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon them. https://www.islamreligion.com/index2.php?option=com_content&task=vie... 3/10/2017 The Religion of Islam - The Fifthvisited Pillar ofon Islam: 3/10/2017 The Pilgrimage (Hajj) Page 2 of 3 Pilgrimage is viewed as a particularly meritorious activity. -
RE Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Let’s recap.. • The Muslim’s pilgrimage to Mecca (Mohammed birth place) is the fifth of the five pillars of Islam. • The five pillars of Islam are the five things you must remember to be a good Muslim. The Five Pillars of Islam Hajj: Sawm: pilgrimage Salat: fasting Shahada: to Mecca, prayer, Zakat: during Declaratio the five times charity the n of faith birthplace a day month of of Ramadan Muhammed The History of Hajj According to Islamic tradition, God ordered Abraham to leave his wife, Hagar, and his son, Ishmael, in the desert near ancient Mecca. Hagar ran seven times between the two hills of Safa and Marwah to find water but was unable to find any. When she returned to Ishmael, she saw him scratching the ground and a water fountain sprang forth beneath his foot. Later, God commanded Abraham to build Ka’bah here, which he did with the help of Ishmael. He invited people to perform pilgrimage there. What Do Muslim Pilgrims Do during Hajj? During Hajj, millions of pilgrims arrive in Mecca and perform a series of rituals. • The pilgrims visit the Ka’bah in Mecca and walk around it seven times. • They run between two mounts called Safa and Marwa. • The pilgrims go to the plains of Mount Arafat to stand in vigil and spend a night on the plain of Muzdalifah. • They camp in Mina and throw seven small stones at three stone pillars, which symbolise the devil. • The men shave their hair and sacrifice an animal as performed by the prophet Abraham. -
HIST351-2.3.2-Sharia.Pdf
Sharia 1 Sharia . šarīʿah, IPA: [ʃaˈriːʕa], "way" or "path") is the code of conduct or religious law of Islamﺷﺮﻳﻌﺔ :Sharīʿah (Arabic Most Muslims believe Sharia is derived from two primary sources of Islamic law: the precepts set forth in the Qur'an, and the example set by the Islamic Prophet Muhammad in the Sunnah. Fiqh jurisprudence interprets and extends the application of Sharia to questions not directly addressed in the primary sources by including secondary sources. These secondary sources usually include the consensus of the religious scholars embodied in ijma, and analogy from the Qur'an and Sunnah through qiyas. Shia jurists prefer to apply reasoning ('aql) rather than analogy in order to address difficult questions. Muslims believe Sharia is God's law, but they differ as to what exactly it entails.[1] Modernists, traditionalists and fundamentalists all hold different views of Sharia, as do adherents to different schools of Islamic thought and scholarship. Different countries and cultures have varying interpretations of Sharia as well. Sharia deals with many topics addressed by secular law, including crime, politics and economics, as well as personal matters such as sexuality, hygiene, diet, prayer, and fasting. Where it enjoys official status, Sharia is applied by Islamic judges, or qadis. The imam has varying responsibilities depending on the interpretation of Sharia; while the term is commonly used to refer to the leader of communal prayers, the imam may also be a scholar, religious leader, or political leader. The reintroduction of Sharia is a longstanding goal for Islamist movements in Muslim countries. Some Muslim minorities in Asia (e.g. -
Complete the Ajj and Umrah for God
“Complete the Ḥajj and ʿUmrah for God. ” - Qur ʾān 2:196 Contents A Personal Note from Yūsuf Badāt i CHAPTER 1 Ḥajj and ʿUmrah, a Calling from God 3 Key Differences of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 4 Virtues of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 4 CHAPTER 2 Stellar Secrets of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 7 Wisdoms of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 8 Tactful Tips for Pilgrimage 13 CHAPTER 3 The Power of Preparation 15 Secrets of Preparation 19 Practical Preparation Tips 22 CHAPTER 4 ʿUmrah in Four Steps 23 CHAPTER 5 Ḥajj in Nine Steps 27 CHAPTER 6 All About Iḥrām, the Sacred State 35 Getting into the State of Iḥrām ; Rules 36 Philosophy and Secrets of Iḥrām 38 Handy Iḥrām Tips 43 CHAPTER 7 The Pilgrimage Chant, Talbīyah 44 Regulations of the Talbīyah Chant 45 Wisdoms and Secrets of the Talbīyah 45 Essential Tips for the Talbīyah 48 CHAPTER 8 Ṭawāf, Inner Dimensions of the March 49 Religious Legalities of Ṭawāf 50 Secrets of Ṭawāf 51 Tremendous Ṭawāf Tips 56 CHAPTER 9 Secrets of Saeʿīe, The Pace of the Hills 57 Religious Injunctions of Saeʿīe 58 Inner Dimensions and Secrets of Saeʿīe 59 Superb Saeʿīe Tips 61 CHAPTER 10 Wisdoms of the Ritual Haircut 62 The Jurisprudence 62 Wisdoms and Inner Dimensions 63 Heedful Haircut Tips 66 CHAPTER 11 The Stay at Minā Uncovered 67 Islamic Legalities of the Min ā Stay 68 Wisdoms of the Minā Stay 68 Marvelous Minā Tips 70 CHAPTER 12 All About the Pillar, the ʿArafah Stay 71 Jurisprudence and Legislation 72 Wisdoms and Secrets of the ʿArafah Day 73 Guided Tips for the ʿArafah Day 77 CHAPTER 13 Secrets of the Muzdalifah Night 78 Muzdalifah Jurisprudence 79 Inner Dimensions -
Makkah Mukarramah Introduction
Facts and information on places of historical importance in Makkah Mukarramah Introduction In the name of Allah, the most Compassionate, the most Merciful This ziyarah guide has been produced to provide facts and details on major landmarks in the city of Makkah and the surrounding area. It is intended to help Muslims gain more awareness on the history and significance behind these places, particularly for those embarking for Hajj or Umrah. The content has been sourced from www.islamiclandmarks.com; a website that brings together information on places of historical Islamic importance from around the world. The aims of the site are to revive interest in the Ummah about our history and the relevance of past personalities and places. Although many places have been shown in this guide, it is by no means a complete list of important landmarks in Makkah. Insha’Allah, we hope to update the guide in the future with additional content and resources. All the information in this guide has been checked and verified by several scholars in the UK, including graduates from Darul Uloom Bury. References have been provided towards the end of this guide. IslamicLandmarks.com is a non-profit making organisation and is not affiliated with any sponsorship or commercial interests. We thank Allah ( ) for giving us this opportunity to serve His deen. May He bless and abundantly reward all the people involved in putting together this guide and pardon any errors (Ameen). Readers are kindly requested to remember us and our families in your duas when visiting the holy city of Makkah.