Manual for a Healthy Hajj & Umrah
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The History of Implementation of Pilgrimage in the Pagan Era
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 12 ISSN: 2222-6990 The History of Implementation of Pilgrimage in the Pagan Era 1Rizalman Muhammad, 2Faiz Hakimi Mat Idris, 3Kamaliah Salleh, 2Ahmad Zahid Salleh, 2Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad 1Institut Pendidikan Guru, Ipoh Campus, Malaysia 2Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, UniSZA, Malaysia 3Faculty of Law, Accountancy & International Relations, UniSZA, Malaysia Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3636 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3636 Abstract The first pilgrimage performed by the Prophet Abraham which was in the 20th century BC had eventually been mixed with polytheism and heresy elements before Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) was sent to this world. In this regard, this article aims to reveal the ritual of the hajj in the ancient Arab society which is different from the current practice of Muslims nowadays. This article is a qualitative study using content analysis. The finding reveals that although Arab community remained to believe in Allah, but in view to the long gap between the two ages of Prophet Abraham and Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.), they had mixed up the implementation of a true and wrong rituals in their pilgrimage. Keywords: Pilgrimage, Pagan Arabs, Kaaba, Mecca Introduction The term Jahiliyyah is derived from jahl which connotes a description of pre-Islamic Arab society who were ignorance of the God, the prophets, the way of life, and who were also arrogantly and imperiously proud of their lineage (Ibn Manzur n.d.). It was a dark age of the Arab history with the absence of divine light to guide their faith, and their lives were fully deviated and strayed from the religious method. -
Hajj As a Case Study
Review of Modelling and Simulating Crowds at Mass Gathering Events: Hajj as a Case Study Almoaid Owaidah1, Doina Olaru2, Mohammed Bennamoun1, Fer- dous Sohel3,1, Nazim Khan4 1Department of Computer Science and Soware Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia 2Business School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia 3College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150 Australia 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Craw- ley WA 6009, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to [email protected] Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 22(2) 9, 2019 Doi: 10.18564/jasss.3997 Url: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/22/2/9.html Received: 30-06-2018 Accepted: 08-03-2019 Published: 31-03-2019 Abstract: The Hajj is an Islamic pilgrimage that involves four main holy sites in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. As the number of participants (pilgrims) attending these events has been increasing over the years, challenges have arisen: overcrowding at the sites resulting in congestion, pilgrims getting lost, stampedes, injuries and even deaths. Although Hajj management authorities have employed up-to-date facilities to manage the events (e.g., state-of-the-art infrastructure and communication technologies, CCTV monitoring, live crowd analysis, time scheduling, and large well-trained police forces and scouts), there is still overcrowding and “unexpected” prob- lems that can occur at the events. These problems can be studied and mitigated by prior simulation, which allows for preparation and deployment of the most appropriate plans for crowd management at Hajj events. -
Living the Muslim Life - Meditating and Retreating to the Mosque for the Last 10 Days of Ramadan Can Bring a Special Closeness to and Charitable Causes
The Ten Obligatory Acts Shahadah – 1st Pillar Salah – 2nd pillar Salah at home: Muslims are allowed to pray at home. They must perform wudu Sawm – 3rd pillar before prayer but they do not need a special room in their house to pray. Sunni Muslims refer to their faith as ‘the house of Islam’ ‘There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the History of Salah Muslims will use a prayer mat, which they position so it is facing Makkah, in the same way as it would in a mosque. Muslims women can often find it useful to Ramadan: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim Year, but that does not mean that it happens in September. by which they mean their home. A house needs Prophet of Allah’ Salah is the five times a day ritual prayer of Islam. Salah as it pray at home, especially if they have children to look after. Muslims traditionally follow a lunar calendar which is slightly shorter than the solar year, it means that Ramadan will foundations and for Muslims, this is the Qur’an. The is known today began with Muhammad. According to the Muslim be slightly earlier (by about ten days) in the Western calendar every year. ‘House of Islam’ is supported by the 5 pillars. The Ten Shahadah means ‘to observe, witness, testify’, The biographies, Muhammad began a system of morning and evening Jummah prayer: The midday prayer every Friday is considered to be special, Obligatory Acts were developed by the Twelve Imams of first part shows the belief of Tawhid, that there is prayers. -
Download Hajj Guide
In the name of Allah the Beneficent and the Merciful Hajj Guide for Pilgrims With Islamic Rulings (Ahkaam) Philosophy & Supplications (Duaas) SABA Hajj Group Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area San Jose, California, USA First Edition (Revision 1.1) December, 2003 Second Edition (Revision 2.1) October, 2005 Third Edition (Revision 2.0) December, 2006 Authors & Editors: Hojjatul Islam Dr. Nabi Raza Abidi, Resident Scholar of Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Hussnain Gardezi, Haider Ali, Urooj Kazmi, Akber Kazmi, Ali Hasan - Hajj-Guide Committee Reviewers: Hojjatul Islam Zaki Baqri, Hojjatul Islam Sayyed Mojtaba Beheshti, Batool Gardezi, Sayeed Himmati, Muzaffar Khan, and 2003 SABA Hajj Group Hajj Committee: Hojjatul Islam Dr. Nabi Raza Abidi, Syed Mohammad Hussain Muttaqi, Dr. Mohammad Rakhshandehroo, Muzaffar Khan, Haider Ali, Ali Hasan, Sayeed Himmati Copyright Free & Non-Profit Notice: The SABA Hajj Guide can be freely copied, duplicated, reproduced, quoted, distributed, printed, used in derivative works and saved on any media and platform for non-profit and educational purposes only. A fee no higher than the cost of copying may be charged for the material. Note from Hajj Committee: The Publishers and the Authors have made every effort to present the Quranic verses, prophetic and masomeen traditions, their explanations, Islamic rulings from Manasik of Hajj books and the material from the sources referenced in an accurate, complete and clear manner. We ask for forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and the readers if any mistakes have been overlooked during the review process. Contact Information: Any correspondence related to this publication and all notations of errors or omissions should be addressed to Hajj Committee, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area at [email protected]. -
Navigating Hajj
Hajj Experience Preparing for Hajj Prerequisite for the Hajj • Must be old enough, and mature enough to understand the full import, and significance of what he is setting out to do. • Ask for forgiveness from Allah • Make peace with those you have wronged or have wronged you. • Must be financially sound enough to be able to bear all expenses • Payback all debts, including zakat • Write Will & indicate what one’s assets & dues are. Pre-Hajj Prep • Obtain all the required visas/passport. • Up-to-date on the required immunizations. • Recommend to keep valuable jewelry at home. • Notify Group Leader/Physician of any medical problems. • Have cash handy (some places take credit cards) Preparing for Hajj - Basics • Pack necessary clothing • Comfortable and not first worn • Sandals and shoes • Sandals can have stitching • Bring at least 2 pairs of sandals (wore-in) • No wearing of closed shoe • Showering supplies • Fragrance-free shampoo, soap, detergent, etc. Ihram • For men it is a special two piece, plain & seamless attire; one of which is wrapped around the waist & held up by a belt, & the other piece is wrapped around the shoulders. • Women are not obligated to the rule, observing modesty. Suggest a black abaya which is commonly available in Saudi Arabia. Preparing for Hajj - Accessories • Bring/acquire cell phone • Bring walkie-talkie • Bring first aid kit – Include anti-biotics (of possible) • Bring camera • Consider a fanny-pack – Also Ihram belt Preparing for Hajj - Considerations • If you are with a group of people, you must consider plans and backup plans to find each other if separated • Bag to keep shoes once inside the mosque in Mecca or you can lose them. -
The Fifth Pillar of Islam: the Pilgrimage (Hajj)
The Religion of Islam - The Fifthvisited Pillar ofon Islam: 3/10/2017 The Pilgrimage (Hajj) Page 1 of 3 The Fifth Pillar of Islam: The Pilgrimage (Hajj) Rating: Font size: Description: The merits and various rites performed in Hajj, the fifth of the five obligatory fundamental Muslim practices. Category: Articles Worship and Practice The Five Pillars of Islam and Other Acts of Worship • By Imam Kamil Mufti • Published on 13 Feb 2006 • Last modified on 04 Jan 2015 • Printed: 2960 • Viewed: 242210 (daily average: 60) • Rating: 4 out of 5 • Rated by: 103 • Emailed: 108 • Commented on: 4 The Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) is the fifth of the fundamental Muslim practices and institutions known as the five pillars of Islam. Pilgrimage is not undertaken in Islam to the shrines of saints, to monasteries for help from holy men, or to sights where miracles are supposed to have occurred, even though we may see many Muslims do this. Pilgrimage is made to the Kaaba, found in the sacred city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the ‘House of God,’ whose sanctity rests in that the Prophet Abraham built it for the worship of God. God rewarded him by attributing the House to himself, in essence honoring it, and by making it the devotional epicenter which all Muslims face when offering the prayers (salah). The rites of pilgrimage are performed today exactly as did by Abraham, and after him by Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon them. https://www.islamreligion.com/index2.php?option=com_content&task=vie... 3/10/2017 The Religion of Islam - The Fifthvisited Pillar ofon Islam: 3/10/2017 The Pilgrimage (Hajj) Page 2 of 3 Pilgrimage is viewed as a particularly meritorious activity. -
'I Cried at Sight of the Kaaba'
LIFEPULSE 20 THURSDAY JANUARY 4, 2007 CHINA DAILY Murphy’s Law drives me ‘I cried at sight of the Kaaba’ totally crazy The largest-ever HOT POT haj has come to an end in Mecca, with nearly 10,000 PATRICK WHITELEY Chinese Muslims A 100-question knowledge test is the foreigner’s gateway to a Chinese undertaking the driver’s licence, but the all-impor- tant paperwork needs to be in order. holy pilgrimage. For impatient “need-it-now” novic- Mu Qian es, this paper trail can lead to many reports dead-ends. If you want a ticket to ride in the Middle Kingdom, heed from Mecca the words of someone who has been there and failed that. n estimated 2.5 mil- I always live by Murphy’s Law. If lion pilgrims from 187 something can go wrong, it will. The countries and regions glass is not half full, or half empty, undertook the haj, from it’s poisoned. This attitude makes December 28, 2006 to living in China a sheer delight, be- AJanuary 1, 2007, making it the larg- cause most things go unexpectedly est-ever such gathering to date. right. When they don’t, I am ready In the time of Muhammad, there for it. My driving ambition, however, were no fl ights to bring haj pilgrims had Murphy stamped all over it. to Mecca in just a few hours, and pil- The checklist includes: passport, grims did also not have to deal with residence permit, original driver’s the logistics and security problems licence, medical certifi cate, and fi ve posed by the more than 2 million haj photographs. -
RE Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Let’s recap.. • The Muslim’s pilgrimage to Mecca (Mohammed birth place) is the fifth of the five pillars of Islam. • The five pillars of Islam are the five things you must remember to be a good Muslim. The Five Pillars of Islam Hajj: Sawm: pilgrimage Salat: fasting Shahada: to Mecca, prayer, Zakat: during Declaratio the five times charity the n of faith birthplace a day month of of Ramadan Muhammed The History of Hajj According to Islamic tradition, God ordered Abraham to leave his wife, Hagar, and his son, Ishmael, in the desert near ancient Mecca. Hagar ran seven times between the two hills of Safa and Marwah to find water but was unable to find any. When she returned to Ishmael, she saw him scratching the ground and a water fountain sprang forth beneath his foot. Later, God commanded Abraham to build Ka’bah here, which he did with the help of Ishmael. He invited people to perform pilgrimage there. What Do Muslim Pilgrims Do during Hajj? During Hajj, millions of pilgrims arrive in Mecca and perform a series of rituals. • The pilgrims visit the Ka’bah in Mecca and walk around it seven times. • They run between two mounts called Safa and Marwa. • The pilgrims go to the plains of Mount Arafat to stand in vigil and spend a night on the plain of Muzdalifah. • They camp in Mina and throw seven small stones at three stone pillars, which symbolise the devil. • The men shave their hair and sacrifice an animal as performed by the prophet Abraham. -
Complete the Ajj and Umrah for God
“Complete the Ḥajj and ʿUmrah for God. ” - Qur ʾān 2:196 Contents A Personal Note from Yūsuf Badāt i CHAPTER 1 Ḥajj and ʿUmrah, a Calling from God 3 Key Differences of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 4 Virtues of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 4 CHAPTER 2 Stellar Secrets of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 7 Wisdoms of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah 8 Tactful Tips for Pilgrimage 13 CHAPTER 3 The Power of Preparation 15 Secrets of Preparation 19 Practical Preparation Tips 22 CHAPTER 4 ʿUmrah in Four Steps 23 CHAPTER 5 Ḥajj in Nine Steps 27 CHAPTER 6 All About Iḥrām, the Sacred State 35 Getting into the State of Iḥrām ; Rules 36 Philosophy and Secrets of Iḥrām 38 Handy Iḥrām Tips 43 CHAPTER 7 The Pilgrimage Chant, Talbīyah 44 Regulations of the Talbīyah Chant 45 Wisdoms and Secrets of the Talbīyah 45 Essential Tips for the Talbīyah 48 CHAPTER 8 Ṭawāf, Inner Dimensions of the March 49 Religious Legalities of Ṭawāf 50 Secrets of Ṭawāf 51 Tremendous Ṭawāf Tips 56 CHAPTER 9 Secrets of Saeʿīe, The Pace of the Hills 57 Religious Injunctions of Saeʿīe 58 Inner Dimensions and Secrets of Saeʿīe 59 Superb Saeʿīe Tips 61 CHAPTER 10 Wisdoms of the Ritual Haircut 62 The Jurisprudence 62 Wisdoms and Inner Dimensions 63 Heedful Haircut Tips 66 CHAPTER 11 The Stay at Minā Uncovered 67 Islamic Legalities of the Min ā Stay 68 Wisdoms of the Minā Stay 68 Marvelous Minā Tips 70 CHAPTER 12 All About the Pillar, the ʿArafah Stay 71 Jurisprudence and Legislation 72 Wisdoms and Secrets of the ʿArafah Day 73 Guided Tips for the ʿArafah Day 77 CHAPTER 13 Secrets of the Muzdalifah Night 78 Muzdalifah Jurisprudence 79 Inner Dimensions -
Makkah Mukarramah Introduction
Facts and information on places of historical importance in Makkah Mukarramah Introduction In the name of Allah, the most Compassionate, the most Merciful This ziyarah guide has been produced to provide facts and details on major landmarks in the city of Makkah and the surrounding area. It is intended to help Muslims gain more awareness on the history and significance behind these places, particularly for those embarking for Hajj or Umrah. The content has been sourced from www.islamiclandmarks.com; a website that brings together information on places of historical Islamic importance from around the world. The aims of the site are to revive interest in the Ummah about our history and the relevance of past personalities and places. Although many places have been shown in this guide, it is by no means a complete list of important landmarks in Makkah. Insha’Allah, we hope to update the guide in the future with additional content and resources. All the information in this guide has been checked and verified by several scholars in the UK, including graduates from Darul Uloom Bury. References have been provided towards the end of this guide. IslamicLandmarks.com is a non-profit making organisation and is not affiliated with any sponsorship or commercial interests. We thank Allah ( ) for giving us this opportunity to serve His deen. May He bless and abundantly reward all the people involved in putting together this guide and pardon any errors (Ameen). Readers are kindly requested to remember us and our families in your duas when visiting the holy city of Makkah. -
A Guide to Hajj, 'Umrah and Visiting the Prophet's Mosque
www.islamhouse.com A Guide to Hajj, ‘Umrah and Visiting the Prophet’s () Mosque The Agency of Islamic Enlightenment in Hajj Approved by: The Permanent Committee of Islamic Research and Fatwaa & Muhammad bin Salih al- ‘Uthaymeen 1 www.islamhouse.com Copyright © 1423 This book is not copyrighted. Any or all parts of this book may be used for educational purposes as long as the information used is not in any way quoted out of context or used for profit. This material has been reviewed and forwarded for publishing and distribution by the English language section of the Department of Islamic Resources. Form # 1206 Date: 23-11-1425 If you have any corrections, comments, or questions about this publication, please feel free to contact us at: [email protected] www.islamhouse.com 2 www.islamhouse.com T Preface All praise belongs to Allah, alone; peace and blessings of Allah be on the Last Prophet, Muhammad bin Abdullah, his family, and companions. This brief but comprehensive guide is presented to you, the pilgrims to the Sacred House of Allah, to outline some of the rites of Hajj and ‘Umrah with which you ought to be familiar. We begin with some important advice, which we direct first to ourselves and then to you in accordance with what Allah, the Most High, says concerning those of His servants who receive salvation and success in this world and the hereafter: ﴿ ﻭ ﺗ ﻮ ﺍ ﺻ ﻮ ﺍ ﺑِ ﺎ ﻟﹾ ﺤ ﻖ ﻭ ﺗ ﻮ ﺍ ﺻ ﻮ ﺍ ﺑِﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮِ﴾ “They exhort one another to truth, and exhort one an- other to patience.” [Surah al-Asr (103):3] And in accordance with His saying: 3 www.islamhouse.com ﴿ ﻭ ﺗ ﻌ ﺎ ﻭ ﻧُ ﻮ ﺍﹾ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﻟﹾ ﱪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﹾﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻻﹶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧُﻮﺍﹾ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﻹِ ﺛﹾ ﻢِ ﻭﺍﻟﹾﻌُﺪﻭﺍﻥِ﴾ “And Help one another in goodness and fear of Al- lah…” [Surah al-Maa`idah (5):2] We hope you will read this booklet before you begin the rites of Hajj in order that you may acquaint yourself with what is required. -
Administering the Holy City
11 HOLY MAKKAH | ADMINISTERING THE HOLY CITY Administering the Holy City INTERVIEW WITH DR OSAMA BIN FADL AL BAR Mayor of Makkah Osama Al Bar has a Bachelor’s Degree The next focus of development will be the “Masha’ir” (areas for the in Physics from KAAU and a Master’s performance of Hajj – Mina, Muzdalifah, and Arafat). With this the in Meteorological Physics from the number of Hajj pilgrims could increase to 4 million in 2020 and to 7 same institution. He also holds a million in 2030, with corresponding increases for the Umrah pilgrims. PhD in Environmental Physics from Nottingham University. Previous Please highlight the latest developments regarding the main infrastructure positions include Assistant Professor projects in and around Makkah, including the expansion of the Grand in the Physics Department at the Mosque, the Haramain high-speed Makkah-Madinah railway link, and College of Applied Science, UMAU, the King Abdulaziz International Airport. and Chairman of the Environmental Research Department at the Hajj All types of infrastructure, including transportation, should be Research Centre, UMAU. He went on to serve as the Deputy developed to allow for the huge increase in visitor numbers to Makkah by Director General and then Director General Designate of the 2030. This includes, for example, the road network, the completion of the same institution, before becoming Dean of the Institute of the first and second ring roads, the development of new highways between Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques for Hajj Researchers. He Jeddah and Makkah, and also the completion of the Haramain High became Mayor of Makkah in 2007.