Maine History Volume 45 Number 3 Maine Culture, High and Low Article 3 12-1-2010 Model Cities, Housing, and Renewal Policy in Portland, Maine: 1965-1974 John F. Bauman University of Southern Maine, Society for American City and Regional Planning History Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Cultural History Commons, Social History Commons, United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Bauman, John F.. "Model Cities, Housing, and Renewal Policy in Portland, Maine: 1965-1974." Maine History 45, 3 (2010): 232-257. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol45/ iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Downtown Portland, shown here in 1925, was poorly designed for the automo- bile age. Its streets were narrow and segmented, and its commercial establish- ments difficult to reach by auto. Modernization began in the 1960s with the Model Cities Program, a federal response to the 1960s ghetto riots and the fail- ure of the urban renewal projects of the previous decade. Model Cities rejected the “bulldozer” form of renewal in favor of addressing social, as well as physical problems. Maine Historical Society photo. MODEL CITIES, HOUSING, AND RENEWAL POLICY IN PORTLAND, MAINE: 1965-1974 BY JOHN F. BAUMAN Shepherded through Congress by Maine Senator Edmund Muskie, the 1967 Model (or Demonstration) Cities Program was originally intended for the nation’s large, ghetto-ridden metropolises where it would target a host of social and economic programs including housing.