Christian Divination in Late Antiquity Late in Divination Christian

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Christian Divination in Late Antiquity Late in Divination Christian EASTERNSOCIAL WORLDS EUROPEAN OF LATE SCREEN ANTIQUITY CULTURES AND THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES Wiśniewski Christian Divination in Late Antiquity Robert Wiśniewski Christian Divination in Late Antiquity Christian Divination in Late Antiquity Social Worlds of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages The Late Antiquity experienced profound cultural and social change: the political disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West, contrasted by its continuation and transformation in the East; the arrival of ‘barbarian’ newcomers and the establishment of new polities; a renewed militarization and Christianization of society; as well as crucial changes in Judaism and Christianity, together with the emergence of Islam and the end of classical paganism. This series focuses on the resulting diversity within Late Antique society, emphasizing cultural connections and exchanges; questions of unity and inclusion, alienation and conflict; and the processes of syncretism and change. By drawing upon a number of disciplines and approaches, this series sheds light on the cultural and social history of Late Antiquity and the greater Mediterranean world. Series Editor Carlos Machado, University of St. Andrews Editorial Board Lisa Bailey, University of Auckland Maijastina Kahlos, University of Helsinki Volker Menze, Central European University Ellen Swift, University of Kent Enrico Zanini, University of Siena Christian Divination in Late Antiquity Robert Wiśniewski Translated by Damian Jasiński Amsterdam University Press The translation of the text for this book was funded by a grant from the National Programme for the Development of the Humanities (Poland) project 21H 18 0098 86. Cover illustration: Oracular ticket from Antinoë discovered on 21 October 1984 at the East Kom (sector D 2 III) and published by Alain Delattre (2017). When found, the ticket was folded and tied with a string visible on the photo. The texts reads: ‘† God of the saint, if you want me to study medicine, answer me.†’ (© Alain Delattre – Mission archéologique d’Antinooupolis). Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6298 870 5 e-isbn 978 90 4854 101 0 doi 10.5117/9789462988705 nur 684 © R. Wiśniewski / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2020 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Every effort has been made to obtain permission to use all copyrighted illustrations reproduced in this book. Nonetheless, whosoever believes to have rights to this material is advised to contact the publisher. Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 7 List of Illustrations 9 Introduction 11 1. Attitudes to Divination 23 2. Prophets 45 3. Take and Read 85 4. Books and Bones 115 5. Divinatory Lots 155 6. Interrogating Demoniacs 173 7. Incubation 201 Conclusions 249 Bibliography 259 Index 283 List of Abbreviations Ep. epistola/ae praef. praefatio prol. prologus s.a. sub anno BA Bibliothèque Augustinienne (Paris: Desclée de Brouwer) BHG Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1895, 19092, 19573), supplemented by Bibliothecae Hagiographicae Graecae Auctarium, ed. by François Halkin (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1969) BHL Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 19492) supplemented by Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina: Novum Supplementum, ed. by Henricus Fros (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1986) BHO Bibliotheca hagiographica orientalis, ed. Paul Peeters (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1910) CCL Corpus Christianorum: Series Latina (Turnhout: Brepols) CSCO Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (Leuven: Peeters) CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (Vienna: F. Tempsky; Berlin: De Gruyter) CSLA Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity database, http://csla. history.ox.ac.uk (Oxford) CTh Codex Theodosianus, ed. by Theodor Mommsen (Berlin: Weidmann, 1905); trans. by Clyde Pharr: The Theodo- sian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions: A Translation with Commentary, Glossary, and Bibliog- raphy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952). GCS Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten [drei] Jahrhunderte (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag) ICUR NS Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae. Nova Series (Rome: Ex Officina Libraria Doct. Befani) ILCV Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres (Berlin: Weidmann) LCL Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press) MGH AA Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Auctores Antiquis- simi (Berlin: Weidmann) 8 CHRISTIAN DIVINATION IN LATE ANTIQUITY MGH SRM Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum (Berlin: Weidmann; Hannover/ Leipzig: Hahn) PG Patrologia Graeca = Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Graeca (Paris: J.-P. Migne) PGM Papyri Graecae Magicae/Die Griechischen Zauberpa- pyri, ed. by Karl Preisendanz and Albert Henrichs, 2nd ed. (Stuttgart: Teubner, 1973–4). PL Patrologia Latina = Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Latina (Paris : J.-P. Migne) PO Patrologia Orientalis (Turnhout: Brepols) SC Sources chrétiennes (Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf) SH Subsidia Hagiographica (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes) Teubner Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana (Leipzig/Stuttgart: B. Teubner; Munich: K.G. Saur; Berlin: De Gruyter) List of Illustrations Table Table 1. The numbers of extant scrolls and codices with the texts of the Hebrew Bible, Greek Old and New Testa- ment, and the Homeric poems 99 Figures Fig. 1. Codex of the Gospel of St. John, known as St. Cuthbert’s Gospel of St. John 100 Fig. 2. The beginning of the Sortes Sanctorum in the ninth- century codex of Metz 116 Fig. 3. A stele with oracular text found in Kremna (modern Çamlık, formerly Girme) in Pisidia 118 Fig. 4. Astragaloi (knucklebones), used, alongside dice, to choose an answer from oracular texts 119 Fig. 5. The Gospel of the Lots of Mary, written in Sahidic (sixth century) 129 Fig. 6. A page from the Codex Bezae with the beginning of the Gospel of St. John 143 Fig. 7. Oracular ticket from Antinoë discovered on 21 Octo- ber 1984 at East Kom 159 Fig. 8. Oracular ticket from Antinoë, still folded and tied with a string 160 Introduction Late antique Christians lived in a world where there was a general conviction that by resorting to special techniques, asking questions in special places or enquiring of special people, it was possible to learn about things that normally lay beyond human cognition. In many cases, this referred to know- ing in advance what was going to happen in the future, but also to unravelling the mysteries of the present day and events that already belonged to the past. The methods in question were also believed to produce advice on what one should do or, more generally, help to discover the truth about the unknown. When talking about the wide array of such techniques the Greeks usually used the blanket term of manteia; the equivalent Latin term for this was divinatio. Among inhabitants of the Roman world, there were an enormous variety of methods applied in divination, including consulting oracles located in widely known as well as not-so-famous sanctuaries, questioning ‘divine men’, entranced magi and mediums, seeking prophetic dreams, observing the flight and singing of birds, examining the entrails of sacrificial animals, watching ripples on water, drawing lots, etc. Almost all of these practices involved an even broader repertoire of specific techniques, which at times required a specialist to perform the consultations and explain their results to the inquirer. The traditional view, most extensively presented in Cicero’s De divinatione, distinguished the divinely inspired natural divination from its artificial counterpart, namely the sort of divination that required special- ized knowledge about the relevant techniques. However, as we shall see, this learned distinction, which in fact was of little significance even to the traditional Greek and Roman practices, was entirely foreign to Christian divination, even on the theoretical side of things. The main question which this book aims to answer is what did the late antique Christians do when they wanted to gain the kind of hidden knowledge that their non-Christian contemporaries gained using traditional Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Celtic and other divinatory practices? The situation of Christians in this respect was complicated. As we shall see, they usually did not deny that pagan divination happened at least to be effective, but at the same time they knew, or at least should have known, that they were not allowed to use it themselves. In practice, they behaved in diverse ways. Some probably renounced any hope of learning the hidden past, present or future. Those people, however, are barely visible in our sources. This is not to say that they did not exist, but the nature of our evidence makes it difficult to prove that a specific person did not use a divinatory practice (it is, for 12 CHRISTIAN DIVINATION IN LATE ANTIQUITY that matter, equally difficult to prove that they did not pray or steal). As a consequence, we cannot say how numerous such people were; in any case, they are not of primary interest in this book. Other Christians did resort to the old practices. There is good evidence showing this, ranging from sermons and other
Recommended publications
  • Thérèse of Lisieux: God's Gentle Warrior
    Thérèse of Lisieux: God’s Gentle Warrior THOMAS R. NEVIN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS The´re`se of Lisieux The´re`se of Lisieux God’s Gentle Warrior thomas r. nevin 1 2006 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2006 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Frontispiece: The´re`se in 1895, the year of ‘‘Vivre d’Amour,’’ the offrande, and her first autobiographical manuscript. Copyright Office Central de Lisieux. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nevin, Thomas R., 1944– The´re`se of Lisieux : God’s gentle warrior / Thomas R. Nevin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13 978-0-19-530721-4 ISBN 0-19-530721-6 1. The´re`se, de Lisieux, Saint, 1873–1897. 2. Christian saints—France— Lisieux—Biography. 3. Lisieux (France)—Biography. I. Title.
    [Show full text]
  • DIVINATION SYSTEMS Written by Nicole Yalsovac Additional Sections Contributed by Sean Michael Smith and Christine Breese, D.D
    DIVINATION SYSTEMS Written by Nicole Yalsovac Additional sections contributed by Sean Michael Smith and Christine Breese, D.D. Ph.D. Introduction Nichole Yalsovac Prophetic revelation, or Divination, dates back to the earliest known times of human existence. The oldest of all Chinese texts, the I Ching, is a divination system older than recorded history. James Legge says in his translation of I Ching: Book Of Changes (1996), “The desire to seek answers and to predict the future is as old as civilization itself.” Mankind has always had a desire to know what the future holds. Evidence shows that methods of divination, also known as fortune telling, were used by the ancient Egyptians, Chinese, Babylonians and the Sumerians (who resided in what is now Iraq) as early as six‐thousand years ago. Divination was originally a device of royalty and has often been an essential part of religion and medicine. Significant leaders and royalty often employed priests, doctors, soothsayers and astrologers as advisers and consultants on what the future held. Every civilization has held a belief in at least some type of divination. The point of divination in the ancient world was to ascertain the will of the gods. In fact, divination is so called because it is assumed to be a gift of the divine, a gift from the gods. This gift of obtaining knowledge of the unknown uses a wide range of tools and an enormous variety of techniques, as we will see in this course. No matter which method is used, the most imperative aspect is the interpretation and presentation of what is seen.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY of AMERICA Doctrina Christiana
    THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Doctrina Christiana: Christian Learning in Augustine's De doctrina christiana A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Medieval and Byzantine Studies School of Arts and Sciences Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Timothy A. Kearns Washington, D.C. 2014 Doctrina Christiana: Christian Learning in Augustine's De doctrina christiana Timothy A. Kearns, Ph.D. Director: Timothy B. Noone, Ph.D. In the twentieth century, Augustinian scholars were unable to agree on what precisely the De doctrina christiana is about as a work. This dissertation is an attempt to answer that question. I have here employed primarily close reading of the text itself but I have also made extensive efforts to detail the intellectual and social context of Augustine’s work, something that has not been done before for this book. Additionally, I have put to use the theory of textuality as developed by Jorge Gracia. My main conclusions are three: 1. Augustine intends to show how all learned disciplines are subordinated to the study of scripture and how that study of scripture is itself ordered to love. 2. But in what way is that study of scripture ordered to love? It is ordered to love because by means of such study exegetes can make progress toward wisdom for themselves and help their audiences do the same. 3. Exegetes grow in wisdom through such study because the scriptures require them to question themselves and their own values and habits and the values and habits of their culture both by means of what the scriptures directly teach and by how readers should (according to Augustine) go about reading them; a person’s questioning of him or herself is moral inquiry, and moral inquiry rightly carried out builds up love of God and neighbor in the inquirer by reforming those habits and values out of line with the teachings of Christ.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultural Evolution of Epistemic Practices: the Case of Divination Author: Ze Hong A1, Joseph Henricha
    Title: The cultural evolution of epistemic practices: the case of divination Author: Ze Hong a1, Joseph Henricha Author Affiliations: a Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, 02138, Cambridge, MA, United States Keywords: cultural Evolution; divination; information transmission; Bayesian reasoning 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT While a substantial literature in anthropology and comparative religion explores divination across diverse societies and back into history, little research has integrated the older ethnographic and historical work with recent insights on human learning, cultural transmission and cognitive science. Here we present evidence showing that divination practices are often best viewed as an epistemic technology, and formally model the scenarios under which individuals may over-estimate the efficacy of divination that contribute to its cultural omnipresence and historical persistence. We found that strong prior belief, under-reporting of negative evidence, and mis-inferring belief from behavior can all contribute to biased and inaccurate beliefs about the effectiveness of epistemic technologies. We finally suggest how scientific epistemology, as it emerged in the Western societies over the last few centuries, has influenced the importance and cultural centrality of divination practices. 2 1. INTRODUCTION The ethnographic and historical record suggests that most, and potentially all, human societies have developed techniques, processes or technologies that reveal otherwise hidden or obscure information, often about unknown causes or future events. In historical and contemporary small-scale societies around the globe, divination—"the foretelling of future events or discovery of what is hidden or obscure by supernatural or magical means” –has been extremely common, possibly even universal (Flad 2008; Boyer 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1 Van Der Horst
    [JGRChJ 1 (2000) 9-17] ANCIENT JEWISH BIBLIOMANCY Pieter W. van der Horst University of Utrecht, The Netherlands The Jewish people did not have sacred books until long into their national history. It was only in the sixth century BCE, during and after the Babylonian exile, that the Torah was given its present shape and began gradually to gain canonical status. This bestowing of canonical status went hand in hand with the attribution of holiness. The increasing centrality of the Torah in Judaism in the post-exilic period (after 538 BCE), certainly after and due to the reforms by Ezra (5th–4th cent.), led to a heightened sense of holiness of the Torah. In the Hebrew Bible, the Torah itself is not yet adorned with the epithet ‘holy’. One sees this starting to happen only in the Hellenistic period. In the second half of the second century BCE Pseudo-Aristeas, the author of the pseudonymous work on the origin of the Septuagint, is the first to call the Torah ‘holy’ and ‘divine’ (a{gno", qei'o").1 Thus, he reports that the Ptolemaic king of Egypt prostrates himself in adoration seven times in front of the first Torah scroll in Greek and speaks of the oracles of God, for which he thanks him (§177).2 Also, such widely different writings as Jubilees, 4 1. See Letter of Aristeas 3, 5, 31, 45. 2. For this and the following, see O. Wischmeyer, ‘Das Heilige Buch im Judentum des Zweiten Tempels’, ZNW 86 (1995), pp. 218-42. For the typology of the holy book in antiquity in general, see e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Variability in Magic, Divination and Religion
    THE EVOLUTION OF VARIABILITY IN MAGIC, DIVINATION AND RELIGION: A MULTI-LEVEL SELECTION ANALYSIS A Dissertation by CATHARINA LAPORTE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Michael S. Alvard Committee Members, Jeffrey Winking D. Bruce Dickson Jane Sell Head of Department, Cynthia A. Werner December 2013 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2013 Catharina Laporte ABSTRACT Religious behavior varies greatly both with-in cultures and cross-culturally. Throughout history, scientific scholars of religion have debated the definition, function, or lack of function for religious behavior. The question remains: why doesn’t one set of beliefs suit everybody and every culture? Using mixed methods, the theoretical logic of Multi-Level Selection hypothesis (MLS) which has foundations in neo-evolutionary theory, and data collected during nearly two years of field work in Macaé Brazil, this study asserts that religious variability exists because of the historic and dynamic relationship between the individual, the family, the (religious) group and other groups. By re-representing a nuanced version of Elman Service’s sociopolitical typologies together with theorized categories of religion proposed by J.G. Frazer, Anthony C. Wallace and Max Weber, in a multi-level nested hierarchy, I argue that variability in religious behavior sustains because it provides adaptive advantages and solutions to group living on multiple levels. These adaptive strategies may be more important or less important depending on the time, place, individual or group. MLS potentially serves to unify the various functional theories of religion and can be used to analyze why some religions, at different points in history, may attract and retain more adherents by reacting to the environment and providing a dynamic balance between what the individual needs and what the group needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of African Divination
    B 0 0 K S Destiny Books Rochester, Vermont I NTRO D UCTI ON 1 1. DIVINATION 2. AFRICA AND AFRICAN LIFE 9 3. AFRICAN DIVINATION 23 ~.. VENDA DIVINATION 28 5. ZULU DIVINATION 39 6. YORUBA DIVINATION 54 7. TIKAR SPIDER DIVINATION 8. SAMPLE READINGS 116 BIBLIOGRAPHY 135 INDEX 137 n Africa there is a strong relationship between divination and spirituality. A supernatural cause is attributed to all events in life, whether the life of the individual or of the society. There are many methods of divination by which humankind has tried, over millenia, to see into the future and to discover the will of the gods. Although some few methods have become popular around the world-Tarot cards and astrology, for example-most people are unaware of the wide diversity of systems in existence and certainly have only a vague idea of the types found in Africa. African divinatory practices are .remarkably varied and have traditionally embodied African spirituality in everyday life. We have tried to bring together some of the previously widely scattered information on African divination. With the continuing Western interest in all forms of fortune-telling, this constitutes a rich, virtually untapped vein of material, and one that-even apart from its interest to the occultist-should be preserved. A great deal of the religio-magical practices found throughout the Ameri- cas, among the descendants of the African slaves, remains very similar to the African Yoruba system. In the New World, individual peoples’ beliefs and meth- ods of divining suffered a blending as the Africans were mixed and then di- vided, to the point where the legends and myths found extended life in the Voodoo of Haiti, the Santeria of Cuba, and the Macumba, Candomb~, Umbanda, and CLuimbanda of Brazil and other parts of South America.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Religious and Cultural Aspects of Divination in Japanese Society
    Audrius Beinorius On the Religious and Cultural Aspects of Divination in Japanese Society LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES RAKSTI. 2016, 813. sēj. ORIENTĀLISTIKA 84.–109. lpp. https://doi.org/10.22364/luraksti.os.813.09 On the Religious and Cultural Aspects of Divination in Japanese Society Zīlēšanas reliģiskie un kultūras aspekti Japānas sabiedrībā Audrius Beinorius Vilnius University, Lithuania Center of Oriental Studies Universiteto g. 5, Vilnius 01122, Lithuania Email: [email protected] This article presents an overview of the multifaceted history of divination and astrology in Japan. The questions addressed in this paper are the following: What was the place of divina- tion in the traditional Japanese society and within ancient bodies of knowledge? What part of traditional science and cosmology does it form? What are the main methods of divination used in Japan? How was divination related to the Shinto and Buddhist worldview and reli- gious practices? What elements of Indian astrology and divination have been introduced by the Buddhist monks to Japan? And which forms of divination are of Chinese origins? Finally, which of the mantic practices are likely to persist even nowadays and why? These and similar questions are discussed, emphasizing some resumptive cross-cultural and hermeneutic meth- odological considerations. The hermeneutical examinations of those practices are significant for the comparative history of ideas and also for understanding of contemporary religious practices and beliefs. Such approach can also assist in revealing the local modes of cultural transmission of knowledge in Asia, methods of social control, and the nature of the cultural norms, that shaped the traditional epistemic field.
    [Show full text]
  • Dicing and Divination in Early China
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 121 July, 2002 Dicing and Divination in Early China by Mark Edward Lewis Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. We do, however, strongly recommend that prospective authors consult our style guidelines at www.sino-platonic.org/stylesheet.doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    0 THE SORCERER’S SECRETS Strategies to Practical Magick By JASON MILLER NEW PAGE BOOKS A division of The Career Press, Inc. Franklin Lakes, NJ Copyright © 2009 by Jason Miller All rights reserved under the Pan-American and International Copyright Conventions. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or hereafter invented, without written permission from the publisher, The Career Press. Artwork courtesy of Matthew Brownlee. TTTHEHEHE SORCERERORCERERORCERER’’’SSS SECRETSECRETSECRETS EDITED BY KATE HENCHES TYPESET BY EILEEN MUNSON Cover design by Ian Shimkoviak, the Book Designers Printed in the U.S.A. by Book-mart Press To order this title, please call toll-free 1-800-CAREER-1 (NJ and Canada: 201-848- 0310) to order using VISA or MasterCard, or for further information on books from Career Press. The Career Press, Inc., 3 Tice Road, PO Box 687, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 www.careerpress.com www.newpagebooks.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Miller, Jason, 1972– The sorcerer’s secrets : strategies to practical magick / by Jason Miller. p. cm. Includes index. 1. Magic. 2. Incantations. I. Title. BF1621.M56 2009 133.4’3--dc22 2008054313 0 This work is dedicated to the memory of James W. Flemming, 1974–2008. This page intentionally left blank 0 Acknowledgments irst and foremost, I wish to thank my wife for her patience and Fencouragement during the writing of this book. Thanks also to my mother and father for raising me in an environment that was conductive to learning the magickal arts, and for always encouraging me in my esoteric pursuits, no matter how strange they seemed or how far away they took me.
    [Show full text]
  • Fengshui in Singapore
    SUMMONING WIND AND RAIN: STUDYING THE SCIENTIZATION OF FENGSHUI IN SINGAPORE OH BOON LOON NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2010 SUMMONING WIND AND RAIN: STUDYING THE SCIENTIZATION OF FENGSHUI IN SINGAPORE OH BOON LOON (B.Soc.Sci. (Hons.), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2010 Acknowledgements Writing this thesis has been a challenging but rewarding experience, made possible with the grace and kindness of many, and the love and support of the faithful few. It has been a great privilege to re-join NUS and pursue my masters’ programme on a full-time basis after working six years in the civil service. I am grateful to the Ministry of Home Affairs for approving my two years no-pay leave and to Singapore Prison Service for supporting my leave application. The following people deserve much credit for mentoring and assisting me in my academic studies. First, I would like to thank my thesis supervisor Professor Michael Hill for his willingness to supervise me, his enthusiasm in sharing his knowledge, and for being gracious and patient with me. I also thank Dr. Daniel Goh for his critical and constructive comments, and sincerely appreciate his help despite his hectic schedule. Similarly, I thank Dr. Misha Petrovic for spending his time to discuss about my research. I am especially grateful to A/P Peter Borschberg, A/P Maribeth Erb, A/P Tong Chee Kiong, and Dr. Narayanan Ganapathy for assisting me in my programme admission and my subsequent upgrade to the NUS Research Scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • Divination: Geomancy
    By.the same author 'Terrestrial Astrology A Narghile ofPoems The Search for Abraxas(with Nevill Drury) DIVINATION BY Techniques ofHigh Magic (withFrancis King) The OracleofGeomancy Enocbian Magic GJEOMANCY Edited AleisterCrowley'sAstrology AleisterCrowley'sTao TebKing In Pursuit ofGold Stephen Skinner The Magical Diaries ofAleister Crowley The Complete Enocbian Dictionary ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LONDON, BOSTON AND HENLEY Contents Acknowledgments · Xll Author's note · xiii Introduction · 1 Part one HISTORY 1 The roots of geomancy · 11 2 Raml and Islamic 'origins · 30 3 Fa, ifa and voodoo · 53 4 The sikidy of Madagascar · 71 5 European geomancy in the middle ages · 88 6 The Renaissance: the apogee of geomancy · 120 7 The great astrological revival · 140 8 Geomancy in the twentieth century · 156 Part two PRACTICE 9 Method and manipulation · 167 10 Generation of the Judge · 176 11 The sixteen figures in detail · 184 12 Practical divination · 198 13 Astrogeornancy . 204 14 Summary of technique and interpretation · 215 15 Astrogeomantic examples · 225 vii viii Contents Part three APPENDICES I Zodiacal attributions ofthe Illustrations geomantic figures · 233 II Element attributions ofthe geomantic figures · 235 III Allocation ofthe geomantic figures to the Houses · 237 IV Times ofplanetary days and hours · 240 V Names ofthe sixteen geomantic figures in Arabic, Greek, Provencal, Hebrew, Berber, Malagasy, and FIGURES various west African dialects . 242 1 Origins and lines of transmission of geomancy · 7 Notes · 250 2 Arabicmanuscript attributed to Tum-Tumvshowing Bibliography · 257 a geomantic talisman for finding water (MS Arabe Index · 287 2697, fol. 16, Bibliotheque Nationale) · 21 3 The expansion ofIslam and spread oframlAD 635-760.· 25 4 Geomantic talisman against diseases of various parts of the body, from an eighteenth-century Arab manuscript attributed to Idris (MS Arabe 2631, fol.
    [Show full text]