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The Roles of Indonesian Diaspora As Agents of Development for Their Homeland Study Case: Indonesian Diaspora in Australia (2010-2013)

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The Roles of Indonesian Diaspora As Agents of Development for Their Homeland Study Case: Indonesian Diaspora in Australia (2010-2013) THE ROLES OF INDONESIAN DIASPORA AS AGENTS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THEIR HOMELAND STUDY CASE: INDONESIAN DIASPORA IN AUSTRALIA (2010-2013) By REZLY ESKARLITA SYAUTA ID no. 016201000057 A thesis presented to the Faculty of International Relations, Communication and Law President University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations Concentration in Diplomacy Studies 2014 i THESIS ADVISER RECOMMENDATION LETTER This thesis entitled “The Roles of Indonesian Diaspora as Agents of Development for Their Homeland Study Case: Indonesian Diaspora in Australia (2010-2013)” prepared and submitted by Rezly Eskarlita Syauta in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor in School of International Relations, Communication and Law has been reviewed and found to have satisfied the requirements for a thesis fit to be examined. I therefore recommend this thesis for Oral Defense Cikarang, 14 March 2014 ________________________________________ Prof. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Ph.D ii DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I declare that this thesis, entitled “The Roles of Indonesian Diaspora as Agents of Development for Their Homeland Study Case: Indonesian Diaspora in Australia (2010-2013)” is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, an original piece of work that has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, to another university to obtain a degree. Cikarang, 14 March 2014 Rezly Eskarlita Syauta iii PANEL OF EXAMINER APPROVAL SHEET The Panel of Examiners declare that the thesis entitled “The Roles of Indonesian Diaspora as Agents of Development for Their Homeland Study Case: Indonesian Diaspora in Australia (2010-2013)” that was submitted by Rezly Eskarlita Syauta majoring in International Relations from the Faculty of International Relations, Communication and Law was assessed and approved to have passed the Oral Examinations on March 20th, 2014. Hendra Manurung, MA Chair – Panel of Examiners Teuku Rezasyah, Ph.D Examiner Prof. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Ph.D Thesis Adviser iv ABSTRAK Judul: Peran dari Diaspora Indonesia sebagai Agen Pembangunan untuk Indonesia, Studi Kasus: Diaspora Indonesia di Australia (2010-2013) Di masa lalu Indonesia menginspirasi dunia untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaannya melalui Konfrensi Asia Afrika yang diadakan di Bandung pada tahun 1955 yang menghasilkan Dasasila Bandung dan memasukkan prinsip-prinsip piagam PBB. Sesungguhnya kejayaan negara Indonesia akan terulang kembali dengan momentum yang dimulai dari sekarang dengan langkah kecil yang konsisten dengan menyatukan potensi generasi unggul di masa depan, generasi yang cemerlang, generasi yang meyakini sebuah harapan akan kebanggaan akan negerinya. Indonesia harus menata ulang masa depannya dengan memetakan sumber daya yang ada, diantaranya dengan menyadari suksesi anak bangsa yang tersebar di belahan dunia yang belum terekspos kepermukaan, yakni potensi diaspora Indonesia sebagai penghubung untuk membuka berbagai peluang untuk mendukung pembangunan di segala bidang di Indonesia yang perlu dioptimalkan pada era globalisasi dan kemajuan informasi dan teknologi. Diaspora Indonesia tidak hanya penyebaran individu-individu asal Indonesia di luar negeri namun lebih dari itu, masyarakat Indonesia yang bermukim di luar negeri juga menjadi duta Indonesia di negara mereka tinggal. Dampak tersebut tidak hanya mempengaruhi sektor ekonomi, tetapi juga dalam sumber daya, sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini penting untuk menganalisa dan menginformasikan dengan contoh nyata yang terjadi dengan adanya diaspora Indonesia di Australia untuk membuktikan potensi dan peran dari diaspora Indonesia sebagai agen pembangunan untuk Indonesia Kata kunci: Diaspora Indonesia, Australia, Peran, Pembangunan Negara asal v ABSTRACT Title: The Roles of Indonesian Diaspora as Agents of Development for Their Homeland Study Case: Indonesian Diaspora in Australia (2010-2013) In the past Indonesia also inspire the world to fight for independence through the Asia-Africa Conference held in Bandung in 1955 which resulted in the Ten Principles of Bandung and incorporate the principles of the UN charter. Indeed glory Indonesian state will recur with momentum starting now with small steps that are consistent with the potential of bringing together generations ahead in the future, brilliant generation, and a generation that believes an expectation of pride in his country. Indonesia should rearrange future by mapping existing resources, including the succession of the nation realizes that spread around the world who have not been exposed to the surface, the potential of the Indonesian diaspora as a link to open a range of opportunities to support development in all areas in Indonesia that need to be optimized in the days of globalization and the advancement of information and technology. Indonesian diaspora not only the deployment of Indonesian origin individuals in foreign countries, but more than that, the people of Indonesia who live abroad also become the ambassador of Indonesia in the country they live. The role of diaspora affect not only in economic but also in human, social and also cultural capital. This research is significant to analyze and inform with real example that happen caused by Indonesian diaspora in Australia in order to prove the potential and roles of Indonesian diaspora as agent of development to Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesian diaspora, Australia, Roles, Development of country origin vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Working on a long piece of work like a thesis has been a meaningful experience, both professionally and personally. It gives you better understanding about what you have gotten over the course and years of studying. Nevertheless, considering a thesis as a result of merely one’s hard work is one of the most untrue statements of academic life. Even the motivation to dye the blank white page with its very first words is more often than not, came externally. The people and entities I would like to toss heartfelt and uplifting gratitude include: 1. Dearest God Almighty. Thank you for your blessings and share of troubles. Thank you for the aforementioned people, the unmentioned other crosscutting entities that might affect the making of this thesis in any way, and the practicality of non-living materials that also greatly helped me out along the way as I never cease to say thank You. 2. Mr. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita and Ms. Isyana Adriani Arslan as my thesis mentor. Thank you for cutting your precious time and always push me to work harder to finish my thesis on time. For all advices you said that motivates me to do my best and make both of you satisfied. 3. Mr. Eric Hendra, Mr. Teuku Rezasyah and Mr. Hendra Manurung. I send my gratitude to you for inspirations and sharing throughout my writing process. I am grateful for the spirit that you gave to me. 4. My Family. For father, who always support me and keeps me motivated to finish my thesis immediately. For that, thank you very much. For mother, thank you for believing in me and saying how I am your future hope. That actually means a lot. You really know how I perform better under affectionate vii pressure. My sister and brother, who always cheer me up and always support me in pursuing my dreams, and always remind me to work hard to finish thesis. My Cousins who always be there for me when I need someone to comfort me. 5. My Best Friends. Afdhalul Khair, Amanda Dewina Putri, Amelia Dianty, Clara Masitta Sari, Claudia Ine Permata, Denisa Rizkiya, Ferdo Pratama Koto, Gamalia Evira, Isma Rizky Ramadhani, Nicky levina, and Yayan Firmansyah. Thank you so much for the love and the spirit that all of you gave to me. It means so much and really helps me to going through such a trouble time when I worked on my Thesis. 6. Alice Fariana, Brimoresa Dhorandoro, Rahayu Shofa Utami, Senny Oktarina, M. Rifky Refinaldi and Vernal Gorby. Thank you for your kindness and moral support. Almost every day all of you always ask about my thesis and push me harder to finish it. 7. My International Relations 2010. From the beginning we fight to conquer Cikarang, when we barely know each other. Even though in the beginning we often clash and tend to be group per group IR 1 and IR 2, but we did it to put aside the differences and unite as one unity. So many memories that I will never forget, I love you all. Jakarta, 14 March 2014 Rezly Eskarlita Syauta viii TABLE OF CONTENTS THESIS ADVISER…………………………………………………………….……i RECOMMENDATION LETTER…………………………………………….…...ii DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY…………………………………………...iii PANEL OF EXAMINER APPROVAL SHEET…………………………………iv ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………v ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………………..vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………..………………………………….vii TABLE OF CONTENTS..……………………………………………….……….viii LIST OF PICTURES…………………………………………………………..….xii LIST OF ACRONYM…………………………………………………………….xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION I.1. Background of Study……………………….…………………..…..1 I.2. Problem Identification…………………………...……………..…..5 I.3. Statement of Problem…………………………………………........5 I.4. Research Objectives………………………………….………....…..6 I.5. Significance of Study……………………………………….….........6 I.6. Theoretical Framework……………………………….………........6 I.6.1. International Cooperation Theory: Neoliberal Institutionalism……………………………………….………6 I.6.2. Transnationalism……………………………………....……..8 I.7. Scope and Limitations of the Study………………….….….…......11 I.8. Literature Review…………....………………….……………….…11 ix I.9. Definition of Terms……………………...….…….…….…….…....15 I.10. Thesis Outline……………………………….......……………….…15 CHAPTER II RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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