Native Plants for Your Northwest Garden Northwest Native Plants Provide Many Benefits

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Native Plants for Your Northwest Garden Northwest Native Plants Provide Many Benefits

Bunchberry Dogwood Bleeding Heart Red Columbine Red Flowering Currant Blue Violet Tiger Lily Kinnikinnik Mock Orange Native Plants for your Northwest Garden Northwest native plants provide many benefits. Once established, they are drought- resistant, easy to care for, and attractive. They provide food and shelter for birds and wildlife, need less water, and prevent slides and erosion. These plants have adapted over thousands of years to Northwest weather, soil, and topography. When you plant a native plant into the soil, you are replacing a bit of lost flora and lost ecological history. COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME TYPE SUN SHADE DRY DAMP Vine Maple Acer circinatum tree x x x x Red-Osier Dogwood Cornus stolonifera large shrub x x x x Indian Plum Oemlaria cerasiformis tree x x x x Mock Orange Philadelphus lewisii Large shrub x x x x Cascara Rhamnus purshiana large shrub x x x x Kinnikinnik Arctostaphylos uva-ursi shrub x x Salal Gaultheria shrub x x x x Red Flowering Currant Ribes sanguineum shrub x x Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus shrub x x x x Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum shrub x x x x Nodding Onion Allium cernuum perennial x x x Red Columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial x x x x Bunchberry Cornus canadensis perennial x x x Bleeding Heart Dicentra formosa perennial x x x Showy Fleabane Erigeron speciosus perennial x x x Golden Iris Iris innominata perennial x x x Tiger Lily Lilium columbiana perennial x x x Orange Honeysuckle Lonicera ciliosa perennial x x x Blue Violet Viola adunca perennial x x x x Sword Fern Polystichum munitum fern x x x x If you would like more information about xeriscaping, please contact the Public Works Department at 676-6850. The Parks Volunteer Program also has a Backyard Habitat Mentor Program, please call 676-6801 for more information. .

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Plants That Provide Seeds and Berries
Native Plants that Provide Seeds and Berries Abies amabilis Pacific Silver Fir An attractive conifer with short dark green needles. Tolerant of shade. Squirrels and other rodents extract seeds from the large cones. Abies grandis Grand Fir Abies grandis is a tall, straight tree with short, dense branches. Grouse, nuthatches, chickadees, grosbeaks, finches, crossbills feed on the fir seeds. Sapsuckers and woodpeckers feed on the foliage. Pine white butterfly larvae eat the leaves. Acer circinatum Vine Maple Tall, erect, multi-trunked shrub or small tree with sprawling branches. Birds that eat the seeds include grosbeaks, woodpeckers, nuthatches, finches, quail, and grouse. A larvae plant for the brown tissue moth and the Polyphemus moth. A good nectar source for bees. Deer, mountain beavers, and other beavers eat the twigs and wood. Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf Maple A tree with a large, often multi-stemmed trunk and a loose, broad crown of large leaves. The rotting limbs provide a food source for insect-eating birds such as grouse, grosbeaks, kinglets, siskins, vireos, warblers, sapsuckers, woodpeckers, nuthatches, song sparrows, finches, and quail. Acer macrophyllum is a good nectar source for swallowtail butterfly larvae and bees. Deer, muskrats, and beaver eat the wood and twigs. Achillea millefolium Yarrow Aromatic herb with delicate fern-like leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers. Arbutus menziesii Madrone An attractive broadleaf evergreen with a twisting reddish trunk and irregular branches with an overall rounded outline. The fruit is eaten by band-tailed pigeons, quail, flickers, varied thrushes, waxwings, evening grosbeaks, mourning doves, and robins. The flowers are pollinated by spring azure butterflies and bees.
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Details of Important Plants in Rpbg
DETAILS OF IMPORTANT PLANTS IN RPBG ABIES BRACTEATA. SANTA LUCIA OR BRISTLECONE FIR. PINACEAE, THE PINE FAMILY. A slender tree (especially in the wild) with skirts of branches and long glossy green spine-tipped needles with white stomatal bands underneath. Unusual for its sharp needles and pointed buds. Pollen cones borne under the branches between needles; seed cones short with long bristly bracts extending beyond scales and loaded with pitch, the cones at the top of the tree and shattering when ripe. One of the world’s rarest and most unique firs, restricted to steep limestone slopes in the higher elevations of the Santa Lucia Mountains. Easiest access is from Cone Peak Road at the top of the first ridge back of the ocean and reached from Nacimiento Ferguson Road. Signature tree at the Garden, and much fuller and attractive than in its native habitat. ACER CIRCINATUM. VINE MAPLE. SAPINDACEAE, THE SOAPBERRY FAMILY. Not a vine but a small deciduous tree found on the edge of conifer forests in northwestern California and the extreme northern Sierra (not a Bay Area species). Slow growing to perhaps 20 feet high with pairs of palmately lobed leaves that turn scarlet in fall, the lobes arranged like an expanded fan. Tiny maroon flowers in early spring followed by pairs of winged samaras that start pink and turn brown in late summer, the fruits carried on strong winds. A beautiful species very similar to the Japanese maple (A. palmatum) needing summer water and part-day shade, best in coastal gardens. A beautiful sight along the northern Redwood Highway in fall.
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Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Dipsacales, with Special Reference to Sinadoxa and Tetradoxa (Adoxaceae)
PHYLOGENY AND PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF DIPSACALES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SINADOXA AND TETRADOXA (ADOXACEAE) MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE,1 TORSTEN ERIKSSON,2 PATRICK A. REEVES,3 AND RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 3 Abstract. To further clarify phylogenetic relationships within Dipsacales,we analyzed new and previously pub- lished rbcL sequences, alone and in combination with morphological data. We also examined relationships within Adoxaceae using rbcL and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. We conclude from these analyses that Dipsacales comprise two major lineages:Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae (sensu Judd et al.,1994), which both contain elements of traditional Caprifoliaceae.Within Adoxaceae, the following relation- ships are strongly supported: (Viburnum (Sambucus (Sinadoxa (Tetradoxa, Adoxa)))). Combined analyses of C ap ri foliaceae yield the fo l l ow i n g : ( C ap ri folieae (Diervilleae (Linnaeeae (Morinaceae (Dipsacaceae (Triplostegia,Valerianaceae)))))). On the basis of these results we provide phylogenetic definitions for the names of several major clades. Within Adoxaceae, Adoxina refers to the clade including Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa, and Adoxa.This lineage is marked by herbaceous habit, reduction in the number of perianth parts,nectaries of mul- ticellular hairs on the perianth,and bifid stamens. The clade including Morinaceae,Valerianaceae, Triplostegia, and Dipsacaceae is here named Valerina. Probable synapomorphies include herbaceousness,presence of an epi- calyx (lost or modified in Valerianaceae), reduced endosperm,and distinctive chemistry, including production of monoterpenoids. The clade containing Valerina plus Linnaeeae we name Linnina. This lineage is distinguished by reduction to four (or fewer) stamens, by abortion of two of the three carpels,and possibly by supernumerary inflorescences bracts. Keywords: Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales, ITS, morphological characters, phylogeny, phylogenetic taxonomy, phylogenetic nomenclature, rbcL, Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa.
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Squilchuck State Park
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Native Plants Work in a Myriad of Ways by Peg Tillery, WSU Kitsap Extension Educator
Native Plants Work in a Myriad of Ways By Peg Tillery, WSU Kitsap Extension Educator Native plants are ideal for home gardens and at the same time as they provide diversity to a landscape can also create a habitat for wildlife. Native Plants are mostly disease and pest free and usually survive very happily in our relatively wet winters and springs with drought-like summer months from mid July through mid October most years. Native plants rarely if ever need fertilizer. In our region where fungi and molds happen naturally, native plants can have diseases and conditions, but they usually don’t succumb to these conditions. The various fungi and phytophthoras that attack our madrones are an example. Newly planted natives also need regular watering their first two to three years until they’re established in a landscape. The native plants in my own garden, where we’ve lived for over 20 years have never needed fertilizer. A few of the natives festooning my half acre garden are: Oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor); Salal (Gaultheria shallon); Douglas fir (Psudotsuga menziesii); Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii); Pacific dogwood ((Cornus nuttallii); Mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii); Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus); twinflower (Linnaea borealis); Mahonia (Oregon Grape); Trillium; Red Huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium); Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum); Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus); Beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta); Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis); Vine Maple (Acer circinatum); Sword fern (Polystichum munitum), Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), Lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) and Red- Flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum). All of these plants provide great habitat (and food) for myriad creatures plus give continuous interest to our garden.
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The Genus Vaccinium in North America
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Compounds of Vaccinium Membranaceum and Vaccinium Ovatum Native to the Pacific Northwest of North America
J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52, 7039−7044 7039 Comparison of Anthocyanin Pigment and Other Phenolic Compounds of Vaccinium membranaceum and Vaccinium ovatum Native to the Pacific Northwest of North America JUNGMIN LEE,† CHAD E. FINN,§ AND RONALD E. WROLSTAD*,† Department of Food Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, and Northwest Center for Small Fruit Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, HCRL, 3420 NW Orchard Avenue, Corvallis, Oregon 97330 Two huckleberry species, Vaccinium membranaceum and Vaccinium ovatum, native to Pacific Northwestern North America, were evaluated for their total, and individual, anthocyanin and polyphenolic compositions. Vaccinium ovatum had greater total anthocyanin (ACY), total phenolics (TP), oxygen radical absorbing capacity (ORAC), and ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) than did V. membranaceum. The pH and °Brix were also higher in V. ovatum. Berry extracts from each species were separated into three different fractionssanthocyanin, polyphenolic, and sugar/ acidsby solid-phase extraction. The anthocyanin fractions of each species had the highest amount of ACY, TP, and antioxidant activity. Each species contained 15 anthocyanins (galactoside, glucoside, and arabinoside of delphinidin, cyanidin, petunidin, peonidin, and malvidin) but in different proportions. Their anthocyanin profiles were similar by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (LC-DAD) and high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array and mass spectrometry detections (LC-DAD-MS). Each species had a different polyphenolic profile. The polyphenolics of both species were mainly composed of cinnamic acid derivatives and flavonol glycosides. The major polyphenolic compound in V. membranaceum was neochlorogenic acid, and in V. ovatum, chlorogenic acid. KEYWORDS: Vaccinium; huckleberry; anthocyanins; phenolics; antioxidant activity INTRODUCTION to Vaccinium consanguineum Klotsch, native to Central America, and Vaccinium floribundum Kunth, native to Andean S.
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Payette National Forest
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Common Name Scientific Name Type Plant Family Native
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We Hope You Find This Field Guide a Useful Tool in Identifying Native Shrubs in Southwestern Oregon
We hope you find this field guide a useful tool in identifying native shrubs in southwestern Oregon. 2 This guide was conceived by the “Shrub Club:” Jan Walker, Jack Walker, Kathie Miller, Howard Wagner and Don Billings, Josephine County Small Woodlands Association, Max Bennett, OSU Extension Service, and Brad Carlson, Middle Rogue Watershed Council. Photos: Text: Jan Walker Max Bennett Max Bennett Jan Walker Financial support for this guide was contributed by: • Josephine County Small • Silver Springs Nursery Woodlands Association • Illinois Valley Soil & Water • Middle Rogue Watershed Council Conservation District • Althouse Nursery • OSU Extension Service • Plant Oregon • Forest Farm Nursery Acknowledgements Helpful technical reviews were provided by Chris Pearce and Molly Sullivan, The Nature Conservancy; Bev Moore, Middle Rogue Watershed Council; Kristi Mergenthaler and Rachel Showalter, Bureau of Land Management. The format of the guide was inspired by the OSU Extension Service publication Trees to Know in Oregon by E.C. Jensen and C.R. Ross. Illustrations of plant parts on pages 6-7 are from Trees to Know in Oregon (used by permission). All errors and omissions are the responsibility of the authors. Book formatted & designed by: Flying Toad Graphics, Grants Pass, Oregon, 2007 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 4 Plant parts ................................................................................... 6 How to use the dichotomous keys ...........................................
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Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
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Plant Lists, a Common Sense Guide
Plant Lista common sense guide Careful plant selection is the key to creating a healthy and easy to maintain landscape. This guide will help you choose plants adapted to the Northwest. Plants on this list are either low-water use, resistant to insects and diseases or native to western Washington. Many Northwest gardens include non-native and native plants, which provide the gardens with beautiful foliage, patterns and textures. This guide also highlights plants selected by the Great Plant Picks program by using a leaf symbol. Great Plant Picks is a regional plant awards program designed to help the home gardener identify unbeatable plants for maritime Pacific Northwest gardens. It is sponsored by the Elizabeth C. Miller Botanical Garden. For more information visit www.greatplantpicks.org. Every time you plant, fertilize, water or control pests in your garden, choose methods that protect your pets and your family’s health. Ground Covers (E) Evergreen (D) Deciduous COMMON NAME *LOW EXPOSURE REMARKS SCIENTIFIC NAME WATER USE Ajuga No Part Shade (E) One of the best known and Ajuga reptans most useful ground covers; fast growing; blue flowers in spring Creeping Oregon Grape Yes Part Shade, (E) Native; yellow spring flowers and blue Receive a free Mahonia repens Sun berries; attracts birds e-newsletter with helpful tips on Cotoneaster Yes Sun (E/D) Good for erosion control, spring home and garden Cotoneaster (all varieties) bloom; small pink flowers care! False Lily-of-the-Valley Yes Shade, (D) Native; aggressive; good for wood- To subscribe:
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