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Power from the Nelson
the The plan to develop abundant, clean, self-renewing energy from Manitoba's own great river. MANITOBA HYDRO LONG SPRUCE KETTLE KE LS EY JENPEG MANITOBA'S WATER POWER ln terms of hVdro-electric po' tential, l\lanitoba's greatest water power resources are the Nelson, Churchill. Winn ipeg, and Saskat' chewan River, in that order. The Winnipeg River's 560,000 kilowatts was developed firsr be' cause of its prox im ity to the pro' GRAND RAPIDS vincial population centre. Next came the Saskatchewan and a 472,OOO kW station at Grand Rapids. Now the mighty Nelson and Churchill Rivers are being har- nessed. Together. the Nelson and Churchill can provide a total of a,270,OOO kW of self-renewing hydro power. I DEVE LOPED HYDRO SITE POTENTIAL HY DRO SIIE - The Electrical Province ln a world belatedly becoming aware that fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas will one day be completely gone, the value of water power is appreciated more and more. Water power is self renewing. When the last ounce of mineral wealth is wrested from the ground, our water resources will be intact and worth more than ever. Manitobans have been enjoying the benefits of low-cost electricity generated from water power since the first all-weather hydro staiion was built on the Winnipeg River system in 1906. The Winnipeg River, only B0 miles away from the major population centre of Winnipeg, served the province's hydraulic generation needs for the next ha lf century. By 1955, with six hydro plants in service along its course,the Winnipeg River was fully developed (560,000 kilowatts) and power planners looked to the more northerly Saskatchewan River for more low cost power. -
Review of Regional Cumulative Effects Assessment
Review of Regional Cumulative Effects Assessment October 2017 Prepared for: Manitoba Clean Environment Commission Prepared by: Halket Environmental Consultants Inc. For: O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation OPCN Review of the RCEA ii Executive Summary Halket Environmental Consultants was engaged by O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation to review the Regional Cumulative Effects Assessment for Hydroelectric Developments on the Churchill, Burntwood and Nelson River Systems, conducted by Manitoba and Manitoba Hydro. After reviewing the assessment we were surprised by the lack of suitable scoping and analyses and also the lack of assessment concerning mitigation measures. Therefore, we, O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation (OPCN) wish to comment on the parts of the document that pertain to our traditional territory: Southern Indian Lake (SIL), the Churchill River from Missi Falls to Fidler Lake and the South Bay channel down to Notigi. This territory is represented in the RCEA by Hydraulic Zones 4, 5 and 6, respectively and the South Indian and Baldock terrestrial regions. OPCN were not consulted before the approach to the RCEA was conceived and implemented by Manitoba and Manitoba Hydro. If OPCN had been, the RCEA would be a very different document because it would have addressed the changes that occurred to the environment and community because of the Churchill River Diversion in a much more substantive manner. Best practice for Cumulative Effects Assessment (CEA) recommends that analyses of changes are conducted through comparisons of states of the environment at different points in time, referred to as cases. The RCEA fails to establish a pre-development case, an immediate post- development case, a current case and reasonably foreseeable future development cases. -
CANADA-MANITOBA LAKE WINNIPEG, CHURCHILL and NELSON RIVERS STUDY
CANADA-MANITOBA LAKE WINNIPEG, CHURCHILL and NELSON RIVERS STUDY The Fisheries of Southern Indian Lake: Present Conditions, and Implications of Hydroelectric Development by Helen A. Ayles and Gordon D. Koshinsky Environment Canada Fisheries Service 501 University Crescent Winnipeg, Manitoba February, 1974 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table of· contents ..................................... i List of tables .......... iii List of figures vi Acknowledgments vii 6. Summary ............................................... 1 6 .1 Introduction ....•...................................... 4 6.2 Methods .................. ............................ 5 6.2.1. Fish sampling .............................. 5 6.2.2. Stomach samples ............................ 6 6.2.3 Age determination .......................... 9 6.2.4. Back-calculation ...................... .... 10 6.2.5. Length-frequency ........................... 11 6.2.6. Growth rate ................................ 11 6.2.7. Condition .................................. 12 6.2.8. Catch per unit effort ...................... 12 6. 3 Species composition ................................... 13 6. 4 Fish production ....................................... 16 6. 5 .. Whi tefi.sh .................................•............ 21 6.5.1. Back calculation ........................... 21 6. 5. 2. Age, length frequency ...................... 22 6.5.3. Growth rate, age and lengths ............... 27 6.5.4. Condition ........... ...................... 33 6 . 5 . 5 . Food ......••............................. 35 -
Large Area Planning in the Nelson-Churchill River Basin (NCRB): Laying a Foundation in Northern Manitoba
Large Area Planning in the Nelson-Churchill River Basin (NCRB): Laying a foundation in northern Manitoba Karla Zubrycki Dimple Roy Hisham Osman Kimberly Lewtas Geoffrey Gunn Richard Grosshans © 2014 The International Institute for Sustainable Development © 2016 International Institute for Sustainable Development | IISD.org November 2016 Large Area Planning in the Nelson-Churchill River Basin (NCRB): Laying a foundation in northern Manitoba © 2016 International Institute for Sustainable Development Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) is one Head Office of the world’s leading centres of research and innovation. The Institute provides practical solutions to the growing challenges and opportunities of 111 Lombard Avenue, Suite 325 integrating environmental and social priorities with economic development. Winnipeg, Manitoba We report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained Canada R3B 0T4 through collaborative projects, resulting in more rigorous research, stronger global networks, and better engagement among researchers, citizens, Tel: +1 (204) 958-7700 businesses and policy-makers. Website: www.iisd.org Twitter: @IISD_news IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and from the Province -
Appendix 4.3C
REGIONAL CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ASSESSMENT – PHASE II PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT – WATER REGIME – APPENDIX 4.3C APPENDIX 4.3C: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE HYDRAULIC IMPACTS OF THE CHURCHILL RIVER DIVERSION ON THE RAT AND BURNTWOOD RIVERS ____ ANASSESSMENT OF THE HYDRAULIC IMPACTS Of THE CHURCHILL RIVER DIVERSION ON THE RA TAND BURNTWOOD RIVERS WaterResources EngineerIng PowerPlanning DivisIon PREPARED BY J. CRAwFORD, RENG. \Ak(Rk---’ CHECKED BY J. MALENCHAK, PH.D. P.ENG. J. WEsTMAc0TT, M.Sc. P. CHANEL, M.Sc. PENG. / P. RASMUSSEN, PH.D. P.ENG. ? CONSULTANT APPRovED BY E,TEKLEMARIAM, M.Sc. RENG. NOTED BY T.MILES, M.Sc. RENG. — i)iC DATE: NOVEMBER 6,2015 REPORT: PPD-1 5/10 1kManitoba Hydro 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The following is a report on simulated water levels and river flows for the Rat and Burntwood Rivers without the Churchill River Diversion. Simulated water levels and river flows are required to estimate the hydraulic impacts of the Churchill River Diversion for Regional Cumulative Effects Assessment and for other purposes including for operations and resource planning. 2. A hydraulic model was developed to simulate hydraulic conditions on the Rat and Burntwood River systems without the Churchill River Diversion. Model results were then compared against actual measured values to quantify the impacts of the Churchill River Diversion and verify the model was working correctly. Overall model performance results were good which confirmed the model is representative of conditions without the Churchill River Diversion. The following conclusion can be made from the model results: The Churchill River Diversion has impacted the Rat and Burntwood River systems. -
MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC BOARD, (Hereinafter Called “Hydro”)
AGREEMENT IN PRINCIPLE BETWEEN: NISICHAWAYASIHK CREE NATION, (hereinafter called “NCN”) OF THE FIRST PART, - and - THE MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC BOARD, (hereinafter called “Hydro”) OF THE SECOND PART. WHEREAS: 1. NCN is a Cree Nation which carried on, and continues to carry on, activities within its traditional and Treaty 5 areas. NCN’s vision statement is: “To exercise sovereignty that sustains a prosperous socio-economic future for the Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation”. 2. There are about 4,500 Members, approximately 2,300 of whom live on Reserve Lands located at Nelson House, upstream of Taskinigup Falls and Wuskwatim Lake and downstream of the Notigi Control Structure. 3. Neither the AIP nor any other arrangements entered into between the Parties will alter or amend treaty or aboriginal rights recognized and affirmed by s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, including any inherent rights of self government of NCN and its Members. 4. Hydro is a Crown Corporation that was established in 1949, and which is continued by The Manitoba Hydro Act, RSM 1987, c. H190, as amended from time to time, for the purposes of providing a continuing supply of power adequate for the needs of the Province of Manitoba; providing and marketing products, services and expertise related to the development, generation, transmission, distribution, supply and end-use of power within and outside of the Province; and marketing and supplying power to persons and other entities outside the Province. -5- 5. In the late 1960's Manitoba and Canada determined that it would be in the Provincial and National interest to expand the planning and development of hydro-electric generating facilities in northern Manitoba. -
Large-Scale Impacts of Hydroelectric Development
27 Large-scale impacts of hydroelectric development D.M. Rosenberg,1 F. Berkes, R.A. Bodaly, R.E. Hecky, C.A. Kelly, and J.W.M. Rudd Abstract: The substantial size of some hydroelectric projects and the extensive total surface area covered by reservoirs globally require that research determining the impacts of these developments be done at ever-increasing spatial and temporal scales. As a consequence of this research, new views are emerging about the spatial extent and longevity of the environmental and social impacts of such developments. New findings challenge the notion of hydroelectric development as a benign alternative to other forms of power generation. This review examines the intertwined environmental and social effects of methylmercury bioaccumulation in the food web, emission of greenhouse gases from reservoirs, downstream effects of altered flows, and impacts on biodiversity, each of which operates at its own unique spatial and temporal scales. Methylmercury bioaccumulation occurs at the smallest spatial and temporal scales of the four impacts reviewed, whereas downstream effects usually occur at the largest scales. Greenhouse gas emissions, the newest surprise connected with large-scale hydroelectric development, are relatively short term but eventually may have important global-scale consequences. Limitation of biodiversity by hydroelectric development usually occurs at intermediate spatial and temporal scales. Knowledge developed from working at expanded spatial and temporal scales should be an important part of future decision making for large-scale hydroelectric development. Key words: hydroelectric development, large-scale, environmental impacts, social impacts. Résumé : La dimension considérable de certains projets hydroélectriques et les vastes surfaces totales globalement couvertes par les réservoirs nécessitent que la recherche menée pour déterminer les impacts de ces développements soit conduite à des échelles d’espace et de temps de plus en plus grandes. -
Copyright © November 2018 Erin Yaremko
Failed Partnership to Future Partnership: An Examination of Social Impacts Moving from Institutional Failure to Partner with Indigenous Communities to a New Model of Partnership A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of History University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © November 2018 Erin Yaremko 0 Acknowledgement of Treaty Territory and Positionality I acknowledge that I reside and work on treaty 1 and treaty 5 territory, the traditional territories of the Anishinaabeg (Ojibway), Muskeko-ininiwak (Cree), Dakota and Nakota peoples, and the homeland of the Red River Métis Nation. As a settler descendant I acknowledge the continuation of modern colonial barriers First Nations continue to face, and am consciously aware of the white privilege I carry. I commit myself to building reciprocal partnerships and alliances to further the growth of the Indigenous perspective in historical source. I come to this research and work with anticolonial, anti-racist world views and commit myself to furthering my own personal growth and understanding of Indigenous methodology and world views through continual alliance with each Nation I am fortunate to partner with. My early upbringing through inner city volunteer positions and further work in areas of social justice facilitated the growth of my passion for social justice-based research and work in partnership with other cultural groups. Past work in partnership with the Japanese Canadian based project Landscapes of Injustice helped foster my understanding of large social justice- based research projects. Work in partnership with the Japanese Manitoban and Japanese Saskatchewan communities furthered my understanding of colonization in Canada and the trauma caused by western society. -
Manitoba's Last ·Great River By
-- t . FEDERAL 'ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20416 ·' ,' OGC Project No. 7114 Alaska Power Authority Jane Drennan, Esquire Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro Suite 900 1050 Seventeenth Street, N.Wv Wash1nQton, D.C. 20036 Dear Ms. Drennanz Please provide Staff with the following information by D~cember 5, 1983: 1) Raw data (disch~rge vs. percent exceedance Yalues) used to plot the flow duration curves in Exhibit E. These curves, for the Cantwell, Gold Creek, Sunshine, an~ Susitna Station gaQing stations, were found in • Chapter 2, Exhibit E~ 2) Sediment transport and bedload data collected by the USGS in CY 1982. , 3) A complete copy of the December 1981 R&M report entitled "Hydrology, Lower Susitna StudiesM. 4) Copies of the reports ~ntitled, •Alaska Department of Fish and Game Sueitna Hydro studies Final Data Report~ and Synopsisa. These reports include 1982 and 1983 5tudies. 5) A copy of the Braalay Lake Instream Flu~ Assessment being prepared by Jean Baldrige for Woodward-Clyde and th~ APA. 6) Preliminary result~ of the habitat preference criteria etudy now in progress. 7) Results of any new HEC-2 calibration studies, and the data input, to upgrade water aurf&ee elevation predictions in the main channel, including new channel cross sections, and water •urface elevations. ~ •..' ' Documentation for the SNTEMP lftodel that haa been ". proposed by AEIDC t.o simula.te downstream vater t•mper&ture regimes. r 'i '· ' . ' ------- .•·" -2- 9) A complete copy of Table 6.10 from Volume 2 of the Chakachamna Hydroelectric Project Inte~im Feasibility Assessment Report, March 1983. 10) A report on nitrocen supersaturation due to temperature differences at the Cultus Lake facility in British Columbia. -
Yukon and Kuskokwim Whitefish Strategic Plan
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Whitefish Biology, Distribution, and Fisheries in the Yukon and Kuskokwim River Drainages in Alaska: a Synthesis of Available Information Alaska Fisheries Data Series Number 2012-4 Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office Fairbanks, Alaska May 2012 The Alaska Region Fisheries Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducts fisheries monitoring and population assessment studies throughout many areas of Alaska. Dedicated professional staff located in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Kenai Fish and Wildlife Offices and the Anchorage Conservation Genetics Laboratory serve as the core of the Program’s fisheries management study efforts. Administrative and technical support is provided by staff in the Anchorage Regional Office. Our program works closely with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and other partners to conserve and restore Alaska’s fish populations and aquatic habitats. Our fisheries studies occur throughout the 16 National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska as well as off- Refuges to address issues of interjurisdictional fisheries and aquatic habitat conservation. Additional information about the Fisheries Program and work conducted by our field offices can be obtained at: http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/index.htm The Alaska Region Fisheries Program reports its study findings through the Alaska Fisheries Data Series (AFDS) or in recognized peer-reviewed journals. The AFDS was established to provide timely dissemination of data to fishery managers and other technically oriented professionals, for inclusion in agency databases, and to archive detailed study designs and results for the benefit of future investigations. Publication in the AFDS does not preclude further reporting of study results through recognized peer-reviewed journals. -
Appendix J Part 1
S ITE C CLEAN ENERGY PROJECT VOLUME 2 APPENDIX J PART 1 MERCURY TECHNICAL SYNTHESIS REPORT Prepared for: BC Hydro Power and Authority 333 Dunsmuir Street Vancouver, BC V6B 5R3 Prepared by: Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership 218-2902 West Broadway Vancouver, BC V6K 2G8 2012 SITE C CLEAN ENERGY PROJECT VOLUME 2 APPENDIX J PART 1 MERCURY TECHNICAL SYNTHESIS REPORT FINAL REPORT Prepared for BC Hydro Power and Authority Prepared by Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership December 2012 Lead Author: Randy Baker Section Contributors: Dr. D. Bodaly – Introduction Dr. R. Turner – Baseline Terrestrial Randy Baker – Baseline Aquatic Dr. W. Jansen – Reservoirs Matrix Site C Clean Energy Project Volume 2 Appendix J Mercury Technical Reports Part 1 Mercury Technical Synthesis Report AUTHORSHIP Randy Baker, M.Sc. .............................................. Principal, Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership Dr. Ralph Turner. ................................................ Associate, Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership Dr. Wolfgang Jansen. ................................................................. North/South Consultants Winnipeg Dr. R.A. Bodaly. .............................................................................................. Consultant to Azimuth December 2012 iv Site C Clean Energy Project Volume 2 Appendix J Mercury Technical Reports Part 1 Mercury Technical Synthesis Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Over many hundreds of years, inorganic mercury (Hg) captured from the atmosphere by the leaves and needles of plants falls to the ground and accumulates, to become sequestered and concentrated into organic soils. When reservoirs are created, bacterial decomposition of flooded organic material causes a small amount of the inorganic mercury sequestered in these soils to be converted into organic or methylmercury (MeHg). Methylmercury is easily absorbed by aquatic organisms that feed in sediments and becomes accumulated and concentrated at progressively higher concentrations moving up the aquatic food web. -
Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project Document ARLIS Uniform Cover Page Title
Alaska Resources Library & Information Services Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project Document ARLIS Uniform Cover Page Title: Riparian instream flow (Study 8.6) and fluvial geomorphology (Study 6.6), dam effects on downstream channel and floodplain geomorphology and SuWa 262 riparian plant communities and ecosystems - literature review, technical memorandum Author(s) – Personal: Author(s) – Corporate: R2 Resource Consultants, Inc. and Tetra Tech, Inc. AEA-identified category, if specified: November 14, 2014 technical memorandum filings AEA-identified series, if specified: Series (ARLIS-assigned report number): Existing numbers on document: Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project document number 262 Published by: Date published: [Anchorage, Alaska : Alaska Energy Authority, 2014] November 2014 Published for: Date or date range of report: Alaska Energy Authority Volume and/or Part numbers: Final or Draft status, as indicated: Attachment H Document type: Pagination: Technical memorandum v, 52, [13], 94 p. Related work(s): Pages added/changed by ARLIS: Cover letter to this report: Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project, FERC Project no. 14241-000; Filing of Initial Study Plan Added cover letter (4 pages) Meetings transcripts and additional information in response to October 2014 Initial Study Plan Meetings. (SuWa 254) Attachments A-G (SuWa 255-261) and I-N (SuWa 263-268) Notes: All reports in the Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project Document series include an ARLIS- produced cover page and an ARLIS-assigned number for uniformity and citability. All reports are posted online at http://www.arlis.org/resources/susitna-watana/ November 14, 2014 Ms. Kimberly D. Bose Secretary Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20426 Re: Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project, Project No.