Checklist of the Fly Families Chamaemyiidae and Lauxaniidae of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
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Appendix a Table A.1. Information About Sampling and Management
Appendix A Table A.1. Information about sampling and management types of the organic olive orchards. Orchard ID Type Year Month Sampling Locality DG1 Tilled 2011 6 1 Granada ON Tilled 2011 6 1 Deifontes DG2 Mowed 2011 6 1 Granada ODM Mowed 2011 6 1 Deifontes DG1 Tilled 2011 7 2 Granada ON Tilled 2011 7 2 Deifontes DG2 Mowed 2011 7 2 Granada ODM Mowed 2011 7 2 Deifontes DGA1 Tilled 2012 6 1 Granada DGB1 Tilled 2012 6 1 Granada ONA Tilled 2012 6 1 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2012 6 1 Deifontes ODM Mowed 2012 6 1 Deifontes DGA1 Tilled 2012 7 2 Granada DGB1 Tilled 2012 7 2 Granada ONA Tilled 2012 7 2 Deifontes ODM Mowed 2012 7 2 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2012 7 2 Deifontes DG1A Tilled 2013 6 1 Granada DG1B Tilled 2013 6 1 Granada DG3A Mowed 2013 6 1 Granada DG3B Mowed 2013 6 1 Granada ODM Mowed 2013 6 1 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2013 6 1 Deifontes ONA Mowed 2013 6 1 Deifontes DG1A Tilled 2013 7 2 Granada DG1B Tilled 2013 7 2 Granada DG3B Mowed 2013 7 2 Granada DG3A Mowed 2013 7 2 Granada ODM Mowed 2013 7 2 Deifontes ONA Mowed 2013 7 2 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2013 7 2 Deifontes Table A.2. Summary and formula* of the fitted generalized linear mixed-effects model (GLMM) with nested random effects fit by maximum likelihood with Laplace Approximation, including egg predation, type of management, and abundance of natural enemies (package “lme4”). Estimated Variable Variance SD coefficient SE z p Fixed effects: Intercept 4.723 0.3980 11.86 0.001 Management (tilled and mowed) 1.127 0.5299 2.12 0.033 Natural enemy 0.0002 0.00009 2.41 0.015 Random effects: Year : Site 1.100 1.049 * glmer (predated.eggs ~ management + natural.enemies + (1 | annual / ID), family = poisson) Table A.3. -
Diptera Chamaemyiidae), an Overlooked Family of Biological Control Agents
Bulletin of Insectology 68 (2): 173-180, 2015 ISSN 1721-8861 Seasonal habits of predation and prey range in aphidophagous silver flies (Diptera Chamaemyiidae), an overlooked family of biological control agents 1 2 3 1 4 2 Serdar SATAR , Alfio RASPI , Işıl ÖZDEMIR , Adnan TUSUN , Mehmet KARACAOĞLU , Giovanni BENELLI 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Balcali, Adana, Turkey 2Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Insect Behaviour Group, University of Pisa, Italy 3Plant Health Central Research Institute, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey 4Biological Control Research Station, Yüreğir, Adana, Turkey Abstract Aphids are among the most widespread and serious groups of pests in agro-ecosystems, and predaceous arthropods have been proposed as biological control agents against them, including parasitic Hymenoptera, lacewings, ladybugs, hoverflies and silver flies (Diptera Chamaemyiidae). Chamaemyiidae is a small family of predaceous flies, including aphidophagous and coccido- phagous species. Little is known about their ecology, and partial failures of Chamaemyiidae-based biological control programs against aphids may be due to poor synchronization of predator-prey seasonal habits. In this study, we investigated seasonality of predation and prey range of aphidophagous Chamaemyiidae. A field survey was conducted on crops and indigenous flora in seven agricultural sites in southern Turkey. Seventeen host plant families were surveyed for Chamaemyiidae presence and 371 silver flies were studied. All Chamaemyiidae larvae were observed to prey on adult and young instar aphids in the field. Silver fly total larval abundance reached a maximum in autumn and early winter. Six species were identified: Leucopis annulipes, L. formosana, L. glyphinivora, L. revisenda, L. rufithorax and L. -
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong -
Final Report 1
Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits. -
New Records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 65: 51-62, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2016-0005 New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia Jindřich Roháček, Miroslav Barták & Jiří Preisler New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 65: 51-62, 2016. Abstract: Records of eight rare species of the families Psilidae (4), Piophilidae (1), Lauxaniidae (1), Cremifaniidae (1) and Sphaeroceridae (1) from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria are presented and their importance to the knowledge of the biodiversity of local faunas is discussed along with notes on their biology, distribution and identification. Psilidae: Chamaepsila tenebrica (Shatalkin, 1986) is a new addition to the West Palaearctic fauna (recorded from the Czech Republic and Slovakia); Ch. andreji (Shatalkin, 1991) and Ch. confusa Shatalkin & Merz, 2010 are recorded from the Czech Republic (both Bohemia and Moravia) and Ch. andreji also from Austria for the first time, and Ch. unilineata (Zetterstedt, 1847) is added to the fauna of Moravia. Also Homoneura lamellata (Becker, 1895) (Lauxaniidae) and Cremifania nigrocellulata Czerny, 1904 (Cremifaniidae) are first recorded from Moravia and Copromyza pseudostercoraria Papp, 1976 (Sphaeroceridae) is a new addition to faunas of both the Czech Republic (Moravia only) and Slovakia, and its record from Moravia represents a new northernmost limit of its distribution. Pseudoseps signata (Fallén, 1820) (Piophilidae), an endangered species in the Czech Republic, is reported from Bohemia for second time. Photographs of Chamaepsila tenebrica (male), Pseudoseps signata (living female), Homoneura lamellata (male), Cremifania lanceolata (male) and Copromyza pseudostercoraria (male) are presented to enable recognition of these species. -
Verneverdige Nsekthabitater Oslofjordområdet
Verneverdigeinsekthabitater Oslofjordområdet OddvarHanssen LarsOve Hansen NINA NJKU NINANorsk institutt for naturforskning Verneverdigeinsekthabitater Oslofjordområdet OddvarHanssen LarsOve Hansen NINANorsk institutt for naturforskning nina oppdragsmelding 546 NINA•NIKUs publikasjoner Hanssen, 0. & Hansen, L.O. 1998. Verneverdige insekt- habitater. Oslofjordområdet. - NINA Oppdragsmelding 546: NINA•NIKU utgir følgende faste publikasjoner: 1-132. NINA Fagrapport Trondheim, august 1998 NIKU Fagrapport Her publiseres resultater av NINAs og NIKUs eget fors- ISSN 0802-4103 kningsarbeid, problemoversikter, kartlegging av kunn- ISBN 82-426-0947-0 skapsnivået innen et emne, og litteraturstudier. Rapporter utgis også som et alternativ eller et supplement til inter- Forvaltningsområde: nasjonal publisering, der tidsaspekt, materialets art, mål- Bevaring av naturens mangfold gruppe m.m. gjør dette nødvendig. Conservation of biodiversity Opplag: Normalt 300-500 Rettighetshaver C): NINA Oppdragsmelding Stiftelsen for naturforskning og kulturminneforskning NIKU Oppdragsmelding NINA•NIKU Dette er det minimum av rapportering som NINA og NIKU gir til oppdragsgiver etter fullført forsknings- eller utred- Publikasjonen kan siteres fritt med kildeangivelse ningsprosjekt. I tillegg til de emner som dekkes av fag- rapportene, vil oppdragsmeldingene også omfatte befar- ingsrapporter, seminar- og konferanseforedrag, års- rapporter fra overvåkningsprogrammer, o.a. Opplaget er begrenset. (Normalt 50-100) NINAaNIKU Project Report Serien presenterer resultater fra -
76 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen e.V. Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 13 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dunk Klaus von der Artikel/Article: Ecological studies on Pipunculidae (Diptera) 61-76 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at galathea 13/2 Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen1997 • S. 61 -76 Ecological studies on Pipunculidae (Diptera) K laus von der D unk Zusammenfassung: Es wird über Freilandbeobachtungen an Augenfliegen berich tet. Räumlich begrenzte Vorkommen erwiesen sich als erstaunlich artenreich. Sie werden im einzelnen vorgestellt, sowie eine bemerkenswerte Begleitfauna genannt. Betrachtungen von Verhaltensweisen runden das Bild ab, zeigen aber gleichzeitig die Notwendigkeit für weitere Studien. Abstract: Studies on Pipunculid flies in their natural environment are presented. Certain places are described, which proved to be astonishingly rieh in species. Some remarkable associating insect species are listed. As far as investigated comments on the behaviour of the adult flies are added. Key words: Diptera, Pipunculidae, behaviour, ecology Introduction Pipunculid flies are rather small mostly black insects, developing as parasitoids inside leafhoppers, with the ability of hovering (relationship to Syrphidae) and with enormous compound eyes, useful for males in search for females, and for females in search for a potential victim, a cicad larva. Most specimen of Pipunculidae studied so far were collected by Malaise traps. This material allows to describe the existing species, to secure their systematical stand, and to mark their distribution. Many questions in this chapter are still open. On the other hand the development as parasitoids in leafhoppers show fascinating aspects of adaptations to this life and even has an ecological/economical content regarding pest control. -
Avaliao Sonogrfica E Funcional De Rins De Felinos Brasileiros Da Espcie
Artrópodes associados às carcaças de pequenos roedores expostas em área de formação vegetal secundária no município de Campinas, SP Thiago de Carvalho Moretti Resumo Embora estudos do destino post-mortem de cadáveres humanos sejam de interesse forense, e na natureza Moretti, Thiago de Carvalho grandes animais se tornem disponíveis à colonização por insetos logo após a morte, o destino do vasto M817a número de carcaças de animais pequenos em alguns habitats, bem como os parâmetros que conduzem este Artrópodes associados às carcaças de pequenos processo, ainda são pouco estudados. Em vista deste roedores expostas em área de formação vegetal quadro, foram conduzidos estudos sobre a secundária no município de Campinas, SP / Thiago de decomposição de carcaças de pequenos roedores em Carvalho Moretti. -- Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2006. uma área de vegetação secundária dentro do campus da Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP (22o49’15’’S, 47o04’08’’W) na cidade de Campinas – Orientador: Odair Benedito Ribeiro. SP (Brasil), de agosto de 2003 a junho de 2004, para Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de analisar a composição da fauna de invertebrados que Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. visitam e colonizam os cadáveres. Quatro carcaças de camundongo de laboratório (Mus musculus) e quatro carcaças de rato (Rattus norvegicus) foram expostas 1. Entomologia forense. 2. Animais - Carcaças. 3. em cada estação, durante o período acima Diptera. 4. Camundongo. 5. Rattus norvegicus. I. estabelecido. As carcaças foram acondicionadas em Ribeiro, -
Notable Invertebrates Associated with Fens
Notable invertebrates associated with fens Molluscs (Mollusca) Vertigo moulinsiana BAP Priority RDB3 Vertigo angustior BAP Priority RDB1 Oxyloma sarsi RDB2 Spiders and allies (Arachnida:Araeae/Pseudoscorpiones) Clubiona rosserae BAP Priority RDB1 Dolomedes plantarius BAP Priority RDB1 Baryphyma gowerense RDBK Carorita paludosa RDB2 Centromerus semiater RDB2 Clubiona juvensis RDB2 Enoplognatha tecta RDB1 Hypsosinga heri RDB1 Neon valentulus RDB2 Pardosa paludicola RDB3 Robertus insignis RDB1 Zora armillata RDB3 Agraecina striata Nb Crustulina sticta Nb Diplocephalus protuberans Nb Donacochara speciosa Na Entelecara omissa Na Erigone welchi Na Gongylidiellum murcidum Nb Hygrolycosa rubrofasciata Na Hypomma fulvum Na Maro sublestus Nb Marpissa radiata Na Maso gallicus Na Myrmarachne formicaria Nb Notioscopus sarcinatus Nb Porrhomma oblitum Nb Saloca diceros Nb Sitticus caricis Nb Synageles venator Na Theridiosoma gemmosum Nb Woodlice (Isopoda) Trichoniscoides albidus Nb Stoneflies (Plecoptera) Nemoura dubitans pNotable Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata ) Aeshna isosceles RDB 1 Lestes dryas RDB2 Libellula fulva RDB 3 Ceriagrion tenellum N Grasshoppers, crickets, earwigs & cockroaches (Orthoptera/Dermaptera/Dictyoptera) Stethophyma grossum BAP Priority RDB2 Now extinct on Fenland but re-introduction to undrained Fenland habitats is envisaged as part of the Species Recovery Plan. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa BAP Priority RDB1 (May be extinct on Fenland sites, but was once common enough on Fenland to earn the local vernacular name of ‘Fen-cricket’.) -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L. -
Diptera Chamaemyiidae) Described by Camillo Rondani: a Revision of Eight Silver Fly Species
Bulletin of Insectology 69 (2): 199-219, 2016 ISSN 1721-8861 On the identity of Leucopis (Diptera Chamaemyiidae) described by Camillo Rondani: a revision of eight silver fly species Alfio RASPI, Giovanni BENELLI Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Italy Abstract The dipterologist Camillo Rondani described a wide number of new Diptera species, including 12 species of silver flies (Diptera Chamaemyiidae). The first Rondani description of Chamaemyiidae was carried out in 1847 in his research “Osservazioni sopra parecchie specie di esapodi afidicidi e sui loro nemici”. Among them, Ochtiphila obscuripes Rondani 1875 was considered by Czerny (1936) synonymous of Chamaemyia geniculata (Zetterstedt 1838). Later on, Raspi shed light on the identity of Leucopis palumbii Rondani 1872 (Raspi, 1983b; 1988); Leucopis bursaria Rondani 1848 (Raspi, 2003) and Ochtiphila frontella Rondani 1875 (Raspi, 2006). In this research, the identity of the other Leucopis species described by Rondani is estabilished. The valid species are Leucopis (Leucopis) aphidivora Rondani 1847, of which Leucopis fiorii Raspi 1986 is a new synonym; Leucopis (Leucopis) aphidiperda Rondani 1848; Leucopis (Leucopis) misaphida Rondani 1848; Leucopis (Leucopis) minuscula Rondani 1875; Leucopis (Leucopis) talaria Rondani 1875; Leucopomyia palliditarsis (Rondani 1875), of which Leucopis alticeps Czerny 1936 is a new synonym. Leucopis (Leucopis) armillata Rondani 1875 is a new synonym of Leucopis palumbii Rondani 1872, and Leucopis ballestrerii Rondani 1875 is a new synonym of Leucopomyia silesiaca (Egger 1862). Overall, concerning the twelve species of Chamaemyiidae described by Camillo Rondani, nine of them are still considered valid species. This study adds basic knowledge to silver fly systematics and has helpful implications concerning Chamaemyiidae-based biological control programs. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).